Medicine dispensing device for pharmacy department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a medicine dispensing device for the pharmacy department. Comprising a supporting table, a filtering mechanism used for filtering crushed medicine is installed at the top of the supporting table, a conveying mechanism used for conveying medicine is further installed at the top of the supporting table, the filtering mechanism comprises a medicine falling cylinder, a medicine feeding cylinder, supporting plates, a collecting box and a flow guide cover, and the supporting plates are fixed to the two sides of the bottom of the medicine feeding cylinder and fixed to the supporting table; a medicine falling cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the medicine feeding cylinder, a collecting box is fixed in the medicine feeding cylinder, and the top of the collecting box is in threaded connection with a flow guide cover. According to the medicine dividing device for the pharmacy department, through cooperation of the supporting table, the filtering mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism, broken medicine such as dust in medicine can be filtered, and meanwhile the medicine can be conveyed into the medicine conveying pipe through the filtering mechanism and conveyed into the medicine containing groove to be stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment technology, and in particular to a dispensing device for a pharmacy. Background Technology

[0002] The hospital pharmacy dispenses medications in two ways: Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. When dispensing Western medicine, the amount of each medicine needs to be counted. For medications with large quantities, counting errors are prone to occur during manual counting. Manual dispensing is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and not very accurate. It is inconvenient to dispense medication and may affect patients' use of the medication.

[0003] Patent document CN213911414U discloses a dispensing device for a pharmacy, including a dispensing container and a funnel. The funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing container, and a dispensing tube is movably connected to the bottom of the funnel. The dispensing tube has an insertion groove on its surface, and a partition plate is movably connected inside the insertion groove. A scale line is provided on one side of the dispensing tube, and a cap is threaded to the bottom of the dispensing tube. A lid is movably connected to the top of the dispensing container via a hinge, and a limit ring is fitted onto the outer surface of the dispensing container. This dispensing device, through the dispensing tube, insertion groove, and partition plate, allows several medicine granules to be poured directly into the dispensing container. The granules are then transferred downwards from the funnel, falling one by one into the dispensing tube. The partition plate is inserted into the insertion groove to separate the granules. The scale line allows staff to count the granules, improving efficiency.

[0004] When using the above technology, the following technical problems were found in the existing technology: the existing drug dispensing device is not convenient for filtering broken drugs during use. Therefore, a drug dispensing device for the pharmacy is designed to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pharmaceutical dispensing device to address the aforementioned technical problems, thereby resolving the issue that existing dispensing devices are inconvenient for filtering broken drugs during use.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A dispensing device for a pharmacy includes a support platform. A filtering mechanism for filtering crushed medicine is installed on the top of the support platform. A conveying mechanism for transporting medicine is also installed on the top of the support platform. The filtering mechanism includes a dispensing cartridge, a feeding cartridge, a support plate, a collection box, and a guide cover. Support plates are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the feeding cartridge. The support plates are fixed to the support platform. A dispensing cartridge is fixed to the bottom of the feeding cartridge. A collection box is fixed inside the feeding cartridge. A guide cover is threadedly connected to the top of the collection box.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the dispensing device for a pharmaceutical department provided by this utility model, filter holes are evenly distributed inside the top of the flow guide cover, and the top of the flow guide cover is arc-shaped.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the dispensing device for a pharmacy provided by this utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a rotating column, a conveying drive motor, a conveyor belt, a first positioning shell, and a second positioning shell. Rotating columns are rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the support platform. The two rotating columns are connected by a conveyor belt, which is located between two support plates. A conveying drive motor is fixed on one side of the support platform at a position corresponding to one of the rotating columns. The output end of the conveying drive motor is connected to one of the rotating columns. Medicine holes are evenly distributed on the outer side of the conveyor belt. A first positioning shell is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt. The two sides of the first positioning shell are bolted to the support plates. A second positioning shell is bolted to the top of the first positioning shell, and the top of the second positioning shell is fixed to the medicine dispensing cylinder.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the dispensing device for a pharmacy provided by this utility model, a drug guiding assembly is installed at one end of the support platform. The drug guiding assembly includes a drug delivery pipe, a blocking plate, and a push rod motor. The drug delivery pipe is obliquely connected to one end of the support platform by bolts. A delivery groove is opened inside the drug delivery pipe. A blocking plate is slidably connected inside the end of the drug delivery pipe away from the conveyor belt. A push rod motor is fixed to one side of the drug delivery pipe. The push rod of the push rod motor is fixed to the blocking plate. A first infrared sensor is fixed to the side of the blocking plate inside the drug delivery pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the dispensing device for a pharmaceutical department provided by this utility model, the conveying trough is Y-shaped.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the dispensing device for a pharmacy provided by this utility model, a collection mechanism for storing drugs is installed at one end of the support platform. The collection mechanism includes a dispensing tray, a limiting plate, and a support column. A rotary drive motor is fixed inside the top of the support column. The output end of the rotary drive motor is connected to the dispensing tray. Dispensing slots are evenly distributed inside the top of the dispensing tray. A limiting plate is fixed on the outside of the support column at a position corresponding to the dispensing slot. A second infrared sensor is fixed on the bottom of the dispensing tray at a position corresponding to one of the dispensing slots.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the dispensing device for a pharmacy provided by this utility model, a signal controller is also fixed on the top of the support platform. The signal controller is electrically connected to the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the conveying drive motor, the push rod motor, and the rotary drive motor via wires.

