A fall arrest reverser that is easy to adjust
By introducing an adjustment cavity and a protection section into the commutator, combined with a locking structure and a fixing structure, the safety hazards caused by the instability of the commutator structure are solved, and stable and fast commutation operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing commutator structure is fixed, which poses a serious safety hazard if the track detaches from the commutator in an emergency, and the structure is also unstable.
Design an easily adjustable fall arrestor, comprising an adjustment chamber and a protective section, with a reversing track slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective section, and mounting sections spaced at equal angles. Utilizing locking and fixing structures, the structural strength and stability are improved.
It effectively improves the anti-fall performance of the commutator, avoids safety accidents, ensures the stability and speed of commutation operation, and enhances structural strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN224068051U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power facilities maintenance, especially to a anti -falling commutator convenient to adjust. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of high-altitude operation, such as power iron tower, communication tower and wind power equipment maintenance process, the operating personnel need to help the anti -falling system to ensure safety. Among them, the guide rail type anti -falling system is widely used because of its high efficiency and stability. The system is usually composed of I-shaped aluminum alloy guide rail, anti -falling device, fixed fittings and commutator, wherein the commutator is used to guide the anti -falling device to switch smoothly between guide rails in different directions to adapt to complex operating environment.
[0003] The existing commutator adopts a fixed structure, that is, the commutator itself is fixed at a certain position, and the track needs to be changed. The user can reach the commutator along the track through the anti -falling structure, and then use the commutator for commutation. The track and the commutator have no direct connection. Although this structure makes the track and the commutator itself convenient to design and install, it is not stable, and the track will produce serious safety hazard when it is out of the commutator in emergency. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a anti -falling commutator convenient to adjust, which aims at improving the structural strength of the whole commutator and realizing quick and stable commutation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a anti -falling commutator convenient to adjust, which comprises a commutator body, the commutator body is provided with an adjusting cavity, and a protection part is arranged opposite to the adjusting cavity, the protection part is wrapped around the adjusting cavity, a commutation track is rotatably connected in the adjusting cavity, the commutation track is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection part, the protection part is provided with a plurality of mounting parts along the direction away from the commutation track, and the mounting parts are arranged at equal angles along the rotation direction of the commutation track.
[0006] The mounting part is provided with a mounting groove facing the commutation track, the mounting groove is provided with a moving track, the mounting part is provided with a mounting structure opposite to the moving track, and the moving track is connected to the commutation track.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present application, the mounting structure is provided with a fixed block opposite to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the adjacent fixed blocks are clamped to form a mounting space, the moving track penetrates the mounting space, the mounting groove is provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure penetrates the fixed block and the moving track.
[0008] The locking structure is at least provided with two, and the two locking structures are arranged at intervals.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the fixed block is provided with an extension block in a direction away from the mounting slot, the moving rail is connected to the extension block, and the extension block is provided with a plurality of connecting structures in an array in a direction from the reversing rail to the extension block.
[0010] The connecting structure penetrates through the adjacent extension block.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, the protection part is provided with a clearance cavity relative to the moving rail, and the reversing rail is connected to the clearance cavity.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, the reversing rail comprises a stabilizing part and a sliding rail part, the bottom of the stabilizing part is slidingly connected to the adjusting cavity, the outer periphery of the stabilizing part is slidingly connected to the protection part, the sliding rail part is connected to the stabilizing part, and a fixing part is arranged between the sliding rail part and the stabilizing part.
[0013] The fixing part is coaxially arranged with the adjusting cavity.
[0014] In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing structure is a bolt structure, the bolt structure comprises a screw and a nut, the screw penetrates through the reversing rail and is connected to the fixing part, the screw nut is connected to the bottom of the adjusting cavity, and the nut is screwed on the screw and abuts against the stabilizing part.
