Sterilization and disinfection device for hippocampus culture

By designing a sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming, using water pumps and ultraviolet lamps to clean food and feces, and combining it with disinfectant water in a storage tank, the problem of declining water quality in seahorse farming has been solved, ensuring the healthy growth of seahorses.

CN224055108UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31NANTONG ZHENRONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing seahorse breeding facilities, food and feces are difficult to clean, leading to bacterial growth inside the rock layers, deterioration of water quality, and impact on seahorse growth.

Method used

A sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming was designed, comprising a water pumping pipe, a water tank, an adjustment mechanism, and an ultraviolet lamp. The water pumping pipe and water tank are used to clean up the deposited food and feces, and the ultraviolet lamp is used for sterilization and disinfection. The device is combined with a water storage tank and a second ultraviolet lamp to disinfect the water.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans food and feces, prevents bacterial growth, keeps the water clean, ensures the normal growth of seahorses, and guarantees the supply of disinfectant water when changing the water to avoid the health of seahorses being affected by undisinfected water.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hippocampus culture sterilization and disinfection device which comprises a culture tank, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the interior of the culture tank, a separation net is installed on the fixing ring, a water pumping pipe is arranged on the culture tank in a sealed and sliding mode, and the end, extending into the culture tank, of the water pumping pipe is communicated with a water pumping box which is located below the separation net. A gap is formed between the bottom end of the water pumping box and the inner bottom end of the culture tank, a plurality of water pumping openings are evenly formed in the bottom end of the water pumping box, a plurality of cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the water pumping box, and the bottom ends of the cleaning bristles make contact with the inner bottom end of the culture tank; an adjusting mechanism for driving a water pumping pipe to move is arranged at the bottom end of the culture tank, so that food and excrement deposited in the culture tank can be conveniently pumped away, the food and the excrement are prevented from being accumulated in the culture tank in quantity, the food and the excrement on the bottom side in the culture tank are prevented from rotting and breeding bacteria, the food and the excrement are prevented from influencing water quality, and normal growth of the sea horses is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seahorse breeding technology, and more specifically, to a sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Seahorses are a collective term for several small, warm-water fish species belonging to the family Syngnathidae in the order Syngnathiformes. They are small marine animals, ranging from 5 to 30 centimeters in length. They are named for their heads, which are curved at nearly a right angle to their bodies. The head is shaped like a horse's head and forms an angle with the body. The snout is long and tubular, and the mouth is small. They have a single dorsal fin composed entirely of fin rays. Their eyes can move independently. Seahorses are slow-moving, yet they are very efficient at catching fast-moving and elusive copepods. They are distributed in the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, the Pacific Ocean, and Australia.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese utility model patent application number CN201821156128.7 discloses a seahorse culture tank, including a drain outlet and a shell. An anti-slip plate is provided on the left side of the drain outlet, and a base is installed above the anti-slip plate. A spring is installed above the base, and a straight rod is installed inside the spring. A connecting block is fixed above the spring, and a water inlet is installed above the connecting block. An anti-corrosion layer is provided on the outer side of the shell, and the shell is located to the right of the water inlet. A top plate is installed on the top of the shell, and a connecting block is installed to the right of the top plate. An ultraviolet irradiation lamp is installed to the right of the connecting block. A stone layer is installed inside the shell, and a partition is provided above the stone layer. A water outlet is installed inside the partition, and a seahorse climbing rod is provided to the left side of the partition.

[0004] When raising seahorses, ultraviolet lamps are used for sterilization. However, the food and feces of the seahorses fall into the rock layer, making it difficult to clean them. Over time, the food and feces accumulate inside the rock layer, rotting and breeding bacteria. The ultraviolet light from the lamps cannot reach the food and feces inside the rock layer, making it difficult to sterilize them. This leads to a decline in water quality, affecting the growth of the seahorses. Furthermore, when changing the water, it is difficult to sterilize the replacement water, resulting in the new water containing more bacteria, which also affects the normal growth of the seahorses. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse breeding, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, which are inconvenient to clean food and feces, and inconvenient to sterilize and disinfect food and feces inside the rock layer, resulting in water quality degradation and affecting seahorse growth.

