Composite mulching film laying machine for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a composite mulching film laying machine for pepper planting. The composite mulching film laying machine for pepper planting comprises a connecting rod; the extension shells sleeve the two ends of the connecting rod and are used for assisting in adjusting the width of the equipment; the fixing bolt is mounted on the extension shell in a threaded manner, is in threaded connection with the connecting rod and is used for stably connecting the connecting rod and the extension shell; the extension plate is fixed at the bottom of the extension shell, and a limiting cylinder is rotationally mounted on the extension plate; the mulching film roller is clamped in the limiting cylinder and is used for winding and unwinding a composite mulching film; and the limiting structure is arranged on the extension shell and is used for stabilizing the edge of the composite mulching film. The composite mulching film laying machine for pepper planting has the advantages that flexibility is high, the width can be adjusted according to the ground laying requirement, and meanwhile the height can be adjusted according to the height of a planting ridge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a composite mulch film laying machine for chili pepper planting. Background Technology

[0002] Chili pepper cultivation refers to the entire process from seed to harvest of chili peppers through a series of agricultural operations. This process includes multiple stages such as selecting suitable varieties, seed treatment, sowing, seedling raising, transplanting, field management, water and fertilizer management, and pest and disease control.

[0003] To retain heat and moisture, chili peppers need to be covered with composite mulch on the planting ridges. However, the width of existing mulch laying machines is relatively fixed, making it inconvenient to adjust them according to the width of the chili pepper planting ridges. Therefore, they are mostly used on flat ground, which limits their application range.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new composite mulch film laying machine for chili pepper cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing mulch film laying machines have a relatively fixed width, making it inconvenient to adjust according to the width of chili planting ridges, and thus often operate directly on flat ground, limiting their application range, this utility model provides a composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting.

[0006] The composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting provided by this utility model includes: a connecting rod; an extension shell sleeved at both ends of the connecting rod for assisting in adjusting the width of the equipment; a fixing bolt threaded onto the extension shell and threadedly connected to the connecting rod for stabilizing the connection between the connecting rod and the extension shell; an extension plate fixed to the bottom of the extension shell, on which a limiting cylinder is rotatably installed; a mulch film roller locked inside the limiting cylinder for loading and unloading the composite mulch film; and a limiting structure provided on the extension shell for stabilizing the edge of the composite mulch film.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting structure includes an adjusting frame slidably mounted on the extension shell, a spring mounted on the bottom of the adjusting frame, and a limiting wheel mounted on the bottom of the spring for pressing and stabilizing the edge of the composite bottom film.

[0008] Preferably, a second electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the extension shell away from the connecting rod. A fixing block is rotatably installed on the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod, and a moving wheel for assisting the movement of the equipment is rotatably installed on the fixing block. The moving wheel is covered with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rope is fixed to the extension shell, and a hook is fixed to the connecting rope. The hook can be hung on an agricultural tractor, and a safety bar for closing the hook opening is hinged to the hook.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed on the extended shell, a connecting block is detachably installed on the fixing frame, a first electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the connecting block, a plow plate for turning the soil is installed on the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod, and the first electric telescopic rod is used to adjust the turning depth of the plow plate.

[0011] Preferably, the extension shell is provided with a sliding groove, and a limiting block connected to the adjusting frame is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The sliding groove, in conjunction with the limiting block, is used to limit the movement path of the adjusting frame. A limiting bolt for stabilizing the adjusting frame is threaded onto the adjusting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the extension shells are arranged in groups, the connecting rod is provided with scale lines for indicating the spacing between the extension shells, and the spring is provided with a limiting telescopic rod for limiting the extension path of the spring.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides a composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting:

[0015] 1. By setting an extension shell, the width of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the chili planting ridge, expanding the scope of use. The fixing bolts secure the connection between the connecting rod and the extension shell, ensuring the structural stability of the equipment after the width is adjusted. The adjustment frame in the limiting structure can be slidably adjusted, and with the elastic action of the spring, the limiting wheel presses and stabilizes the edge of the composite mulch film, preventing the mulch film from shifting during the laying process and ensuring the laying effect. The extension shell, together with the second electric telescopic rod, can flexibly adjust the position of the moving wheel, improving the adaptability of the equipment under different terrains and planting ridge widths. The rotating installation method of the fixing block, the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod, and the moving wheel enhances the flexibility of the moving wheel, making it adaptable to ground undulations.

