Marine environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine environment monitoring buoy which comprises a supporting base and an installation base, an anchor chain is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting base, an anchor block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the anchor chain, a buffering device is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting base, and a protection device is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation base. And the mounting base is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the buffer device. According to the marine environment monitoring buoy, a plurality of through holes are formed in the buffer frame, so that wave energy can be dissipated to a certain extent when waves hit, meanwhile, the buffer seat on the supporting base is designed to be oblate, the wave facing area during wave impact can be reduced, and in addition, the buffer seat on the supporting base is also designed to be oblate. The spiral groove formed in the supporting base can convert wave energy into rotating kinetic energy and can also reduce impact force of sea waves, and the impact resistance of the buoy is improved through the design of a multi-buffering structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to buoy technology field, especially a kind of marine environment monitoring buoy. BACKGROUND

[0002] Marine environment monitoring buoy is a kind of equipment widely used to measure marine physical, chemical, biological parameters, it can carry out data acquisition, transmission and storage, realize real-time monitoring and data analysis to marine environment, is one of important equipment of marine monitoring system, and buoy is widely used, it is not only to mark the range of channel, indicate shoal or obstacle that endangers navigation, but also an unmanned automatic ocean observation station, since being fixed in specified sea area, it fluctuates with wave, like the navigation mark on both sides of channel.

[0003] Marine buoy is usually divided into water and underwater two parts, water part is equipped with multiple meteorological element sensors, respectively measures wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, air pressure and temperature and other meteorological elements. But the existing water marine buoy does not have better protection structure, when passing by nearby ship, especially by the tossing of sea wave, there is a certain possibility to collide with buoy, and then affect the use of buoy;In addition, buoy does not have better buffer for the sea wave, and buoy is easy to sway, which affects its stability. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a marine environment monitoring buoy can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A kind of marine environment monitoring buoy, including support base and installation base, the support base lower end is fixedly installed with anchor chain, the anchor chain lower end is fixedly installed with anchor block, the support base outer surface is fixedly installed with buffer device, the installation base upper end is fixedly installed with protection device, the installation base is fixedly installed on the upper end of buffer device.

[0007] Preferably, the protection device includes a protective frame, an installation slot is formed in the middle of the upper end of the protective frame, eight installation plates are fixedly installed at the lower end of the protective frame, two installation screws are installed at the upper end of each of the eight installation plates, and the protective frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation base through the installation plates. The installation base passes through the installation slot when the installation screws on the protective frame are fixed on the installation base, and the upper part of the protective frame is supported and limited by the installation base, so that the buoy can be protected from direct collision with ships.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer device comprises a buffer frame, a plurality of through holes are formed on the outer surface of the buffer frame, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the front lower end, the left lower end, the rear lower end and the right lower end of the buffer frame, the buffer frame is fixedly installed on the supporting base through the four connecting seats, a plurality of screw holes are formed on the upper end of the mounting base, and the four connecting seats are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base. The plurality of through holes formed on the buffer frame can dissipate wave energy to a certain extent when the sea waves hit.

[0009] Preferably, a spiral groove is formed on the outer surface of the supporting base, a buffer seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the supporting base, and a mounting base is fixedly installed on the upper end of the buffer seat. The buffer seat in a flat circular shape on the supporting base can reduce the wave-impinging area when waves hit, and the spiral groove formed on the supporting base can convert wave energy into rotational kinetic energy and reduce the impact force of the sea waves.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer frame is in a mouth-shaped structure, and the mounting base is in a ring-shaped structure.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting groove is consistent in size with the mounting base and corresponds in position.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] The protection frame on the protection device is fixed on the mounting base by the mounting screws thereon, at this time, the mounting base passes through the mounting groove, and the upper portion of the protection frame is supported and limited by the mounting base, so that the buoy can be protected, the buoy is prevented from colliding with the ship directly, and the service life of the buoy is prolonged. In addition, when the protection frame is damaged, the protection frame can be replaced by loosening the mounting screws.

[0014] The plurality of through holes formed on the buffer frame on the buffer device can dissipate wave energy to a certain extent when the sea waves hit, the buffer seat in a flat circular shape on the supporting base can reduce the wave-impinging area when waves hit, and the spiral groove formed on the supporting base can convert wave energy into rotational kinetic energy and reduce the impact force of the sea waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model of a marine environment monitoring buoy;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the protection device of the utility model of a marine environment monitoring buoy;

[0017] Figure 3It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the buffer device of the marine environment monitoring buoy.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the support base of the marine environment monitoring buoy.