[0006] Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming, comprising a culture tank, a fixed ring fixedly connected inside the culture tank, a partition net installed on the fixed ring, a water pump pipe slidably and sealed on the culture tank, one end of the water pump pipe extending into the culture tank being connected to a water tank, the water tank being located below the partition net, a gap being provided between the bottom end of the water tank and the bottom end of the culture tank, multiple water inlets being evenly arranged at the bottom end of the water tank, multiple cleaning brushes being fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the water tank, the bottom ends of the multiple cleaning brushes contacting the bottom end of the culture tank, an adjustment mechanism for moving the water pump pipe being provided at the bottom end of the culture tank, and a first ultraviolet irradiation lamp being installed at the top of the culture tank, facilitating the removal of food and feces deposited inside the culture tank, preventing the large accumulation of food and feces inside the culture tank, preventing the food and feces located on the bottom side of the tank from rotting and breeding bacteria, preventing food and feces from affecting water quality, and ensuring the normal growth of seahorses.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the water tank is provided with two sliding grooves, and the inside of the culture tank is fixedly connected with two limiting strips. The two limiting strips are arranged parallel to the water pipe, and the two limiting strips slide in cooperation with the two sliding grooves respectively, so as to facilitate the support and limiting of the water tank.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the adjusting mechanism includes a motor, the bottom end of the culture tank is provided with a convex groove, a convex strip is slidably arranged inside the convex groove, a connecting seat is fixedly connected between the convex strip and the water pump pipe, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the convex strip away from the connecting seat, a screw is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the culture tank, the motor is mounted on the fixing seat, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the side end of the screw, so as to facilitate the water pump pipe to pull the water pump tank to move inside the culture tank.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the screw, which serves to limit the movement of the adjusting plate, the convex strip and the pumping pipe.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a water storage tank is provided on one side of the culture tank, a water storage pipe is connected to the bottom of the side end of the water storage tank, and multiple second ultraviolet irradiation lamps are installed at the top of the water storage tank to facilitate the disinfection of the water inside the water storage tank.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank, which facilitates supporting the water storage tank at a certain height and makes it easy for the water storage pipe to be located on the upper side of the culture tank.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a horizontal plate is fixedly connected inside the culture tank, and a vertical rod is slidably arranged on the horizontal plate at a position corresponding to the water storage pipe. A plug that cooperates with the water storage pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, and a float is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod to facilitate sealing the water storage pipe.

[0014] The present invention is further provided that a valve is installed on the water storage pipe to facilitate the control of the opening and closing of the water storage pipe. Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The food and feces deposited by the seahorses are fed through a mesh screen to the bottom of the culture tank. An adjustment mechanism moves the water pump and water tank, while a pumping device connected to the outside of the pump removes the water, feces, and deposited food from the bottom of the culture tank. This prevents the food and feces from accumulating inside the culture tank, avoids the growth of bacteria in the feces and food that are not exposed to the first ultraviolet lamp, and prevents the food and feces from affecting the water quality, thus ensuring the normal growth of the seahorses.

[0017] 2. By setting up a water storage tank and multiple secondary ultraviolet irradiation lamps, the water inside the water storage tank is sterilized and disinfected. During the process of pumping water out of the culture tank, it is convenient to replenish the culture tank with sterilized and disinfected water in a timely manner. When changing the water in the culture tank, it is convenient to inject sterilized water into the culture tank, avoiding water containing bacteria from entering the culture tank and preventing unsterilized water from affecting the normal growth of seahorses.

[0018] 3. By setting up structures such as vertical rods, floats, and plugs, when the water inside the culture tank decreases, the floats, vertical rods, and plugs move downwards under the action of gravity, causing the plugs to separate from the water storage pipe. The sterilized water inside the water storage tank flows into the culture tank through the water storage pipe, which facilitates timely replenishment of water into the culture tank and ensures that there is enough water inside the culture tank for raising seahorses. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the culture tank and the fixing ring in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the culture tank and the limiting strip in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the adjusting mechanism and the pumping pipe and pumping tank in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram showing the combination of the horizontal plate, vertical rod, block, and floating block in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Culture tank; 2. Fixing ring; 3. Partition net; 4. Water pump pipe; 5. Water pump tank; 6. Water pump outlet; 7. Cleaning brush; 8. First ultraviolet irradiation lamp; 9. Slide groove; 10. Limiting strip; 11. Motor; 12. Convex groove; 13. Convex strip; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Adjusting plate; 16. Screw; 17. Fixing seat; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Water storage tank; 20. Water storage pipe; 21. Second ultraviolet irradiation lamp; 22. Support leg; 23. Horizontal plate; 24. Vertical rod; 25. Block; 26. Float; 27. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6A sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming includes a culture tank 1. A fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected inside the culture tank 1. A partition net 3 is installed on the fixing ring 2. The mesh diameter of the partition net 3 is smaller than the size of the seahorse, preventing the seahorse from swimming through the mesh to the bottom of the partition net 3. A water pumping pipe 4 is slidably installed on the culture tank 1. One end of the water pumping pipe 4 extends into the culture tank 1 and is connected to a water pumping tank 5. Two sliding grooves 9 are provided on the water pumping tank 5. Two limiting strips 10 are fixedly connected inside the culture tank 1. The two limiting strips 10 are parallel to the water pumping pipe 4 and slide along the two sliding grooves 9 respectively. The water tank 5 is positioned below the partition net 3 to facilitate support and positioning. A gap is provided between the bottom of the water tank 5 and the bottom of the culture tank 1. Multiple water inlets 6 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water tank 5. Multiple cleaning brushes 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the water tank 5. The bottom of the multiple cleaning brushes 7 is in contact with the bottom of the culture tank 1. An adjustment mechanism for moving the water pipe 4 is provided at the bottom of the culture tank 1. A first ultraviolet irradiation lamp 8 is installed at the top of the culture tank 1 to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the culture tank 1.

