Frame structure of sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting machine frame structure which comprises a conveying unit formed by connecting a plurality of conveying assemblies in series, each conveying assembly is provided with a conveying rack and a transmission driving frame arranged on the conveying rack, and a bearing plate is arranged on the frame. The reversing unit is arranged at the tail end of the conveying unit and comprises a reversing rack, a reversing driving frame and a reversing guiding frame. The scanning unit is located above one transmission assembly and connected with the transmission assembly through the adjusting support assembly, the adjusting support assembly comprises a support body and a height adjusting device, and the height of the scanning unit relative to the transmission assembly can be adjusted. The main control box is arranged on the outer side of the conveying assembly provided with the adjusting support assembly, and auxiliary control boxes are arranged on the conveying racks and the reversing racks of the other conveying assemblies. The frame structure adopts a modular design, and the sorting machine frame is composed of a standardized transmission unit, a reversing unit and the like, so that the sorting machine frame can be quickly assembled in a small space, the installation convenience is greatly improved, and the problems that a traditional large sorting machine is large in occupied area and inconvenient to assemble are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sorting machines and relates to a sorting machine frame structure. Background Technology

[0002] In today's booming logistics industry, efficient and accurate sorting operations are crucial for ensuring timely delivery and service quality. Sorting machines, as the core equipment for logistics sorting, play a vital role.

[0003] Existing logistics sorting machines are mostly large-scale equipment, designed primarily for large-scale logistics scenarios to meet the demand for rapid sorting of large quantities of goods. This results in a bulky frame structure that is unsuitable for smaller logistics stations and warehouses, limiting its application scope. Furthermore, the assembly process for existing sorting machine frames is complex, extending the installation period and requiring significant time from specialized technicians.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve existing technologies to overcome their shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sorting machine frame structure that improves the ease of installation through modular design.

[0006] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A sorting machine frame structure, comprising:

[0008] The transmission unit is composed of several transmission components connected in series. Each transmission component includes a transmission frame and a transmission drive frame mounted on the transmission frame. A load-bearing plate is mounted on the transmission drive frame.

[0009] A commutation unit is disposed at the end of the transmission unit, and includes a commutation frame, a commutation drive frame disposed on the commutation frame, and a commutation guide frame.

[0010] A scanning unit is located above one of the transmission components and is fixedly connected to the transmission component via an adjusting bracket assembly; the adjusting bracket assembly includes a bracket body and a height adjusting device disposed on the bracket body, the height adjusting device being used to adjust the height of the scanning unit relative to the transmission component;

[0011] The main control box is located outside the transmission assembly with the adjustment bracket assembly, while auxiliary control boxes are located on the transmission racks and reversing racks of other transmission assemblies.

[0012] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission drive frame consists of two feeding components, and the two feeding components are distributed in parallel on both sides of the transmission machine frame; each feeding component consists of a feeding side plate and a feeding side sealing plate, and the feeding side plate and the feeding side sealing plate enclose a transmission cavity. There are gaps reserved on both sides of the feeding side plate for placing roller shafts; both sides of the bearing plate are respectively fixed on the corresponding feeding side plates.

[0013] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, a feeding pull rod is fixedly arranged between the feeding side plates, and the feeding pull rod is distributed outside the bearing plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one set of opposed photoelectric switches is arranged on the two feeding components.

[0015] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, the height adjusting device includes a sleeve fixed on the bracket body, an adjusting pipe is arranged in the sleeve, corresponding positioning holes are arranged on the sleeve and the adjusting pipe, and the positions of the sleeve and the adjusting pipe can be fixed by a pin.

[0016] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, a plastic wire groove is arranged on one side of the bracket body for wiring between the main control box and the scanning unit.

[0017] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, the scanning unit includes a scanning frame fixed to the adjusting pipe. The scanning frame has a "mouth" - shaped structure, and a scanning fixing plate is horizontally arranged on the scanning frame.

[0018] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present utility model, a liquid crystal display fixing plate is arranged between the adjusting pipes.

