Four-wheel positioning measuring device and four-wheel positioning instrument
By designing the support base and support rod at an inclined angle in the four-wheel alignment measuring device, with the laser device close to the tire and the camera device close to the support rod, the rollover problem caused by center of gravity deviation is solved, achieving higher measurement accuracy and device protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The center of gravity of existing four-wheel alignment measuring devices is too far off from the tire being tested, which can easily lead to rollover and damage to the device.
The design places the support base and support rod at a first tilt angle, with the laser device close to the tire and the camera device close to the support rod. The angle between the laser device and the camera device is reasonably arranged to improve measurement accuracy and reduce the risk of rollover.
It improves the accuracy of measurement results, reduces the possibility of the four-wheel alignment measuring device tipping over, and enhances protective performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224051601U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to four wheel alignment gauge's technical field, more specifically, it is four wheel alignment measuring device and four wheel alignment gauge. BACKGROUND
[0002] The installation between the steering wheel, steering knuckle and front axle of the vehicle has certain relative position, and the installation with certain relative position is called steering wheel alignment, also called front wheel alignment. The front wheel alignment includes caster, camber, toe-in and toe-out. The rear wheel alignment includes camber and toe-in. Thus, the front wheel alignment and the rear wheel alignment are called four wheel alignment.
[0003] The existing four wheel alignment gauge measures the relative position and inclination angle of the tire through the four wheel alignment measuring device, and then obtains the parameter information of the four tires to analyze the four wheel alignment information. The camera device and the laser device on the four wheel alignment measuring device on the market need to maintain a preset distance from the tire to obtain measurement. The camera device and the laser device are connected with the lifting machine that carries the vehicle through the connecting piece. The center of gravity of the supporting rod and the camera device deviates far from the tire, which easily causes the four wheel alignment measuring device to overturn, and further causes damage to the four wheel alignment measuring device. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a four wheel alignment measuring device and four wheel alignment gauge to solve the technical problem that the center of gravity of the four wheel alignment measuring device deviates too far from the tire to be measured, which easily causes the four wheel alignment measuring device to overturn, and further causes damage to the four wheel alignment measuring device.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
[0006] In the first aspect, a four wheel alignment measuring device is provided, which includes:
[0007] A supporting seat, a supporting rod connected with the supporting seat, and a camera device arranged on the supporting rod. The length direction of the supporting rod and the length direction of the supporting seat form a first inclination angle.
[0008] A laser device is arranged on the supporting rod. The laser device is used for projecting a laser image towards the surface of the tire. The camera device is used for obtaining the laser image and deriving the alignment information of the tire from the laser image.
[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the length direction of the support seat and the length direction of the support rod form a first oblique included angle, which takes into account the projection range of the laser device, the gravity center of the laser device close to the tire, the angle between the laser image projected by the laser device and the camera device, improves the accuracy of the measurement result, reduces the possibility of the four-wheel alignment measurement device being turned over, and improves the protection performance.
[0010] In one embodiment, the laser device is arranged on the support seat or the support rod; or the laser device and the camera device are integrated devices.
[0011] In one embodiment, the first oblique angle ranges from 45° to 90°.
[0012] In one embodiment, when the laser device is arranged on the support seat, the laser device is located on the end of the support seat close to the support rod; and the camera device is located on the end of the support rod away from the support seat.
[0013] In one embodiment, the support seat comprises a support shell and a power supply arranged inside the support shell; wherein the support shell is provided with a first connecting end and a second connecting end in the length direction of the support shell, the first connecting end is used to fix the four-wheel alignment measurement device, the second connecting end is used to connect with the camera device and the laser device, the power supply is located inside the shell at the first connecting end position, and the power supply is used to electrically connect with the camera device and the laser device.
[0014] In one embodiment, the support rod comprises a first support part and a second support part connected with the first support part; the first support part is used to fix the four-wheel alignment measurement device; the second support part is used to connect with the measurement device, the second support part extends from the first support part in a direction away from the tire, and the part of the second support part away from the first support part is used to support the measurement device.
[0015] In one embodiment, the camera device comprises a camera shell, a camera host arranged inside the camera shell, and a lens connected with a camera head of the camera host; wherein the camera shell is provided with a containing cavity for accommodating the camera host and a camera opening communicating with the containing cavity, the lens is arranged in the camera opening, and the side of the lens away from the camera head is provided with a convex lens surface, the convex lens is used to reduce the focal length of the camera host to expand the viewing angle of the camera host.
[0016] In one embodiment, the laser device comprises an inclined support and a laser module arranged on the inclined support; the inclined support is used to support the laser module so that a central axis of the laser module forms a second inclined angle with a plane where a hub of the tire to be measured is located, and the laser module projects a laser image toward a surface of the tire to be measured from the inclined support.
[0017] In one embodiment, the four-wheel alignment measuring device further comprises a fixing member arranged at an end of the support seat away from the support rod, and the fixing member is used to be connected with a lifting machine carrying a vehicle.
[0018] In one embodiment, the fixing member is a magnetic member arranged on the support seat, and the magnetic member is used to be magnetically adsorbed on the lifting machine carrying the vehicle.
[0019] In one embodiment, the fixing member is a pulley arranged at the bottom of the support seat, and the pulley is used to abut against the ground of a four-wheel alignment site and can move relative to the ground.