[0030] Specifically, the food and feces deposited by the seahorses fall through the mesh 3 to the bottom of the culture tank 1. The adjustment mechanism moves the water pumping pipe 4 and the water pumping tank 5. At the same time, the water, feces and deposited food are pumped away from the bottom of the culture tank 1 through the water pumping device connected to the outside of the water pumping pipe 4. This prevents the deposited food and feces from accumulating inside the culture tank 1, prevents the feces and food at the bottom that are not irradiated by the first ultraviolet lamp 8 from breeding bacteria, and prevents the food and feces from affecting the water quality, thus ensuring the normal growth of the seahorses.

[0031] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The adjustment mechanism includes a motor 11. A convex groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the culture tank 1. A convex strip 13 is slidably arranged inside the convex groove 12. A connecting seat 14 is fixedly connected between the convex strip 13 and the water pumping pipe 4. An adjustment plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex strip 13 away from the connecting seat 14. A screw 16 is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 15. A fixed seat 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture tank 1. The motor 11 is mounted on the fixed seat 17. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side end of the screw 16, which facilitates the water pumping pipe 4 to pull the water pumping tank 5 to move inside the culture tank 1. A limit plate 18 is fixedly connected to the side end of the screw 16, which limits the adjustment plate 15, the convex strip 13 and the water pumping pipe 4.

[0032] Specifically, the motor 11 drives the screw 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 16 causes the adjusting plate 15 to move along the direction of the screw 16. The adjusting plate 15 drives the convex strip 13, the connecting seat 14, the water pumping pipe 4 and the water pumping tank 5 to move, so that the water pumping tank 5 can move back and forth inside the culture tank 1.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 6 A water storage tank 19 is provided on one side of the culture tank 1. A water storage pipe 20 is connected to the bottom of the side of the water storage tank 19. Multiple second ultraviolet irradiation lamps 21 are installed at the top of the water storage tank 19 to facilitate disinfection of the water inside the water storage tank 19. Multiple support legs 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 19 to facilitate supporting the water storage tank 19 at a certain height so that the water storage pipe 20 is located on the upper side of the culture tank 1. A horizontal plate 23 is fixedly connected inside the culture tank 1. A vertical rod 24 is slidably installed on the horizontal plate 23 at a position corresponding to the water storage pipe 20. A plug 25 that cooperates with the water storage pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 24. A float 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 24 to facilitate sealing the water storage pipe 20. A valve 27 is installed on the water storage pipe 20 to facilitate control of the opening and closing of the water storage pipe 20.

[0034] Specifically, by setting up a water storage tank 19 and multiple second ultraviolet irradiation lamps 21, the water inside the water storage tank 19 is sterilized and disinfected by the multiple second ultraviolet irradiation lamps 21. During the process of pumping water out of the culture tank 1, it is convenient to replenish the culture tank 1 with sterilized and disinfected water in a timely manner. When changing the water in the culture tank 1, it is convenient to inject sterilized water into the culture tank 1, preventing water containing bacteria from entering the culture tank 1 and preventing unsterilized water from affecting the normal growth of seahorses. Through the setting of structures such as vertical rods 24, floats 26, and plugs 25, when the culture tank... When the water level inside the tank decreases, the float 26, vertical rod 24, and plug 25 move downwards under the action of gravity, causing the plug 25 to separate from the water storage pipe 20. The sterilized water inside the water storage tank 19 flows into the interior of the culture tank 1 through the water storage pipe 20. When the water level inside the culture tank 1 reaches the moving height position, the float 26 floats on the water surface, causing the float to drive the vertical rod 24 and plug 25 to move upwards, causing the plug 25 to insert into the interior of the water storage pipe 20 and block the water storage pipe 20. This facilitates timely replenishment of water into the interior of the culture tank 1, ensuring that the culture tank 1 has sufficient water for raising seahorses.

