Punching structure of kit

By introducing a servo cylinder-driven lifting plate and pressure plate structure into the reagent kit punching process, combined with a collection groove design, the problems of reagent kit lifting and inconvenient cleaning of slag are solved, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency punching processing.

CN224073121UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03SUZHOU WENKAI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reagent kits suffer from problems such as warping and difficulty in cleaning slag during the punching process, resulting in reduced punching accuracy and low processing efficiency.

Method used

A reagent kit processing structure including a punching mechanism and a collection mechanism was designed. The reagent kit is pressed by a lifting plate and a pressure plate driven by a servo cylinder to prevent it from tilting, and the residue is collected by a groove for easy cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves punching accuracy, prevents reagent kits from warping, reduces slag cleaning time, and enhances processing results and yield.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching machining structure of a kit, and relates to the technical field of kit production, the punching machining structure of the kit comprises a plate body, a punching mechanism and a collecting mechanism are fixedly installed on the top face of the plate body, the collecting mechanism is located in the punching mechanism, the punching mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods, the supporting rods are all fixedly installed on the top face of the plate body, and the collecting mechanism is located in the collecting mechanism. According to the kit punching device, the punching mechanism is arranged, a kit can be punched through the punching mechanism, and the kit is pressed tightly through the cooperation of the pressing plate and the sliding rod before punching, so that the situation that the kit tilts, and consequently the punching effect of the kit is reduced is prevented; the kit can be fixed through the cleaning mechanism so as to be matched with the punching mechanism to extrude the kit, and material residues can be collected through a groove, so that the material residues are subjected to the same treatment, and the time for cleaning the material residues is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of reagent kit manufacturing technology, and in particular to a punching structure for a reagent kit. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, a reagent kit usually refers to the reagent kit and its rack plate. The rack plate has multiple holes to accommodate test tubes. Therefore, during the processing of the reagent kit, a punching structure is needed to create multiple holes to facilitate the placement of test tubes.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe the following problems still exist:

[0004] Firstly, most existing reagent kits use a punching structure that involves raising and lowering the punching component to punch the kit. However, during the punching process, the pressure may cause the kit to tilt, which not only reduces the punching accuracy of the kit but also makes it easy for the dimensions to be substandard, thus reducing the pass rate.

[0005] Secondly, some existing processes produce material residue during the punching of reagent kits. If this residue is not cleaned in time, it may affect the punching of the reagent kits, not only reducing the processing effect of the reagent kits, but also wasting time in cleaning up the residue.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors proposed a punching structure for a reagent kit, which solves these issues. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to improve the problem that the residue of some existing devices is not easy to clean, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a punching structure for the reagent kit.

[0008] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides the following solution: a punching structure for a reagent kit, including a plate body. A punching mechanism and a collecting mechanism are fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate body. The collecting mechanism is located inside the punching mechanism. The punching mechanism includes multiple support rods, all of which are fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate body. A support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the multiple support rods. A servo cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate. A lifting plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the servo cylinder. The lifting plate is slidably sleeved with the multiple support rods. A punching component is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate. Multiple sliding rods are movably inserted into the middle of the lifting plate. Springs are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the multiple sliding rods. A pressure plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the multiple sliding rods. The punching component slides through the pressure plate.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate body. Clamping plates are rotatably installed on both sides of the top surface of the fixed plate. Pneumatic telescopic rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the two clamping plates. The other ends of the plurality of pneumatic telescopic rods are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed plate. A through groove is opened in the interior of the fixed plate and the plate body. A baffle and a buckle are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the plate body. One side of the baffle is movably locked onto the outer surface of the buckle.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model provides a punching mechanism that punches holes in the reagent kit. The pressure plate and slide bar work together to press the reagent kit before punching, thereby preventing the reagent kit from tilting and thus reducing the punching effect.