[0020] In a second aspect, a four-wheel alignment instrument is provided, comprising a lifting machine for carrying a vehicle and the four-wheel alignment measuring device described above, and the four-wheel alignment measuring device is used to be fixed on the lifting machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the four-wheel alignment instrument provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the four-wheel alignment measuring device provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the support seat provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0025] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the support seat from one perspective provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the power supply member provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0027] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the support seat from another perspective provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0028] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the support rod provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and
[0029] Figure 8 is an exploded view of the support rod provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and
[0030] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the first camera device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and
[0031] Figure 10 is an exploded view of the first camera device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and
[0032] Figure 11 is a sectional view of the first camera device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and
[0033] Figure 12 is an exploded view of the laser device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and
[0034] Figure 13 is an exploded view of the laser module provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0035] The reference signs in the drawings are as follows:
[0036] 100, four-wheel alignment measuring device; 200, lifting machine;
[0037] 1, support seat; 2, support rod; 3, fixing piece; 4, laser device; 5, camera device;
[0038] 11, support shell; 12, power supply piece; 13, control piece; 14, switch piece; 15, charging piece; 21, first support part; 22, second support part; 23, bending part; 24, support rod front cover; 25, support rod rear shell; 26, support rod body; 27, front cover sheath; 28, rear shell sheath; 51, camera shell; 52, camera main machine; 53, lens; 54, communication piece; 41, inclined support; 42, laser module; 43, laser shell;
[0039] 111, first connecting end; 112, second connecting end; 121, power supply main body; 122, power supply main body fixing sleeve; 123, limiting plate; 131, control piece protection shell; 113, support bottom shell; 114, support top shell; 511, camera opening; 531, convex transparent surface; 532, light guide column; 421, laser element; 422, grating element; 431, laser opening; 411, bottom frame body; 412, vertical frame body; 413, inclined frame body;
[0040] 4131, inclined surface; 4132, connecting part; 4133, support part; 4134, lightening hole; 4111, limiting groove; 4112, reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
[0042] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0043] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the utility model, and do not indicate that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited. The specific implementation of the utility model will be described in more detail below in combination with specific embodiments:
[0045] As shown in Figure 1 The four-wheel positioning measurement device 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used in the four-wheel positioning measurement operation of the vehicle, and can be fixed to the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle, or installed on the frame structure similar to the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle, or directly standing beside the vehicle to perform four-wheel positioning measurement. In this embodiment, the four-wheel positioning measurement device 100 is installed on the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle for description. In this embodiment, the four-wheel positioning measurement device 100 obtains the positioning information of the tire by projecting the laser image on the surface of the tire, and then obtains the positioning information of the tire by acquiring and analyzing the laser image. The four-wheel positioning measurement device 100 of the embodiment is not prone to side turning when fixed, and has good protection performance. The specific embodiments will be described below:
[0046] Please refer to Figure 2The four-wheel alignment measurement device 100 of the embodiment comprises:
[0047] The support seat 1, the support rod 2 connected with the support seat 1, the camera 5 and the laser device 4 arranged on the support rod 2, the length direction of the support rod 2 is a first inclination angle with the length direction of the support seat 1; the laser device 4 is used for projecting a laser image towards the surface of the tire, and the camera 5 is used for acquiring the laser image and obtaining the alignment information of the tire from the laser image.
[0048] Here, it can be understood that the support seat 1 is used for supporting the laser device 4, and the support rod 2 is used for supporting the camera 5, so that when the four-wheel alignment measurement device 100 is fixed on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle, the laser device 4 and the camera 5 are in the correct measurement position; specifically, the laser device 4 is arranged on the support seat 1, and the laser device 4 is used for projecting laser light towards the tire, and the laser light forms a laser image on the surface of the tire; the camera 5 is arranged on the support rod 2, and the camera 5 is used for shooting the laser image on the surface of the tire, and analyzing the laser image, and finally obtaining the alignment information of the tire; the laser device 4 can be selected as a laser projection device, and the laser projection device projects a plurality of laser lights towards the surface of the tire to form a laser spot on the surface of the tire, that is, to form a laser image, and the camera 5 can be selected as a camera 5, and the camera 5 shoots a plurality of laser spots, and finally obtains the alignment information of the tire, such as the inclination angle of the tire, by analyzing the length, spacing, deformation and other data of the plurality of laser spots; it needs to be further explained that the length direction of the support rod 2 is a first inclination angle with the length direction of the support seat 1, and the support seat 1 is used for fixing the entire four-wheel alignment measurement device 100, and in the embodiment, one end of the support seat 1 is connected with the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle, that is, the support seat 1 is arranged close to the tire, and the support rod 2 is arranged obliquely so that the camera 5 can be close to the tire, which facilitates the camera 5 to obtain a clear laser image, at the same time, such design can also make the center of gravity of the camera 5 close to the tire, avoiding that the entire four-wheel alignment measurement device 100 inclines due to the excessive weight of the camera 5; in addition, when the laser device 4 is arranged on the support seat 1, such design leaves a certain distance between the laser device 4 and the tire, which ensures the projection range of the laser device 4, avoids that the laser image projected on the surface of the tire is greatly distorted, improves the definition of the laser image, and improves the recognition accuracy of the camera 5; at the same time, such design takes into account that the center of gravity of the laser device 4 is as close to the tire as possible, which reduces the possibility of the four-wheel alignment measurement device 100 inclining; in addition, such design reduces the angle between the laser image projected by the laser device 4 and the camera 5, which reduces the recognition difficulty of the camera 5.
[0049] The working principle of the four-wheel alignment measurement device 100 provided in the embodiment is as follows:
[0050] The vehicle is stopped on the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle, the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 is installed on the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle and is arranged close to the tire; specifically, the position of the fixing member 3 is adjusted so that the laser device 4 and the camera device 5 can be in the correct measuring position, the laser device 4 is started to form a laser image on the tire surface, and the laser image is photographed by the camera device 5, and the positioning information of the tire is obtained by analysis.
[0051] By adopting the technical scheme, the length direction of the support base 1 and the length direction of the support rod 2 form a first inclined angle, the design takes into account the projection range of the laser device 4, the gravity center of the laser device 4 close to the tire, the angle between the laser image projected by the laser device 4 and the camera device 5, improves the accuracy of the measurement result, reduces the possibility of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 overturning, and improves the protection performance.
[0052] In an embodiment, the laser device 4 is arranged on the support base 1 or the support rod 2; or the laser device 4 and the camera device 5 are integrated devices.
[0053] Here, it can be understood that when the laser device 4 is arranged on the support base 1, the laser device 4 can be arranged at any position in the length direction of the support base 1; when the laser device 4 is arranged on the support rod 2, the laser device 4 can be arranged at any position in the length direction of the support rod 1; or the laser device 4 and the camera device 5 can be integrated devices, that is, the integrated devices integrate the functions of projecting a laser image and taking a picture.
[0054] By adopting the technical scheme, the laser device 4 can be arranged at multiple positions, and the arrangement mode is high in flexibility.
[0055] In an embodiment, the first inclined angle ranges from 45° to 90°.
[0056] Optionally, the first inclined angle is 45°, 60°, 75° or 90°.
[0057] Preferably, the first inclined angle is 90°.
[0058] By adopting the technical scheme, when the first inclined angle is 90°, the support rod 2 is perpendicular to the support base 1, and the gravity center of the support rod 2 coincides with the center line of the support rod 2, which design leaves a certain distance between the camera device 5 and the tire, ensures that the camera device 5 has sufficient acquisition range, and also ensures that the gravity center of the camera device 5 is not too far from the tire to increase the risk of tilting.