[0015] The screw is provided with a limiting part above the nut.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting cavity is provided with a limiting structure, the limiting structure is connected to one side of the mounting slot, and the stabilizing part abuts against the limiting structure.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, the mounting slot is detachably connected with a partition structure, the partition structure wraps around the mounting slot, and the reversing rail is connected to one side of the partition structure.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present application has the following advantages:
[0019] 1. The adjusting cavity is arranged in the reversing device body, and the protection part wraps around the adjusting cavity. The adjusting cavity can be used for adjusting the position of the reversing rail in the cavity by rotating. The protection part wraps around the reversing rail. When the user uses the anti-falling device to enter the reversing rail through the moving rail, the protection part can limit the anti-falling device. When the reversing rail is aligned with the moving rail, the anti-falling device can be effectively prevented from sliding out of the anti-falling reversing device. The structure can effectively improve the anti-falling performance of the reversing device and can avoid safety accidents.
[0020] 2. The reversing rail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective part, which can effectively increase the contact area between the reversing rail and the commutator. The reversing rail can support the protective part and improve the structural strength of the entire commutator. At the same time, the protective part and the adjustment cavity together wrap around the reversing rail, which can ensure the stability of the movement and fixation of the reversing rail and prevent the reversing rail from deviating. The reversing rail, the protective part and the adjustment cavity work together to effectively improve the structural strength of the entire commutator. The reversing guide rail can quickly and stably realize the reversing of the fall protection device.
[0021] 3. The protection unit has mounting sections spaced at equal angles along the circumference of the commutator. These mounting sections are used to install and fix the moving rail. The moving rail itself can be formed by an external rail extending into the mounting section. The evenly spaced mounting sections ensure uniform distribution, stabilizing the entire commutator structure and making the commutation operation more stable. Each mounting section has a mounting groove for the moving guide rail to enter, which better restricts the moving guide rail. The mounting section and mounting groove are used to set up a mounting structure, which can quickly fix the moving guide rail. The mounting structure itself can be detachably connected to the mounting groove, which makes the design of each component easier. When an external guide rail needs to be installed, the mounting groove is used for initial positioning, and then the mounting structure is inserted to clamp the mounting groove and the moving guide rail, enabling fast and stable installation of the commutator while ensuring the structural strength of the commutator. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable anti-fall commutator of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view of the adjustable anti-fall commutator of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a front view of the adjustable anti-fall commutator of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reversing track of the easily adjustable anti-fall reversing device of this utility model.
[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0028] 1. Commutator body; 11. Adjustment cavity; 12. Protection part; 2. Commutation rail; 21. Stabilizing part; 22. Fixing part; 23. Fixing structure; 24. Slide rail part; 3. Mounting part; 31. Mounting groove; 4. Locking structure; 5. Mounting structure; 51. Fixing block; 52. Extension block; 6. Connecting structure; 7. Isolation structure; 8. Moving rail.
[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 4 To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an easily adjustable anti-fall commutator, including a commutator body 1. The commutator body 1 is provided with an adjustment cavity 11, and a protective part 12 is provided opposite to the adjustment cavity 11. The protective part 12 surrounds the adjustment cavity 11. A commutation rail 2 is rotatably connected inside the adjustment cavity 11. The commutation rail 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective part 12. The protective part 12 is provided with a plurality of mounting parts 3 along the direction away from the commutation rail 2. The plurality of mounting parts 3 are arranged at equal angular intervals along the rotation direction of the commutation rail 2.
[0032] The mounting part 3 is provided with a mounting groove 31 facing the reversing rail 2. A movable rail 8 is provided in the mounting groove 31. The mounting part 3 is provided with a mounting structure 5 relative to the movable rail 8. The movable rail 8 is connected to the reversing rail 2.
