Initiating explosive production liquid distribution device

By designing the coordination of components such as the vessel body, bellows, pneumatic valve body, and nozzle, the splashing problem during the suspension distribution process was solved, achieving stable and uniform distribution of the detonating agent, and improving safety and production efficiency.

CN224062703UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31HULUDAO LINGHE CHEM ENG GRP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production of detonating explosives, the suspension is prone to splashing when it is discharged from the pneumatic valve and falls into the vacuum drying tray, resulting in uneven distribution of the liquid and posing a safety hazard.

Method used

A liquid separation device for producing detonating explosives was designed, including a vessel body, a bellows, a pneumatic valve body, a nozzle, a ring seat, and a pneumatic telescopic rod. The pneumatic telescopic rod pushes the ring seat to move, causing the nozzle to slowly separate from the filtration and drying plate. The nozzle stably injects the suspension, and the design of the ring seat, vertical pipe, sliding sleeve, and base plate improves the stability of movement, ensuring that the suspension enters the filtration and drying plate evenly.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves stable separation of suspensions, avoids splashing, improves production safety and uniformity, and reduces safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of primary explosive production tray distribution equipment, in particular to a primary explosive production liquid tray distribution device which comprises a rack, a kettle body used for primary explosive production is arranged on the surface of the top end of the rack, and a corrugated pipe communicated with the discharging end of the kettle body is assembled on the surface of the bottom end of the rack. In the using process of the initiating explosive production liquid distribution equipment, a pneumatic telescopic rod at the bottom of the rack can operate to conveniently push a ring seat to move, and the ring seat drives a spray pipe, a pneumatic valve body and a flow valve to be close to a suction filtration drying disc; then pneumatic valve bodies at the bottom of the kettle body and the bottom of the flow valve operate, the turbid liquid is guided by a corrugated pipe to penetrate through the flow valve and enter a spraying pipe, the turbid liquid is released into a suction filtration drying disc through the spraying pipe, and a pneumatic telescopic rod operates and slowly retracts in the releasing process; therefore, the spray pipe is driven to be slowly separated from the suction filtration drying disc, and turbid liquid can be conveniently and more stably added into the suction filtration drying disc.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of detonator production tray separation equipment, specifically to a liquid detonator production tray separation device for detonators. Background Technology

[0002] Initiating explosives are a class of sensitive explosives that are easily excited by external energy to ignite and rapidly detonate. They are highly sensitive to certain external excitation energies such as heat, electricity, light, and machinery, and can output sufficient energy to ignite a high explosive with a detonation wave. Initiating explosives are widely used in various military and civilian fields. Patent number CN201220625166.9 discloses a liquid distribution device for producing initiating explosives. By setting the rotation speed of the stirrer inside the reaction vessel, the initiating explosive is uniformly distributed in the reaction vessel after the chemical reaction, and the release is controlled by a flow sensor. The liquid distribution of detonating explosives, achieved through pneumatic valves, automates the traditional manual distribution process, improving production efficiency, avoiding direct contact between personnel and hazardous materials, resolving uneven distribution issues, and eliminating safety hazards and floating explosive risks. However, during the discharge of the suspension from the pneumatic valve into the filtration and drying tray, a large gap between the tray and the valve outlet can cause splashing. Therefore, we propose a liquid distribution device for detonating explosives. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a liquid dispensing device for producing detonating explosives.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a liquid dispensing device for producing detonating explosives, including a frame. The top surface of the frame is provided with a vessel for producing detonating explosives, and the bottom surface of the frame is equipped with a bellows that communicates with the discharge end of the vessel. The end of the bellows away from the vessel is equipped with a flow valve, and the end of the flow valve away from the bellows and the connection between the bellows and the vessel are both equipped with pneumatic valve bodies for controlling opening and closing. The end of the pneumatic valve body away from the flow valve is equipped with a nozzle for guiding the flow, and the outer circumferential surface of the nozzle is equipped with a ring seat for support by screws. The frame and the ring seat are connected by bolts with a pneumatic telescopic rod for pushing the ring seat to move, and there are multiple sets of pneumatic telescopic rods.