[0059] In an embodiment, when the laser device 4 is arranged on the support base 1, the laser device 4 is located on the end of the support base 1 close to the support rod 2; and the camera device 5 is located on the end of the support rod 2 away from the support base 1.
[0060] Here, it can be understood that the laser device 4 is located on the end of the support base 1 close to the support rod 2, that is, the laser device 4 is arranged away from the fixing member 3, when the fixing member 3 is fixed on the lifting machine 200, the laser device 4 is away from the lifting machine 200, that is, the laser device 4 is arranged away from the tire, so as to ensure that the laser device 4 and the tire can be spaced apart by a sufficient distance and the laser image projected on the tire surface by the laser device 4 is clear; the camera device 5 is located on the end of the support rod 2 away from the support base 1, so that the camera device 5 is arranged away from the support base 1, and the camera device 5 is convenient to obtain the laser image of the tire surface.
[0061] By adopting the above technical scheme, the clarity of the laser image projected on the tire surface by the laser device 4 is improved, and the camera device 5 is convenient to obtain the laser image of the tire surface.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment, the support base 1 comprises a support shell 11 and a power supply member 12 arranged in the support shell 11; wherein the support shell 11 is provided with a first connecting end 111 and a second connecting end 112 in the length direction of the support shell 11, the first connecting end 111 is used for fixing the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100, and the second connecting end 112 is used for connecting the camera device 5 and the laser device 4; the power supply member 12 is located in the shell at the first connecting end 111, and the power supply member 12 is used for electrically connecting the camera device 5 and the laser device 4.
[0063] Here, it can be understood that the support shell 11 is used for protecting the power supply member 12 in the support shell 11, so that the power supply member 12 can be protected from damage; the power supply member 12 is used for providing electric energy to the camera device 5;
[0064] Specifically, the support shell 11 is formed with the first connecting end 111 and the second connecting end 112, wherein the first connecting end 111 and the second connecting end 112 are oppositely arranged and located in the length direction of the support shell 11, the first connecting end 111 is used for connecting the lifting machine 200 of the bearing vehicle, and the second connecting end 112 is used for connecting the camera device 5; the power supply member 12 is used for electrically connecting the camera device 5, and the power supply member 12 has a large weight, so it is arranged at the first connecting end 111, so that the center of gravity of the entire support base 1 can be arranged close to the vehicle.
[0065] The working principle of the support base 1 provided in the embodiment is as follows:
[0066] The camera 5 is arranged on the second connecting end 112 of the support base 1, and the first connecting end 111 of the support base 1 is connected with the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle. Since the support base 1 has a certain length, the support base 1 can form a preset distance between the camera 5 and the tire of the vehicle.
[0067] By adopting the above technical scheme, since the power supply member 12 is heavy, arranging the power supply member 12 on the first connecting end 111 can make the gravity center of the entire support base 1 deviate to the vehicle. Since the power supply member 12 is located at the opposite ends of the support base 1 from the camera 5 and the laser device 4 respectively, the power supply member 12 balances the influence of the gravity of the camera 5 and the laser device 4 on the support base 1, reduces the possibility of the support base 1 tilting, and reduces the possibility of the camera 5 and the laser device 4 being damaged.
[0068] Please refer to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the power supply member 12 includes a power supply body 121 and two power supply body fixing sleeves 122 arranged at the two ends of the power supply body 121 respectively. The power supply body fixing sleeve 122 is sleeved on the end of the power supply body 121, and connects the power supply body 121 and the support shell 11, so that the power supply body 121 and the support shell 11 form a shock-absorbing gap.
[0069] Here, it can be understood that the power supply body 121 is used to provide electric energy, and the power supply body fixing sleeve 122 is used to fix the power supply body 121 and improve the protection performance of the power supply body 121.
[0070] Specifically, the power supply member 12 includes the power supply body 121 and the power supply body fixing sleeve 122. The power supply body 121 includes but is not limited to a rechargeable battery, which can be repeatedly charged and used. The power supply body fixing sleeve 122 includes but is not limited to a plastic fixing sleeve, and is sleeved on the end of the power supply body 121. Optionally, the two ends of the power supply body 121 can be sleeved with the power supply body fixing sleeve 122 respectively, so as to fix the two ends of the power supply body 121.
[0071] It needs to be further explained that the power supply body fixing sleeve 122 is arranged between the power supply body 121 and the support shell 11, that is, the power supply body fixing sleeve 122 abuts against the outer wall of the power supply body 121 and the inner wall of the support shell 11 respectively, so that a shock-absorbing gap is formed between the power supply body 121 and the support shell 11, and the protection performance of the power supply body 121 is improved.
[0072] By adopting the above technical scheme, the power supply body 121 is fixed in the support shell 11, and the protection performance of the power supply body 121 is improved, and the possibility of thermal runaway of the power supply body 121 is reduced.
[0073] In one embodiment, the power supply body fixing sleeve 122 extends to form a limiting plate 123 on the side facing the inside of the support shell 11, and the limiting plate 123 abuts against the power supply body 121.
[0074] Here, it can be understood that the limiting plate 123 is used to limit the power supply body 121.
[0075] Specifically, the limiting plate 123 is formed on the power supply body fixing sleeve 122, and the limiting plate 123 extends towards the opposite side of the power supply body fixing sleeve 122, that is, the limiting plate 123 extends along the length direction of the power supply body 121 towards the opposite side, so that the limiting plate 123 can abut against the part of the power supply body 121 in the length direction.
[0076] By adopting the above technical scheme, the limiting plate 123 abuts against the power supply body 121, thereby increasing the stability of the power supply body 121 fixed inside the support shell 11.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment, the support seat 1 further comprises a control member 13 electrically connected with the power supply member 12, and the control member 13 is located at the second connecting end 112.
[0078] Here, it can be understood that the control member 13 is used to control the operation of the power supply member 12.
[0079] Specifically, the control member 13 includes but is not limited to a chip or a circuit board having data collection, processing and transmission functions.
[0080] It needs to be further explained that the control member 13 is arranged at the second connecting end 112, and the control member 13 and the power supply member 12 are located at opposite ends of the support shell 11. Since the weight of the control member 13 is relatively light compared with the weight of the power supply member 12, the center of gravity of the support seat 1 is still close to the vehicle.
[0081] By adopting the above technical scheme, the operation of the power supply member 12 is controllable, and at the same time, the center of gravity of the support seat 1 is kept biased towards the vehicle.
[0082] In one embodiment, the control member 13 comprises a system mainboard and a charging control board stacked with the system mainboard, the system mainboard is electrically connected with the camera device 5, and the charging control board is electrically connected with the power supply member 12.
