Block smashing tool for artificial diamond synthetic block

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of block smashing tools, in particular to a block smashing tool for an artificial diamond synthetic block, which has the advantages that the synthetic block is elastically clamped, so that the limiting effect when the synthetic block is smashed open is improved, the falling or splashing condition of the synthetic block is effectively reduced, and the operation safety is improved; comprising a base and two sets of tool bits, and the two sets of tool bits are oppositely arranged above the base; the device further comprises a supporting device, a power device, two sets of clamping pieces, multiple sets of telescopic rods and multiple sets of springs, the two sets of clamping pieces are oppositely arranged up and down, the multiple sets of telescopic rods are installed on the outer side walls of the two sets of clamping pieces correspondingly, the multiple sets of springs are installed on the multiple sets of telescopic rods in a matched and sleeving mode correspondingly, and the lower clamping piece is installed at the top end of the base through the multiple sets of telescopic rods. The upper clamping piece is installed on the supporting device through the multiple sets of telescopic rods, the supporting device is used for driving the upper clamping piece to ascend and descend, and the power device is arranged on the base and used for driving the two sets of tool bits to move oppositely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of block-making tools, and in particular to a block-making tool for synthetic diamond blocks. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of synthetic diamonds, after the synthetic block is synthesized under high temperature and high pressure, it needs to be broken open to extract the diamond crystals inside.

[0003] Currently, among existing block-making equipment, such as the patent with authorization announcement number CN219559543U, this utility model provides a block-making fixture for diamond synthetic blocks, including: a base, a support frame, a hammer handle, an upper cutter head, a lower cutter head, and an elastic support assembly; the support frame is fixed on the base, and the top of the support frame has a through hole that matches the hammer handle; the hammer handle passes through the through hole at the top of the support frame, and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper cutter head.

[0004] However, during use, it was found that the device had poor positioning of the core column, and the core column was prone to detaching from the support components during the crushing process, which reduced the safety of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a tooling for breaking synthetic diamond blocks, which improves the limiting effect when breaking the blocks by elastically clamping them, effectively reducing the possibility of the blocks falling or splashing, and improving operational safety.

[0006] This utility model discloses a tooling for crushing synthetic diamond blocks, comprising a base and two sets of cutting heads, the two sets of cutting heads being arranged opposite each other above the base; it also includes a support device, a power device, two sets of clamping members, multiple sets of telescopic rods, and multiple sets of springs. The two sets of clamping members are arranged vertically opposite each other, the multiple sets of telescopic rods are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two sets of clamping members, and the multiple sets of springs are respectively fitted onto the multiple sets of telescopic rods. The lower clamping member is installed on the top of the base via the multiple sets of telescopic rods, and the upper clamping member is installed on the support device via the multiple sets of telescopic rods. The support device is used to drive the upper clamping member to rise and fall. The movement and power unit are mounted on the base, driving two sets of cutting heads to move in opposite directions. The synthetic block to be broken is placed on the lower clamping member, and then the upper clamping member is moved downward by the support device. This allows the two sets of clamping members, together with multiple sets of telescopic rods and multiple sets of springs, to elastically clamp the synthetic block. Then, the power unit drives the two sets of cutting heads to move in opposite directions, causing them to break the synthetic block apart. Because the synthetic block is elastically clamped, the limiting effect when breaking it apart is improved, effectively reducing the possibility of the synthetic block falling or splashing, and improving operational safety.

