Building electromechanical intelligent cable rapid laying positioning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a building electromechanical intelligent cable rapid laying positioning device comprising a laying frame, a laying groove is arranged in the laying frame, a plurality of laying auxiliary columns are fixedly laid on the laying groove, a cable is wound on the laying auxiliary columns, two side surfaces of the laying groove are respectively provided with a first advancing groove, and the laying groove is provided with a second advancing groove. A laying base is slidably arranged on the first advancing groove, a first driving assembly is fixedly connected to the laying base, the first driving assembly is used for driving the laying base to slide along the first advancing groove, a first sliding rail is formed in the laying base, and a clamping base is slidably arranged in the first sliding rail. According to the scheme, the first driving assembly is arranged to drive the laying base to slide along the first advancing groove, and the second driving assembly is matched to drive the clamping base to slide along the first sliding rail, so that the cable can form regular bending tracks in the longitudinal dimension and the transverse dimension at the same time; therefore, the purpose of efficiently controlling the snakelike laying path of the cable is achieved, and the influence of temperature change on the service life of the cable is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable laying equipment technology, specifically a rapid laying and positioning device for intelligent building electromechanical cables. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous expansion of power transmission systems in the construction industry, the requirements for path accuracy and stress control in cable laying projects are becoming increasingly stringent. In scenarios such as transformers and underground utility tunnels, cables are prone to thermal expansion and contraction deformation due to long-term exposure to environmental temperature differences. Traditional straight-line or fixed-bending-radius laying methods are insufficient to effectively release axial stress, easily leading to problems such as insulation layer cracking and metal sheath fatigue fracture.

[0003] Statistics show that mechanical stress caused by temperature cycling is one of the main causes of cable joint failure and shortened service life. The use of serpentine cable laying is usually adopted to reduce the adverse effects of temperature cycling.

[0004] However, traditional laying methods are difficult to adapt to the laying of serpentine cables. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-precision path control cable laying system to improve the construction efficiency of rapid laying of serpentine cables. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rapid laying and positioning device for intelligent building electromechanical cables, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid laying and positioning device for intelligent building electromechanical cables, characterized in that: it includes a laying frame, a laying groove is provided within the laying frame, a plurality of laying auxiliary columns are fixedly laid on the laying groove, a cable is wound around the laying auxiliary columns, a first travel groove is provided on both sides of the laying groove, a laying base is slidably disposed on the first travel groove, a first driving component is fixedly connected to the laying base, the first driving component is used to drive the laying base to slide along the first travel groove, a first slide rail is provided on the laying base, a clamping base is slidably disposed within the first slide rail, a second driving component is fixedly connected to the clamping base, the second driving component is used to drive the clamping base to slide along the first slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping base has a second opening, and screw holes are provided on both sides of the second opening. A screw is rotatably disposed in the screw hole, and an internal thread is provided in the screw hole. An external thread is provided on the outer surface of the screw. A clamping pad is rotatably connected to the end of the screw near the second opening, and a screw end is fixedly connected to the end of the screw away from the second opening.

[0010] Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a first traveling wheel, and a first motor. First openings are provided on both sides of the laying base. The first rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the first opening. One end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first traveling wheel, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first motor. The base of the first motor is fixedly connected to the laying base, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the second driving component includes a first slider, two second sliders and two second travel wheels. The first slider is fixedly connected to the clamping base. The two sides of the first slide rail are provided with second travel grooves. The second sliders are slidably connected to the second travel grooves. Both second sliders are fixedly connected to the first slider. The end of the second slider away from the first slider is provided with a first rotation groove. The second travel wheel is rotatably connected to the first rotation groove.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping pad is fan-shaped, and the inner side of the clamping pad is arc-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, the laying auxiliary columns are arranged in two rows, and the cable is bent and wrapped around the outside of the two rows of laying auxiliary columns.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This utility model provides a rapid laying and positioning device for intelligent building electromechanical cables. It has the following features:

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This solution uses a coordinated motion mechanism where the first driving component drives the laying base to slide along the first traveling groove, and the second driving component drives the clamping base to slide along the first slide rail. This allows the cable to form a regular bending trajectory in both the longitudinal and transverse dimensions, thereby achieving the goal of efficient control of the cable serpentine laying path and effectively reducing the impact of temperature changes on the cable's service life. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of BB.

[0022] In the diagram: 11. Laying frame; 12. Laying groove; 13. Laying auxiliary column; 14. First travel groove; 15. Cable; 16. Laying base; 17. First opening; 18. First rotating shaft; 19. First travel wheel; 20. First motor; 21. First slide rail; 22. Second travel groove; 23. First slider; 24. Second slider; 25. First rotating groove; 26. Second travel wheel; 27. Clamping base; 28. Second opening; 30. Screw hole; 31. Screw; 32. Clamping pad; 33. Screw end. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides a rapid laying and positioning device for intelligent building electromechanical cables, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a laying frame 11, a laying groove 12, a laying auxiliary column 13, a first travel groove 14, a cable 15, a laying base 16, a first opening 17, a first rotating shaft 18, a first travel wheel 19, a first motor 20, a first slide rail 21, a second travel groove 22, a first slider 23, a second slider 24, a first rotating groove 25, a second travel wheel 26, a clamping base 27, a second opening 28, a screw hole 30, a screw 31, a clamping pad 32, and a screw end 33.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a laying groove 12 is provided in the laying frame 11. Several laying auxiliary columns 13 are fixedly laid on the laying groove 12. Cables 15 are wound on the laying auxiliary columns 13. First travel grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the laying groove 12. A laying base 16 is slidably arranged on the first travel groove 14. A first driving component is fixedly connected to the laying base 16. The first driving component is used to drive the laying base 16 to slide along the first travel groove 14. A first slide rail 21 is provided on the laying base 16. A clamping base 27 is slidably arranged in the first slide rail 21. A second driving component is fixedly connected to the clamping base 27. The second driving component is used to drive the clamping base 27 to slide along the first slide rail 21. The laying auxiliary columns 13 are divided into two rows. Cables 15 are bent and wound around the outside of the two rows of laying auxiliary columns 13.