[0033] The commutator body 1 has an adjustment cavity 11 inside, and a protective part 12 surrounds it. The adjustment cavity 11 allows the commutator rail 2 to be adjusted in position by rotation within the cavity. The protective part 12 surrounds the commutator rail 2. When a user enters the commutator rail 2 via the moving rail 8 using a fall protection device, the protective part 12 can restrict the fall protection device, effectively preventing the fall protection device from sliding out of the fall protection commutator when the commutator rail 2 is aligned with the moving guide rail. This structure can effectively improve the fall protection performance of the commutator and prevent safety accidents.
[0034] The reversing rail 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective part 12, which can effectively increase the contact area between the reversing rail 2 and the commutator. The reversing rail 2 can support the protective part 12 and improve the structural strength of the entire commutator. At the same time, the protective part 12 and the adjustment cavity 11 together wrap around the reversing rail 2, which can ensure the stability of the movement and fixation of the reversing rail 2 and prevent the reversing rail 2 from deviating. The reversing rail 2, the protective part 12, and the adjustment cavity 11 work together to effectively improve the structural strength of the entire commutator. The reversing guide rail can quickly and stably realize the reversing of the fall protection device.
[0035] The protection section 12 is provided with mounting sections 3 at equal angular intervals along the circumference of the commutator. The mounting sections 3 can be used to install and fix the moving rail 8. The moving rail 8 itself can be formed by an external rail extending into the mounting section 3. The mounting sections 3 are arranged at equal angular intervals, which can make the multiple mounting sections 3 evenly distributed, making the entire commutator structure stable and the entire commutation operation more stable. The mounting section 3 is provided with a mounting groove 31 for the moving guide rail to enter. The mounting groove 31 can better restrict the moving guide rail. At the same time, the mounting section 3 and the mounting groove 31 are used to set the mounting structure 5. The mounting structure 5 can fix the moving guide rail more quickly. The mounting structure 5 itself can be detachably connected to the mounting groove 31. This can make the design of each part easier. When it is necessary to install an external guide rail, the mounting groove 31 is used to limit the movement first, and then the mounting structure 5 is inserted to clamp the mounting groove 31 and the moving guide rail. This can achieve fast and stable installation of the commutator and ensure the structural strength of the commutator.
[0036] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment of this application, the mounting structure 5 is provided with fixing blocks 51 on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 31, and the adjacent fixing blocks 51 are clamped together to form an installation space. The moving track 8 passes through the installation space, and the mounting groove 31 is provided with a locking structure 4. The locking structure 4 passes through the fixing blocks 51 and the moving track 8.
[0037] There are at least two locking structures 4, and the two locking structures 4 are arranged at intervals.
[0038] The mounting structure 5 includes two fixing blocks 51. Together, the two fixing blocks 51 can completely clamp the bottom of the moving track 8 through the mounting space formed by the clamping. The moving track 8 is a T-shaped track. When the two fixing blocks 51 clamp the bottom of the moving track 8, the distance between the two fixing blocks 51 is equal to the width of the mounting groove 31. The fixing blocks 51 can slide into the mounting groove 31 and can be completely limited by the locking structure 4, which can prevent the fixing blocks 51 from shaking and ensure the connection stability of the moving guide rail and the commutator.
[0039] At least two locking structures 4, formed by connecting two points, can ensure the stability of the locking.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of this application, the fixed block 51 is provided with an extension block 52 along the direction away from the mounting groove 31, the moving track 8 is connected to the extension block 52, and the extension block 52 is arrayed with a plurality of connecting structures 6 along the direction from the reversing track 2 to the extension block 52.
[0041] The connecting structure 6 passes through the adjacent extension block 52.
[0042] The moving track 8 may not be an external track, but a transfer track used to connect to the external track. In order to enable the external track to smoothly connect to the moving track 8, the fixed block 51 extends to have an extension block 52. The moving track 8 is connected inside the extension block 52. The extension block 52 is provided with multiple connecting structures 6. The connecting structures 6 have a similar function to the locking structure 4. The bottom of the external track passes between the two extension blocks 52. The connecting structures 6 are used to lock the extension blocks 52 together with the external track, which can ensure the structural strength.