[0019] Adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the following beneficial effects are achieved: Adopting the modular design concept, the sorting machine frame structure is composed of several standardized transmission units and commutation units, enabling it to be quickly assembled in a small space and improving the convenience of its installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the transmission component structure provided by this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the commutation unit structure provided by this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Transmission components;

[0027] 11. Transmission rack;

[0028] 12. Transmission drive frame;

[0029] 121. Feeding side plate; 122. Feeding side sealing plate;

[0030] 13. Support plate;

[0031] 14. Feeding lever;

[0032] 15. Through-beam photoelectric switch;

[0033] 2. Commutation unit;

[0034] 21. Commutator frame;

[0035] 22. Commutation drive frame;

[0036] 23. Reversing guide frame;

[0037] 24. Square tube;

[0038] 31. Support body;

[0039] 32. Height adjustment device;

[0040] 321. Sleeve; 322. Adjusting pipe;

[0041] 4. Scanning unit;

[0042] 41. Scan frame;

[0043] 42. Scan the fixing plate;

[0044] 51. Main control box;

[0045] 52. Auxiliary control box;

[0046] 6. LCD screen mounting plate;

[0047] 7. Plastic cable trays. Detailed Implementation

[0048] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0049] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper," "lower," "top," and "bottom" are generally used in relation to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or in relation to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction of the component itself; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model. Example

[0051] See Figures 1-3 As shown, a sorting machine frame structure mainly consists of a transmission unit, a reversing unit 2, a scanning unit 4, and a control unit. Wherein:

[0052] The transmission unit consists of several transmission components 1 connected in series. Each transmission component 1 includes a transmission frame 11, which stably supports the entire component. A drive frame 12 is mounted on the transmission frame 11 to house the drive equipment. A support plate 13 is mounted on the drive frame 12 to provide support for the items on the conveyor belt.

[0053] A reversing unit 2 is located at the end of the transmission unit and is used to change the direction of item transmission in order to guide the items to a designated sorting position. The reversing unit 2 includes a reversing frame 21, a reversing drive frame 22 mounted on the reversing frame 21, and a reversing guide frame 23. The reversing drive frame 22 and the reversing guide frame 23 are perpendicular to each other, wherein the reversing drive frame 22 is used to dock with the transmission component 1, and its placement direction is consistent with the direction of the transmission component 1.

[0054] In this embodiment, the structures of the commutation drive frame 22 and the commutation guide frame 23 are the same as those of the transmission drive frame 12, so the commutation drive frame 22 and the commutation guide frame 23 will not be described in detail. Sometimes, in order to align the height of the commutation drive frame 22 and the commutation guide frame 23, a square tube 24 is placed at the bottom of the commutation drive frame 22 to raise the height of one side of the commutation drive frame 22.

[0055] The scanning unit 4 is located above one of the transmission components and is fixedly connected to the transmission component via an adjustable support assembly. The adjustable support assembly includes a support body 31 and a height adjustment device 32 disposed on the support body 31. The height adjustment device 32 is used to adjust the height of the scanning unit relative to the transmission component 1 to accommodate the scanning needs of items of different sizes and shapes.

[0056] The control unit consists of a main control box 51 and an auxiliary control box 52. The main control box 51 is located outside the transmission assembly with the adjustment bracket assembly, while the auxiliary control box 52 is located on the transmission frame 11 and reversing frame 21 of other transmission assemblies. They cooperate with the main control box 51 to achieve precise control of various parts of the sorting machine.

[0057] Specifically, the transmission drive frame 12 consists of two feeding assemblies, which are distributed parallel to each other on both sides of the transmission frame 11. In this embodiment, each feeding assembly consists of a feeding side plate 121 and a feeding side sealing plate 122. The feeding side plate 121 and the feeding side sealing plate 122 are tightly closed to form a transmission cavity, which protects the internal transmission mechanism. Notches for placing rollers are reserved on both sides of the feeding side plate 121, and the design of these notches allows the rollers to be installed accurately and operate smoothly. The two sides of the support plate 13 are respectively fixed to the corresponding feeding side plate 121, providing support for the items on the conveyor belt and enhancing the robustness of the transmission drive frame 12.

[0058] Furthermore, feeding rods 14 are fixedly installed between the feeding side plates 121, and these feeding rods 14 are distributed on the outer side of the support plate 13. The main function of the feeding rods 14 is to enhance the structural connection between the feeding side plates 121, ensure the overall stability and rigidity of the feeding assembly during transmission, and prevent structural deformation caused by external forces or vibrations, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy and efficiency of the items. At the same time, the feeding rods 14 can also serve as a basis for installing other auxiliary components, facilitating subsequent functional expansion.

[0059] At least one set of through-beam photoelectric switches 15 is also provided on the two feeding components. These photoelectric switches 15 can accurately detect the position and status of the transported items. When the items pass by, the photoelectric switches 15 will quickly sense and transmit signals so that the control system can adjust the transmission speed or perform other operations in a timely manner.