[0014] It is clear without a doubt that the technical solution described above in this application can solve the technical problem that this application aims to address.

[0015] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention provides a dispensing device for a pharmaceutical department, which, through the cooperation of a support platform, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism, can filter out dust and other broken drugs in the medicine, and at the same time, can convey the medicine into the inside of the drug delivery pipe through the filtering mechanism and into the inside of the dispensing tank for storage.

[0017] By combining the collection box and the guide cap, the drug can be sprayed onto the top of the guide cap through the arc shape. The intact drug enters the inside of the drug inlet cartridge, while the broken drug enters the collection box for storage through the filter holes inside the guide cap.

[0018] The drug delivery pipe, blocking plate, and delivery trough allow the drug conveyed by the conveyor belt through the drug hole to be transported into the drug dispensing tank through the delivery trough. The drug delivery trough can be closed by the movement of the blocking plate to prevent drug delivery.

[0019] By coordinating the dispensing tray, the limiting plate, and the signal controller, the dispensing tray stops rotating when it detects the next limiting plate. At this point, the dispensing slot at the top of the dispensing tray aligns perfectly with the drug delivery pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drug inlet cartridge of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning shell of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drug delivery tube of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dispensing tray of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Rotating column; 3. Conveyor drive motor; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Medicine hole; 6. First positioning shell; 7. Second positioning shell; 8. Medicine drop cylinder; 9. Medicine inlet cylinder; 10. Support plate; 11. Collection box; 12. Flow guide cover; 13. Medicine delivery pipe; 14. Blocking plate; 15. Push rod motor; 16. Conveying trough; 17. Medicine distribution tray; 18. Medicine discharge trough; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Signal controller; 21. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-5A pharmaceutical dispensing device includes a support platform 1. A filter mechanism for filtering crushed medicine is installed on the top of the support platform 1. A conveying mechanism for transporting medicine is also installed on the top of the support platform 1. The conveying mechanism can transport the complete medicine obtained by the filter mechanism. The filter mechanism includes a dropping cylinder 8, a feeding cylinder 9, a support plate 10, a collection box 11, and a guide cover 12. The support plate 10 is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 9. The support plate 10 is fixed to the support platform 1. The dropping cylinder 8 is fixed to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 9. The feeding cylinder 9 is in the shape of an inverted frustum. This allows the top diameter of the feeding cylinder 9 to be larger than the bottom diameter. The inner diameter of the dropping cylinder 8 is similar to the diameter of the medicine. This allows the medicine inside the feeding cylinder 9 to enter the dropping cylinder 8 and descend separately.

