Combined portable broad-spectrum flying barrier for pine tree boring pests
By using a combined flight barrier collection and capture component, and employing a barrier curtain and rotating rod design, a wide range of borer pests can be captured. This solves the problems of limited wide-spectrum capture and small impact plate area in existing technologies, thereby improving the capture success rate and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerial traps cannot capture a wide range of borers, and the contact area between the impact plate and the pests is small, leading to escape and damage to non-harmful pine trees.
A modular, portable, broad-spectrum pine borer flying barrier was designed. It employs a collection and capture assembly, including an insect collection trough, a fixed tray, a connecting hole, and a capture mechanism. It utilizes a barrier curtain for broad-spectrum capture and achieves large-area capture through a combination of a rotating rod and a curtain rod. The curtain can be quickly retrieved by rotating a spring.
It achieves broad-spectrum capture of various borer pests, reduces the cost of expensive lures, improves capture success rate, and prevents pests from escaping and causing damage to non-harmful pine trees.
Smart Images
Figure CN224055166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect flight trap technology, specifically to a combined portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier. Background Technology
[0002] Pine borers are a major group of pests that damage the branches and trunks of pine trees. They typically live as larvae, hiding inside the branches and trunk, boring into the phloem and xylem. Affected pine trees often exhibit withered and yellowing needles, and in severe cases, can cause the death of large areas of pine forest. Aerial traps are a new tool for monitoring pine borers in the forestry industry. The principle is that flying borers collide with a transparent screen and fall into a tank filled with liquid. By periodically collecting the insects in the tank, the species and distribution patterns of pine borers in the local pine forest can be monitored.
[0003] Existing traps have several drawbacks. First, because they require a lure inside, they can only target a specific type of pest and cannot be used for a wide range of pests. When monitoring various borer pests, it is often very costly to build traps and lures for each type of pest. Second, the contact area between the impact plate and the pest in existing traps is small. When the lure attracts a pest, it often does not hit the impact plate precisely, preventing the pest from escaping. In some cases, pests may even be attracted to pine trees that were not previously infested and then become infested in the vicinity.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a combined portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is as follows: Existing traps, on the one hand, require a lure inside, limiting their effectiveness to a single type of pest and thus hindering broad-spectrum trapping. Monitoring various borer pests often requires significant costs to construct traps and corresponding lures for each pest. On the other hand, existing traps have a small contact area between the impact plate and the pest. When the lure attracts the pest, it often fails to hit the impact plate precisely, preventing escape. In some cases, pests attracted to the vicinity of previously unaffected pine trees can cause damage.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a combined portable broad-spectrum pine borer flying barrier, including a collection and capture component, which uses a barrier curtain to capture the pests and collect the captured pests.
[0007] The collection and capture assembly includes an insect collection trough, a fixed tray, a first fixing hole, a connecting hole, and a capture mechanism. The fixed tray is installed at the bottom of the insect collection trough, and the first fixing hole is arranged around the fixed tray. A connecting hole for fixing the capture mechanism is opened in the insect collection trough, and a capture mechanism for capturing pests is installed in the connecting hole.
[0008] Preferably, the capturing mechanism includes a rotating rod, a barrier curtain, a hollow edging, a second fixing hole, and a curtain rod. The rotating rod is installed in the connecting hole, and the barrier curtain has symmetrically arranged hollow edging. One end of the barrier curtain is connected to the rotating rod through the hollow edging, and the barrier curtain is wrapped around the rotating rod. The barrier curtain has a symmetrical array of second fixing holes, and the other end of the barrier curtain has a curtain rod installed through the hollow edging.