[0019] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, protection device; 3, buffer device; 4, anchor chain; 5, anchor block; 6, mounting base; 20, protection frame; 21, mounting groove; 22, mounting plate; 23, mounting screw; 30, buffer frame; 31, through hole; 32, connecting seat; 33, screw hole; 41, buffer seat; 42, spiral groove; 43, mounting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be direct connection, can also be indirect connection through intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] As Figures 1-4 shown, a marine environment monitoring buoy, comprising a support base 1 and a mounting base 6, the support base 1 lower end is fixedly installed with anchor chain 4, the anchor chain 4 lower end is fixedly installed with anchor block 5, the support base 1 outer surface is fixedly installed with buffer device 3, the mounting base 6 upper end is fixedly installed with protection device 2, the mounting base 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of buffer device 3.

[0024] The protection device 2 comprises a protection frame 20, a mounting groove 21 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the protection frame 20, eight mounting plates 22 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the protection frame 20, two mounting screws 23 are installed at the upper end of each of the eight mounting plates 22, and the protection frame 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting base 6 through the mounting plates 22. The protection frame 20 is fixed on the mounting base 6 through the mounting screws 23 thereon, at this time, the mounting base 43 just passes through the mounting groove 21, and the upper part of the protection frame 20 is supported and limited through the mounting base 43, so that the buoy can be protected, and the buoy can be prevented from colliding with a ship directly.

[0025] The buffer device 3 comprises a buffer frame 30, a plurality of through holes 31 are formed on the outer surface of the buffer frame 30, a connecting seat 32 is fixedly installed at the front lower end, the left lower end, the rear lower end and the right lower end of the buffer frame 30, the buffer frame 30 is fixedly installed on the supporting base 1 through the four connecting seats 32, a plurality of screw holes 33 are formed on the upper end of the mounting base 6, and the four connecting seats 32 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 6; the buffer frame 30 is in the shape of a mouth-shaped character, and the mounting base 6 is in the shape of a ring. The plurality of through holes 31 formed on the buffer frame 30 can dissipate wave energy to a certain extent when the sea waves hit.

[0026] A spiral groove 42 is engraved on the outer surface of the supporting base 1, a buffer seat 41 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the supporting base 1, and a mounting base 43 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the buffer seat 41; the mounting groove 21 is consistent in size with the mounting base 43 and corresponds in position.

[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of marine environment monitoring buoy, and is designed for water ocean buoy, corresponding installation hole groove is formed in mounting base 43 in advance, corresponding meteorological element sensor is installed, at this time, protection frame 20 is fixed on mounting base 6 through mounting screw 23 thereon, at this time, mounting base 43 just passes through mounting groove 21, and the upper part of protection frame 20 is supported and limited through mounting base 43, so that the buoy can be protected, and the buoy can be prevented from colliding with a ship directly, the service life of the buoy is improved, in addition, when protection frame 20 is damaged, protection frame 20 can be replaced by loosening mounting screw 23, and the design of buffer frame 30 on buffer device 3, a plurality of through holes 31 are formed thereon, so that wave energy can be dissipated to a certain extent when the sea waves hit, at the same time, buffer seat 41 on supporting base 1 is designed in the shape of a flat circle, so that the wave impact area when wave impact can be reduced, in addition, spiral groove 42 formed on supporting base 1 can convert wave energy into rotational kinetic energy, and can also reduce the impact force of sea waves, multiple buffer structure design, and the impact resistance of the buoy is improved.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine environment monitoring buoy comprising a support base (1) and a mounting base (6), characterised in that: The support base (1) lower end is fixedly installed with anchor chain (4), the anchor chain (4) lower end is fixedly installed with anchor block (5), the support base (1) outer surface is fixedly installed with buffer device (3), the mounting base (6) upper end is fixedly installed with protection device (2), the mounting base (6) is fixedly installed on buffer device (3) upper end.

2. A marine environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterised in that: The protection device (2) includes guard frame (20), the guard frame (20) upper end middle part is opened installation slot (21), the guard frame (20) lower end is fixedly installed with eight installation plate (22), eight installation plate (22) upper end is installed with two installation screw (23), the guard frame (20) is fixedly installed on installation base (6) upper end through installation plate (22).

3. A marine environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterised in that: The buffer device (3) includes buffer frame (30), the buffer frame (30) outer surface is opened with several through holes (31), the buffer frame (30) lower end front, lower end left, lower end rear and lower end right are fixedly installed with connecting seat (32), the buffer frame (30) is fixedly installed on support base (1) through four connecting seats (32), the mounting base (6) upper end is opened with several screw holes (33), four connecting seats (32) are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of mounting base (6).

4. A marine environment monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterised in that: The support base (1) outer surface is engraved with spiral groove (42), the support base (1) upper end is fixedly installed with buffer seat (41), the buffer seat (41) upper end is fixedly installed with installation base (43).

5. A marine environment monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterised in that: The buffer frame (30) shape is mouth-shaped, and the mounting base (6) shape is annular.

6. A marine environment monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterised in that: The installation slot (21) and installation base (43) are consistent in size and correspond in position.

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