[0043] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment of this application, the protection part 12 is provided with a relief cavity relative to the moving track 8, and the reversing track 2 is connected to the relief cavity.
[0044] The clearance cavity is provided corresponding to the mounting part 3. The clearance cavity facilitates the docking of the moving track 8 and the reversing track 2. At the same time, when the anti-fall device moves on it, it can enter or leave the reversing track 2 more smoothly, ensuring the smoothness of the reversing process and improving the user experience.
[0045] See also Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment of this application, the reversing track 2 includes a stabilizing part 21 and a slide rail part 24. The bottom of the stabilizing part 21 is slidably connected to the adjusting cavity 11, and the outer periphery of the stabilizing part 21 is slidably connected to the protective part 12. The slide rail part 24 is connected to the stabilizing part 21, and a fixing part 22 is provided between the slide rail part 24 and the stabilizing part 21.
[0046] A fixing structure 23 is provided between the fixing part 22 and the adjusting cavity 11, and the fixing structure 23 and the adjusting cavity 11 are coaxially arranged.
[0047] The area of the stabilizing part 21 is generally larger than that of the slide rail part 24. By increasing the contact area of the adjustment cavity 11, the structural stability of the entire commutator can be significantly improved. The fixing part 22 is located in the middle of the commutation track 2, allowing the commutation track 2 to rotate freely within the adjustment cavity 11. The commutation track 2 itself can serve as a support structure for the commutator, improving its strength. The slide rail part 24 is connected to the moving track 8 and is used to dock with the fall protection device. The fixing part 22 is located between the slide rail part 24 and the stabilizing part 21. The fixing part 22 can be used to install a fixing structure 23, which can serve as the pivot of the commutation track 2. At the same time, the fixing part 22 ensures that the fixing structure 23 does not affect the slide rail part 24, guaranteeing the smooth movement of the fall protection device. The fixing part 22 also facilitates the self-locking of the fixing structure 23, preventing problems with the pivot of the commutation track 2 and ensuring that the commutator can operate more stably.
[0048] See also Figure 4 In one embodiment of this application, the fixing structure 23 is a bolt structure, which includes a screw and a nut. The screw passes through the reversing rail 2 and is connected to the fixing part 22. The nut of the screw is connected to the bottom of the adjusting cavity 11, and the nut is screwed to the screw and abuts against the stabilizing part 21.
[0049] The screw has a limiting part, which is located above the nut.
[0050] The fixing structure 23 itself is a bolt, and the nut of the screw is located at the bottom of the adjustment cavity 11, which can make the bottom surface of the commutator smoother, making the commutator easier to install and avoiding damage to the fixing structure 23 itself. The screw passes through the fixing part 22, and the nut is fixed on it, which can press the commutation rail 2, and at the same time make the fixing structure 23 itself easy to adjust.
[0051] The screw has a limiting part or a limiting hole above the nut. The nut can pass through the limiting hole when structure 5 is not installed. When the nut is locked, a locking component is set in the limiting hole. This component can lock the nut, ensuring the strength and stability of the rotating shaft of the reversing track 2, and effectively reducing safety hazards.
[0052] See also Figures 1 to 2 In one embodiment of this application, a limiting structure is provided in the adjustment cavity 11, the limiting structure is connected to one side of the mounting groove 31, and the stabilizing part 21 abuts against the limiting structure.
[0053] In this application, four mounting parts 3 are provided at equal angular intervals. Each mounting part 3 corresponds to a track in one direction. The four mounting parts 3 can be named the first track, the second track, the third track, and the fourth track. The first track corresponds to the third track, and the second track corresponds to the fourth track. When the reversing track 2 is connected to the second track, its other end will be connected to the fourth track. In order to ensure that the reversing track 2 can be quickly adjusted when the reversing device changes direction, a limiting structure needs to be set to ensure that the reversing device can switch from the connection of the first and third tracks to the connection of the second and fourth tracks, thereby effectively improving the reversing efficiency.