[0007] Preferably, the power unit includes a guide assembly, a first cylinder, a piston block, a first cylinder, two sets of connecting pipes, two sets of second cylinders, and two sets of piston rods. The first cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the base, the piston block is slidably mounted inside the first cylinder, the first cylinder is mounted on the outer wall of the first cylinder, and the output end of the first cylinder is connected to the piston block. One end of each of the two sets of connecting pipes is connected to the first cylinder, and the other end of each set of connecting pipes is connected to the two sets of second cylinders respectively. The two sets of piston rods are slidably mounted on the two sets of second cylinders respectively, and the two sets of piston rods are connected to the two sets of cutter heads respectively through the guide assembly. The first cylinder pushes the piston block to move, causing the piston block to compress the air in the first cylinder. The compressed air in the first cylinder then compresses the air in the two sets of second cylinders through the two sets of connecting pipes, thereby causing the air in the two sets of second cylinders to push the two sets of piston rods to move in opposite directions. This causes the two sets of piston rods to drive the two sets of cutter heads to move in opposite directions to crush the composite block, improving the synchronization effect of the movement of the two sets of cutter heads. At the same time, the air compression improves the buffering effect of the two sets of cutter heads.

[0008] Preferably, the support device includes a bracket, a guide rail, a second cylinder, and a top plate. The bracket is installed at the top of the base, and both sets of second cylinders are installed on the outer wall of the bracket. The guide rail is set on the outer wall of the bracket, and the top plate is slidably installed on the guide rail. The upper clamping component is installed at the bottom of the top plate through multiple sets of telescopic rods. The second cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the bracket, and the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the top plate. The second cylinder drives the top plate to move up and down, thereby moving the upper clamping component up and down and improving the convenience of clamping the composite block.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes two sets of guide frames, both sets of guide frames are slidably mounted on the bracket, two sets of cutter heads are respectively mounted on the two sets of guide frames, and two sets of piston rods are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the two sets of guide frames; by setting two sets of guide frames to guide the cutter heads, the stability of the two sets of cutter heads in use is improved.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes two sets of kits and multiple sets of bolts. The two sets of kits are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two sets of guide frames, the two sets of cutter heads are respectively inserted into the two sets of kits, and the multiple sets of bolts are respectively fitted onto the two sets of kits. By setting up kits and bolts, the convenience of loading, unloading and replacing the two sets of cutter heads is improved.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes two sets of vent pipes and two sets of filters. The two sets of vent pipes are respectively connected to and installed on the two sets of second cylinders, and the two sets of filters are respectively installed on the two sets of vent pipes. When the two sets of piston rods move in the two sets of second cylinders, they cause air to flow in the two sets of second cylinders. By setting up filters, dust pollution when outdoor air enters the two sets of second cylinders is reduced.

[0012] Preferably, a vent is provided at the end of the first cylinder; this facilitates air circulation within the first cylinder when the piston block slides within it, preventing the movement of the piston block from being restricted.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the synthetic block to be broken is placed on the lower clamping member, and then the upper clamping member is moved downward by the support device, so that the two sets of clamping members, together with multiple sets of telescopic rods and multiple sets of springs, elastically clamp the synthetic block. Then, the power device drives the two sets of cutting heads to move in opposite directions, so that the two sets of cutting heads break the synthetic block in opposite directions. Because the synthetic block is elastically clamped, the limiting effect when breaking it is improved, effectively reducing the situation of the synthetic block falling or splashing, and improving the safety of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the base and the support, etc.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the first cylinder and the piston block, etc.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the cutter head and the kit, etc.

[0018] Figure 5 This is an isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the bracket and the second cylinder, etc.

