Police anti-explosion fork with self-protection function
The police riot control fork, which uses a hammer to strike the gripper and generates an electric current using piezoelectric ceramics, solves the problem of perpetrators escaping and making close contact, thereby immobilizing and numbing the perpetrator and ensuring the user's safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
When using existing police riot control forks, perpetrators can easily be pushed away and separated, making them difficult to restrain, which increases the risk of close contact and endangers the safety of the user.
The design uses a hammer to strike the grippers to close the clamping assembly. The grippers are closed by the repulsive force between the electromagnets, and the piezoelectric ceramic generates an electric current to shock the attacker, achieving immobilization and numbness.
It effectively prevents the perpetrator from escaping, controls close contact, protects the user's safety, and numbs and weakens the perpetrator through electric shock, reducing the risk of resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224080847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of police explosion-proof equipment technology, and in particular to a self-protective police explosion-proof fork. Background Technology
[0002] Police riot control forks, also known as riot forks, are equipment tools used by police forces to maintain social order and control violence. They are usually made of high-strength materials, such as steel or aluminum alloy, to ensure their sturdiness and durability. Riot control forks are designed to help police effectively control and confront rioters in violent incidents. They can be used to push, intercept or subdue violent perpetrators, and can also be used to protect police officers from attack.
[0003] Currently, most police riot control forks are designed in a semi-circular shape. This makes them easy for the perpetrator to push away and separate, making it difficult to restrain the perpetrator. This keeps the perpetrator and user at a certain distance, which gives the perpetrator the opportunity to make close contact and poses a danger to the user.
[0004] Therefore, how to design a police riot control fork to prevent the perpetrator from escaping is a technical problem that technicians need to solve. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-protective police riot control fork. By striking the two grippers with a hammer, the grippers are forced to close, thus securing the perpetrator and preventing their escape. The length of the connecting rod is used to control close contact between the perpetrator and the protector. At the same time, the current generated by the piezoelectric ceramic can shock the riot control protector, numbing them. This effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-protecting police explosion-proof fork, comprising a connecting rod and a mounting base, wherein the connecting rod and the mounting base are connected, and a striking hammer is provided through the inner wall of the mounting base;
[0007] The clamping assembly, located on the inner wall of the mounting base, works in conjunction with the connecting rod to clamp and fix the perpetrator, preventing the perpetrator from escaping and coming into close contact with the user, thus providing protection.
[0008] A limiting ring is located at the middle position of the inner wall of the connecting rod, and a second spring is connected to the end of the limiting ring away from the hammer. A magnetic block is connected to the free end of the second spring, and a cable is connected between the magnetic block and the hammer.
[0009] An electromagnet is located at the end of the connecting rod away from the mounting base.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes two jaws rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the mounting base, a damping spring is provided at the rotatable part of the jaws and the mounting base, and a first spring is provided between the two jaws.
[0011] Preferably, each of the two grippers has a piezoelectric ceramic and a set of electrodes on one side wall opposite to the other, and a conductive sheet is provided on one side of the gripper near the electrodes.
[0012] Each set of electrodes includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, both of which are electrically connected to the piezoelectric ceramic.
[0013] Preferably, the electromagnet and the magnetic block are magnetically repulsive, and the resulting repulsive force is greater than the elastic force of the second spring.
[0014] Preferably, the front end of the hammer is trapezoidal, and the upper surface of the hammer cone is in contact with the top of the mounting base.
[0015] Preferably, a control component is provided at the end of the connecting rod away from the clamping assembly, the control component contains a battery, and an on / off switch is provided on one side wall of the control component.
[0016] Preferably, the length of the cable is the same as the length of the second spring.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By energizing the electromagnet, the magnetic block rapidly impacts the striking hammer under the action of repulsion, thereby impacting the two grippers and the piezoelectric ceramic, causing the grippers to rotate and close, fixing the attacker and preventing escape. The length of the connecting rod is used to control close contact between the attacker and the protector. At the same time, the current generated by the striking hammer impacting the piezoelectric ceramic, through the interaction between the electrodes and the conductive plate, can shock the attacker, numbing their entire body and making it difficult for them to resist, thus achieving protection for the user. When the user is no longer needed, by de-energizing the electromagnet, the magnetic block returns to its original position under the elastic force of the second spring, and the two grippers rotate back to their original position under the action of the damping spring and the first spring. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hammer, cable, and magnetic block structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0025] As indicated by the labels in the diagram: 1. Connecting rod; 2. Mounting base; 3. Clamping assembly; 4. Control component; 31. Gripper; 32. Electrode; 33. Conductive sheet; 34. Damping spring; 35. Piezoelectric ceramic; 36. First spring; 5. Striking hammer; 6. Limiting ring; 7. Second spring; 8. Magnetic block; 9. Electromagnet; 10. Cable; 11. On / off switch. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this utility model more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this utility model to those skilled in the art.
[0027] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this invention and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used to describe various components in this invention, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish components of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this invention, a first component may also be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0032] The technical solution of the present utility model embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: A self-protecting police explosion-proof fork includes a connecting rod 1 and a mounting base 2, the connecting rod 1 and the mounting base 2 are connected, and a hammer 5 is provided through the inner wall of the mounting base 2;
[0033] The clamping component 3 is set on the inner wall of the mounting base 2 and works with the connecting rod 1 to clamp and fix the perpetrator, thereby preventing the perpetrator from escaping and coming into close contact with the user to achieve protection.
