Crushing treatment and batch feeding device for environment-friendly building materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly building material crushing treatment batch feeding device which comprises a batching barrel, a feeding port is connected to the upper side of the left portion of the batching barrel, a driving motor is installed on the upper side of the batching barrel, a rotating frame is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, four inner cavities are formed in the rotating frame, and rotating plates are rotationally connected to the inner cavities. First torsional springs are connected between the rear sides of the left and right parts of the rotating plate and the adjacent inner cavities, four fixing pipes are connected to the lower portion of the rotating frame, ratchet wheel frames are slidably connected to the fixing pipes, a fixing frame is connected to the lower portion in the batching barrel, and ratchets are rotatably connected to the lower side of the rotating plate; and second torsional springs are connected between the left and right sides of the ratchets and the adjacent rotating plates. The driving motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, materials can be distributed in the four inner cavities in the rotating process, the rotating plate is turned over downwards under the action of gravity, the automatic batch feeding function is achieved, and impact damage to smashing equipment due to the fact that a large number of materials are input at a time is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building material production and processing technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly building material crushing and batch feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of environmentally friendly building materials, recyclable or natural building materials need to be crushed. Feeding a large amount of material at once will increase the risk of impact damage to the equipment, affect the service life of the equipment, and may also cause material blockage. It is necessary to feed the material in batches through a batching device to form a transition between large-scale feeding and crushing operations. Traditional batching devices use fixed cavities or mechanical valve control, which makes it difficult to dynamically adjust the feed rate according to the weight of the material, and lacks a mechanism for collecting and processing small particles of crushed material, which can easily cause equipment blockage or waste of raw materials.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, an environmentally friendly building material crushing and batch feeding device has been developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional batch feeding devices that use fixed cavities or mechanical valves for control, making it difficult to dynamically adjust the feed rate according to the material weight, and lacking a mechanism for collecting and processing small particles after crushing, which can easily cause equipment blockage or waste of raw materials, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly batch feeding device for crushing and processing building materials.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an environmentally friendly building material crushing and batch feeding device, comprising a batching bin, a feed inlet connected to the upper left side of the batching bin, a drive motor mounted on the upper side of the batching bin, a rotating frame connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, four inner cavities provided on the rotating frame, a rotating plate rotatably connected to each inner cavity, a first torsion spring connected between the rear sides of the left and right sides of the rotating plate and the adjacent inner cavity, four fixed tubes connected to the lower part of the rotating frame, and ratchet frames slidably connected to each fixed tube, the lower part of each ratchet frame having an inclined structure. The lower part of the batching bin is connected to a fixed frame, which has a sloping protrusion that can contact the sloping structure at the bottom of the ratchet frame. The lower side of each rotating plate is rotatably connected to ratchet teeth. The left and right sides of each ratchet tooth are connected to the adjacent rotating plate, and the ratchet teeth can mesh with the adjacent ratchet frame. The lower side of the rotating frame is connected to a rotating rod, and a push plate is connected to the rotating rod. The push plate is in contact with the batching bin. The lower left side of the batching bin has a collection port, and the front right side of the batching bin has a discharge port.

[0006] To further explain, the feed inlet has an arc-shaped structure that is wider on the outside and narrower on the inside.

[0007] To further explain, the lower part of the rotating frame has a frustum-shaped structure.

[0008] To further explain, both the left and right sides of the rotating plate are connected in contact with the adjacent rotating frame.

[0009] To further explain, the fixing frame has a "straight" structure.

[0010] To further explain, it also includes protrusions. The inside of the feeding port is provided with two layers of feeding platforms, and each feeding platform is provided with four protrusions.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] This invention uses a drive motor to rotate the rotating frame, allowing materials to be distributed in four inner cavities during rotation. Under gravity, the rotating plate flips downwards, achieving automatic batch feeding. This avoids the impact damage to the crushing equipment caused by a large amount of material being fed at once. At the same time, the inclined structure at the bottom of the ratchet frame and the inclined protrusion on the fixed frame cooperate with each other during the rotation of the rotating frame, ensuring that the ratchet automatically resets according to the degree of rotation of the rotating plate. This adapts to the feeding needs of materials of different weights, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. Furthermore, the rotating rod drives the push plate to scrape off small particles that fall to the bottom of the batching bin, avoiding raw material waste. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the third part of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the fourth part of this utility model.

[0018] The markings in the attached diagram are: 1. Batch bin, 2. Feed inlet, 3. Drive motor, 4. Rotating frame, 5. Rotating plate, 6. First torsion spring, 7. Fixing tube, 8. Ratchet frame, 9. Fixing frame, 10. Ratchet, 11. Second torsion spring, 12. Rotating rod, 13. Push plate, 14. Collection port, 15. Discharge port, 16. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Although this invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize its broader applicability. Those skilled in the art will understand that terms such as "above," "below," "upward," "downward," etc., are used to describe the drawings and not to indicate a limitation on the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any numerical designations such as "first" or "second" are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