[0060] In this embodiment, the height adjustment device 32 is a key component for flexibly adjusting the height of the scanning unit. Its structure includes a sleeve 321 fixed to the support body 31 and an adjusting tube 322, with the adjusting tube 322 disposed within the sleeve 321. Both the sleeve 321 and the adjusting tube 322 have corresponding positioning holes, which can be precisely aligned and fixed in position by a pin. When the height of the scanning unit needs to be adjusted, simply loosen the pin, slide the adjusting tube 322 within the sleeve 321 to the desired position, and then reinsert the pin. The operation is simple and the positioning is accurate.

[0061] A plastic cable tray 7 is provided on one side of the bracket body 31 for wiring between the main control box 51 and the scanning unit. This plastic cable tray not only protects the wires from interference and wear from the external environment, but also makes the entire wiring system neater and more orderly, improving the reliability and maintainability of the equipment.

[0062] In this embodiment, the scanning unit itself consists of a scanning frame 41 and a scanning fixing plate 42. The scanning frame 41 has a "U"-shaped structure and is fixed to the upper end of the adjusting tube 322. The scanning frame 41 stably supports the scanning fixing plate 42, providing a stable mounting platform for the scanning device. In addition, a liquid crystal screen fixing plate 6 is also provided between the adjusting tubes 322 for mounting and fixing display devices such as liquid crystal screens.

[0063] The sorting machine frame structure provided by this utility model adopts a modular design and is composed of standardized transmission units, reversing units, etc., which can be quickly assembled in a small space, greatly improving the convenience of installation and effectively solving the problems of large footprint and inconvenient assembly of traditional large sorting machines.

[0064] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0065] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0066] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0067] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sorter frame structure, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic scanning and conveying system, including: Transmission unit, the transmission unit is made of a plurality of transmission components (1) in series, each transmission component (1) includes transmission rack (11), transmission drive frame (12) is arranged on transmission rack (11), bearing plate (13) is arranged on transmission drive frame (12); Reversing unit (2), the reversing unit (2) is arranged at the end of the transmission unit, including reversing rack (21), reversing drive frame (22) is arranged on reversing rack (21) and reversing guide frame (23); Scan unit (4), the scan unit (4) is located above one of the transmission components and is fixedly connected to the transmission component by adjusting support assembly;The adjusting support assembly includes support body (31), height adjusting device (32) is arranged on support body (31), and the height adjusting device (32) is used to adjust the height of the scan unit relative to the transmission component (1); Main control box, the main control box (51) is arranged outside the transmission component with adjusting support assembly, and auxiliary control box (52) is arranged on the transmission rack (11) and reversing rack (21) of other transmission components.

2. The sorter framework structure of claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission drive frame (12) is composed of two feeding components, and the two feeding components are distributed in parallel on both sides of the transmission rack (11);Each feeding component is composed of a feeding side plate (121) and a feeding side sealing plate (122), the feeding side plate (121) and the feeding side sealing plate (122) are enclosed to form a transmission cavity, and notches are reserved on both sides of the feeding side plate (121) for placing roller shafts;The two sides of the bearing plate (13) are fixed on the corresponding feeding side plate (121) respectively.

3. The sorter framework structure of claim 2, characterized in that: Feeding pull rods (14) are fixedly arranged between the feeding side plates (121), and the feeding pull rods (14) are distributed outside the bearing plate (13).

4. The sorter framework structure of claim 2, wherein: At least one set of photoelectric switches (15) is arranged on the two feeding components.

5. The sorter framework structure of claim 1, wherein: The height adjusting device (32) includes a sleeve (321) fixed on the support body (31), an adjusting tube (322) is arranged in the sleeve (321), corresponding positioning holes are arranged on the sleeve (321) and the adjusting tube (322), and the position of the sleeve (321) and the adjusting tube (322) can be fixed by a latch.

6. The sorter framework structure of claim 5, characterized in that: A plastic wire slot is arranged on one side of the support body (31) for wiring between the main control box and the scan unit.

7. The sorter framework structure of claim 5, wherein: The scan unit (4) includes a scan frame (41) fixed with the adjusting tube (322), the scan frame (41) has a "mouth" shape structure, and a scan fixing plate (42) is horizontally arranged on the scan frame (41).

8. The sorter framework structure of claim 5, wherein: Liquid crystal screen fixing plates (6) are arranged between the adjusting tubes (322).

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