[0005] The bottom surface of the frame is fitted with a ring seat located on the outer periphery of the corrugated pipe, and a vertical tube for support is fitted at the end of the ring seat near the ring seat, and there are multiple sets of vertical tubes. A sliding sleeve for sealing is fitted at the end of the vertical tube away from the ring seat, and a vertical rod for limiting is slidably installed inside the sliding sleeve. The top surface of the ring seat is fitted with a chassis connected to the vertical rod, and there are multiple sets of chassis.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, during the use of the liquid separation equipment for detonating explosives, the pneumatic telescopic rod at the bottom of the frame can be easily operated to push the ring seat to move, and the ring seat can drive the nozzle, pneumatic valve body and flow valve to approach the suction drying plate. Then, the pneumatic valve bodies at the bottom of the vessel and the bottom of the flow valve are operated, and the suspension is guided by the bellows to pass through the flow valve and enter the nozzle. The nozzle releases the suspension into the suction drying plate. During the release process, the pneumatic telescopic rod operates and slowly retracts, thereby driving the nozzle to slowly separate from the suction drying plate, which facilitates more stable addition of suspension to the suction drying plate.

[0007] When the ring seat moves, the ring seat will drive the vertical rod to move through the chassis. The vertical rod can be easily slidably connected with the sliding sleeve on the bottom side of the vertical tube at the bottom of the ring seat, thereby improving the stability of the ring seat during lifting and displacement. This allows the ring seat to drive the nozzle to move more stably, so that the nozzle can stably inject the suspension into the vacuum drying tray.

[0008] Specifically, the end of the vertical rod located inside the vertical tube is equipped with a slider that is slidably connected to the vertical tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider can be easily positioned relative to the vertical rod, preventing the vertical rod from automatically separating from the vertical tube and enabling the vertical rod to operate more stably.

[0010] Specifically, a spring located on the outer periphery of the vertical rod is assembled between the chassis and the sliding sleeve.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring is located between the chassis and the sliding sleeve, which can buffer the movement when the ring seat rises, allowing the ring seat to rise more stably and slowly.

[0012] Specifically, a corrugated rubber sleeve located on the outer periphery of the spring is fitted between the chassis and the sliding sleeve.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the corrugated rubber sleeve is easy to extend and retract, which helps to protect the operation of the spring and allows the vertical rod and the sliding sleeve at the bottom of the vertical tube to slide more stably together.

[0014] Specifically, a cavity is provided on the inner side of the nozzle.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the cavity is designed as a vacuum, which helps to reduce the impact of external environmental factors on the nozzle, enabling the nozzle to guide and discharge the suspension more stably.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The technical solution of this application, through the design of the vessel body, bellows, flow valve, pneumatic valve body, nozzle, ring seat, and pneumatic telescopic rod, enables the pneumatic telescopic rod at the bottom of the frame to easily move the ring seat during the use of the liquid separation equipment for detonating explosives. This allows the ring seat to drive the nozzle, pneumatic valve body, and flow valve closer to the filtration and drying plate. Then, the pneumatic valve bodies at the bottom of the vessel body and the bottom of the flow valve operate, allowing the suspension to be guided by the bellows through the flow valve and into the nozzle. The nozzle releases the suspension into the filtration and drying plate. During the release process, the pneumatic telescopic rod operates and slowly retracts, thereby causing the nozzle to slowly separate from the filtration and drying plate, facilitating a more stable addition of suspension to the filtration and drying plate.

