Raw material filtering mechanism for lubricating oil production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material filtering mechanism for lubricating oil production, which comprises a filtering box, the side wall of the filtering box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod penetrates through the filtering box and is rotatably connected with the filtering box, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, a conveying cylinder fixedly connected with the filter box is arranged on the filter box in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of the partition plate and the top of the conveying cylinder jointly and fixedly communicate with a conveying pipe. According to the utility model, the stirring blades and the conveying cylinder are integrated in the filter box, so that continuous operation of mixing and filtering is realized; the reciprocating lead screw mechanism driven by the synchronous belt is adopted to drive the brush plate to scrape the bottom of the filter screen in a reciprocating mode, the continuous deslagging function of the spiral conveying blade is combined, automatic screen cleaning without shutdown is achieved, and the filter screen blocking problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lubricating oil filtration technology, and in particular to a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production. Background Technology

[0002] In the lubricant production process, the filtration of raw materials is a crucial step in ensuring product quality. Lubricant base oils and additives often contain impurities such as solid particles. If these are not effectively removed, they will directly affect the purity, viscosity, and performance of the lubricant.

[0003] In the prior art, the filtration device for lubricating oil generally adopts a fixed filter screen structure. During the filtration process, impurities easily accumulate on the surface of the filter screen to form a filter cake layer, which not only reduces the filtration efficiency, but also causes the filter screen to break due to the increase in pressure difference. Furthermore, cleaning the filter cake layer formed by the accumulation of impurities requires manual cleaning by stopping the machine, which seriously affects the ability of continuous production. In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production. By integrating stirring blades and a conveying cylinder within the filter box, continuous mixing and filtration operations are achieved. A reciprocating screw mechanism driven by a synchronous belt drives a brush plate to reciprocate and scrape the bottom of the filter screen. Combined with the continuous slag discharge function of the spiral conveying blades, automatic screen cleaning without stopping the machine is achieved, thus solving the problem of filter screen clogging.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production includes a filter box. A motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box, and a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The transmission rod passes through the filter box and is rotatably connected to it. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. A dividing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box. A conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the filter box. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dividing plate and the top of the conveying cylinder. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to both the filter box and the conveying cylinder. Spiral conveying blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder. A cleaning mechanism is provided below the filter screen.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw that passes through and is rotatably connected to the filter box. A brush plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box. The sliding rod passes through and is slidably connected to the brush plate. Multiple brushes are fixedly connected to the top of the brush plate. All of the multiple brushes are arranged to abut against the bottom of the filter screen.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the side wall of the filter box is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper, the outer wall of the discharge hopper is equipped with a control valve, and the outer wall of the conveying pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve.

[0009] Preferably, a driving pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a driven pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. The outer walls of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are jointly fitted with a first synchronous belt.

[0010] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw. The outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley are together fitted with a second synchronous belt.

[0011] Preferably, the left end of the conveying cylinder has a through opening, the left end of the conveying cylinder is truncated cone-shaped, and the rotating rod and the spiral conveying blade are both through the through opening.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The motor output drives the transmission rod and multiple stirring blades to rotate, and the rotation of the multiple stirring blades can agitate the liquid and make it evenly mixed.

[0014] 2. The liquid can be filtered through the filter screen. The rotation of the transmission rod drives the first synchronous belt, the rotating rod and the spiral conveyor blades to rotate. The rotation of the spiral conveyor blades can transport impurities and finally discharge them through the port on the left.

[0015] 3. The rotating rod drives the second synchronous belt and reciprocating screw to rotate, causing the brush plate and brush to slide on the sliding rod. The brush can clean the bottom of the filter screen, thus cleaning the filter screen and preventing it from becoming clogged.

[0016] In summary, by integrating stirring blades and conveying cylinders within the filter box, continuous mixing and filtration operations are achieved. A reciprocating screw mechanism driven by a synchronous belt drives the brush plate to reciprocate and scrape the bottom of the filter screen. Combined with the continuous slag discharge function of the spiral conveying blades, automatic screen cleaning without stopping the machine is achieved, solving the problem of filter screen clogging. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a first cross-sectional schematic diagram of a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a second cross-sectional schematic diagram of a raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Filter box, 2. Feed hopper, 3. Discharge hopper, 4. Motor, 5. Transmission rod, 6. Stirring blade, 7. Dividing plate, 8. Conveying pipe, 9. Conveying cylinder, 10. First synchronous belt, 11. Rotating rod, 12. Spiral conveying blade, 13. Second synchronous belt, 14. Reciprocating screw, 15. Brush plate, 16. Sliding rod, 17. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 A raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production includes a filter box 1. A feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 1, and a discharge hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box 1. A control valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 3. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box 1. A transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. The transmission rod 5 passes through the filter box 1 and is rotatably connected to it. Multiple stirring blades 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 5. A dividing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 1. The lubricating oil raw material and additives are intercepted by the dividing plate 7, and mixed by the rotation of the stirring blades 6.