[0034] The limiting ring 6 is located at the middle position of the inner wall of the connecting rod 1, and the end of the limiting ring 6 away from the hammer 5 is connected to the second spring 7. The free end of the second spring 7 is connected to the magnetic block 8, and the magnetic block 8 and the hammer 5 are connected to the cable 10.
[0035] Electromagnet 9 is located at the end of connecting rod 1 away from mounting base 2.
[0036] The clamping assembly 3 includes two jaws 31 rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the mounting base 2. A damping spring 34 is provided at the rotatable part of the jaws 31 and the mounting base 2, and a first spring 36 is provided between the two jaws 31.
[0037] Each of the two grippers 31 has a piezoelectric ceramic 35 and a set of electrodes 32 on one side wall opposite to each other, and a conductive sheet 33 is provided on one side of the gripper 31 near the electrodes 32.
[0038] Each set of electrodes 32 includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and both the positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected to the piezoelectric ceramic 35.
[0039] The electromagnet 9 and the magnetic block 8 repel each other magnetically, and the repulsive force generated is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 7.
[0040] The front end of the hammer 5 is trapezoidal, and the upper surface of the cone head of the hammer 5 fits against the inner top of the mounting base 2.
[0041] A control component 4 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 1 away from the clamping assembly 3. A battery is provided inside the control component 4, and an on / off switch 11 is provided on one side wall of the control component 4.
[0042] The length of cable 10 is the same as the length of the second spring 7.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] refer to Figures 1 to 6 To address the issue of attackers escaping the explosion-proof fork and coming into close contact with the user during use, the technical solution implemented here is as follows: By energizing the electromagnet 9, the magnetic block 8 rapidly strikes the hammer 5 under the action of repulsion. The hammer 5 then strikes the two grippers 31, causing the grippers 31 to rotate relative to each other and close, thus securing the attacker's chest and waist area. The 1.5-meter length of the connecting rod 1 prevents the attacker from getting close or escaping, avoiding the danger to the user caused by close contact. When the user is no longer needed, by de-energizing the electromagnet 9, the magnetic block 8 quickly returns to its original position under the elastic force of the second spring 7, adhering to the electromagnet 9. Under the elastic action of the damping spring 34 and the first spring 36, the two grippers 31 rotate back to their original position.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] Based on the original embodiment 1, and referring to Figure 2The specific technical solution is as follows: piezoelectric ceramics 35 and a set of electrodes 32 are provided on the opposite side walls of the two grippers 31, and conductive sheets 33 are provided on one side of the grippers 31 near the electrodes 32.
[0047] Each set of electrodes 32 includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and both the positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected to the piezoelectric ceramic 35. When the hammer 5 strikes, it will also strike the piezoelectric ceramic 35. The current generated will come into contact with the perpetrator's body through the electrodes 32 and the conductive sheet 33, forming a closed circuit and delivering an electric shock to the perpetrator's body, knocking them to the ground with one blow, making the perpetrator numb, limp, and powerless, unable to resist.
[0048] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses; for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present invention. Furthermore, it is understood that the steps in the method of the present invention embodiments can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the structure in the device of the present invention embodiments can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
[0049] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A self-protectable police anti-riot fork, characterized in that, Including connecting rod (1) and mounting seat (2), connecting rod (1) and mounting seat (2) are connected, the inner wall of mounting seat (2) is provided with knocking hammer (5); Clamping assembly (3) is arranged in the inner wall of mounting seat (2), cooperates with connecting rod (1), is used for clamping and fixing the abuser, avoids the abuser from escaping and the close contact with the user to realize protection; Limiting ring (6) is arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of connecting rod (1), and the end of the limiting ring (6) away from the knocking hammer (5) is connected with the second spring (7), the free end of the second spring (7) is connected with the magnetic block (8), and the magnetic block (8) and the knocking hammer (5) are connected with the cable (10); Electromagnet (9) is arranged at the end of connecting rod (1) away from mounting seat (2).
2. The self-protectable police anti-riot fork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (3) includes two clamping jaws (31) rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the mounting seat (2), the clamping jaws (31) are provided with damping springs (34) at the rotating positions of the mounting seat (2), and the first spring (36) is arranged between the two clamping jaws (31).
3. The self-protectable police anti-riot fork according to claim 2, characterized in that, The opposite side walls of the two clamping jaws (31) are provided with piezoelectric ceramics (35) and a group of electrodes (32), and the side of the clamping jaw (31) close to the electrode (32) is provided with a conductive sheet (33); Each group of electrodes (32) includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramic (35).
4. The self-protectable police anti-riot fork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electromagnet (9) and the magnetic block (8) are magnetically repulsive, and the repulsive force generated is greater than the elastic force of the second spring (7).
5. The self-protectable police anti-rifle fork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the knocking hammer (5) is trapezoidal, and the upper surface of the taper head of the knocking hammer (5) is attached to the top of the mounting seat (2).
6. The self-protectable police anti-rifle fork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the connecting rod (1) away from the clamping assembly (3) is provided with a control member (4), the inside of the control member (4) is provided with a battery, and one side wall of the control member (4) is provided with a key (11).
7. The self-protectable police anti-rifle according to claim 1, wherein, The length of the cable (10) is the same as that of the second spring (7).