Hydraulic lifting adjusting device for large agricultural machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a hydraulic lifting adjusting device for large agricultural machinery, which comprises a support frame and an agricultural machinery body, a hydraulic lifting mechanism is arranged between the support frame and the agricultural machinery body, and the hydraulic lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of first fixing plates fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support frame; a hydraulic cylinder connected with the agricultural machine body is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate, a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the supporting frame and the top of the agricultural machine body, first sliding blocks are installed in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and two folding frames movably connected with the first sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame and the agricultural machine body. Through the arrangement of the hydraulic lifting mechanism, the height of the agricultural machine body can be adjusted in a hydraulic lifting mode, so that the agricultural machine body does not need to be manually disassembled and then assembled for adjustment, adjustment is rapid and convenient, and the agricultural production efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a hydraulic lifting and adjusting device, and more particularly to a hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery equipment technology. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery, or agricultural equipment, is an important component of modern agricultural development. The widespread application of agricultural machinery plays an irreplaceable role in improving agricultural production efficiency, reducing farmers' labor intensity, and improving agricultural production conditions.

[0003] In modern agricultural production, agricultural machinery is often used to plow and turn the soil in the fields. Since different crops require different cultivation conditions, the depth of plowing and turning the soil also varies. However, the commonly used plowing machinery requires manual disassembly and reassembly for height adjustment, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inconvenient to use, seriously affecting agricultural production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery that offers quick and efficient adjustment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery includes a support frame and an agricultural machinery body. A hydraulic lifting mechanism is provided between the support frame and the agricultural machinery body. The hydraulic lifting mechanism includes multiple first fixing plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. A hydraulic cylinder connected to the agricultural machinery body is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate. Multiple first sliding grooves are provided at the bottom of the support frame and the top of the agricultural machinery body. A first slider is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove. Two folding frames symmetrically arranged on the support frame and the agricultural machinery body are movably connected to the first slider.

[0007] Furthermore, two protective shells are symmetrically fitted onto the hydraulic cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the first fixing plate is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, and a second slider connected to the protective shell is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove. A plurality of magnetic blocks are provided on the side of the two protective shells that are close to each other.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple grooves are provided on both sides of the first slider, and ball bearings that fit against the inner wall of the first groove are movably installed inside the grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the agricultural machinery body, and a movable wheel is provided below the support plate. A second fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the support plate and the top of the movable wheel, and multiple shock absorbers are installed between the two second fixed plates.

[0011] Furthermore, both second fixing plates are bolted to the support plate and the movable wheel.

[0012] Furthermore, limit plates are provided on both sides of the support frame; multiple limit grooves are provided on the limit plates, and two limit blocks that are respectively connected to the support frame and the agricultural machinery body are movably installed on the limit grooves. The limit plates are connected to the central bearing of the folding frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This application utilizes a hydraulic lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the agricultural machinery body. During adjustment, multiple hydraulic cylinders are activated simultaneously to extend their output ends, lowering the machinery body until it reaches a suitable height. During this adjustment process, the folding frames on both sides fold vertically in cooperation with the first slide groove and the first slider, assisting the hydraulic cylinders in supporting the support frame and the machinery body. After adjustment, land operations can commence. The entire adjustment operation requires no manual disassembly and reassembly, making the adjustment quick, efficient, and conducive to improving agricultural production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second slide groove and the second slider structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ball bearing structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shock absorber structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram, 1. Support frame; 2. Agricultural machinery body; 3. Hydraulic lifting mechanism; 4. First fixed plate; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. First slide groove; 7. First slider; 8. Folding frame; 9. Protective shell; 10. Second slide groove; 11. Second slider; 12. Magnetic block; 13. Groove; 14. Ball bearing; 15. Support plate; 16. Moving wheel; 17. Second fixed plate; 18. Shock absorber; 19. Bolt; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery, which includes a support frame 1 and an agricultural machinery body 2. A hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 is provided between the support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery body 2. The hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 includes multiple first fixing plates 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1. A hydraulic cylinder 5 connected to the agricultural machinery body 2 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 4. Multiple first sliding grooves 6 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 1 and the top of the agricultural machinery body 2. A first slider 7 is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove 6. Two folding frames 8 symmetrically arranged on the support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery body 2 and movably connected to the first slider 7 are provided.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-4 As shown, two protective shells 9 are symmetrically fitted onto the hydraulic cylinder 5; the bottom of the first fixing plate 4 has multiple second sliding grooves 10, and a second slider 11 connected to the protective shell 9 is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove 10. Multiple magnetic blocks 12 are provided on the side of the two protective shells 9 that are close to each other. The protective shells 9 can protect the hydraulic cylinder 5 and prevent soil clods from collapsing during tillage operations from affecting the hydraulic cylinder 5; after the second slider 11 is connected to the protective shell 9, the protective shell 9 can slide on the first fixing plate 4. After the two protective shells 9 are pulled apart to both sides, it is convenient to maintain and inspect the hydraulic cylinder 5. At the same time, after the two protective shells 9 are closed, the protective shells 9 can be fixed by the adhesion and adsorption of the multiple magnetic blocks 12, so that they can firmly wrap and protect the hydraulic cylinder 5.