[0024] A conveying cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the filter box 1. The bottom of the dividing plate 7 and the top of the conveying cylinder 9 are fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 8. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 8. A rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to both the filter box 1 and the conveying cylinder 9. A drive pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 5. A driven pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11. A first synchronous belt 10 is fitted on the outer walls of the drive pulley and the driven pulley. A spiral conveying blade 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11. The spiral conveying blade 12 adheres to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 9 to convey impurities. A filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder 9. Liquid is slowly injected into the conveying cylinder 9. The liquid is filtered by the filter screen 17 to intercept impurities. The impurities are conveyed to the left side by the rotation of the spiral conveying blade 12. Finally, the impurities are discharged through the outlet.

[0025] A cleaning mechanism is provided below the filter screen 17. The cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 14 that passes through and is rotatably connected to the filter box 1. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 14. A second synchronous belt 13 is fitted together on the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley. A brush plate 15 is fitted on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 14. A sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 1. The sliding rod 16 passes through and is slidably connected to the brush plate 15. Multiple brushes are fixedly connected to the top of the brush plate 15. The multiple brushes are all set to abut against the bottom of the filter screen 17. The filter screen 17 can be cleaned by moving the multiple brushes to prevent it from becoming clogged.

[0026] The left end of the conveying cylinder 9 has a through-hole for discharging impurities. The left end of the conveying cylinder 9 is shaped like a frustum, and the rotating rod 11 and the spiral conveying blade 12 are both through the through-hole.

[0027] In this invention, the operator injects lubricating oil raw materials and appropriate amounts of various additives into the filter box 1 through the feed hopper 2, starts the motor 4, and drives the transmission rod 5 and multiple stirring blades 6 to rotate through the output end of the motor 4. The rotation of the multiple stirring blades 6 can agitate the liquid to make it evenly mixed. After stirring, the solenoid valve is opened to inject the mixed liquid into the conveying cylinder 9 through the conveying pipe 8. The liquid can be filtered through the filter screen 17. The rotation of the transmission rod 5 drives the first synchronous belt 10, the rotating rod 11 and the spiral conveying blades 12 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral conveying blades 12 can remove impurities. Finally, the impurities are discharged through the left-side opening, while the liquid, after being filtered by the filter screen 17, is concentrated at the bottom of the filter box 1 and discharged through the discharge hopper 3. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives the second synchronous belt 13 and the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, causing the brush plate 15 and the brush to slide on the sliding rod 16. The brush can clean the bottom of the filter screen 17, thus cleaning the filter screen 17 and preventing it from clogging. The rotation of the spiral conveying blades 12 can continuously transport impurities to the leftmost side, and the leftmost side is a frustum shape that can intercept the liquid, while the impurities can be discharged, achieving solid-liquid separation.

Claims

1. A raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production, comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that, A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box (1). A transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4). The transmission rod (5) passes through the filter box (1) and is rotatably connected to it. Multiple stirring blades (6) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (5). A dividing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (1). A conveying cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the filter box (1). A conveying pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dividing plate (7) and the top of the conveying cylinder (9). A rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the filter box (1) and the conveying cylinder (9). A spiral conveying blade (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (11). A filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying cylinder (9). A cleaning mechanism is provided below the filter screen (17).

2. The raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw (14) that passes through and is rotatably connected to the filter box (1). A brush plate (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (14). A sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (1). The sliding rod (16) passes through the brush plate (15) and is slidably connected to it. A plurality of brushes are fixedly connected to the top of the brush plate (15). The plurality of brushes are all set to abut against the bottom of the filter screen (17).

3. The raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (2), the side wall of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper (3), the outer wall of the discharge hopper (3) is equipped with a control valve, and the outer wall of the conveying pipe (8) is equipped with an electromagnetic valve.

4. The raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to a drive pulley, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a driven pulley. The outer walls of the drive pulley and the driven pulley are jointly fitted with a first synchronous belt (10).

5. A raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a first pulley, and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (14) is fixedly connected to a second pulley. The outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley are together fitted with a second synchronous belt (13).

6. The raw material filtration mechanism for lubricating oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left end of the conveying cylinder (9) is provided with a through opening, and the left end of the conveying cylinder (9) is set in the shape of a frustum. The rotating rod (11) and the spiral conveying blade (12) are both set through the through opening.

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