Waste steel recycling and screening device

By designing a scrap steel recycling device with a crank-rocker structure, screen, spray mechanism, and secondary screening mechanism, the problem of incomplete dust treatment was solved, achieving efficient scrap steel screening and washing, and improving the recycling quality and purity.

CN224072656UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03LIAOCHENG YIMING HARDWARE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-12
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scrap steel recycling equipment does not thoroughly handle dust, which affects the recycling quality and subsequent processing and utilization, resulting in unstable product quality.

Method used

A scrap steel recycling and screening device was designed, which includes a crank rocker structure, a screen, a spray mechanism, and a secondary screening mechanism. Through screen screening, spray washing, and vibration screening, the device effectively removes impurities and dust from the scrap steel.

Benefits of technology

This improved the purity and quality of recycled scrap steel, enhanced the recycling quality, and ensured the stability of subsequent processing and utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste steel recovery, and provides a waste steel recovery screening device which comprises a base, a supporting frame arranged at the top end of the base, two sliding rails arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, sliding columns connected to the sliding rails in a sliding mode, a first screening box arranged at the top ends of the two sliding columns, and a crank rocker structure connected with the first screening box. The screen is connected with the first screening box, and a waste opening is formed in the first screening box. The second-stage screening mechanism is connected with the base; the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is connected with the base, a water pump is arranged on the water tank, the input end of the water pump communicates with the water tank through a first water pipe, a fixing plate is installed on the secondary screening mechanism, and the output end of the water pump is connected with a nozzle through a second water pipe; and the first motor drives the first screening box to reciprocate through cooperation of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, so that impurities and dust in the waste steel are screened through the screen.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scrap steel recycling technology, specifically to a scrap steel recycling screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Current scrap steel slag recycling equipment on the market suffers from significant structural design deficiencies. It fails to comprehensively and effectively treat the dust within the scrap steel slag, resulting in some dust being recycled along with the slag. This severely impacts the quality of the recycling, causing the recovered scrap steel slag to fall short of ideal purity and quality standards. This can lead to numerous problems in subsequent processing and utilization stages, such as affecting the quality stability of later products, hindering the high-quality development of the scrap steel slag recycling industry. Therefore, it is imperative to optimize the structural design to properly address the critical issue of incomplete dust removal and improve overall recycling quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a scrap steel recycling and screening device to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a scrap steel recycling screening device, comprising a base, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, two slide rails fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, slide columns slidably connected on the slide rails, and a first screening box fixedly connected to the top of the two slide columns, and further comprising:

[0007] A crank-rocker structure is provided, which is connected to the first screening box.

[0008] A screen, which is fixedly connected to a first screening box, and the first screening box has a waste outlet.

[0009] A secondary screening mechanism is connected to the base.

[0010] A spraying mechanism includes a water tank connected to a base, a water pump installed on the water tank, the input end of the water pump being connected to the water tank via a first water pipe, a fixed plate installed on the secondary screening mechanism, and a spray nozzle connected to the output end of the water pump via a second water pipe passing through the fixed plate.

[0011] Optionally, the crank rocker structure includes a first motor connected to the support frame. The output end of the first motor is connected to a first connecting rod. A sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod. A second connecting rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve. The second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first screening box. The other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod. The other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod. The fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] Optionally, the secondary screening mechanism includes two support plates and a second screening box. The support plates are fixedly connected to the base. Two sliding grooves are provided on the support plates. Connecting blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. The connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the second screening box. Sliding holes are provided on the connecting blocks. Sliding rods are slidably connected in the sliding holes. The two ends of the sliding rods are connected to the sliding grooves. Springs are sleeved on the sliding rods. A vibration motor is installed on the second screening box.

[0013] Optionally, a collection box is provided at the top of the base.

[0014] Optionally, a collection hopper is connected to the bottom of the second screening box.

[0015] Optionally, the second screening box is tilted downward on the side away from the first screening box.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] This scrap steel recycling and screening device uses a first motor to drive a first screening box to reciprocate through the cooperation of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, and a fourth connecting rod. This allows the scrap steel to be screened to remove impurities and dust. At the same time, a water pump washes the scrap steel through a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a nozzle. Meanwhile, a vibrating motor further screens the scrap steel in a second screening box, improving ease of use and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the disassembled present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point B;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Slide rail; 4. Slide column; 5. First screening box; 6. Screen; 7. Water tank; 8. Water pump; 9. First water pipe; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Second water pipe; 12. Nozzle; 13. First motor; 14. First connecting rod; 15. Sliding sleeve; 16. Second connecting rod; 17. Third connecting rod; 18. Fourth connecting rod; 19. Support plate; 20. Second screening box; 21. Connecting block; 22. Slide rod; 23. Spring; 24. Vibration motor; 25. Collection box; 26. Collection hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-5 A scrap steel recycling and screening device includes a base 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, two slide rails 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, sliding columns 4 slidably connected to the slide rails 3, a first screening box 5 fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding columns 4, a screen 6 fixedly connected to the first screening box 5, a scrap outlet on the first screening box 5, and a crank rocker structure including a first motor 13 connected to the support frame 2, a first connecting rod 14 connected to the output end of the first motor 13, and a sliding sleeve 1 rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 14. 5. A second connecting rod 16 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 15. The second connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the first screening box 5. The other end of the second connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 17. The other end of the third connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod 18. The fourth connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the base 1. This allows the first motor 13 to drive the first screening box 5 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 16, the third connecting rod 17, and the fourth connecting rod 18, so as to screen impurities and dust in the scrap steel through the screen 6.