[0035] In summary, when using the overall equipment:

[0036] When feeding the seahorses, some food falls to the bottom of the culture tank 1. Food and feces fall to the bottom of the culture tank 1 through the mesh 3. When the culture tank 1 contains a certain amount of food and feces, the water pump connected to the outside of the water pumping pipe 4 is activated to pump away the water from the bottom of the culture tank 1. At the same time, the motor 11 drives the screw 16 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. The rotation of the screw 16 causes the adjusting plate 15 to move along the direction of the screw 16. The adjusting plate 15 drives the convex strip 13, the connecting seat 14, the water pumping pipe 4, and the water tank 5 to move, causing the water tank 5 to move back and forth inside the culture tank 1. During the movement, the inside of the culture tank 1 is cleaned by cleaning brush bristles 7. During the water pumping process, the cleaned feces and food are pumped away. When the water inside the culture tank 1 decreases, the float 26, vertical rod 24 and plug 25 move downward by gravity, so that the plug 25 is separated from the water storage pipe 20. The sterilized water inside the water storage tank 19 flows into the inside of the culture tank 1 through the water storage pipe 20. When the water inside the culture tank 1 reaches the moving height position, since the float 26 floats on the water surface, the float 26 drives the vertical rod 24 and plug 25 to move upward, so that the plug 25 is inserted into the inside of the water storage pipe 20 and blocks the water storage pipe 20.

[0037] When it is necessary to replace the water inside the water storage tank 19, close valve 27, remove the seahorse from the culture tank 1, then drain all the water from the culture tank 1, clean the inside of the culture tank 1, and then open valve 27. The sterilized water inside the water storage tank 19 flows into the culture tank 1 through the water storage pipe 20. When the water inside the culture tank 1 reaches the moving height position, the float 26 floats on the water surface. The float 26 drives the vertical rod 24 and the plug 25 to move upward, so that the plug 25 is inserted into the inside of the water storage pipe 20 and blocks the water storage pipe 20, thereby completing the water replacement.

[0038] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilization and disinfection device for seahorse farming, comprising a culture tank (1), characterized in that: The inside of the culture tank (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (2), a screen (3) is installed on the fixed ring (2), a water suction pipe (4) is sealingly and slidably arranged on the culture tank (1), one end of the water suction pipe (4) extending into the culture tank (1) is communicated with a water suction box (5), the water suction box (5) is located below the screen (3), a gap is arranged between the bottom end of the water suction box (5) and the inside bottom end of the culture tank (1), a plurality of water suction ports (6) are uniformly arranged on the bottom end of the water suction box (5), a plurality of cleaning bristles (7) are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the water suction box (5), the bottom ends of the plurality of cleaning bristles (7) are in contact with the inside bottom end of the culture tank (1), an adjusting mechanism for driving the water suction pipe (4) to move is arranged on the bottom end of the culture tank (1), and a first ultraviolet irradiation lamp (8) is installed on the top end of the culture tank (1).

2. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: Two sliding grooves (9) are arranged on the water suction box (5), two limiting strips (10) are fixedly connected inside the culture tank (1), the two limiting strips (10) are arranged in parallel with the water suction pipe (4), and the two limiting strips (10) are in sliding cooperation with the two sliding grooves (9) respectively.

3. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism comprises a motor (11), a convex groove (12) is arranged on the bottom end of the culture tank (1), a convex strip (13) is slidably arranged in the inside of the convex groove (12), a connecting seat (14) is fixedly connected between the convex strip (13) and the water suction pipe (4), an adjusting plate (15) is fixedly connected on the side of the bottom end of the convex strip (13) away from the connecting seat (14), a screw rod (16) is threadedly connected on the adjusting plate (15), a fixed seat (17) is fixedly connected on the bottom end of the culture tank (1), the motor (11) is installed on the fixed seat (17), and the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the side end of the screw rod (16).

4. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The side end of the screw rod (16) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (18).

5. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the culture tank (1) is provided with a water storage tank (19), the side end bottom side of the water storage tank (19) is connected with a water storage pipe (20), a plurality of second ultraviolet irradiation lamps (21) are installed on the top end of the water storage tank (19).

6. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: A plurality of supporting legs (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank (19).

7. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The inside of the culture tank (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (23), a vertical rod (24) is slidably arranged on the horizontal plate (23) at a position corresponding to the water storage pipe (20), a plug (25) matched with the water storage pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (24), and a floating block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (24).

8. The sea horse breeding and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: A valve (27) is installed on the water storage pipe (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sea horse culture tank

    CN208783552U