[0032] A collection box 11 is fixed inside the drug inlet cartridge 9, and there is a gap between the outer side of the collection box 11 and the drug inlet cartridge 9. A guide cover 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the collection box 11. Filter holes are evenly distributed inside the top of the guide cover 12, and the top of the guide cover 12 is arc-shaped. This allows the powdered drug to enter the inside of the collection box 11 through the filter holes of the guide cover 12 after being poured onto the top of the guide cover 12, and allows the complete drug to enter the inside of the drug inlet cartridge 9 through the arc shape of the top of the guide cover 12.

[0033] The conveying mechanism includes a rotating column 2, a conveying drive motor 3, a conveyor belt 4, a first positioning shell 6, and a second positioning shell 7. The two ends of the top of the support platform 1 are rotatably connected to the rotating column 2. The two rotating columns 2 are connected by the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 is located between the two support plates 10, so that the conveyor belt 4 can rotate under the support of the two guide covers 12. The conveying drive motor 3 is fixed on one side of the support platform 1 at a position corresponding to one of the rotating columns 2. The output end of the conveying drive motor 3 is connected to one of the rotating columns 2, so that the operation of the conveying drive motor 3 can drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate stably through the rotation of one of the rotating columns 2 and the assistance of the other guide cover 12. The outer side of the conveyor belt 4 is evenly provided with medicine holes 5, so that the medicine can enter the interior of the medicine holes 5 and be conveyed by the rotation of the conveyor belt 4. At the same time, only one medicine can enter the interior of each medicine hole 5.

[0034] A first positioning shell 6 is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt 4. The two sides of the first positioning shell 6 are bolted to the support plate 10, so that the top of the first positioning shell 6 can contact the inner side of the conveyor belt 4 and the first positioning shell 6 is located on the inner side of the top of the conveyor belt 4. Thus, the top of the conveyor belt 4 can be supported by the first positioning shell 6. The top of the first positioning shell 6 is bolted to the second positioning shell 7, and the top of the second positioning shell 7 is fixed to the medicine dropper 8, so that the medicine inside the medicine dropper 8 can fall into the inner side of the second positioning shell 7 and enter the medicine hole 5 of the conveyor belt 4. When the conveyor belt 4 rotates, the medicine that has not entered the medicine hole 5 is prevented from being conveyed by the obstruction after the connection between the first positioning shell 6 and the second positioning shell 7.

[0035] A drug guiding assembly is installed at one end of the support platform 1. The drug guiding assembly includes a drug delivery pipe 13, a blocking plate 14, and a push rod motor 15. The drug delivery pipe 13 is obliquely connected to one end of the support platform 1 by bolts, so that when the conveyor belt 4 is conveying, the drug falling through the drug hole 5 can enter the inside of the drug delivery pipe 13. The inside of the drug delivery pipe 13 is provided with a delivery groove 16. The delivery groove 16 is Y-shaped, so that the drug falling through the drug hole 5 can pass through the shape of the delivery groove 16 and be stably conveyed inside the drug delivery pipe 13. The blocking plate 14 is slidably connected inside the end of the drug delivery pipe 13 away from the conveyor belt 4. The push rod motor 15 is fixed on one side of the drug delivery pipe 13. The push rod of the push rod motor 15 is fixed to the blocking plate 14, so that the operation of the push rod motor 15 drives the blocking plate 14 to slide inside the drug delivery pipe 13. A first infrared sensor is fixed on the side of the blocking plate 14 inside the drug delivery pipe 13, so that when the drug slides inside the drug delivery pipe 13, the first infrared sensor can detect its passage.