[0009] Preferably, a fixed chamber is provided inside the insect collecting trough, and a rotating spring is installed inside the fixed chamber. One end of the rotating spring is fixed inside the fixed chamber, and the other end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, two arc-shaped limiting frames are symmetrically arranged on the fixed compartment, the distance between the two arc-shaped limiting frames is less than the diameter of the curtain rod, and the two arc-shaped limiting frames are in contact with the barrier curtain.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the curtain rod is provided with a single-ended external thread connector, one end of which is provided with a No. 1 through hole and the other end is provided with a No. 1 external thread; the single-ended external thread connector is connected to the curtain rod through the No. 1 external thread; the other end of the curtain rod is provided with a No. 2 external thread, and a single-ended internal thread connector is installed on the No. 2 external thread, and the single-ended internal thread connector is provided with a No. 2 through hole.
[0012] Preferably, the barrier curtain is provided with small ventilation holes.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. Compared with existing traps, this utility model, through its collection and capture components, can capture a wide range of flying pests instead of just one type, eliminating the need for expensive lures and saving significant costs. Furthermore, it greatly increases the capture area and success rate, preventing pests from escaping because they do not fall into the collection trough. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collection and capture component of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the fixed compartment of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier curtain of this utility model unfolded;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the single-ended external thread connector of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the single-ended internal thread connector of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the curtain rod of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier curtain of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the curtain rod of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Collection and capture assembly; 11. Insect collection trough; 111. Fixing chamber; 112. Rotating spring; 113. Arc-shaped limiting frame; 12. Fixing tray; 13. Fixing hole No. 1; 14. Connecting hole; 15. Capture mechanism; 151. Rotating rod; 152. Barrier curtain; 153. Hollow edging; 154. Fixing hole No. 2; 155. Curtain rod; 156. Single-ended external thread connector; 1561. Through hole No. 1; 1562. External thread No. 1; 157. Single-ended internal thread connector; 1571. External thread No. 2; 1572. Through hole No. 2; 158. Ventilation hole. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents some embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and "back side," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product is conventionally placed during use. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0030] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] This disclosure aims to address the problems of existing traps, which, due to the need for internal lures, can only target a specific type of pest and lack broad-spectrum targeting. When monitoring various borer pests, high costs are often incurred in constructing traps and corresponding lures for each pest. Furthermore, existing traps have a small contact area between the impact plate and the pest, meaning that when the lure attracts a pest, it often fails to hit the impact plate precisely, preventing escape. In some cases, pests attracted to the vicinity can even cause damage to previously unaffected pine trees. Therefore, this disclosure proposes a combined, portable, broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier. By collecting and capturing components, compared to existing traps, it can capture a broad spectrum of flying pests rather than a single type, eliminating the need for expensive lures and saving significant costs. It also greatly increases the capture area and success rate, preventing pests from escaping due to not falling into the collection trough.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a combined portable broad-spectrum pine borer flying barrier includes a collection and capture component 1, which uses a barrier curtain 152 to capture the pests and collect them after capture.
[0033] The collection and capture assembly 1 includes an insect collection trough 11, a fixed tray 12, a first fixing hole 13, a connecting hole 14, and a capture mechanism 15. The fixed tray 12 is installed at the bottom of the insect collection trough 11. The first fixing hole 13 is arranged around the fixed tray 12. The connecting hole 14 for fixing the capture mechanism 15 is opened in the insect collection trough 11. The capture mechanism 15 for capturing pests is installed in the connecting hole 14.
[0034] By collecting the trapping component 1, compared with existing traps, it can capture a wide range of flying pests instead of a single type of pest, eliminating the need for expensive lures and saving a lot of costs. On the other hand, it greatly increases the capture area and capture success rate, avoiding the escape of pests that do not fall into the insect collection trough 11.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the capturing mechanism 15 includes a rotating rod 151, a barrier curtain 152, a hollow edging 153, a second fixing hole 154, and a curtain rod 155. The rotating rod 151 is installed in the connecting hole 14. The barrier curtain 152 is symmetrically provided with hollow edging 153. One end of the barrier curtain 152 is connected to the rotating rod 151 through the hollow edging 153, and the barrier curtain 152 is wrapped around the rotating rod 151. The barrier curtain 152 is symmetrically arranged with second fixing holes 154. The other end of the barrier curtain 152 is provided with a curtain rod 155 through the hollow edging 153.