[0023] Multiple grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the first slider 7, and ball bearings 14 that fit against the inner wall of the first slide groove 6 are movably installed inside the grooves 13. The grooves 13 and ball bearings 14 can further reduce the friction between the first slider 7 and the first slide groove 6, so that the first slider 7 can move more easily in the first slide groove 6 to fold the folding frame 8 during the lifting and adjusting process.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-4As shown, support plates 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the agricultural machinery body 2. A movable wheel 16 is provided below the support plate 15. A second fixed plate 17 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 15 and at the top of the movable wheel 16. Multiple shock absorbers 18 are installed between the two second fixed plates 17. The two second fixed plates 17 are connected to the support plate 15 and the movable wheel 16 by bolts 19. Movable wheels 16 are provided on both sides of the agricultural machinery body 2 to assist in its movement. Due to the unevenness of the ground, the movable wheels 16 vibrate during movement. The multiple shock absorbers 18 act as shock absorbers, allowing the movable wheels 16 to move smoothly on the ground and reducing vibration. The bolts 19 allow the two second fixed plates 17 to be removed from the support plate 15 and the movable wheel 16, facilitating the replacement of the shock absorbers 18.

[0025] Both sides of the support frame 1 are provided with limiting plates 20, and the limiting plates 20 have multiple limiting grooves 21. Two limiting blocks 22, which are respectively connected to the support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery body 2, are movably installed on the limiting grooves 21. The limiting plates 20 are connected to the central bearing of the folding frame 8. After the limiting plates 20 are connected to the central axis of the folding frame 8, and the limiting blocks 22 on both sides of the support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery body 2 are connected in the limiting grooves 21, the position of the folding frame 8 can be limited, so that it is always located at the center of both sides of the support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery body 2, and lateral movement is prevented.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the working process of the hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery provided in this embodiment is as follows: With the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3, the height of the agricultural machinery body 2 can be adjusted by hydraulic lifting. During adjustment, multiple hydraulic cylinders 5 are activated simultaneously to extend their output ends, driving the agricultural machinery body 2 to descend until it is adjusted to a suitable height and then stops. During the extension and adjustment of the hydraulic cylinders 5, the folding frames 8 on both sides are vertically folded in cooperation with the first slide groove 6 and the first slider 7 to assist the hydraulic cylinders 5 in supporting the support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery body 2. After adjustment, tillage operations can be carried out. The overall operation does not require manual disassembly and reassembly for adjustment, which is quick and convenient and helps to improve agricultural production efficiency.

[0027] The foregoing description illustrates and describes preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery, comprising a support frame (1) and the agricultural machinery body (2), characterized in that: A hydraulic lifting mechanism (3) is provided between the support frame (1) and the agricultural machinery body (2). The hydraulic lifting mechanism (3) includes multiple first fixing plates (4) fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (1). A hydraulic cylinder (5) connected to the agricultural machinery body (2) is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate (4). Multiple first sliding grooves (6) are provided at the bottom of the support frame (1) and the top of the agricultural machinery body (2). A first slider (7) is slidably installed inside the first sliding groove (6). Two folding frames (8) movably connected to the first slider (7) are symmetrically arranged on the support frame (1) and the agricultural machinery body (2).

2. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two protective shells (9) are symmetrically fitted on the hydraulic cylinder (5).

3. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the first fixing plate (4) is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves (10), and a second slider (11) connected to the protective shell (9) is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove (10). A plurality of magnetic blocks (12) are provided on the side of the two protective shells (9) that are close to each other.

4. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slider (7) has multiple grooves (13) on both sides, and the grooves (13) are movably installed with balls (14) that fit against the inner wall of the first groove (6).

5. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (15) are fixedly installed on both sides of the agricultural machinery body (2). A moving wheel (16) is provided below the support plate (15). A second fixing plate (17) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (15) and the top of the moving wheel (16). Multiple shock absorbers (18) are installed between the two second fixing plates (17).

6. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two second fixing plates (17) are all connected to the support plate (15) and the moving wheel (16) by bolts (19).

7. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (20) are provided on both sides of the support frame (1).

8. The hydraulic lifting and adjusting device for large agricultural machinery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting plate (20) has multiple limiting grooves (21), and two limiting blocks (22) that are respectively connected to the support frame (1) and the agricultural machinery body (2) are movably installed on the limiting grooves (21). The limiting plate (20) is connected to the central bearing of the folding frame (8).

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