[0083] Here, it can be understood that the system mainboard is used to be electrically connected with the camera device 5, and the charging control board is electrically connected with the power supply member 12.
[0084] Specifically, the system mainboard is used to control the operation of the camera device 5, and the charging control board is used to control the charging and discharging operation of the power supply member 12.
[0085] By adopting the technical scheme, the system mainboard and the charging control board are stacked, which reduces the internal space of the support shell 11 occupied by the control member 13, and enables the support seat 1 to be miniaturized.
[0086] In one embodiment, the control member 13 further comprises a control member protection shell 131, the control member protection shell 131 being wrapped outside the system mainboard and the charging control board, and the control member protection shell 131 being connected with the support shell 11, so that the system mainboard and the charging control board form a shock-absorbing gap with the support shell 11.
[0087] Here, it can be understood that the control member protection shell 131 is used to protect the system mainboard and the charging control board.
[0088] Specifically, the control member protection shell 131 is formed with a receiving cavity, the shape and size of the receiving cavity matching the shape and size of the system mainboard and the charging control board, so that the system mainboard and the charging control board can be exactly accommodated in the receiving cavity, and the control member protection shell 131 is connected with the support shell 11, so that the system mainboard and the charging control board form a shock-absorbing gap with the inner wall of the support shell 11.
[0089] By adopting the technical scheme, the control member protection shell 131 can improve the protection performance of the system mainboard and the charging control board.
[0090] Please refer to Figure 6 In one embodiment, the support seat 1 further comprises a switch member 14 and a charging member 15, the switch member 14 and the charging member 15 being arranged on the support shell 11, the switch member 14 being electrically connected with the system mainboard, and the charging member 15 being electrically connected with the charging control board.
[0091] Here, it can be understood that the switch member 14 is used to control the camera 5, and the charging member 15 is used to control the power member 12.
[0092] Specifically, the switch member 14 includes but is not limited to a mechanical switch and a touch switch; and the charging member 15 includes but is not limited to a charging terminal.
[0093] By adopting the technical scheme, the intelligent degree of the control mode of the support seat 1 is improved.
[0094] In one embodiment, the support shell 11 comprises a support bottom shell 113 and a support top shell 114 which is in butt joint with the support bottom shell 113.
[0095] Here, it can be understood that the support bottom shell 113 and the support top shell 114 can be fixed in butt joint through fasteners.
[0096] By adopting the technical scheme, the support shell 11 has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
[0097] As Figure 7 andFigure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the support rod 2 comprises a first support part 21 and a second support part 22 connected with the first support part 21; the first support part 21 is used for fixing the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100; the second support part 22 is used for connecting with the camera 5, and the second support part 22 extends from the first support part 21 in a direction away from the tire; the part of the second support part 22 away from the first support part 21 is used for supporting the camera 5.
[0098] Here, it can be understood that the first support part 21 is used for connecting with the lifting machine 200 for carrying vehicles; the second support part 22 is used for connecting with the camera 5;
[0099] Specifically, the first support part 21 connects the second support part 22 and the lifting machine 200 for carrying vehicles, and is used for fixing the second support part 22 relative to the lifting machine 200 for carrying vehicles and spacing the second support part 22 a certain distance from the tire; the second support part 22 connects the first support part 21 and the camera 5, and is used for fixing the camera 5 relative to the tire and spacing the camera 5 a preset distance from the tire;
[0100] It needs to be further explained that when the support rod 2 is connected with the lifting machine 200 for carrying vehicles, the second support part 22 extends from the first support part 21 in a direction away from the vehicle, i.e. the second support part 22 is arranged away from the tire of the vehicle relative to the first support part 21, so that the camera 5 on the second support part 22 can be arranged away from the tire, ensuring that the camera 5 is spaced a preset distance from the tire; and the first support part 21 is arranged close to the tire of the vehicle relative to the second support part 22, so that the center of gravity of the entire support rod 2 is arranged close to the vehicle, reducing the phenomenon of side leaning of the support rod 2 due to being too far away from the vehicle.
[0101] By adopting the above technical scheme, the second support part 22 extends from the first support part 21 in a direction away from the vehicle, so that the camera 5 on the second support part 22 can be arranged away from the tire, ensuring that the camera 5 has enough space to reserve a preset distance from the tire; at the same time, the first support part 21 is arranged close to the tire relative to the second support part 22, so that the center of the entire support rod 2 is arranged close to the tire, reducing the phenomenon of side leaning of the support rod 2 due to the center of gravity being far away from the tire, and reducing the possibility of damage to the camera 5.
[0102] In one embodiment, when the first support part 21 is connected with the lifting machine 200 for carrying vehicles, the length direction of the first support part 21 is parallel to the vertical direction.
[0103] Here, it can be understood that when the vehicle is detected, the hub of the tire of the vehicle is perpendicular to the ground, that is, the surface of the hub is parallel to the vertical direction, at this time, the length direction of the first supporting part 21 is arranged to be parallel to the vertical direction, so that the second supporting part 22 can have a certain height when being supported by the first supporting part 21, and further, the camera 5 arranged on the second supporting part 22 has a certain height, which is beneficial to the correspondence of the camera 5 and the center position of the tire, so that the camera 5 can be in a normal measurement range.
[0104] It needs to be further explained that the camera 5 is used to measure the positioning information of the tire, and the camera 5 is used to shoot or emit a detection ray to obtain the positioning information of the tire. In this embodiment, the length direction of the first supporting part 21 is arranged to be parallel to the vertical direction, which avoids the possibility that the first supporting part 21 blocks the camera 5 and reduces the influence of the first supporting part 21 on the measurement result of the camera 5.
[0105] By adopting the above technical solution, the first supporting part 21 is arranged to be parallel to the vertical direction in the process of detecting the vehicle, which avoids the possibility that the first supporting part 21 blocks the camera 5 and reduces the influence on the measurement result.
[0106] In one embodiment, the length direction of the second supporting part 22 intersects the length direction of the first supporting part 21.
[0107] Here, it can be understood that the first supporting part 21 is used to ensure that the camera 5 is spaced apart from the tire by a predetermined distance;
[0108] Specifically, the length direction of the second supporting part 22 intersects the length direction of the first supporting part 21, that is, the second supporting part 22 is inclined at an angle with the first supporting part 21. When the vehicle is detected, the length direction of the first supporting part 21 is parallel to the vertical direction, at this time, the length direction of the second supporting part 22 intersects the length direction of the first supporting part 21, and the two are inclined at an angle, so that the camera 5 on the second supporting part 22 can be away from the vehicle relative to the first supporting part 21, so that the camera 5 can be spaced apart from the tire of the vehicle by a predetermined distance.
