Device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances of panax notoginseng

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of active substances, in particular to a device for extracting active substances of panax notoginseng by releasing metasilicic acid ions, which comprises a reaction kettle body, a crushing structure and a screening structure, the top of a barrel body is fixedly connected with a cover plate, and the bottom of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe II; the bottom of the second discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the screening structure comprises first fixing plates and a mounting ring, the left side and the right side of the barrel body are fixedly connected with the first fixing plates, the barrel body is slidably connected with the mounting ring, the left side and the right side of the mounting ring are fixedly connected with second fixing plates, and the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates are in threaded connection with threaded rods. The front side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hand-screwing grip, and the mounting ring is connected with a sieve plate in a clamped mode. The screening structure is arranged, the screening plate can be rapidly mounted and dismounted, the screening plate can be conveniently cleaned, screening plates with different mesh numbers can be conveniently replaced, and use is convenient and rapid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of active substance extraction technology, specifically relating to a device for extracting active substances from Panax notoginseng by releasing metasilicic acid ions. Background Technology

[0002] Sodium metasilicate is a nonionic surfactant with excellent dispersing and surface tension-reducing properties. In cellulose processing, sodium metasilicate can disperse tiny particles on the cellulose surface into individual cellulose chains, thereby improving cellulose solubility. Furthermore, sodium metasilicate can form hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces with the cellulose surface, enhancing the stability and biodegradability of cellulose. Functional drinking water containing metasilicate ions can be used as a solvent for extracting active substances from Panax notoginseng. With the development of biomass energy and textile processing, the application prospects of sodium metasilicate will become even broader.

[0003] However, existing extraction devices often lack a structure for crushing Panax notoginseng rhizomes, resulting in insufficient contact area between the rhizomes and solvent, which reduces extraction efficiency. Furthermore, existing extraction devices often lack the function of screening Panax notoginseng powder, which easily leads to uneven particle size. In addition, the sieve plate is inconvenient to install and disassemble, and it is also inconvenient to clean the sieve plate. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that releases metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng, so as to solve the problem that the existing extraction devices mentioned in the background art often do not have a structure for crushing Panax notoginseng rhizomes, and the existing extraction devices often do not have the function of screening Panax notoginseng powder, which easily causes uneven particle size of Panax notoginseng powder.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng, comprising a reaction vessel body, a crushing structure, and a screening structure. The top of the reaction vessel body is fixedly connected to a feed pipe and a liquid inlet pipe. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction vessel body. A slag discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the reaction vessel body. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction vessel body. The crushing structure includes a barrel body. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body. A support is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body. A liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe. The screening structure includes a fixing plate and a mounting ring. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the barrel body. The barrel body is slidably connected to the mounting ring. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the mounting ring. Both fixing plates are threadedly connected to threaded rods. A hand-tightening handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded rod. The mounting ring engages with a screen plate.

[0006] Preferably, the filter plate is provided with a certain inclination angle, and both the slag discharge pipe and the discharge pipe are provided with solenoid valves.

[0007] Preferably, the bracket includes a fixing plate at the left end and a fixing ring at the right end. The fixing plate at the left end is fixed to the bracket by fixing bolts, and the inner wall of the fixing ring at the right end is fixedly connected to the barrel body.

[0008] Preferably, a second feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the crushing rod, and the drive shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the crushing rod.

[0010] Preferably, four limiting plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting ring, and the upper and lower limiting plates are engaged with the screen plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the hand-twisting handle is provided with an uneven pattern.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng is equipped with a pulverizing structure. The dried Panax notoginseng rhizomes are placed into the feed pipe 2, the motor is turned on, and the motor drives the pulverizing rod to rotate, so that the pulverizing rod pulverizes the Panax notoginseng rhizomes into Panax notoginseng powder. The pulverizing structure can grind the Panax notoginseng rhizomes into powder, thereby increasing its surface area and improving the extraction efficiency.

[0014] 2. This device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng is equipped with a screening structure. Panax notoginseng powder is screened through a sieve plate, allowing powder of suitable particle size to pass through and making the powder more uniform in size. When cleaning the sieve plate is required, turning the handle causes the threaded rod to rotate, thus removing the threaded rod from fixing plates one and two. Pulling the bracket allows the installation ring to be removed, enabling the sieve plate to be disassembled. The screening structure allows for quick installation and disassembly of the sieve plate, facilitating cleaning and easy replacement with sieve plates of different mesh sizes, making it convenient and quick to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the crushing and screening structures of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the reaction vessel body of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Reactor body; 11. Feed pipe 1; 12. Liquid inlet pipe; 13. Filter plate; 14. Slag discharge pipe; 15. Discharge pipe 1; 2. Crushing structure; 21. Barrel; 22. Support; 23. Cover plate; 24. Feed pipe 2; 25. Motor; 26. Crushing rod; 27. Discharge pipe 2; 3. Screening structure; 31. Fixing plate 1; 32. Mounting ring; 33. Fixing plate 2; 34. Limiting plate; 35. Threaded rod; 36. Hand-tightening handle; 37. Screen plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a device for extracting active substances from Panax notoginseng by releasing metasilicic acid ions. The device includes a reaction vessel body 1, a pulverizing structure 2, and a screening structure 3. The top of the reaction vessel body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 11 and a liquid inlet pipe 12. A filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reaction vessel body 1. A slag discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the reaction vessel body 1. A discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction vessel body 1. The pulverizing structure 2 includes a barrel 21, with a cover plate 23 fixedly connected to the top of the barrel 21. The outer wall of the barrel 21 is fixedly connected to... A fixed connecting bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel 21, and a discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 27. An inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 27. The screening structure 3 includes a fixed plate 31 and an mounting ring 32. The fixed plate 31 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the barrel 21. The mounting ring 32 is slidably connected to the barrel 21. The fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the mounting ring 32. The fixed plate 31 and the fixed plate 33 are both threadedly connected to a threaded rod 35. A hand-tightening handle 36 is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded rod 35. The mounting ring 32 is snapped onto the screen plate 37.