[0019] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Clamping component; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Spring; 5. Cutting head; 6. First cylinder; 7. Piston block; 8. First cylinder; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Second cylinder; 11. Piston rod; 12. Bracket; 13. Guide rail; 14. Second cylinder; 15. Guide frame; 16. Kit; 17. Bolt; 18. Vent pipe; 19. Filter screen; 20. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model discloses a tooling for crushing synthetic diamond blocks, including a base 1 and two sets of cutter heads 5, which are arranged opposite each other above the base 1; it also includes a support device, a power device, two sets of clamping members 2, multiple sets of telescopic rods 3, and multiple sets of springs 4. The two sets of clamping members 2 are arranged vertically opposite each other, the multiple sets of telescopic rods 3 are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two sets of clamping members 2, and the multiple sets of springs 4 are respectively fitted onto the multiple sets of telescopic rods 3. The lower clamping member 2 is installed on the top of the base 1 through the multiple sets of telescopic rods 3, and the upper clamping member 2 is installed on the support device through the multiple sets of telescopic rods 3. The support device is used to drive the upper clamping member 2 to move up and down. The power device is set on the base 1 and is used to drive the two sets of cutter heads 5 to move opposite each other.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the power unit includes a guide assembly, a first cylinder 6, a piston block 7, a first cylinder 8, two sets of connecting pipes 9, two sets of second cylinders 10, and two sets of piston rods 11. The first cylinder 6 is installed on the inner side wall of the base 1. The piston block 7 is slidably installed inside the first cylinder 6. The first cylinder 8 is installed on the outer side wall of the first cylinder 6. The output end of the first cylinder 8 is connected to the piston block 7. One end of each of the two sets of connecting pipes 9 is connected to the first cylinder 6, and the other end of each set of connecting pipes 9 is connected to the two sets of second cylinders 10 respectively. The two sets of piston rods 11 are slidably installed on the two sets of second cylinders 10 respectively. The two sets of piston rods 11 are connected to the two sets of cutter heads 5 respectively through the guide assembly.

[0024] In this embodiment, the synthetic block to be broken is placed on the lower clamping member 2. Then, the upper clamping member 2 is moved downward by the support device, so that the two sets of clamping members 2, together with multiple sets of telescopic rods 3 and multiple sets of springs 4, elastically clamp the synthetic block. Then, the power device drives the two sets of cutting heads 5 to move in opposite directions, so that the two sets of cutting heads 5 break the synthetic block in opposite directions. Because the synthetic block is elastically clamped, the limiting effect when breaking it is improved, effectively reducing the possibility of the synthetic block falling or splashing, and improving the safety of operation.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a tooling for crushing synthetic diamond blocks. The supporting device includes a bracket 12, a guide rail 13, a second cylinder 14, and a top plate 20. The bracket 12 is installed on the top of the base 1. Two sets of second cylinders 10 are installed on the outer side wall of the bracket 12. The guide rail 13 is set on the outer side wall of the bracket 12. The top plate 20 is slidably installed on the guide rail 13. The upper clamping member 2 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 20 through multiple sets of telescopic rods 3. The second cylinder 14 is installed on the outer side wall of the bracket 12, and the output end of the second cylinder 14 is connected to the top plate 20.

[0027] like Figure 4As shown, the guide assembly includes two sets of guide frames 15, both sets of guide frames 15 are slidably mounted on the bracket 12, two sets of cutter heads 5 are respectively mounted on the two sets of guide frames 15, and two sets of piston rods 11 are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the two sets of guide frames 15.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, it also includes two sets of kits 16 and multiple sets of bolts 17. The two sets of kits 16 are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two sets of guide frames 15, the two sets of cutter heads 5 are respectively inserted into the two sets of kits 16, and the multiple sets of bolts 17 are respectively fitted onto the two sets of kits 16.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, it also includes two sets of vent pipes 18 and two sets of filter screens 19. The two sets of vent pipes 18 are respectively connected to and installed on the two sets of second cylinders 10, and the two sets of filter screens 19 are respectively installed on the two sets of vent pipes 18.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a vent is provided at the end of the first cylinder 6;

[0031] In this embodiment, the first cylinder 8 pushes the piston block 7 to move, causing the piston block 7 to compress the air in the first cylinder 6. After the air in the first cylinder 6 is compressed, it compresses the air in the two sets of second cylinders 10 through the two sets of connecting pipes 9. This causes the air in the two sets of second cylinders 10 to push the two sets of piston rods 11 to move in opposite directions. The two sets of piston rods 11 drive the two sets of cutter heads 5 to move in opposite directions to crush the composite block, improving the synchronization effect of the movement of the two sets of cutter heads 5. At the same time, the air compression improves the buffering effect of the two sets of cutter heads 5. The second cylinder 14 drives the top plate 20 to move up and down, causing the top plate 20 to drive the upper clamping member 2 to move up and down, improving the convenience of clamping the composite block.