[0109] By adopting the above technical solution, the second supporting part 22 extends in a direction away from the vehicle, so that the camera 5 on the second supporting part 22 can be spaced apart from the tire of the vehicle by a sufficient distance.
[0110] In one embodiment, the length direction of the second supporting part 22 intersects the length direction of the first supporting part 21 at a third inclination angle, and the third inclination angle ranges from 90° to 180°.
[0111] Here, it can be understood that, in the above-mentioned range of inclination angles, the second support part 22 can ensure that the camera 5 is kept at a sufficient distance from the vehicle tire; preferably, the inclination angle is 160°.
[0112] By adopting the above technical solution, the camera 5 on the second support part 22 is kept at a sufficient distance from the vehicle tire.
[0113] In an embodiment, the support rod 2 is provided with a bending part 23, which separates the support rod 2 into the first support part 21 and the second support part 22.
[0114] Here, it can be understood that a part of the support rod 2 in the length direction thereof is bent to form the bending part 23, which separates the support rod 2 into the first support part 21 and the second support part 22.
[0115] Specifically, the support rod 2 can be an integrally formed piece, a part of which is bent in the length direction thereof to form the bending part 23, which separates the support rod 2 into the first support part 21 and the second support part 22, wherein the second support part 22 extends in a direction away from the vehicle tire.
[0116] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod 2 is simple in the way of forming the first support part 21 and the second support part 22.
[0117] In an embodiment, the support rod 2 comprises a support rod front cover 24, a support rod rear shell 25 which is connected to the support rod front cover 24, and a support rod body 26 which is arranged between the support rod front cover 24 and the support rod rear shell 25, the support rod front cover 24 and the support rod rear shell 25 are connected and provided with a containing channel, the support rod 2 is arranged in the containing channel and can extend along the containing channel, so that the end of the support rod 2 is connected with the camera 5; the support rod front cover 24, the support rod rear shell 25 and the support rod body 26 jointly form the first support part 21, the second support part 22 and the bending part 23.
[0118] Here, it can be understood that the support rod 2 is assembled by multiple components; wherein the support rod 2 comprises a support rod front cover 24, a support rod rear shell 25 and a support rod body 26, the support rod front cover 24 is connected with the support rod rear shell 25 and a containing channel is arranged between the two, the support rod 2 is arranged in the containing channel and extends along the containing channel, one end of the support rod 2 is used to support the camera 5, and the other end of the support rod 2 is connected with the lifting machine 200 which carries the vehicle; the support rod front cover 24, the support rod rear shell 25 and the support rod body 26 jointly form the first support part 21, the second support part 22 and the bending part 23.
[0119] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod 2 is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.
[0120] In one embodiment, the support rod 2 further comprises a front cover sheath 27 and a rear shell sheath 28, the front cover sheath 27 is arranged on the support rod front cover 24, and the rear shell sheath 28 is arranged on the support rod rear shell 25.
[0121] Here, it can be understood that the front cover sheath 27 and the rear shell sheath 28 are used for the operator to hold, and at the same time, reinforce the support rod front cover 24 and the support rod rear shell 25.
[0122] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connection between the support rod front cover 24 and the support rod rear shell 25 is further reinforced, and the durability of the support rod 2 is improved.
[0123] In one embodiment, the front cover sheath 27 and the rear shell sheath 28 are both soft members.
[0124] Here, it can be understood that the soft member has elasticity and anti-skid property; the soft member includes but is not limited to a silica gel member and a rubber member.
[0125] By adopting the above technical scheme, the holding feeling of the operator is improved, and the risk of the support rod 2 slipping from the hands of the operator is reduced.
[0126] In one embodiment, the surface of the front cover sheath 27 and the rear shell sheath 28 is provided with anti-skid lines.
[0127] By adopting the above technical scheme, the risk of the support rod 2 slipping from the hands of the operator is further reduced.
[0128] As Figures 9 to 11 In one embodiment, the camera device 5 comprises a camera housing 51, a camera host 52 arranged inside the camera housing 51, and a lens 53 connected with the camera head of the camera host 52; wherein the camera housing 51 is provided with a containing cavity for accommodating the camera host 52 and a camera opening 511 communicating with the containing cavity, and the lens 53 is arranged in the camera opening 511, and the side of the convex lens 53 away from the camera head is provided with a convex lens surface 531, and the convex lens 53 is used to reduce the focal length of the camera host 52 to expand the viewing angle of the camera host 52.
[0129] Here, it can be understood that the camera housing 51 is used to protect and support the camera host 52 and the lens 53; the camera host 52 is used to obtain the tire image, so as to analyze the positioning information of the tire; and the lens 53 is used to adjust the focal length of the camera host 52, so that the viewing angle of the camera host 52 is expanded, and the camera host 52 can also obtain the complete image of the tire surface in the case that the distance between the camera host 52 and the tire is relatively close.
[0130] Specifically, the camera housing 51 serves as a shield and a support, the camera housing 51 is provided with a receiving cavity and a camera opening 511, the receiving cavity is arranged in the interior of the camera housing 51, and the camera opening 511 is arranged through the camera housing 51 and communicates with the receiving cavity; the camera host 52 is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the camera head of the camera host 52 faces the camera opening 511; the lens 53 is arranged in the camera opening 511 and covers the camera head of the camera host 52; the lens 53 is a convex lens 53, wherein the side of the lens 53 away from the camera host 52 is provided with a convex surface 531; the convex lens 53 is used to reduce the focal length of the camera host 52 to expand the viewing angle of the camera host 52.
[0131] The working principle of the camera device 5 provided by the embodiment is as follows:
[0132] The camera device 5 is erected near the tire, the camera head is aimed at the tire surface, and the image of the tire is captured by the camera head; wherein, since the front side of the camera head is provided with the convex lens 53, more reflected light from the tire surface can enter the convex lens 53 from the convex surface 531, and then enter the camera host 52, that is, the focal length of the camera host 52 is adjusted, the viewing angle of the camera host 52 is improved, and then the camera host 52 can obtain a wider picture, so that the camera host 52 can obtain a more complete tire image at a relatively close distance from the tire.
[0133] By adopting the above technical scheme, it is ensured that the camera device 5 can still obtain a more complete tire image in the case of being too close to the tire, and the image recognition information amount and the recognition accuracy are improved.