[0023] Furthermore, the filter plate 13 is set at a certain angle, and solenoid valves are installed on both the slag discharge pipe 14 and the discharge pipe 15. The opening and closing of the slag discharge pipe 14 and the discharge pipe 15 are controlled by the solenoid valves.

[0024] Furthermore, the bracket 22 includes a fixing plate at the left end and a fixing ring at the right end. The fixing plate at the left end is fixed to the bracket by fixing bolts, and the inner wall of the fixing ring at the right end is fixedly connected to the barrel 21. The barrel 21 is fixed by the bracket 22.

[0025] Furthermore, the top of the cover plate 23 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 24, and the top of the cover plate 23 is fixedly connected to the motor 25. The dried Panax notoginseng rhizomes are placed into the feed pipe 24.

[0026] Furthermore, the cover plate 23 is rotatably connected to the crushing rod 26, and the drive shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 26. When the motor 25 is turned on, the motor 25 drives the crushing rod 26 to rotate, so that the crushing rod 26 crushes the Panax notoginseng root.

[0027] Furthermore, four limiting plates 34 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting ring 32. The upper and lower limiting plates 34 are engaged with the screen plate 37, and the position of the screen plate 37 is fixed by the limiting plates 34.

[0028] Furthermore, the surface of the hand-tightening handle 36 is provided with an uneven pattern. Rotating the hand-tightening handle 36 causes the threaded rod 35 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 35 no longer fixes the first fixing plate 31 and the second fixing plate 33.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] In use, first, place the dried Panax notoginseng rhizomes into the feed pipe 24, turn on the motor 25 to drive the crushing rod 26 to rotate, and crush the Panax notoginseng rhizomes into powder. The crushing structure 2 can grind the Panax notoginseng rhizomes into powder, thereby increasing its surface area and improving extraction efficiency. The Panax notoginseng powder is screened through the sieve plate 37 to allow the appropriate particle size to pass through, making the particle size of the Panax notoginseng powder more uniform. When it is necessary to clean the sieve plate 37, turn the hand-tightening handle 36 to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 35 is no longer fixed to the fixing plate 1 31 and the fixing plate 2 33. Pull the bracket 22 to remove the mounting ring 32, and the sieve plate 37 can be disassembled. The screening structure 3 allows for quick installation and disassembly of the sieve plate 37, which is convenient for cleaning and easy to replace with sieve plates of different mesh sizes. It is convenient and quick to use. The crushed Panax notoginseng powder falls into the reverse... In the reactor body 1, functional drinking water containing metasilicic acid ions is poured into the reactor body 1. Metasilicic acid ions exist in water in the form of SiO3²⁻, which can enhance the permeability of the solvent and destroy the cell wall structure of Panax notoginseng, thereby promoting the dissolution of active ingredients. Panax notoginseng powder and metasilicic acid ion water are added to the reactor at a mass ratio of 1:10-1:20. The reactor parameters are set as follows: temperature 60-80℃, pressure 0.1-0.3MPa, stirring speed 100-300rpm, and extraction time 1-2 hours. During the extraction process, metasilicic acid ions react with components such as cellulose and hemicellulose in the cell wall of Panax notoginseng, destroying the cell wall structure and promoting the dissolution of active ingredients (such as saponins and polysaccharides). The extract is initially filtered through filter plate 13 to remove most of the solid residue. The filtered extract is discharged through discharge pipe 15, and the residue is discharged through slag discharge pipe 14 by adding water to the reactor body 1 to rinse filter plate 13.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for extracting active substances from Panax notoginseng by releasing metasilicic acid ions, comprising a reaction vessel body (1), a pulverizing structure (2), and a screening structure (3), characterized in that: The top of the reactor body (1) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (11) and the liquid inlet pipe (12), the inner wall of the reactor body (1) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (13), the right side of the reactor body (1) is fixedly connected to the slag discharge pipe (14), the bottom of the reactor body (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (15), the crushing structure (2) includes a barrel (21), the top of the barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (23), the outer wall of the barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the bracket (22), the bottom of the barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (27), and the discharge pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (29). The bottom of the material pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe (12). The screening structure (3) includes a fixing plate (31) and an installation ring (32). The left and right sides of the barrel (21) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (31). The barrel (21) is slidably connected to the installation ring (32). The left and right sides of the installation ring (32) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (33). The fixing plate (31) and the fixing plate (33) are both threadedly connected to the threaded rod (35). The front side of the threaded rod (35) is fixedly connected to the hand-tightening handle (36). The installation ring (32) is engaged with the screen plate (37).

2. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (13) is set at a certain angle, and solenoid valves are set on the slag discharge pipe (14) and the discharge pipe (15).

3. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (22) includes a fixing plate at the left end and a fixing ring at the right end. The fixing plate at the left end is fixed to the bracket by fixing bolts, and the inner wall of the fixing ring at the right end is fixedly connected to the barrel body (21).

4. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (23) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (24), and the top of the cover plate (23) is fixedly connected to the motor (25).

5. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (23) is rotatably connected to the crushing rod (26), and the drive shaft of the motor (25) is fixedly connected to the crushing rod (26).

6. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the mounting ring (32) is fixedly connected to four limiting plates (34), and the upper and lower limiting plates (34) are engaged with the screen plate (37).

7. The device for releasing metasilicic acid ions to extract active substances from Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the hand-twisting handle (36) is provided with an uneven pattern.

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