Transportation device for edible mushroom production
By introducing an electric push rod driven feeding baffle and anti-splash baffle structure into the edible fungus transportation device, the problems of inaccurate feeding speed and splashing were solved, and stable transportation and safe production of edible fungi were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing edible fungus transport devices lack effective control over feeding speed and anti-splash mechanisms, resulting in inaccurate feeding speed, causing damage and splashing of edible fungi, affecting product quality, increasing costs, and posing safety hazards.
The feeding baffle and anti-splash baffle structure driven by electric push rods control the feeding speed by adjusting the size of the discharge port and use an elastic buffer structure to absorb the impact force and reduce splashing.
It enables precise control of edible mushroom feeding, reduces breakage and splashing, improves product quality, reduces costs, maintains a clean working environment, and reduces safety hazards.
Smart Images
Figure CN224062015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of edible fungi production technology, and in particular to a transport device for edible fungi production. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi have very high nutritional value. They can be prepared by boiling, stir-frying, stewing, steaming, frying, etc. Canned edible fungi are rich in various amino acids, nucleotides, and vitamins. Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, and silver ear mushrooms. In the production process of edible fungi, transportation equipment is an indispensable and important piece of equipment, mainly used to transport the cultivated edible fungi from the cultivation area to the processing, storage, and other subsequent processing areas.
[0003] However, existing transport devices mostly lack effective mechanisms to control the feeding speed. When feeding edible fungi, the inability to precisely control the feeding speed often results in excessively fast feeding, causing the fungi to collide and crush each other during the fall, easily leading to damage, reduced product quality and yield, and unnecessary production losses. Furthermore, these transport devices lack effective anti-splash mechanisms during feeding. During unloading, the impact force of the falling fungi and their collisions easily cause splashing. This splashing not only wastes materials and increases production costs but also pollutes the working environment, causing significant problems for cleanliness and hygiene in the production workshop. In addition, splashed fungi may also affect the safety of operators, posing a certain safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, this application provides a transport device for edible fungi production to address the following issues: Firstly, most existing transport devices lack effective mechanisms for controlling the feeding speed. During the feeding operation, the inability to precisely control the feeding speed often results in excessively fast feeding, causing the fungi to collide and be crushed during the fall, easily leading to damage and reducing product quality and yield, resulting in unnecessary production losses. Secondly, the transport devices lack effective anti-splash mechanisms during feeding. During unloading, the impact force of the falling fungi and their collisions easily cause splashing. This splashing not only wastes materials and increases production costs but also pollutes the working environment, causing significant problems for cleanliness and hygiene in the production workshop. Furthermore, splashed fungi may also affect the safety of operators, posing certain safety hazards.
[0005] This application provides a transportation device for edible fungi production. The transportation device includes a frame, a transport track on the inner surface of the frame, a material box on the upper surface of the transport track, a discharge pipe above the surface of the material box, a discharge hopper fixedly installed on the top surface of the discharge pipe, a material discharge control mechanism movably connected inside the discharge hopper, and anti-splash mechanisms engaged on both sides of the discharge pipe.
[0006] In some embodiments, a protective baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, the material discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective baffle, and a box cover is hinged to the upper surface of the discharge box.
[0007] In some embodiments, the controlled feeding mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the discharge box, an electric push rod fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a feeding baffle fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod, and the two side surfaces of the feeding baffle slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the discharge box.
[0008] In some embodiments, a guide plate is movably connected to the bottom of one end of the discharge baffle, a rotating shaft is movably connected inside the discharge box, and a buffer plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft.
[0009] In some embodiments, the anti-splash mechanism includes anti-splash baffles that snap onto both sides of the discharge pipe, a snap-fit plate fixedly installed on one side surface of the anti-splash baffle, the snap-fit plate snapping into the inside of the discharge pipe, and a mounting base fixedly installed on the inner surface of the anti-splash baffle.