[0016] 2. By installing anti-slip sleeves on the outer casing of the moving wheels, the friction with the ground is increased to prevent the equipment from slipping, ensuring stable and smooth movement and guaranteeing the smooth progress of the laying work. The connecting ropes and hooks on the extension shell make it easy to hang the laying machine on an agricultural tractor, using the tractor's power to move the equipment, reducing the intensity of manual operation and improving laying efficiency. The fixed frame provides a stable foundation for the installation of subsequent components. The connecting block can be detachably installed on the fixed frame for easy replacement or maintenance. The first electric telescopic rod flexibly adjusts the soil turning depth of the plow plate to meet the soil turning requirements under different planting conditions, improving the applicability and flexibility of the equipment. The plow plate is used to turn the soil and stabilize the mulch film. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment frame in this utility model.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Connecting rod; 2. Extension shell; 3. Fixing bolt; 4. Extension plate; 5. Limiting cylinder; 6. Mulch film roller; 7. Adjusting frame; 8. Spring; 9. Limiting wheel; 10. Limiting telescopic rod; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Connecting block; 13. First electric telescopic rod; 14. Plow plate; 15. Connecting rope; 16. Hook; 17. Slide groove; 18. Second electric telescopic rod; 19. Fixing block; 20. Moving wheel; 21. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment frame in this utility model.

[0024] The composite mulch film laying machine for chili pepper planting includes: a connecting rod 1; an extension shell 2 sleeved at both ends of the connecting rod 1 for assisting in adjusting the width of the equipment; a fixing bolt 3 threadedly installed on the extension shell 2 and threadedly connected to the connecting rod 1 for stabilizing the connection between the connecting rod 1 and the extension shell 2; an extension plate 4 fixed to the bottom of the extension shell 2, on which a limiting cylinder 5 is rotatably installed; a mulch film roller 6 locked inside the limiting cylinder 5 for loading and unloading the composite mulch film; and a limiting structure set on the extension shell 2 for stabilizing the edge of the composite mulch film. By setting the extension shell 2, the width of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the chili pepper planting ridge, improving the adaptability of the equipment to different planting ridges and expanding its application range. The fixing bolt 3 can stabilize the connection between the connecting rod 1 and the extension shell 2, ensuring the structural stability of the equipment after width adjustment. The limiting structure can effectively stabilize the edge of the composite mulch film, preventing the mulch film from shifting during laying and ensuring the laying effect.

[0025] The limiting structure includes an adjusting frame 7 slidably mounted on the extension shell 2, a spring 8 mounted at the bottom of the adjusting frame 7, and a limiting wheel 9 mounted at the bottom of the spring 8 for pressing and stabilizing the edge of the composite mulch film. By setting the adjustable frame 7, in conjunction with the elastic action of the spring 8, the limiting wheel 9 can press and stabilize the edge of the composite mulch film, preventing the mulch film from shifting during the laying process and ensuring the laying effect.

[0026] A second electric telescopic rod 18 is installed on the side of the extension shell 2 away from the connecting rod 1. A fixing block 19 is rotatably installed on the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod 18. A moving wheel 20 for assisting equipment movement is rotatably installed on the fixing block 19. The moving wheel 20 is covered with an anti-slip sleeve. By setting the extension shell 2 in conjunction with the second electric telescopic rod 18, the position of the moving wheel 20 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, improving the adaptability of the equipment under different terrains and planting ridge widths. The rotatable installation method of the fixing block 19, the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod 18, and the moving wheel 20 further enhances the flexibility of the moving wheel 20, enabling it to better adapt to ground undulations. The anti-slip sleeve on the moving wheel 20 effectively increases the friction between the moving wheel 20 and the ground, preventing the equipment from slipping during movement and ensuring stable and smooth movement of the equipment, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the composite mulch film laying work.