[0036] One end of the support platform 1 is equipped with a collection mechanism for storing medicines. The collection mechanism includes a medicine dispensing tray 17, a limiting plate 19, and a support column 21. A rotary drive motor is fixed inside the top of the support column 21. The output end of the rotary drive motor is connected to the medicine dispensing tray 17, which allows the bottom of the medicine dispensing tray 17 to contact the support column 21, thereby making the rotation of the medicine dispensing tray 17 more stable. The medicine dispensing tray 17 has medicine slots 18 evenly distributed inside the top of its top. A limiting plate 19 is fixed on the outside of the support column 21 at a position corresponding to the medicine slot 18. A second infrared sensor is fixed on the bottom of the medicine dispensing tray 17 at a position corresponding to one of the medicine slots 18, so that the medicine dispensing tray 17 can leave one of the limiting plates 19 through the second infrared sensor. When the next limiting plate 19 is detected, the medicine dispensing tray 17 stops rotating.

[0037] Preferably, a signal controller 20 is also fixed on the top of the support platform 1. The signal controller 20 is electrically connected to the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the conveyor drive motor 3, the push rod motor 15, and the rotary drive motor via wires. This allows the signal controller 20 to control the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the conveyor drive motor 3, the push rod motor 15, and the rotary drive motor. In other embodiments, the signal controller 20 can control the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the conveyor drive motor 3, the push rod motor 15, and the rotary drive motor wirelessly.

[0038] In this embodiment, a storage battery can also be fixed on the top of the support platform 1 to provide power to electrical appliances.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor signal controller 20 are both model e18-d80nk.

[0040] The usage process of the dispensing device for a pharmacy provided by this utility model is as follows: When in use, the mixed medicine containing powder or broken medicine is poured from the top of the guide cover 12. At this time, the broken medicine and powder in the mixed medicine fall into the collection box 11 through the filter hole inside the top of the guide cover 12. At the same time, the intact medicine slides down through the arc of the top of the guide cover 12 and enters the dispensing cylinder 8 in sequence inside the inlet cylinder 9. At the same time, the medicine inside the dispensing cylinder 8 enters the inner side of the second positioning shell 7 and is located at the top of the conveyor belt 4. When the operation of the conveyor drive motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate, the rotation of the conveyor belt 4 will transport the medicine located inside the medicine hole 5. When the medicine hole 5 is located at one end, the medicine falls from the inside of the medicine hole 5 and enters the inner side of the conveying groove 16 in the medicine conveying pipe 13. Then, it enters the dispensing groove 18 through the conveying groove 16. At the same time, after being detected by the first infrared sensor on the blocking plate 14, a signal controller 20 is given a pass signal. When the signal controller 20 receives the signal from the infrared sensor a predetermined number of times;