[0018] 2. The technical solution of this application, through the design of ring seat, vertical pipe, sliding sleeve, chassis and vertical rod, allows the ring seat to move when it moves, and the vertical rod can be easily slidably connected with the sliding sleeve on the bottom side of the vertical pipe at the bottom of the ring seat, thereby improving the stability of the ring seat when it moves up and down, and enabling the ring seat to move the nozzle more stably, so that the nozzle can stably inject the suspension into the vacuum drying tray. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at part A on the bottom of the frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a planar schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ring seat and the ring base of this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Reactor body; 3. Bellows; 4. Flow valve; 5. Pneumatic valve body; 6. Nozzle; 7. Ring seat; 8. Ring seat; 9. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 10. Vertical pipe; 11. Sliding sleeve; 12. Chassis; 13. Vertical rod; 14. Slider; 15. Spring; 16. Bellows sleeve; 17. Cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a liquid dispensing device for producing detonating explosives, comprising a frame 1, a vessel 2 for producing detonating explosives disposed on the top surface of the frame 1, and a bellows 3 connected to the discharge end of the vessel 2 mounted on the bottom surface of the frame 1. A flow valve 4 is mounted on the end of the bellows 3 away from the vessel 2, and pneumatic valve bodies 5 for controlling opening and closing are mounted on the end of the flow valve 4 away from the bellows 3 and at the connection between the bellows 3 and the vessel 2. A nozzle 6 for guiding flow is mounted on the outer circumference of the pneumatic valve body 5 by screws. There is a ring seat 7 for support. The frame 1 and the ring seat 7 are bolted together and a pneumatic telescopic rod 9 for pushing the ring seat 7 to move is provided. There are multiple sets of pneumatic telescopic rods 9. The bottom surface of the frame 1 is equipped with a ring seat 8 located on the outer periphery of the bellows 3. The end of the ring seat 8 near the ring seat 7 is equipped with a vertical tube 10 for support. There are multiple sets of vertical tubes 10. The end of the vertical tube 10 away from the ring seat 8 is equipped with a sliding sleeve 11 for sealing. A vertical rod 13 for limiting is slidably installed in the sliding sleeve 11. The top surface of the ring seat 7 is equipped with a chassis 12 connected to the vertical rod 13. There are multiple sets of chassis 12.

[0026] During use, when using the liquid dispensing equipment for producing detonating explosives, the pneumatic telescopic rod 9 at the bottom of the frame 1 can easily push the ring seat 7 to move, and the ring seat 7 can drive the nozzle 6, pneumatic valve body 5 and flow valve 4 to approach the suction drying plate. Then, the pneumatic valve body 5 at the bottom of the vessel body 2 and the bottom of the flow valve 4 can operate, and the suspension can be guided by the bellows 3 to pass through the flow valve 4 and enter the nozzle 6. The nozzle 6 can release the suspension into the suction drying plate. During the release process, the pneumatic telescopic rod 9 operates and slowly retracts, thereby driving the nozzle 6 to slowly separate from the suction drying plate, which makes it easier to add the suspension to the suction drying plate more stably.

[0027] When the ring seat 7 is displaced, the ring seat 7 will drive the vertical rod 13 to move through the chassis 12. The vertical rod 13 can be easily slidably connected with the sliding sleeve 11 on the bottom side of the vertical tube 10 at the bottom of the ring seat 8, thereby improving the stability of the ring seat 7 when it is raised and lowered, and enabling the ring seat 7 to drive the nozzle 6 to move more stably, so that the nozzle 6 can stably inject the suspension into the vacuum drying tray.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the end of the vertical rod 13 located inside the vertical tube 10 is equipped with a slider 14 that is slidably connected to the vertical tube 10.

[0029] When in use, the slider 14 can be used to limit the vertical rod 13, so that the vertical rod 13 and the vertical tube 10 will not automatically separate, and the vertical rod 13 can operate more stably.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, a spring 15 located on the outer periphery of the vertical rod 13 is assembled between the chassis 12 and the sliding sleeve 11.

[0031] During use, the spring 15 is located between the chassis 12 and the sliding sleeve 11, which can buffer the rise of the ring seat 7, so that the ring seat 7 can rise more stably and slowly.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a corrugated rubber sleeve 16 located on the outer periphery of the spring 15 is assembled between the chassis 12 and the sliding sleeve 11.

[0033] When in use, the corrugated rubber sleeve 16 is easy to extend and retract, which helps to protect the operation of the spring 15 and allows the vertical rod 13 and the sliding sleeve 11 at the bottom of the vertical tube 10 to slide more stably together.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a cavity 17 is provided inside the nozzle 6.