[0134] In one embodiment, the central axis of the camera host 52 and the length direction of the support seat 1 form a second inclined angle, and the angle range of the second inclined angle is 0° to 45°.
[0135] Here, it can be understood that the camera host 52 is used to obtain a laser image of the tire surface; during the measurement operation, the laser device 4 projects a laser image from below to obliquely above the tire surface, and the camera host 52 shoots the laser image of the tire surface from above to obliquely below.
[0136] It needs to be further explained that, optionally, the angle of the second inclined angle is 15° or 30°.
[0137] By adopting the above technical scheme, the camera host 52 is arranged in an inclined manner, which is beneficial to obtaining the laser image.
[0138] In one embodiment, the lens 53 is provided with a light guide column 532, one end of the light guide column 532 is connected with the side of the lens 53 away from the convex surface 531, the other end of the light guide column 532 away from the lens 53 is connected with the camera host 52, the light reflected by the tire surface enters the camera host 52 through the light guide column 532 after entering the lens 53 from the convex surface 531.
[0139] Here, it can be understood that the light guide column 532 is used to guide the light entering the lens 53 into the camera host 52, and the light guide column 532 is also used to connect the lens 53 and the camera host 52.
[0140] Specifically, the light guide column 532 is made of a light guide medium, and the light in the lens 53 can enter the light guide column 532 and be guided into the camera host 52 by the light guide column 532.
[0141] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the lens 53 and the camera host 52 is expanded, which is beneficial to the arrangement of the internal components of the camera device 5.
[0142] In one embodiment, the light guide column 532 is coaxially arranged with the lens 53.
[0143] Here, it can be understood that when the camera device 5 is used for four-wheel alignment detection, the camera device 5 is approximately corresponding to the center position of the tire, that is, the light reflected by the tire surface is shot to the lens 53 from the periphery of the lens 53, therefore, the direction of the light entering the lens 53 is approximately parallel to the radial direction of the lens 53, and converges at the center position of the lens 53, at this time, the light guide column 532 is coaxially arranged with the lens 53, which is beneficial to guiding the light in the lens 53 to the camera host 52.
[0144] By adopting the above technical solution, the light guide rate of the light guide column 532 is improved.
[0145] In one embodiment, the diameter of the light guide column 532 is smaller than the diameter of the lens 53.
[0146] Here, it can be understood that the light guide column 532 is used to guide the light in the lens 53, and since the light entering the lens 53 converges at the center of the lens 53, the diameter of the light guide column 532 can be set to be smaller than the diameter of the lens 53, so that the volume of the light guide column 532 is reduced under the premise of ensuring the light guide effect.
[0147] By adopting the above technical solution, the volume of the light guide column 532 is reduced, and the entire camera device 5 is miniaturized.
[0148] In one embodiment, the camera device 5 further comprises a communication member 54, the communication member 54 is connected to the camera host 52, and the communication member 54 is used to make the camera host 52 in communication connection with an external device.
[0149] Here, it can be understood that the communication device 54 is used to send out the image information obtained by the camera host 52;
[0150] Specifically, the communication device 54 includes but is not limited to a communication connection line, which can establish a communication connection between the camera host 52 and the outside through wired or wireless means. For example, the communication device 54 is a Wi-Fi communication device 54, that is, the camera host 52 can be connected with the outside mobile terminal through the Wi-Fi wireless communication connection, so that the tire image obtained by the camera host 52 can be sent to the mobile terminal in time, and the tire information can be obtained by the operator.
[0151] By using the above technical scheme, the tire image obtained by the camera host 52 can be sent out in time, and the intelligent degree of the camera device 5 is improved.
[0152] As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 In one embodiment, the laser device 4 includes an inclined support 41 and a laser module 42 arranged on the inclined support 41; the inclined support 41 is used to support the laser module 42, so that the central axis of the laser module 42 forms a second inclined angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be measured is located, and the laser module 42 projects a laser image from the inclined support 41 towards the surface of the tire to be measured.
[0153] Here, it can be understood that the inclined support 41 is used to support the laser module 42, that is, the laser module 42 is supported at a suitable projection position, so that the laser image projected by the laser module 42 can cover the surface of the tire to be measured. The laser module 42 is in an inclined state and is relatively fixed to the tire to be measured, that is, when the inclined support 41 supports the laser module 42, the central axis of the laser module 42 forms a second inclined angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be measured is located; the laser module 42 is used to project a laser image towards the surface of the tire to be measured, and the camera device 5 analyzes the positioning information of the tire by obtaining the laser image and according to the deformation and spacing of the laser image.
[0154] Specifically, the laser module 42 is arranged on the inclined support 41, and the laser module 42 is configured to project a laser image toward the surface of the tire, so that the laser image is formed on the surface of the tire; the camera 5 is configured to capture the laser image on the surface of the tire, and analyze the laser image, and finally obtain the positioning information of the tire; the laser module 42 can project a plurality of lasers toward the surface of the tire to form a plurality of laser spots on the surface of the tire, i.e., to form a laser image, and the camera 5 captures the plurality of laser spots, and finally obtains the positioning information of the tire, such as the inclination angle of the tire, by analyzing the length, spacing, deformation and other data of the plurality of laser spots; the laser module 42 is in an inclined state under the support of the inclined support 41, i.e., the laser module 42 is inclined to the plane where the hub of the tire to be measured is located, i.e., the laser device 4 is inclined to project the laser, which ensures the projection distance of the laser module 42 and enables the laser to cover the surface of the tire, increases the projection range of the laser, avoids large distortion of the laser image projected on the surface of the tire, improves the definition of the laser image, and improves the recognition accuracy of the camera 5; at the same time, such a design ensures that the gravity center of the laser module 42 is as close to the tire as possible, and reduces the possibility of side inclination of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100; in addition, such a design reduces the recognition difficulty of the camera 5 and improves the accuracy of the detection results of the vehicle detection equipment.
[0155] By adopting the above technical solutions, the laser image projected by the laser device 4 covers the surface of the tire, the recognition accuracy of the laser image is improved, and the accuracy of the detection results of the vehicle detection equipment is improved.
[0156] In one embodiment, the second inclination angle ranges from 0° to 60°.