[0027] A connecting rope 15 is fixed to the extension shell 2, and a hook 16 is fixed to the connecting rope 15. The hook 16 can be hung on an agricultural tractor. A safety bar is hinged to the hook 16 to close the opening of the hook 16. By setting the connecting rope 15 and the hook 16 on the extension shell 2, the laying machine can be easily hung on the agricultural tractor. The tractor's power is used to move the equipment, reducing the intensity of manual operation and improving the laying efficiency. The safety bar hinged to the hook 16 can effectively close the opening of the hook 16, preventing the laying machine from falling off the tractor during movement. This ensures the stability and safety of the connection between the equipment and the tractor, making the composite mulch film laying work safer and more efficient, and improving the practicality and reliability of the equipment.

[0028] A fixing frame 11 is fixed on the extension shell 2. A connecting block 12 is detachably installed on the fixing frame 11. A first electric telescopic rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 12. A plow plate 14 for turning the soil is installed on the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod 13. The first electric telescopic rod 13 is used to adjust the turning depth of the plow plate 14. The fixing frame 11 provides a stable foundation for the installation of subsequent components. The connecting block 12 is detachably installed on the fixing frame 11, which facilitates the replacement or maintenance of the connecting block 12 and its related components according to actual needs. The setting of the first electric telescopic rod 13 can flexibly adjust the turning depth of the plow plate 14 to meet the turning requirements under different planting conditions, thereby improving the applicability and flexibility of the equipment. The plow plate 14 is used for turning the soil and can be used to properly treat the soil before laying the composite mulch film so that it covers the mulch film and thus stabilizes the mulch film.

[0029] The extension shell 2 is provided with a sliding groove 17, and a limiting block 21 connected to the adjusting frame 7 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 17. The sliding groove 17, together with the limiting block 21, is used to limit the movement path of the adjusting frame 7. The adjusting frame 7 is threaded with a limiting bolt for stabilizing the adjusting frame 7. By limiting the movement path of the limiting block 21 through the sliding groove 17, the movement path of the adjusting frame 7 can be stabilized, preventing the unstable edge of the ground film due to the offset of the adjusting frame 7.

[0030] The extension shells 2 are arranged in groups. The connecting rod 1 is provided with scale lines for indicating the spacing between the extension shells 2. The spring 8 is provided with a limiting telescopic rod 10 for limiting the extension path of the spring 8. The scale lines on the connecting rod 1 provide an intuitive reference for adjusting the spacing between the extension shells 2, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the adjustment and improving the adjustment precision of the equipment. The limiting telescopic rod 10 in the spring 8 can effectively limit the extension path of the spring 8, prevent the spring 8 from deviating or twisting during the extension process, ensure the normal operation of the spring 8, and thus ensure the stable squeezing effect of the limiting wheel 9 on the edge of the composite mulch film, improve the quality of mulch film laying, and improve the overall practicality and reliability of the equipment.

[0031] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0032] The working principle of the composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] This solution also includes a controller, which is installed on the equipment. During use, each electrical device can be started and operated separately through the controller. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology and is well known to those in the art. It will not be described in detail here. In this application, the first electric telescopic rod 13 and the second electric telescopic rod 18 are both HB-DJ805G agricultural electric push rods. The controller can be a CNC controller.

[0034] In use, first, hang the equipment on the agricultural tractor via the connecting rope 15 and hook 16 on the extension shell 2, and use the safety bar to close the opening of the hook 16 to ensure a stable connection. Adjust the width of the equipment via the extension shell 2 according to the width of the chili planting ridge, and use the fixing bolts 3 to secure the connection between the connecting rod 1 and the extension shell 2. Refer to the scale lines on the connecting rod 1 to ensure adjustment accuracy. Adjust the tilling depth of the plow plate 14 via the first electric telescopic rod 13 according to the actual planting conditions. Install the connecting block 12 on the fixing frame 11 to complete the preparation of the tilling components. Secure the mulch film roller 6 in the limiting cylinder 5 and install it. The composite mulch film is laid by sliding the adjustment frame 7, which, in conjunction with the elastic action of the spring 8, causes the limiting wheel 9 to press and stabilize the edge of the composite mulch film. The position of the adjustment frame 7 is fixed by the limiting bolt, while the limiting telescopic rod 10 limits the extension path of the spring 8 to ensure the limiting effect. According to actual needs, the height position of the moving wheel 20 is adjusted by the second electric telescopic rod 18 to ensure that the equipment can move stably under different terrains and planting ridge widths. The tractor is started to drive the equipment to move. The composite mulch film is laid under the stable pressure of the limiting wheel 9, and the plow plate 14 turns the soil to complete the laying of the composite mulch film for chili planting.