[0035] When in use, the cavity 17 is designed as a vacuum, which helps to reduce the impact of external environmental factors on the nozzle 6, allowing the nozzle to guide and discharge the suspension more stably.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, first, install the corresponding structural components in suitable positions. During the use of the liquid dispensing equipment for detonating explosives, the pneumatic telescopic rod 9 at the bottom of the frame 1 facilitates the movement of the ring seat 7, causing the ring seat 7 to bring the nozzle 6, pneumatic valve body 5, and flow valve 4 closer to the filtration and drying tray. Then, the pneumatic valve body 5 at the bottom of the vessel body 2 and the flow valve 4 operates, guiding the suspension through the bellows 3, through the flow valve 4, and into the nozzle 6. The nozzle 6 releases the suspension into the filtration and drying tray. During the release process… The pneumatic telescopic rod 9 operates and slowly retracts, thereby causing the nozzle 6 to slowly separate from the filtration and drying tray, facilitating more stable addition of the suspension to the filtration and drying tray. At the same time, when the ring seat 7 moves, the ring seat 7 will drive the vertical rod 13 to move through the base plate 12. The vertical rod 13 can easily slide and connect with the sliding sleeve 11 on the bottom side of the vertical tube 10 at the bottom of the ring seat 8, thereby improving the stability of the ring seat 7 during lifting and lowering, and enabling the ring seat 7 to more stably drive the nozzle 6 to move, so that the nozzle 6 can stably inject the suspension into the filtration and drying tray. Then, the operation of other structures of the explosive production equipment facilitates the conveying and reprocessing of the filtration and drying tray.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions of the above embodiments and specifications are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A liquid dispensing device for producing detonating explosives, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of production line for explosive, including rack (1), the rack (1) top end surface is equipped with for initiating explosive production kettle body (2), and rack (1) bottom end surface is equipped with with the kettle body (2) discharge end communication corrugated pipe (3), the corrugated pipe (3) away from kettle body (2) one end is equipped with flow valve (4), and flow valve (4) away from corrugated pipe (3) one end and corrugated pipe (3) and kettle body (2) communication place are equipped with for controlling opening and closing pneumatic valve body (5), the pneumatic valve body (5) away from flow valve (4) one end is equipped with for guiding jet pipe (6), and jet pipe (6) outer peripheral surface is equipped with for supporting ring seat (7) by screw, the rack (1) and ring seat (7) between by bolt are equipped with for pushing ring seat (7) displacement pneumatic telescopic rod (9), and pneumatic telescopic rod (9) has multiple groups; The rack (1) bottom end surface is equipped with ring seat (8) located in the outer periphery of corrugated pipe (3), and the ring seat (8) is equipped with for supporting vertical pipe (10) near one end of ring seat (7), and vertical pipe (10) has multiple groups, the vertical pipe (10) is equipped with for plugging sliding sleeve (11) away from one end of ring seat (8), and sliding sleeve (11) is equipped with for limiting vertical rod (13) in sliding installation, the ring seat (7) top end surface is equipped with bottom disc (12) connected with vertical rod (13), and bottom disc (12) has multiple groups.

2. The liquid dividing device for producing primary explosive according to claim 1, wherein The vertical rod (13) is equipped with sliding block (14) connected with vertical pipe (10) at one end inside vertical pipe (10).

3. The liquid dividing device for producing primary explosive according to claim 1, wherein The bottom disc (12) and sliding sleeve (11) are equipped with spring (15) located in the outer periphery of vertical rod (13) between.

4. The liquid dividing device for producing primary explosive according to claim 1, wherein The bottom disc (12) and sliding sleeve (11) are equipped with corrugated rubber sleeve (16) located in the outer periphery of spring (15) between.

5. The liquid dividing device for producing primary explosive according to claim 1, wherein The jet pipe (6) is provided with a cavity (17) inside.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Liquid state dividing device for production of initiating explosive

    CN203048827U