[0010] In some embodiments, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting base, an elastic plate is fixedly installed at one end of the buffer spring, and an elastic block is fixedly installed on the surface of the elastic plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. By controlling the electric push rod in the feeding mechanism to drive the feeding baffle to move, the size of the discharge port can be flexibly adjusted to achieve precise control of the feeding speed of edible fungi. This avoids the edible fungi from colliding and being squeezed and damaged due to excessive feeding speed, ensuring the quality and integrity of the edible fungi and facilitating subsequent processing. At the same time, the setting of the slow plate further assists in controlling the feeding speed, making the feeding process more uniform and stable.
[0013] 2. The anti-splash baffle in the anti-splash mechanism can directly block the splashing edible fungi, while the buffer structure composed of elastic plate, buffer spring and elastic block can effectively absorb the impact force when edible fungi splash, which greatly reduces the splashing phenomenon. This not only reduces material waste and saves production costs, but also keeps the working environment clean and hygienic, reduces cleaning workload, and reduces the safety hazards that splashing may cause to operators.
[0014] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of this application and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this application more obvious and understandable, specific implementation methods of this application are described below. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a transport device in some embodiments of this application.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a left-side view of a structural transport device in some embodiments of this application.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural control feeding mechanism in some embodiments of this application.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the anti-splash mechanism in some embodiments of this application.
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0021] 1. Frame; 11. Protective baffle; 12. Material drop pipe; 13. Discharge box; 14. Box cover; 2. Transport track; 3. Material box; 4. Control feeding mechanism; 41. Connecting frame; 42. Electric push rod; 43. Feeding baffle; 44. Guide plate; 45. Rotating shaft; 46. Decelerating plate; 5. Anti-splash mechanism; 51. Anti-splash baffle; 52. Clip plate; 53. Mounting base; 54. Buffer spring; 55. Elastic plate; 56. Elastic block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] The terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are intended to cover without excluding other terms. The words "a" or "an" do not exclude the presence of multiples. Unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similarly, "multiple sets" means two or more (including two sets).
[0024] The directional terms appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, terms such as "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" or "linkage" in mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. In addition to referring to a physical connection, "connection" or "linkage" in circuit structures can also refer to an electrical connection or a signal connection. For example, it can be a direct connection, i.e., a physical connection, or an indirect connection through at least one intermediate component, as long as the circuit is connected. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] This application provides a transportation device for edible fungi production. Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a transport device in some embodiments of this application. Figure 2 This is a left-side view of the transport device in some embodiments of this application. For example... Figure 1, Figure 2 As shown, the transport device for edible fungi production includes a frame 1, a transport track 2 on the inner surface of the frame 1, a material box 3 on the upper surface of the transport track 2, a material drop pipe 12 above the surface of the material box 3, a discharge box 13 fixedly installed on the top surface of the material drop pipe 12, a material control mechanism 4 movably connected inside the discharge box 13, anti-splash mechanisms 5 snapped onto both sides of the material drop pipe 12, a protective baffle 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 1, the material drop pipe 12 fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective baffle 11, and a box cover 14 hinged to the upper surface of the discharge box 13.
[0028] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, the protective baffle 11 plays a certain protective role, preventing edible fungi from falling out of the transport device during transportation. The discharge pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective baffle 11, and the discharge pipe 12 is used to guide the edible fungi from the discharge box 13 into the transport box 3. 。
[0029] According to other embodiments of this application, such as Figure 3 As shown, the material feeding control mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 41 fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the discharge box 13. An electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 41. A material feeding baffle 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod 42. The two sides of the material feeding baffle 43 are slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the discharge box 13. A guide plate 44 is movably connected to the bottom of one end of the material feeding baffle 43. A rotating shaft 45 is movably connected inside the discharge box 13. A buffer plate 46 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 45.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the feeding speed needs to be controlled, the electric push rod 42 is activated. The extension and retraction of the electric push rod 42 causes the feeding baffle 43 to slide left and right within the discharge box 13. By adjusting the position of the feeding baffle 43, the size of the discharge port is changed, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the edible fungi. When the feeding speed needs to be increased, the electric push rod 42 extends, causing the feeding baffle 43 to move inward and increase the discharge port size. When the feeding speed needs to be decreased, the electric push rod 42 shortens, causing the feeding baffle 43 to move outward and decrease the discharge port size. The guide plate 44 can guide the edible fungi to pass smoothly through the discharge port, preventing the edible fungi from accumulating at the feeding baffle 43. When the edible fungi fall, the slowing plate 46 will cause the rotating shaft 45 to rotate under the gravity of the edible fungi, resulting in a certain angle of rotation, which slows down the falling speed of the edible fungi. Then, under its own gravity, it returns to its original position.