[0036] During operation, first, the rotating rod 151 and the curtain rod 155 are placed into the hollow edging 153, and then the rotating rod 151 is installed in the connecting hole 14. At this time, the curtain rod 155 is pulled, and the barrier curtain 152 is unfolded through the curtain rod 155 and the rotating rod 151, thereby realizing the capture of pests.
[0037] Using the above-mentioned trapping mechanism 15 can achieve broad-spectrum capture of flying pests instead of a single type of pest, eliminating the need for expensive lures and saving significant costs.
[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, a fixed chamber 111 is provided inside the insect collection slot 11, and a rotating spring 112 is installed inside the fixed chamber 111. One end of the rotating spring 112 is fixed inside the fixed chamber 111, and the other end of the rotating spring 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 151. The fixed chamber 111 is used to hold the rotating spring 112; the rotating spring 112 is used to reset the barrier curtain 152 when the curtain rod 155 is not under tension.
[0039] While pulling the curtain rod 155, the rotating rod 151 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating spring 112 to tighten. When the curtain rod 155 is not under force, the curtain rod 155 and the barrier curtain 152 are quickly retracted under the action of the rotating spring 112. The design of the rotating spring 112 can realize the rapid stretching and retraction of the curtain rod 155, thus making it easier to use the flight capture device.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, two arc-shaped limiting frames 113 are symmetrically arranged on the fixed compartment 111. The arc-shaped limiting frames 113 are used to limit the curtain rod 155. The arc-shaped limiting frames 113 are detachable. The distance between the two arc-shaped limiting frames 113 is less than the diameter of the curtain rod 155, and the two arc-shaped limiting frames 113 are in contact with the barrier curtain 152. The above design is used to limit the curtain rod 155 without affecting the pulling of the barrier curtain 152. At the same time, the contact between the arc-shaped limiting frames 113 and the barrier curtain 152 can clean the barrier curtain 152. It can also guide the pests falling on the barrier curtain 152 into the insect collection trough 11.
[0041] like Figures 5 to 10As shown, one end of the curtain rod 155 is provided with a single-ended external thread connector 156. One end of the single-ended external thread connector 156 is provided with a first through hole 1561 and the other end is provided with a first external thread 1562. The single-ended external thread connector 156 is connected to the curtain rod 155 through the first external thread 1562. The other end of the curtain rod 155 is provided with a second external thread 1571, on which a single-ended internal thread is installed. The single-ended internal thread connector 157 is provided with a second through hole 1572; the single-ended external thread connector 156 is used to fix one end of the curtain rod 155 through the first external thread 1562 and to fix the curtain rod 155 through the first through hole 1561; the other end of the curtain rod 155 is fixed to the single-ended internal thread connector 157 through the second external thread 1571 and to fix the curtain rod 155 through the second through hole 1572.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the barrier curtain 152 is provided with small ventilation holes 158, which are used to improve the wind resistance of the barrier curtain.
[0043] The overall working process is as follows: When a single flying catcher is fixed, select an open and well-ventilated environment in a pine forest to set up the catcher. Install the single-ended external thread connector 156 and the single-ended internal thread connector 157 onto the internal and external threads at both ends of the upper and lower curtain rods 155, respectively. Pass the curtain rod 155 through the hollow edging 153 reserved at the top of the barrier curtain 152, then align the lower hollow edging 153 of the barrier curtain 152 with the connecting hole 14 of the insect collection trough 11, pass the rotating rod 151 through it, and fix the rotating rod 151 outside the insect collection trough 11. Next, use two steel wire ropes to pass through the first through hole 1561 and the second through hole 1572 at both ends of the upper curtain rod 155, and tie them together to secure them. Wrap the steel wire ropes at both ends of the curtain rod 155 around and secure them to the trunks of the two pine trees. Then, use two steel wire ropes to pass through the first fixing hole 13 at the bottom of the insect collection trough 11, and connect the other end of the steel wire ropes to the ground nails. Use stones to drive the ground nails into the soil to make the steel wire ropes taut. Finally, add water to the insect collection trough 116. Regularly check the insects collected in the insect collection trough 116 and keep a record.
