Electric power fireproof protection device
By designing a power fire protection device with storage tanks, trolley structure, and height adjustment mechanism, and utilizing mobile targeted carbon dioxide spraying, the problem of insufficient prediction and precise spraying in the power fire protection device of the wind power substation was solved, achieving a highly efficient cable fire extinguishing effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire protection devices for wind power substations lack the ability to predict and respond in a timely manner, leading to the spread of fires. Furthermore, ground-based fire extinguishing devices are unable to accurately target the ignition points of high-level cables.
An electrical fire protection device was designed, comprising a storage tank, a trolley structure, a height adjustment device, and a spraying device. It utilizes carbon dioxide for mobile targeted spraying. The spraying device is moved to the location of the burning cable via the trolley structure and height adjustment device, and targeted spraying is performed through an arc plate and nozzle.
It enables flexible and mobile fire extinguishing of burning cables, improving fire extinguishing efficiency and success rate. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
Smart Images
Figure CN224071008U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a power fire protection device. Background Technology
[0002] With the transformation of the global energy structure and the in-depth implementation of sustainable development strategies, wind power, as an important component of clean energy, has seen continuous improvement in its installed capacity and power generation efficiency. However, as a crucial link in the transmission of electricity from wind turbine generators, the fire safety of the power facilities at wind farm substations is of paramount importance. Existing fire protection devices for wind power substations have significant shortcomings in operation. When a fire occurs, these devices often can only passively wait for the fire to spread to the substation before extinguishing it, lacking the ability to predict and respond promptly. This leads to the escalation of the accident and seriously affects the practicality and safety of the equipment.
[0003] The main cause of the fire at the substation was cable overload, which led to the cable igniting. Because the cable was located at a high position, it was difficult for the ground-based fire extinguishing equipment to accurately spray the ignition point of the cable, resulting in the fire becoming uncontrollable.
[0004] Based on the above problems, we designed a power fire protection device that can be used for mobile fire extinguishing and can target burning cables with spray. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a power fire protection device that can be used for mobile fire extinguishing and can be used for targeted spraying of burning cables.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An electrical fire protection device includes a storage tank for storing carbon dioxide, a valve installed on the top of the storage tank, a pressure gauge for monitoring the internal pressure of the storage tank installed at one end of the valve, and a hose for delivering carbon dioxide installed at the other end. It also includes a trolley structure, a height adjustment device that works with the trolley structure, and a spraying device carried by the height adjustment device. The storage tank is carried by the trolley structure, and the spraying device is connected to the hose.
[0008] Preferably, the trolley structure includes a push plate and a vertical plate welded to the side of the push plate. A container for placing storage tanks is welded to the top of the push plate. Rollers are installed on the outer side of the vertical plate. Casters are installed at the bottom of the push plate away from the vertical plate. A support plate is welded to the outer side of the vertical plate. The height adjustment device is slidably installed through the support plate. A vertical groove runs through the surface of the vertical plate, and the hose passes through the vertical groove.
[0009] Preferably, the height adjustment device includes a movable plate, two guide rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, the guide rods pass downward through the support plate, the bottom of the guide rods are threaded with limit caps, the limit caps limit the upward displacement of the guide rods, a spring is fitted on the guide rods, a connecting pipe is welded through the movable plate, an insulating liner is interference-fitted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the spraying device passes through the insulating liner, and a locking bolt for compressing the insulating liner is screwed into the outer wall of the connecting pipe; insulating handles are installed at both ends of the movable plate.
[0010] Preferably, a sleeve is provided at the top of the support plate, the guide rod passes through the sleeve, the lower end of the spring acts on the top of the sleeve, and a first locking bolt for fixing the guide rod is screwed into the outside of the sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the spraying device includes an arc-shaped plate with a cavity inside. Multiple nozzles for spraying carbon dioxide gas are arranged in a ring on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate. An opening is provided at the top of the arc-shaped plate, and a connecting end is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate. A rigid tube is installed through the connecting end, and the lower end of the rigid tube is connected to the flexible tube. The rigid tube passes through the insulating liner.
[0012] Preferably, fireproof plates are installed at both ends of the arc-shaped plate, and a U-shaped groove for inserting cables is provided on the top of the fireproof plate, the U-shaped groove corresponding to the opening.
[0013] Preferably, an insulating rubber sheet is fixed to the wall of the U-shaped groove, and both ends of the insulating rubber sheet extend upward to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate.
[0014] Preferably, a fireproof umbrella is fixedly installed on the rigid tube.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] One advantage is that this device is movable, making it easy to move to the appropriate location according to the location of the fire, thus meeting the need for flexible fire prevention.