[0031] According to other embodiments of this application, such as Figure 4As shown, the anti-splash mechanism 5 includes anti-splash baffles 51 that are snapped onto both sides of the discharge pipe 12. A snap-fit plate 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the anti-splash baffle 51. The snap-fit plate 52 is snapped into the inside of the discharge pipe 12. A mounting base 53 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the anti-splash baffle 51. A buffer spring 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 53. An elastic plate 55 is fixedly installed at one end of the buffer spring 54. An elastic block 56 is fixedly installed on the surface of the elastic plate 55.
[0032] In the technical solution of this embodiment, when edible fungi splash during transportation and unloading, the splashed edible fungi will hit the anti-splash baffle 51. At this time, the elastic plate 55, buffer spring 54 and elastic block 56 installed on the anti-splash baffle 51 will play a buffering role. The elastic block 56 first contacts the splashed edible fungi, and its elasticity can absorb part of the impact force. Then the buffer spring 54 will be further compressed to absorb the remaining impact force, causing the elastic plate 55 to move to a certain extent, thereby effectively reducing the splashing force of the edible fungi, preventing the edible fungi from splashing out of the transportation device, and maintaining the cleanliness of the working environment.
[0033] Those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of this application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A transport device for edible mushroom production, characterized by, Including frame (1), the inner side surface of frame (1) is provided with transport caterpillar (2), the upper surface of transport caterpillar (2) is provided with material box (3), the surface of material box (3) is provided with blanking tube (12), the top surface of blanking tube (12) is fixedly installed with discharge box (13), the inside of discharge box (13) is movably connected with control unloading mechanism (4), the both sides surface of blanking tube (12) is clamped with anti-splashing mechanism (5).
2. The transport device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of frame (1) is fixedly connected with protective baffle (11), blanking tube (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of protective baffle (11), the upper surface of discharge box (13) is hinged with box cover (14).
3. The transport device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control unloading mechanism (4) includes the connecting frame (41) fixedly connected on both sides of the outer surface of discharge box (13), the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected on one side of connecting frame (41), the one end of electric push rod (42) is fixedly installed with unloading baffle (43), the both sides surface of unloading baffle (43) is slidably connected with the inner wall surface of discharge box (13).
4. The transport device for edible mushroom production according to claim 3, wherein The bottom of one end of unloading baffle (43) is movably connected with guide plate (44), the inside of discharge box (13) is movably connected with rotating shaft (45), the surface of rotating shaft (45) is fixedly installed with slow-feeding plate (46).
5. The transport device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein The anti-splashing mechanism (5) includes the anti-splashing baffle (51) clamped on both sides surface of blanking tube (12), the one side surface of anti-splashing baffle (51) is fixedly installed with clamping plate (52), the clamping plate (52) is clamped in blanking tube (12), the inner surface of anti-splashing baffle (51) is fixedly installed with mounting seat (53).
6. The transport device for edible mushroom production according to claim 5, wherein The one side surface of mounting seat (53) is fixedly connected with buffer spring (54), the one end of buffer spring (54) is fixedly installed with elastic plate (55), the surface of elastic plate (55) is fixedly installed with elastic block (56).