[0044] When using two combined portable broad-spectrum pine borer flying traps, unscrew the single-headed inner thread connector 157 of the first set of upper and lower curtain rods 155. Take out the second set of curtain rods 155 and screw the external thread of the second set of curtain rods 155 into the internal thread of the first set of curtain rods 155. Install the barrier curtain 152 in the same way, and connect the rotating rod 151 in the same way as the curtain rod 155. Then take out the second set of insect collection troughs 11 and pass the connected rotating rod 151 through the connecting hole 14 of the insect collection trough 11 and the hollow edging 153 at the lower end of the barrier curtain 152. Then take out the strap, pass it through the second fixing hole 154 between the two barrier curtains 152 and tie it tightly. Use the steel wire ropes on both sides of the upper curtain rod 155 to wrap and fix it to the trunks of the two pine trees respectively. Then fix the insect collection troughs 11 with ground nails and steel wire ropes to complete the fixation. Finally, add water to the two insect collection troughs 11. Check the insects collected in the insect collection troughs 11 regularly and make a record.
[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A combined portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier, characterized in that, Including collection and capture assembly (1), the collection and capture assembly (1) is captured with barrier curtain (152) and the collection and capture after capturing pest; The collection and capture assembly (1) includes a trap groove (11), a fixed tray (12), a first fixed hole (13), a connecting hole (14) and a capture mechanism (15), the fixed tray (12) is installed at the bottom of the trap groove (11), the fixed tray (12) is arrayed with a first fixed hole (13) around, the connecting hole (14) is provided in the trap groove (11) for fixing the capture mechanism (15), and the connecting hole (14) is provided with a capture mechanism (15) for capturing pests.
2. The combination portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier according to claim 1, wherein: The capture mechanism (15) includes a rotating rod (151), a barrier curtain (152), a hollow edge (153), a second fixed hole (154) and a curtain rod (155), the rotating rod (151) is installed in the connecting hole (14), and the barrier curtain (152) is symmetrically provided with a hollow edge (153); one end of the barrier curtain (152) is connected with the rotating rod (151) through the hollow edge (153), and the barrier curtain (152) is wound on the rotating rod (151), the barrier curtain (152) is symmetrically arrayed with a second fixed hole (154), and the other end of the barrier curtain (152) is provided with a curtain rod (155) through the hollow edge (153).
3. The combination portable broad-spectrum flying borer barrier for pine trees of claim 2, wherein: The trap groove (11) is provided with a fixed bin (111), the fixed bin (111) is provided with a rotating spring (112), one end of the rotating spring (112) is fixed in the fixed bin (111), and the other end of the rotating spring (112) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (151).
4. The combination portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier according to claim 3, wherein: Two arc-shaped limiting racks (113) are symmetrically arranged on the fixed bin (111), the distance between the two arc-shaped limiting racks (113) is less than the diameter of the curtain rod (155), and the two arc-shaped limiting racks (113) are in contact with the barrier curtain (152).
5. The combination portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier according to claim 4, wherein: One end of the curtain rod (155) is provided with a single-head external thread joint (156), one end of the single-head external thread joint (156) is provided with a first through hole (1561), and the other end is provided with a first external thread (1562); the single-head external thread joint (156) is connected with the curtain rod (155) through the first external thread (1562); the other end of the curtain rod (155) is provided with a second external thread (1571), the second external thread (1571) is provided with a single-head internal thread joint (157), and the single-head internal thread joint (157) is provided with a second through hole (1572).
6. The combination portable broad-spectrum pine borer flight barrier according to claim 5, wherein: The barrier curtain (152) is provided with a small air vent (158).