[0157] Here, it can be understood that, during the four-wheel alignment measurement operation, the laser device 4 is arranged on the side of the hub of the tire to be measured and is located obliquely below the hub; the laser element is configured to project a laser image from the obliquely below to the obliquely above on the surface of the tire to be measured, at this time, the central axis of the laser element is inclined to the plane where the hub of the tire to be measured is located by a second inclination angle, and the range of the inclination angle is 0° to 60°; the laser element projects the laser image on the surface of the tire to be measured at the above-mentioned inclination angle, expands the range of the laser image covering the tire, and further improves the definition of the laser image obtained by the camera 5, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results of the vehicle detection equipment.
[0158] Optionally, the second inclination angle ranges from 15°, 30° or 45°.
[0159] By adopting the above technical solution, the range of the laser image covering the tire is expanded, and the clarity of the laser image acquired by the camera device 5 is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result of the vehicle detection equipment.
[0160] In one embodiment, the laser module 42 comprises a laser element 421 for projecting laser light and a grating element 422 for forming the laser light into a laser image, and the grating element 422 is located on the light-emitting hole 4211 of the laser element 421.
[0161] Here, it can be understood that the grating element 422 can separate the laser light into multiple laser beams, thereby forming multiple laser spots on the tire surface, and the multiple laser spots form a laser image.
[0162] Specifically, each laser spot has a preset shape and a preset length, and the multiple laser spots are spaced apart by a preset distance. The camera device 5 captures the multiple laser spots, and the positioning information of the tire, such as the inclination angle of the tire, is finally obtained by analyzing the length, spacing, and deformation data of the multiple laser spots.
[0163] By adopting the above technical solution, the grating element 422 can form the laser light emitted by the laser element 421 into a laser image, which is beneficial for the camera device 5 to acquire and easily analyze the positioning information of the tire.
[0164] In one embodiment, the laser device 4 further comprises a laser housing 43, the laser housing 43 covers the laser element 421 and is provided with a laser opening 431, and the grating element 422 is arranged in the laser opening 431 and spaced apart from the laser element 421.
[0165] Here, it can be understood that the laser housing 43 is used to protect the laser element 421 from damage.
[0166] Specifically, the laser element 421 is accommodated in the interior of the laser housing 43, the laser housing 43 is provided with the laser opening 431, and the laser opening 431 is opposite to the light-emitting hole 4211 of the laser element 421, so that the laser light of the laser element 421 can be emitted from the laser opening 431.
[0167] By adopting the above technical solution, the protection performance of the laser element 421 is improved. In addition, the laser housing 43 is provided with the laser opening 431, which is beneficial for the fixation of the grating element 422 and makes the grating element 422 spaced apart from the laser element 421, which is beneficial for the grating element 422 to separate the laser light into multiple laser beams.
[0168] In one embodiment, a plurality of parallel slits are arranged on the grating element 422.
[0169] Here, it can be understood that the grating element 422 is used to separate the laser emitted by the laser element 421 into multiple parallel laser beams, thereby forming multiple parallel laser spots on the tire surface;
[0170] Specifically, the multiple laser spots are arranged in parallel on the tire surface, the camera 5 captures the multiple laser spots, and the positioning information of the tire, such as the inclination angle of the tire, is finally obtained by analyzing the length, spacing, deformation, etc. Data of multiple laser spots.
[0171] By adopting the above technical solution, the camera 5 is more easily analyzed to obtain the positioning information of the tire.
[0172] In one embodiment, the number of parallel slits ranges from 15 to 30.
[0173] Here, it can be understood that the number of parallel slits is preferably 21, so that the laser element 421 projects 21 laser spots on the tire surface. The number of 21 laser spots is more conducive to the camera 5 to calculate the data of the laser image, thereby analyzing the positioning information of the tire.
[0174] By adopting the above technical solution, the above number of parallel slits can make the laser element 421 form a proper number of laser spots on the surface of the tire to be tested, thereby facilitating the camera 5 to obtain and analyze.
[0175] In one embodiment, the inclined bracket 41 includes a base frame body 411, a vertical frame body 412, and an inclined frame body 413. The vertical frame body 412 is vertically arranged on the base frame body 411, and the inclined frame body 413 is arranged on the vertical frame body 412. The inclined frame body 413 is provided with an inclined surface 4131 inclined at an angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be tested is located. The laser module 42 is arranged on the inclined surface 4131, so that the central axis of the laser module 42 is at a second inclination angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be tested is located.
[0176] Here, it can be understood that the base frame body 411 is used to support the vertical frame body 412 and the inclined frame body 413. The vertical frame body 412 is vertically arranged on the base frame body 411, that is, the vertical frame body 412 is vertically arranged on the base frame body 411. The inclined frame body 413 is arranged on the vertical frame body 412, and the inclined frame body 413 is provided with the inclined surface 4131. The inclined surface 4131 is used to support the laser module 42, so that the laser module 42 can be in an inclined state.
[0177] Specifically, the inclined surface 4131 is inclined at an angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be tested is located, that is, the inclined surface 4131 can make the central axis of the laser module 42 be at a second inclination angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be tested is located.
[0178] By adopting the above technical solution, the laser module 42 is inclined.
[0179] In one embodiment, the cross section of the stand body 412 is smaller than the side surface of the base body 411 where the stand body 412 is connected.
[0180] By adopting the above technical solution, the mechanical strength of the whole inclined support 41 is ensured and the inclined support 41 is lightweight in the case of having a certain height.
[0181] In one embodiment, the inclined support body 413 comprises a connecting portion 4132 and a supporting portion 4133 connected with the connecting portion 4132, the connecting portion 4132 is connected with the stand body 412, the supporting portion 4133 is provided with an inclined surface 4131, and the supporting portion 4133 is inclinedly arranged relative to the connecting portion 4132.
[0182] Here, it can be understood that one part of the inclined support body 413 is connected with the stand body 412, and the other part of the inclined support body 413 is used to support the laser module 42.
[0183] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined support body 413 comprises the connecting portion 4132 and the supporting portion 4133, so that the laser module 42 is arranged on the stand body 412 in an inclined manner.
[0184] In one embodiment, at least one of the base body 411, the stand body 412 and the inclined support body 413 is provided with a lightening hole 4134.
[0185] Here, it can be understood that the lightening hole 4134 can be arranged on the surface of the base body 411, the stand body 412 and the inclined support body 413, or can be arranged through the support body.
[0186] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined support 41 is lightweight.
[0187] In one embodiment, the base body 411 is provided with a limiting groove 4111, the stand body 412 is inserted into the limiting groove 4111, and the groove wall of the limiting groove 4111 abuts against the bottom of the stand body 412.
[0188] Here, it can be understood that the limiting groove 4111 is used to limit the stand body 412, so that the stand body 412 is arranged on the base body 411 in a vertical manner.