[0054] The limiting structure can be a limiting protrusion, which is located at the farthest end of two adjacent mounting parts 3, so that one end of the reversing track 2 can only move between the first and second tracks, the second and third tracks, the third and fourth tracks, or the first and fourth tracks, ensuring the rate of commutator adjustment and making the commutator itself easy to adjust.
[0055] See also Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of this application, the mounting groove 31 is detachably connected to a partition structure 7, the partition structure 7 surrounds the mounting groove 31, and the reversing track 2 is connected to one side of the partition structure 7.
[0056] All of the multiple mounting parts 3 of the commutator can be used and connected to different tracks, or only partially used. However, if a mounting part 3 is not connected to a track, its corresponding mounting slot 31 will be empty, which can easily lead to safety accidents. It is necessary to block the useless track. A partition structure 7 is set on the mounting part 3. The partition structure 7 is wrapped around the mounting part 3 and locked by a locking structure 4. The first locking is clamped. When the fall protection device enters the commutator track 2 through the third locking, the partition structure 7 will block the clearance cavity of the first locking, so that the fall protection device is restricted to the adjustment cavity 11, which can effectively reduce safety hazards and improve the user experience.
[0057] In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A fall arrest diverter that is easy to adjust, comprising a diverter body, characterized in that, The commutator body is provided with an adjusting cavity and a protection part opposite to the adjusting cavity, the protection part is wrapped around the adjusting cavity, a commutating track is rotationally connected in the adjusting cavity, the commutating track is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the protection part, the protection part is provided with a plurality of mounting parts in the direction away from the commutating track, and the mounting parts are equiangularly spaced along the rotation direction of the commutating track. The mounting part is provided with a mounting groove facing the commutating track, a moving track is arranged in the mounting groove, the mounting part is provided with a mounting structure opposite to the moving track, and the moving track is connected to the commutating track.
2. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 1, wherein, The mounting structure is provided with a fixing block opposite to the two side inner walls of the mounting groove, the adjacent fixing blocks are clamped to form a mounting space, the moving track is arranged in the mounting space, the mounting groove is provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure is arranged in the fixing block and the moving track. The locking structure is provided with at least two locking structures which are spaced apart.
3. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 2, wherein, The fixing block is provided with an extension block in the direction away from the mounting groove, the moving track is connected to the extension block, and the extension block is arrayed with a plurality of connecting structures in the direction from the commutating track to the extension block. The connecting structure is arranged in the adjacent extension block.
4. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 1, wherein, The protection part is provided with a displacement cavity opposite to the moving track, and the commutating track is connected to the displacement cavity.
5. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 1, wherein, The commutating track comprises a stabilizing part and a sliding rail part, the bottom of the stabilizing part is slidingly connected to the adjusting cavity, the outer periphery of the stabilizing part is slidingly connected to the protection part, the sliding rail part is connected to the stabilizing part, and the sliding rail part and the stabilizing part are provided with a fixing part therebetween. The fixing part and the adjusting cavity are provided with a fixing structure therebetween, and the fixing structure is coaxially arranged with the adjusting cavity.
6. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 5, wherein, The fixing structure is a bolt structure, the bolt structure comprises a screw and a nut, the screw is arranged in the commutating track and connected to the fixing part, the screw nut is connected to the bottom of the adjusting cavity, the nut is screwed on the screw and abuts against the stabilizing part. A limiting part is arranged on the screw, and the limiting part is above the nut.
7. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 5, wherein, The adjusting cavity is provided with a limiting structure connected to one side of the mounting groove, and the stabilizing part abuts against the limiting structure.
8. A fall arrest diverter according to claim 1, wherein, The mounting groove is detachably connected with a partition structure, the partition structure is wrapped around the mounting groove, and the commutating track is connected to one side of the partition structure.