[0025] The clamping base 27 has a second opening 28, and screw holes 30 are provided on both sides of the second opening 28. A screw 31 is rotatably installed in the screw hole 30. The screw hole 30 has an internal thread, and the outer surface of the screw 31 has an external thread. A clamping pad 32 is rotatably connected to the end of the screw 31 near the second opening 28, and a screw end 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 31 away from the second opening 28. The clamping pad 32 is fan-shaped, and the inner side of the clamping pad 32 is arc-shaped.

[0026] The first drive assembly includes a first rotating shaft 18, a first traveling wheel 19, and a first motor 20. First openings 17 are provided on both sides of the laying base 16. The first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably disposed in the first openings 17. The first traveling wheel 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 18, and the first motor 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 18. The base of the first motor 20 is fixedly connected to the laying base 16, and the output shaft of the first motor 20 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 18.

[0027] The second drive assembly includes a first slider 23, two second sliders 24, and two second travel wheels 26. The first slider 23 is fixedly connected to the clamping base 27. The first slide rail 21 is provided with second travel grooves 22 on both sides. The second sliders 24 are slidably connected to the second travel grooves 22. Both second sliders 24 are fixedly connected to the first slider 23. The end of the second slider 24 away from the first slider 23 is provided with a first rotation groove 25. The second travel wheels 26 are rotatably connected to the first rotation groove 25. The second travel wheels 26 are existing technology.

[0028] When this solution is used for rapid cable laying, firstly, one end of the cable 15 is passed through the second opening 28, and the screw end 33 is rotated. The screw end 33 drives the screw 31 to rotate around the axis of the screw 31. The external thread of the screw 31 is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the screw hole 30, thereby pushing the clamping pad 32 toward the clamping base 27 until the inner arc surface of the clamping pad 32 is in close contact with the outer circular surface of the clamping base 27.

[0029] Then, the first motor 20 is started simultaneously with the second traveling wheel 26. The output shaft of the first motor 20 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 18 drives the first traveling wheel 19 to rotate, thereby causing the first traveling wheel 19 to roll along the first traveling groove 14. The laying base 16 slides along the extension direction of the first traveling groove 14. The second traveling wheel 26 rotates relative to the second slider 24 and rolls relative to the second traveling groove 22, thereby driving the first slider 23 to slide along the extension direction of the first slide rail 21 through the second slider 24.

[0030] Finally, the clamping base 27 moves simultaneously with the first slider 23 along the extension direction of the first travel groove 14 and the extension direction of the first slide rail 21, and pulls one end of the cable 15 from both sides of the two rows of laying auxiliary columns 13. Figure 2 By bypassing certain methods, the cable is laid in a serpentine pattern, thus preventing problems such as cable breakage caused by stress changes due to temperature differences.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building mechanical and electrical intelligent cable rapid laying positioning device, characterized in that: The application relates to a cable laying device, which comprises a laying frame (11) provided with a laying groove (12) and a plurality of laying auxiliary columns (13) fixedly arranged on the laying groove (12), a cable (15) being arranged around the laying auxiliary columns (13), first running grooves (14) being formed on the two side surfaces of the laying groove (12), a laying base (16) being slidingly arranged on the first running grooves (14), a first driving assembly being fixedly connected to the laying base (16) and used for driving the laying base (16) to slide along the first running grooves (14), a first sliding rail (21) being formed on the laying base (16), a clamping base (27) being slidingly arranged in the first sliding rail (21), and a second driving assembly being fixedly connected to the clamping base (27) and used for driving the clamping base (27) to slide along the first sliding rail (21).

2. The intelligent cable laying and positioning device for building machinery and electricity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second opening (28) is formed on the clamping base (27), screw holes (30) are formed on the two sides of the second opening (28), a screw rod (31) is rotatably arranged in the screw holes (30), the screw holes (30) are provided with internal threads, the screw rod (31) is provided with external threads on the outer surface thereof, and a clamping pad (32) is rotatably connected to the end of the screw rod (31) close to the second opening (28), and a screw rod end (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod (31) away from the second opening (28).

3. The intelligent cable laying and positioning device for building machinery and electricity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (18), a first running wheel (19) and a first motor (20), first openings (17) are formed on the two side surfaces of the laying base (16), the first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged in the first openings (17), the first running wheel (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (18), the first motor (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft (18), and the base of the first motor (20) is fixedly connected to the laying base (16).

4. The intelligent cable laying and positioning device for building machinery and electricity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving assembly comprises a first sliding block (23), two second sliding blocks (24) and two second running wheels (26), the first sliding block (23) is fixedly connected to the clamping base (27), second running grooves (22) are further formed on the two sides of the first sliding rail (21), the second sliding blocks (24) are slidingly connected to the second running grooves (22), the two second sliding blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the first sliding block (23), and the second sliding blocks (24) are provided with first rotating grooves (25) at the ends away from the first sliding block (23), and the second running wheels (26) are rotatably connected to the first rotating grooves (25).

5. The intelligent cable laying and positioning device for building machinery and electricity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping pad (32) is in the shape of a sector, and the inner side surface of the clamping pad (32) is in the shape of an arc.

6. The building mechanical intelligent cable quick installation and positioning device of claim 1, wherein: The laying auxiliary columns (13) are arranged in two rows, and the cable (15) is arranged around the outer sides of the two rows of laying auxiliary columns (13).

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