[0035] Compared with related technologies, the composite mulch film laying machine for chili planting provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] This utility model provides a composite mulch film laying machine for chili pepper planting. By setting an extension shell 2, the width of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the chili pepper planting ridge, expanding its application range. Fixing bolts 3 securely connect the connecting rod 1 to the extension shell 2, ensuring the structural stability of the equipment after width adjustment. The adjusting frame 7 in the limiting structure is slidably adjustable, and with the elastic action of the spring 8, the limiting wheel 9 presses and stabilizes the edge of the composite mulch film, preventing the film from shifting during laying and ensuring laying effect. The extension shell 2, in conjunction with the second electric telescopic rod 18, can flexibly adjust the position of the moving wheel 20, improving the equipment's adaptability to different terrains and planting ridge widths. The rotating installation method of the fixing block 19, the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod 18, and the moving wheel 20 increases... The highly flexible moving wheels 20 adapt to uneven ground. The moving wheels 20 are covered with anti-slip sleeves to increase friction with the ground, prevent the equipment from slipping, ensure stable and smooth movement, and guarantee the smooth progress of the laying work. The connecting rope 15 and hook 16 on the extension shell 2 make it easy to hang the laying machine on an agricultural tractor, and use the tractor's power to move the equipment, reduce the intensity of manual operation, and improve the laying efficiency. The fixed frame 11 provides a stable foundation for the installation of subsequent components. The connecting block 12 can be detachably installed on the fixed frame 11 for easy replacement or maintenance. The first electric telescopic rod 13 flexibly adjusts the soil turning depth of the plow plate 14 to meet the soil turning requirements under different planting conditions, improve the applicability and flexibility of the equipment, and the plow plate 14 is used to turn the soil and stabilize the mulch film.

[0037] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0038] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mulch laying machine for pepper cultivation, characterized in that, It includes: A connecting rod; An extension shell sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod for assisting in adjusting the width of the device; A fixing bolt threadedly mounted on the extension shell and threadedly connected with the connecting rod for stabilizing the connection between the connecting rod and the extension shell; An extension plate fixed at the bottom of the extension shell, a limiting cylinder being rotatably mounted on the extension plate; A mulch roller clamped in the limiting cylinder for winding and unwinding the composite mulch film; A limiting structure provided on the extension shell for stabilizing the edge of the composite mulch film.

2. The mulch laying machine for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes an adjusting frame slidingly mounted on the extension shell, a spring mounted at the bottom of the adjusting frame, and a limiting wheel mounted at the bottom of the spring for extruding and stabilizing the edge of the composite mulch film.

3. The mulch film laying machine for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second electric telescopic rod is mounted on the side of the extension shell away from the connecting rod, a fixing block is rotatably mounted on the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod, a moving wheel for assisting in moving the device is rotatably mounted on the fixing block, and an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the moving wheel.

4. The mulch film laying machine for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rope is fixed on the extension shell, a hook is fixed on the connecting rope, the hook can be hung on an agricultural tractor, and a safety rod for closing the opening of the hook is hingedly connected to the hook.

5. The mulch film laying machine for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing frame is fixed on the extension shell, a connecting block is detachably mounted on the fixing frame, a first electric telescopic rod is mounted at the bottom of the connecting block, a plow plate for plowing is mounted on the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod, and the first electric telescopic rod is used for adjusting the plowing depth of the plow plate.

6. The mulch film laying machine for pepper cultivation according to claim 2, wherein A sliding groove is provided on the extension shell, a limiting block connected with the adjusting frame is slidingly mounted in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove cooperates with the limiting block to define the movement path of the adjusting frame.

7. The mulch film laying machine for pepper cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extension shells are provided in groups, scale lines for indicating the distance between the extension shells are provided on the connecting rod, and a limiting telescopic rod for limiting the telescopic path of the spring is provided in the spring.

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