[0017] Secondly, this device can target the location of the fire in the cable with carbon dioxide, enabling targeted fire extinguishing with high efficiency and a high success rate.
[0018] Thirdly, this device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fireproof board installation.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a side view of the curved plate;
[0024] Figure 5 This is an implementation diagram of the device. Detailed Implementation
[0025] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed herein, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.
[0026] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features for a similar purpose, unless specifically stated otherwise. That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is merely one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0028] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "socket," "connect," "through," and "plug-in" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances. Example
[0030] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the device includes a storage tank 1 for storing carbon dioxide, a valve 11 installed on the top of the storage tank 1, a pressure gauge 12 for monitoring the internal pressure of the storage tank 1 installed at one end of the valve 11, and a hose 13 for delivering carbon dioxide installed at the other end. It also includes a trolley structure 2, a height adjustment device 3 that works with the trolley structure 2, and an injection device 4 carried by the height adjustment device 3. The storage tank 1 is carried by the trolley structure 2, and the injection device 4 is connected to the hose 13.
[0031] In the above technical solution, carbon dioxide is stored in storage tank 1. Under normal pressure, liquid carbon dioxide will immediately vaporize, and generally 1 kg of liquid carbon dioxide can produce about 0.5 cubic meters of gas. Therefore, during fire extinguishing, carbon dioxide gas can displace air and surround the surface of the burning object or be distributed in a relatively confined space, reducing the oxygen concentration around the combustible material or in the protected space, thus suffocating the fire. In addition, when carbon dioxide is sprayed from the storage container, it will rapidly vaporize from liquid to gas, absorbing some heat from the surroundings and playing a cooling role.
[0032] The height adjustment device 3 is used to press the spray device 4 down to be below the ignited cable. Then, by releasing the height adjustment device 3, the spray device 4 is raised, at which point the ignited cable is inserted into the spray device 4.
[0033] By opening valve 11, carbon dioxide is directed along the injection device 4 to the ignition point of the cable. Example
[0034] See Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the trolley structure 2 includes a push plate 21 and a vertical plate 22 welded to the side of the push plate 21. A container 23 for placing the storage tank 1 is welded to the top of the push plate 21. Rollers 24 are installed on the outside of the vertical plate 22. Casters 25 are installed at the bottom of the push plate 21 away from the vertical plate 22. A support plate 26 is welded to the outer side of the vertical plate 22. The height adjustment device 3 is slidably installed through the support plate 26. A vertical groove 221 runs through the surface of the vertical plate 22, and the hose 13 passes through the vertical groove 221.
[0035] The combination of rollers 24 and casters 25 provides triangular support at the bottom of the push plate 21.
[0036] The position of the push plate 21 can be moved to facilitate displacement along the burning cable and complete mobile fire extinguishing. Example
[0037] See Figure 3 As shown, the height adjustment device 3 includes a movable plate 31, with two guide rods 32 fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 31. The guide rods 32 pass downward through the support plate 26, and the bottom of the guide rods 32 is threaded with a limit cap 33, which limits the upward displacement of the guide rods 32. A spring 34 is fitted on the guide rods 32. A connecting pipe 35 is welded through the movable plate 31, and an insulating liner 36 is interference-fitted into the inner wall of the connecting pipe 35. The spraying device 4 passes through the insulating liner 36, and a locking bolt 37 for pressing the insulating liner 36 is screwed into the outer wall of the connecting pipe 35. Insulating handles 38 are installed at both ends of the movable plate 31.
[0038] In the above technical solution, the movable plate 31 is pressed down by operating the insulating handle 38, so that the upper end of the spraying device 4 is lower than the height of the ignited cable. Then, the spraying device 4 returns to its original height by the rebound action of the spring 34 through the insulating handle 38.
[0039] The device is pushed forward by operating the insulated handle 38.
[0040] The function of the insulating liner 36 is to improve insulation. Example
[0041] See Figure 2 As shown, a sleeve 261 is provided on the top of the support plate 26, the guide rod 32 passes through the sleeve 261, the lower end of the spring 34 acts on the top of the sleeve 261, and a first locking bolt 262 for fixing the guide rod 32 is screwed into the outside of the sleeve 261.
[0042] This technical solution can further extend the height of the guide rod 32 and lock it in place using the first locking bolt 262. Example
[0043] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the spraying device 4 includes an arc-shaped plate 41 with a cavity inside. Multiple nozzles 42 for spraying carbon dioxide gas are arranged in a ring on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 41. An opening 43 is provided at the top of the arc-shaped plate 41, and a connecting end is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 41. A rigid tube 44 is installed through the connecting end. The lower end of the rigid tube 44 is connected to the flexible tube 13, and the rigid tube 44 passes through the insulating liner 36.