[0028] It should also be noted that the support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the base 1. Two sliding grooves are provided on the support plate 19, and a connecting block 21 is slidably connected within each groove. The connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the second screening box 20. A sliding hole is provided on the connecting block 21, and a sliding rod 22 is slidably connected within the sliding hole. Both ends of the sliding rod 22 are connected to the sliding groove, and a spring 23 is fitted onto the sliding rod 22. A vibration motor 24 is installed on the second screening box 20, causing the vibration motor 24 to vibrate the second screening box 20 through its cooperation with the sliding rod 22 and the spring 23, thereby further screening the scrap steel. The water tank 7 is connected to the base 1, and a... The water pump 8 has its input end connected to the water tank 7 via the first water pipe 9. A fixed plate 10 is installed on the secondary screening mechanism. The output end of the water pump 8 is connected to the nozzle 12 via the second water pipe 11 through the fixed plate 10. The water pump 8 washes the scrap steel through the cooperation of the first water pipe 9, the second water pipe 11 and the nozzle 12. A collection box 25 is set at the top of the base 1 to collect wastewater. A collection hopper 26 is connected to the bottom of the second screening box 20. The side of the second screening box 20 away from the first screening box 5 is tilted downward so that the scrap steel can be moved on it by the vibration of the second screening box 20.

[0029] In summary, the working principle and process of this scrap steel recycling and screening device are as follows: First, the scrap steel to be processed is poured into the first screening box 5. The first motor 13 is then turned on, causing the first motor 13 to drive the first screening box 5 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 16, the third connecting rod 17, and the fourth connecting rod 18. This allows the screen 6 to screen impurities and dust within the scrap steel, moving the scrap steel to the second screening box 20. Then, the vibrating motor 24 and the water pump 8 are turned on, allowing the water pump 8 to wash the scrap steel through the cooperation of the first water pipe 9, the second water pipe 11, and the nozzle 12. Simultaneously, the vibrating motor 24 further screens the scrap steel in the second screening box 20, discharging the scrap steel through the cooperation of the vibrating motor 24 and the second screening box 20.

[0030] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A scrap recycling screening device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the top end of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with two slide rails (3), the slide rails (3) are slidably connected with slide columns (4), the top ends of the two slide columns (4) are fixedly connected with a first screening box (5), and the first screening box (5) is connected with a crank rocker structure. The crank rocker structure is connected with the first screening box (5). A screen (6) is fixedly connected with the first screening box (5), and a waste outlet is formed in the first screening box (5). A secondary screening mechanism is connected with the base (1). A spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (7), the water tank (7) is connected with the base (1), a water pump (8) is installed on the water tank (7), an input end of the water pump (8) is connected with the water tank (7) through a first water pipe (9), a fixed plate (10) is installed on the secondary screening mechanism, and an output end of the water pump (8) is connected with a spray head (12) through a second water pipe (11) penetrating through the fixed plate (10).

2. A scrap recycling screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crank rocker structure comprises a first motor (13), the first motor (13) is connected with the support frame (2), an output end of the first motor (13) is connected with a first connecting rod (14), the first connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a sliding sleeve (15), the sliding sleeve (15) is slidably connected with a second connecting rod (16), the second connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with the first screening box (5), one end of the second connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (17), the other end of the third connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod (18), and the fourth connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the base (1).

3. A scrap recycling screening device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The secondary screening mechanism comprises two support plates (19) and a second screening box (20), the support plates (19) are fixedly connected with the base (1), two slide grooves are formed in the support plates (19), a connecting block (21) is slidably connected in the slide grooves, the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with the second screening box (20), a slide hole is formed in the connecting block (21), a slide rod (22) is slidably connected in the slide hole, both ends of the slide rod (22) are connected with the slide grooves, a spring (23) is sleeved on the slide rod (22), and a vibration motor (24) is installed on the second screening box (20).

4. A scrap recycling screening device according to claim 3, wherein: The top end of the base (1) is provided with a collecting box (25).

5. A scrap recycling screening device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The bottom end of the second screening box (20) is connected with a material collecting hopper (26).

6. A scrap recycling screening device according to claim 5, wherein: The side, away from the first screening box (5), of the second screening box (20) is inclined downward.