[0189] Specifically, the shape and size of the limiting groove 4111 match the shape and size of the bottom of the stand body 412, so that the stand body 412 can be inserted into the limiting groove 4111 in a just-fitting manner, the groove wall of the limiting groove 4111 abuts against the bottom of the stand body 412, so that the groove wall of the limiting groove 4111 can exert a supporting force on the stand body 412.
[0190] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the stand body 412 is limited by the limiting groove 4111, and the stand body 412 is arranged on the base body 411 in a vertical manner.
[0191] In one embodiment, the bottom frame body 411 is provided with a reinforcing rib 4112 on the surface connected with the stand body 412.
[0192] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing rib 4112 is used to improve the mechanical strength of the bottom frame body 411, so that the supporting force of the bottom frame body 411 applied to the stand body 412 is greater, and the stability of the stand body 412 is improved.
[0193] In one embodiment, the laser device 4 further comprises a laser shell 43, the laser shell 43 covers the outside of the laser element 421 and is provided with a laser opening 431.
[0194] Here, it can be understood that the laser shell 43 is used to protect the laser element 421 from being damaged.
[0195] Specifically, the laser element 421 is accommodated in the inside of the laser shell 43, the laser shell 43 is provided with the laser opening 431, and the laser opening 431 is opposite to the light emitting hole 4211 of the laser element 421, so that the laser of the laser element 421 can be emitted from the laser opening 431.
[0196] By adopting the above technical solution, the protection performance of the laser element 421 is improved.
[0197] In one embodiment, the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 further comprises a fixing piece 3, the fixing piece 3 is arranged on the end of the support seat 1 away from the support rod 2, and the fixing piece 3 is used to connect with the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle.
[0198] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 and the lifting machine 200 is realized, and the positioning information of the tire is measured in a non-contact measurement mode by the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100.
[0199] In one embodiment, the fixing piece 3 is a magnetic piece, the magnetic piece is arranged on the support seat 1, and the magnetic piece is used to be magnetically adsorbed on the lifting machine 200 carrying the vehicle.
[0200] Here, it can be understood that the magnetic member is used to be magnetically fixed on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle to fix the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle; specifically, the magnetic member is arranged on the support seat 1, that is, the magnetic member has a certain distance from the laser device 4 and the camera device 5, when the magnetic member is fixed on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle, since the vehicle to be positioned is located on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle, at this time, the position of the magnetic member on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle is adjusted, so that the laser device 4 and the camera device 5 are in the correct measuring position, and the laser device 4 and the camera device 5 have a certain distance from the tire, the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 of the embodiment is a non-contact measuring mode, which completely avoids contact with the tire and reduces the damage risk to the tire and the hub.
[0201] By adopting the above technical scheme, the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 is magnetically adsorbed on the lifting machine 200 of the carrying vehicle through the magnetic member, and the fixing of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 can be realized without contact with the tire and the hub, thereby reducing the damage to the tire and the hub.
[0202] In addition, the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 adopts the magnetic adsorption fixing mode, so that the operator can easily change the position of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100, and the adjustment is limited to a small extent, and fine displacement can be performed, thereby improving the accuracy of the position adjustment of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100.
[0203] In one embodiment, the fixing member 3 is a pulley arranged at the bottom of the support seat 1, and the pulley is used to abut against the ground of the four-wheel alignment site and can move relative to the ground.
[0204] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing member 3 can make the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 stand on the ground, and also facilitate the movement of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100.
[0205] In a second aspect, a four-wheel alignment instrument is provided, which comprises a lifting machine 200 for carrying a vehicle and the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 described above, and the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 is used to be fixed on the lifting machine 200.
[0206] By adopting the above technical scheme, on the basis of the advantages of the four-wheel alignment measuring device 100 having the above-mentioned embodiments, the four-wheel alignment instrument of the embodiment also has the advantage of convenient measurement.
[0207] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A four-wheel alignment measuring device, characterized by, include: A support base, a support rod connected to the support base, and a camera device mounted on the support rod, wherein the length direction of the support rod forms a first inclination angle with the length direction of the support base; A laser device for projecting a laser image onto the surface of a tire, and a camera device for acquiring the laser image and obtaining the tire's positioning information from the laser image; The support base includes a support housing, which has a first connecting end and a second connecting end along its own length. The first connecting end is used to fix the four-wheel alignment measuring device, and the second connecting end is used to connect to the camera device and the laser device. The support rod includes a first support portion and a second support portion connected to the first support portion; the first support portion is used to fix the four-wheel alignment measuring device. The second support portion is used to connect with the measuring device. The second support portion extends from the first support portion in a direction away from the tire. The portion of the second support portion away from the first support portion is used to support the measuring device.
2. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The laser device is mounted on the support base or the support rod; or, the laser device and the camera device are an integrated device.
3. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The first tilt angle ranges from 45° to 90°.
4. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, When the laser device is mounted on the support base, the laser device is located on the end of the support base near the support rod; the camera device is located on the end of the support rod away from the support base.
5. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The support base includes a power supply component disposed inside the support housing; the power supply component is located inside the housing at the first connection end, and the power supply component is used to electrically connect to the camera device and the laser device.
6. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The camera device includes a camera housing, a camera main unit disposed inside the camera housing, and a lens connected to a camera of the camera main unit; wherein, the camera housing is provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the camera main unit and a camera opening communicating with the receiving cavity, the lens is disposed in the camera opening, and the side of the lens facing away from the camera is provided with a convex viewing surface, the lens is used to reduce the focal length of the camera main unit to expand the viewing angle of the camera main unit.
7. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The laser device includes an inclined support and a laser module mounted on the inclined support; the inclined support is used to support the laser module, such that the central axis of the laser module forms a second tilt angle with the plane where the hub of the tire to be tested is located, and the laser module projects a laser image from the inclined support toward the surface of the tire to be tested.
8. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 1, wherein, The four-wheel alignment measuring device also includes a fixing component, which is located at the end of the support seat away from the support rod, and is used to connect with the lift of the vehicle.
9. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 8, wherein, The fixing component is a magnetic component, which is disposed on the support base and is used to magnetically attach to the lift carrying the vehicle.
10. The four wheel alignment measurement device of claim 8, wherein, The fixing component is a pulley located at the bottom of the support base. The pulley is used to contact the ground of the four-wheel positioning site and can move relative to the ground.
11. A four-wheel aligner, characterized by, A lifting machine for carrying a vehicle and a four-wheel alignment measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for fixing to the lifting machine.