[0032] This utility model discloses a tooling for breaking synthetic diamond blocks. When in operation, the synthetic block to be broken is placed on the lower clamping member 2. Then, the upper clamping member 2 is moved downward by the support device, so that the two sets of clamping members 2 cooperate with multiple sets of telescopic rods 3 and multiple sets of springs 4 to elastically clamp the synthetic block. Then, the power device drives two sets of cutting heads 5 to move in opposite directions, so that the two sets of cutting heads 5 break the synthetic block in opposite directions.

[0033] The first cylinder 8 and the second cylinder 14 of the crushing tool for synthetic diamond blocks of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tool for breaking up a synthetic block of diamond, comprising a base (1) and two sets of cutting heads (5) arranged facing each other above the base (1); characterized in that, The supporting device, the power device, the two sets of clamping pieces (2), the multiple sets of telescopic rods (3) and the multiple sets of springs (4) are further included, the two sets of clamping pieces (2) are oppositely arranged, the multiple sets of telescopic rods (3) are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two sets of clamping pieces (2), the multiple sets of springs (4) are respectively matched and sleeved on the multiple sets of telescopic rods (3), the lower clamping piece (2) is installed on the top end of the base (1) through the multiple sets of telescopic rods (3), the upper clamping piece (2) is installed on the supporting device through the multiple sets of telescopic rods (3), the supporting device is used for driving the upper clamping piece (2) to move up and down, and the power device is arranged on the base (1).

2. A gavelocking tool for a synthetic block of man-made diamond as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The power device includes a guide assembly, a first cylinder (6), a piston block (7), a first air cylinder (8), two sets of connecting pipes (9), two sets of second cylinders (10) and two sets of piston rods (11), the first cylinder (6) is installed on the inner side wall of the base (1), the piston block (7) is slidably installed in the first cylinder (6), the first air cylinder (8) is installed on the outer side wall of the first cylinder (6), the output end of the first air cylinder (8) is connected with the piston block (7), one end of each of the two sets of connecting pipes (9) is communicated with the first cylinder (6), the other end of each of the two sets of connecting pipes (9) is respectively communicated with the two sets of second cylinders (10), and the two sets of piston rods (11) are respectively slidably installed on the two sets of second cylinders (10) and connected with the two sets of tool bits (5) through the guide assembly.

3. A gavelocking tool for a synthetic block of man-made diamond as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The supporting device includes a support (12), a guide rail (13), a second air cylinder (14) and a top plate (20), the support (12) is installed on the top end of the base (1), the two sets of second cylinders (10) are installed on the outer side walls of the support (12), the guide rail (13) is arranged on the outer side wall of the support (12), the top plate (20) is slidably installed on the guide rail (13), the upper clamping piece (2) is installed at the bottom end of the top plate (20) through the multiple sets of telescopic rods (3), and the second air cylinder (14) is installed on the outer side wall of the support (12) and connected with the top plate (20).

4. A gavelocking tool for a synthetic block of man-made diamond as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The guide assembly includes two sets of guide frames (15), the two sets of guide frames (15) are slidably installed on the support (12), and the two sets of tool bits (5) are installed on the two sets of guide frames (15).

5. A gavelocking tool for a synthetic block of man-made diamond as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The two sets of sleeve assemblies (16) and the multiple sets of bolts (17) are further included, the two sets of sleeve assemblies (16) are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two sets of guide frames (15), the two sets of tool bits (5) respectively extend into the two sets of sleeve assemblies (16), and the multiple sets of bolts (17) are respectively matched and installed on the two sets of sleeve assemblies (16).

6. A gavelocking tool for a synthetic block of man-made diamond as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The two sets of air pipes (18) and the two sets of filter screens (19) are further included, the two sets of air pipes (18) are respectively and communicatively arranged on the two sets of second cylinders (10), and the two sets of filter screens (19) are respectively installed on the two sets of air pipes (18).

7. A gavelocking tool for a synthetic block of man-made diamond as claimed in claim 2, wherein, Ventilation openings are arranged at the end of the first cylinder (6).

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