[0020] An environmentally friendly building material crushing and batch feeding device, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a batching bin 1. A feed inlet 2 is connected to the upper left side of the batching bin 1. The feed inlet 2 has an arc-shaped structure that is wider on the outside and narrower on the inside. A drive motor 3 is mounted on the upper side of the batching bin 1. A rotating frame 4 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 3. The lower part of the rotating frame 4 has a frustum-shaped structure and four inner cavities. A rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected to each inner cavity. The left and right sides of the rotating plate 5 are in contact with adjacent rotating frames 4. A first torsion spring 6 is connected between the rear sides of the left and right sides of the rotating plate 5 and the adjacent inner cavity. Four fixing tubes 7 are connected to the lower part of the rotating frame 4. A ratchet frame 8 is slidably connected to each fixing tube 7. The lower part of the ratchet frame 8 has a sloping structure. A fixing frame 9 is connected to the lower part of the batching bin 1. The fixed frame 9 has a "straight" structure. The fixed frame 9 is provided with a sloping protrusion 16. The sloping protrusion 16 can be connected to the sloping structure at the bottom of the ratchet frame 8. The lower side of the rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected with ratchet teeth 10. The left and right sides of the ratchet teeth 10 are connected to the adjacent rotating plate 5 with a second torsion spring 11. The ratchet teeth 10 can mesh with the adjacent ratchet frame 8. The lower side of the rotating frame 4 is connected with a rotating rod 12. The rotating rod 12 is connected with a push plate 13. The push plate 13 is connected to the batching barrel 1 in contact. The lower left side of the batching barrel 1 has a collection port 14. The front right side of the batching barrel 1 is connected with a discharge port 15. The discharge port 15 has two layers of discharge platforms. Each discharge platform is provided with four protrusions 16.

[0021] It should be noted that during the production and processing of environmentally friendly building materials, recyclable or natural building materials need to be crushed. Crushing must be done in batches to avoid damage caused by the impact of materials entering the crushing equipment all at once. This device can be used to feed materials in batches, creating a transition between material input and crushing. First, the material is fed into the batching bin 1 through the feed inlet 2. Simultaneously, the drive motor 3 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 3 rotates, driving the rotating frame 4 to rotate. During this process, the material falls into the inner cavity of the rotating frame 4 and interacts with the adjacent rotating plates. 5. Under the influence of gravity, the rotating plate 5 will flip downwards, causing the ratchet 10 to move. The ratchet 10 will engage with the adjacent ratchet frame 8 according to the degree of flipping of the rotating plate 5, thus keeping the adjacent rotating plates 5 in a downward flipped state. At this time, the material will accumulate on the upper part of the rotating plate 5. As the rotating frame 4 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate, the material will be carried to the discharge port 15 for discharge. The double-layer structure of the discharge port 15 can cope with different degrees of flipping of the rotating plate 5, thus facilitating the receiving and discharge of material. In addition, the protrusions 16 on the discharge platform can play a role in shock absorption. To prevent excessive impact on the crushing device when material is discharged, the rotating frame 4 rotates, causing the fixed tube 7 and ratchet frame 8 to rotate. The inclined structure at the bottom of the ratchet frame 8 contacts the inclined protrusion 16 on the fixed frame 9. The inclined protrusion 16 presses against the adjacent ratchet frame 8, causing the ratchet frame 8 to slide upward along the adjacent fixed tube 7. This disengages the ratchet teeth 10 from the ratchet frame 8, allowing the adjacent ratchet teeth 10 to return to their initial state under the action of the second torsion spring 11. The rotating plate 5 also flips upward and returns to its original state under the action of the first torsion spring 6. To ensure that the rotating plate 5 can automatically flip when materials of different weights are fed in, small particles will fall down through the gap between the rotating plate 5 and the batching bucket 1 when the rotating plate 5 flips downward. This can easily cause blockage at the bottom of the batching bucket 1 after a long period of operation. During the rotation of the rotating frame 4, the rotating rod 12 will rotate, which will cause the push plate 13 to move in the same direction. The push plate 13 will come into contact with the small particles that have fallen to the bottom of the batching bucket 1, thereby pushing the small particles towards the collection port 14, so that the operator can collect and process the fallen small particles.

[0022] Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims should be given the broadest interpretation in order to cover all variations and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly building material crushing and batch feeding device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of batch feeding device for environment-friendly building material pulverization processing, including batch barrel (1), the left upper side of the batch barrel (1) is connected with feed inlet (2), the upper side of the batch barrel (1) is installed with drive motor (3), the output shaft of drive motor (3) is connected with rotating frame (4), rotating frame (4) is equipped with 4 inner cavities, rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity, the rear side of rotating plate (5) left and right two parts is connected with the first torsional spring (6) between adjacent inner cavity, rotating frame (4) lower part is connected with 4 fixed tubes (7), ratchet frame (8) is slidably connected in the fixed tube (7), the lower part of ratchet frame (8) is inclined plane structure, fixed frame (9) is connected in the batch barrel (1) inner lower part, fixed frame (9) is equipped with inclined plane lug (16), inclined plane lug (16) can be contacted with the inclined plane structure of the lower part of ratchet frame (8) connection, the lower side of rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected with ratchet (10), the left and right sides of ratchet (10) and adjacent rotating plate (5) are connected with second torsional spring (11), ratchet (10) can be engaged with adjacent ratchet frame (8), rotating frame (4) lower side is connected with rotating rod (12), pushing plate (13) is connected on rotating rod (12), pushing plate (13) is contacted with the batch barrel (1), collection port (14) is opened in the batch barrel (1) lower left side, batch barrel (1) right part front is connected with discharge port (15).

2. The batch feeding device for crushing and processing of eco-friendly building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (2) is arc-shaped structure with outer wide and inner narrow.

3. The batch feeding device for the crushing process of the environment-friendly building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the rotating frame (4) is circular truncated cone structure.

4. The batch feeding device for crushing and processing of eco-friendly building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the rotating plate (5) are contacted with adjacent rotating frame (4).

5. The batch feeding device for the crushing process of environment-friendly building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (9) is "one character type structure.

6. The batch feeding device for environment-friendly building material pulverization processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising lug (16), the inside of the discharge port (15) is equipped with 2 layers of discharge table, and the discharge table is equipped with 4 lugs (16).

Images