[0044] In the above technical solution, the design of the arc-shaped plate 41 allows for concentrated carbon dioxide spraying around the fire location of the cable, increasing the effective density and enhancing the fire extinguishing effect. Example
[0045] See Figure 3 As shown, fireproof plates 441 are installed at both ends of the arc-shaped plate 41. The top of the fireproof plate 441 is provided with a U-shaped groove 442 for inserting cables, and the U-shaped groove 442 corresponds to the opening 43.
[0046] Fireproof board 441 can form a certain obstruction on both sides of curved board 41, so that the carbon dioxide spray is further concentrated and the fire extinguishing effect is increased. Example
[0047] See Figure 3 As shown, an insulating rubber plate 443 is fixed to the wall of the U-shaped groove 442, and both ends of the insulating rubber plate 443 extend upward to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 41.
[0048] In this technical solution, the insulating rubber plate 441 can make soft contact with the cable, and secondly, it plays an insulating role, especially for extinguishing fires when the cable is energized.
[0049] See Figure 2 As shown, a fireproof umbrella 444 is fixedly installed on the rigid tube 44.
[0050] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0051] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0052] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0053] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0054] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An electric fire protection device comprising a storage tank (1) for storing carbon dioxide, a valve (11) being installed at the top of the storage tank (1), a pressure gauge (12) for monitoring the pressure inside the storage tank (1) being installed at one end of the valve (11), and a hose (13) for delivering carbon dioxide being installed at the other end of the valve (11), characterized in that: Also include the trolley structure (2), and the height adjusting device (3) matched with the trolley structure (2), and the spraying device (4) carried through the height adjusting device (3), the storage tank (1) is carried through the trolley structure (2), the spraying device (4) is connected the hose (13).
2. The electric fire protection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley structure (2) includes a push plate (21), and a vertical plate (22) welded to the side of the push plate (21), a container (23) for placing the storage tank (1) is welded on the top of the push plate (21), a roller (24) is installed on the outside of the vertical plate (22), a universal wheel (25) is installed at the bottom of the push plate (21) away from the vertical plate (22), a support plate (26) is welded on the outside of the vertical plate (22), and the height adjusting device (3) is slidably installed through the support plate (26); a vertical slot (221) is formed through the plate surface of the vertical plate (22), and the hose (13) passes through the vertical slot (221).
3. The electric fire protection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The height adjusting device (3) includes a movable plate (31), two guide rods (32) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (31), the guide rods (32) pass downward through the support plate (26), the bottom of the guide rod (32) is threadedly connected with a limiting cap (33), the limiting cap (33) limits the upward displacement of the guide rod (32), a spring (34) is sleeved on the guide rod (32), a connecting pipe (35) is welded to the movable plate (31), an insulating lining (36) is interference-fitted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (35), the spraying device (4) passes through the insulating lining (36), locking bolts (37) for extruding the insulating lining (36) are screwed into the outer wall of the connecting pipe (35); insulating handles (38) are installed at both ends of the movable plate (31).
4. The electric fire protection apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sleeve (261) is arranged on the top of the support plate (26), the guide rod (32) passes through the sleeve (261), the lower end of the spring (34) acts on the top of the sleeve (261), and a first locking bolt (262) for fixing the guide rod (32) is screwed into the outside of the sleeve (261).
5. The electric fire protection apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The spraying device (4) includes an arc-shaped plate (41), the inside of the arc-shaped plate (41) is a cavity, a plurality of nozzles (42) for spraying carbon dioxide gas are annularly arranged on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate (41), an opening (43) is arranged on the top of the arc-shaped plate (41), a connecting end is arranged on the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (41), a hard pipe (44) is installed through the connecting end, the lower end of the hard pipe (44) is connected with the hose (13), and the hard pipe (44) passes through the insulating lining (36).
6. The electric fire protection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: Fireproof plates (441) are installed at both ends of the arc-shaped plate (41), U-shaped grooves (442) for clamping cables are arranged on the top of the fireproof plates (441), and the U-shaped grooves (442) correspond to the opening (43).
7. The electric fire protection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: Insulating rubber plates (443) are fixed at the groove walls of the U-shaped groove (442), and the two ends of the insulating rubber plates (443) extend upward to the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates (41).
8. The electric fire protection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: A fireproof umbrella (444) is fixedly installed on the hard pipe (44).