[0041] At this time, the signal controller 20 controls the delivery drive motor 3 to stop rotating, and simultaneously controls the push rod motor 15 to work, causing the push rod motor 15 to move the blocking plate 14, so that the blocking plate 14 closes the drug delivery tube 13. The signal controller 20 also controls the rotary drive motor to work, causing the dispensing tray 17 to rotate. This rotation of the dispensing tray 17 causes the second infrared sensor to rotate, causing the bottom of the second infrared sensor to disengage from one of the limiting plates 19. As the dispensing tray 17 continues to rotate, the emitted signal from the second infrared sensor is then transmitted to the next limiting plate 19. 9. When the signal is blocked, the second infrared sensor receives the signal and sends it to the signal controller 20, causing the signal controller 20 to control the rotary drive motor to stop working, so that the next drug delivery tank 18 corresponds to the drug delivery tube 13. Then, the signal controller 20 controls the push rod motor 15 to work, so that the push rod motor 15 drives the blocking plate 14 to move, so that the blocking plate 14 does not close the inside of the drug delivery tube 13 after it moves, allowing the drug to flow inside the drug delivery tube 13. Then, the signal controller 20 controls the conveyor drive motor 3 to work, so that the conveyor drive motor 3 continues to deliver the drug through the conveyor belt 4.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The present utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical dispensing device, characterized by, The utility model provides a medicine filtering and conveying device, including support table (1), the top of support table (1) is equipped with the filter mechanism for filtering broken medicine, the top of support table (1) is also equipped with the conveying mechanism for transporting medicine, the filter mechanism includes medicine dropping cylinder (8), medicine feeding cylinder (9), support plate (10), collection box (11) and diversion cover (12), both sides of the bottom of medicine feeding cylinder (9) are fixed with support plate (10), support plate (10) is fixed with support table (1), the bottom of medicine feeding cylinder (9) is fixed with medicine dropping cylinder (8), the inside of medicine feeding cylinder (9) is fixed with collection box (11), the top of collection box (11) is threadedly connected with diversion cover (12); The conveying mechanism includes rotating column (2), conveying drive motor (3), conveying belt (4), first positioning shell (6) and second positioning shell (7), both ends of the top of support table (1) are rotatably connected with rotating column (2), two rotating column (2) are connected through conveying belt (4), and the conveying belt (4) is located between two support plates (10), one side of the support table (1) and the position corresponding with one rotating column (2) are fixedly connected with conveying drive motor (3), the output end of the conveying drive motor (3) is connected with one rotating column (2), the outer side of the conveying belt (4) is evenly provided with medicine hole (5), the inner side of the conveying belt (4) is provided with first positioning shell (6), the two sides of the first positioning shell (6) are boltedly connected with support plate (10), the top of the first positioning shell (6) is boltedly connected with second positioning shell (7), and the top of the second positioning shell (7) is fixedly connected with medicine dropping cylinder (8).

2. The pharmaceutical dispensing device of claim 1, wherein The inner side of the top of diversion cover (12) is evenly provided with filter hole, and the top of diversion cover (12) is arc-shaped.

3. The pharmaceutical dispensing device of claim 1, wherein One end of the support table (1) is provided with a medicine diversion assembly, the medicine diversion assembly includes a medicine conveying pipe (13), a blocking plate (14) and a push rod motor (15), the medicine conveying pipe (13) is obliquely connected to one end of the support table (1) by bolts, the inside of the medicine conveying pipe (13) is provided with a conveying groove (16), the inside of the end of the medicine conveying pipe (13) away from the conveying belt (4) is slidably connected with the blocking plate (14), one side of the medicine conveying pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the push rod motor (15), the push rod of the push rod motor (15) is fixedly connected with the blocking plate (14), and one side of the blocking plate (14) in the medicine conveying pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a first infrared sensor.

4. A pharmaceutical dispensing device according to claim 3, wherein The conveying groove (16) is Y-shaped.

5. The pharmaceutical dispensing device of claim 3, wherein One end of the support table (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism for storing medicines, which comprises a medicine distribution disc (17), a limiting plate (19) and a support column (21), the inner top of the support column (21) is fixedly provided with a rotating drive motor, the output end of the rotating drive motor is connected with the medicine distribution disc (17), the inner top of the medicine distribution disc (17) is uniformly provided with medicine placing grooves (18), the outer side of the support column (21) and the position corresponding to the medicine placing grooves (18) are fixedly provided with the limiting plate (19), and the bottom of the medicine distribution disc (17) and the position corresponding to one of the medicine placing grooves (18) are fixedly provided with a second infrared sensor.

6. A pharmaceutical dispensing device according to claim 5, wherein The top of the support table (1) is further fixedly provided with a signal controller (20), the signal controller (20) is electrically connected with the first infrared sensor, the signal controller (20) is electrically connected with the second infrared sensor, the signal controller (20) is electrically connected with the conveying drive motor (3), the signal controller (20) is electrically connected with the push rod motor (15), and the signal controller (20) is electrically connected with the rotating drive motor.

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