[0012] 2. This utility model, by setting up a cleaning mechanism, can fix the reagent kit, thereby cooperating with the punching mechanism to squeeze the reagent kit, and the groove can collect the residue for unified processing, thereby reducing the time for cleaning the residue. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of part of the punching mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model from another perspective.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Plate; 2. Punching mechanism; 21. Servo cylinder; 20. Support plate; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Support rod; 24. Punched part; 25. Spring; 26. Through slot; 27. Pressure plate; 28. Slide rod; 29. ​​Circular groove; 3. Collection mechanism; 31. Clamping plate; 311. Hinge; 312. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 32. Groove; 33. Fixing plate; 34. Baffle; 35. Slot; 36. Buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a punching structure for a reagent kit, including a plate 1, which is used as a support. A punching mechanism 2 and a collecting mechanism 3 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate 1. The punching mechanism 2 can punch the reagent kit, and the collecting mechanism 3 is located inside the punching mechanism 2. The collecting mechanism 3 can collect the material residue generated during the punching process.

[0023] The punching mechanism 2 includes multiple support rods 23, which are used as support components. The multiple support rods 23 are all fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate 1, so that the support rods 23 can fix the punching mechanism 2 on the top surface of the plate 1. The top ends of the multiple support rods 23 are fixedly installed on the support plate 20. The multiple support rods 23 are distributed in a rectangular array on the top surface of the plate 1, which makes the support plate 20 more stable.

[0024] A servo cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 20. The servo cylinder 21 is used as a power component. A lifting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the servo cylinder 21, so that the servo cylinder 21 drives the lifting plate 22 to move up and down.

[0025] The lifting plate 22 is slidably sleeved with multiple support rods 23, so that the lifting plate 22 slides on the outer surface of the support rods 23. A through circular groove 29 is provided on the lower surface of the lifting plate 22. The lifting plate 22 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rods 23 through the circular groove 29. The support rods 23 can limit the lifting plate 22 and prevent it from tilting.

[0026] A punched part 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 22. The punched part 24 can be replaced as needed. Multiple sliding rods 28 are movably inserted in the middle of the lifting plate 22. The sliding rods 28 can move the pressure plate 27. Springs 25 are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple sliding rods 28. The springs 25 can reset the pressure plate 27.

[0027] Multiple sliding rods 28 are fixedly mounted with a pressure plate 27 at their bottom ends. The pressure plate 27 can press the reagent kit to prevent it from tilting. The punched part 24 slides through the pressure plate 27. Multiple through slots 26 are provided on the lower surface of the pressure plate 27 to cooperate with the punched part 24, so that the punched part 24 can extend and retract through the through slots 26.

[0028] The collecting mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 33, which is used as a fixing component. The fixing plate 33 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate body 1 so that it can be fixed on the top surface of the plate body 1. The fixing plate 33 is located below the pressure plate 27 so that it can be used in conjunction with the punching mechanism 2.

[0029] Clamping plates 31 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate 33. The clamping plates 31 can clamp and fix the two sides of the reagent kit. A hinge 311 is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the two clamping plates 31. The other side of the hinge 311 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 33, so that the clamping plates 31 can be rotated through the hinge 311.

[0030] Pneumatic telescopic rods 312 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the two clamping plates 31. The other ends of the multiple pneumatic telescopic rods 312 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the fixing plate 33. The pneumatic telescopic rods 312 can drive the clamping plates 31 to rotate, so that the clamping plates 31 clamp and fix the reagent kit.

[0031] The fixed plate 33 and the plate body 1 are both provided with a through groove 32. The groove 32 has the same shape as the through groove 26 and the punching part 24, so that the material slag generated during the punching process can be collected through the groove 32.

[0032] A baffle 34 and a buckle 36 are rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the plate 1. The baffle 34 can seal the groove 32 to prevent material residue from leaking out. One side of the baffle 34 is movably locked onto the outer surface of the buckle 36. A slot 35 is opened on one side of the baffle 34 to cooperate with the buckle 36. The buckle 36 and the slot 35 cooperate to fix the baffle 34.

[0033] Working principle: First, use plate 1 to install the device in a suitable position. Then, place the perforated reagent kit on the fixing plate 33 of the collection mechanism 3, aligning the perforated position with the groove 32. Then, activate the pneumatic telescopic rod 312, which drives the clamping plate 31 to rotate. The clamping plate 31 rotates on the top surface of the fixing plate 33 via the hinge 311, thereby fixing the reagent kit.

[0034] Then, using the punching mechanism 2, the servo cylinder 21 is activated, causing the servo cylinder 21 on the top surface of the support plate 20 to drive the lifting plate 22 to rise and fall. The lifting plate 22 will slide on the outer surface of the support rod 23 through the circular groove 29, making its rise and fall more stable. At the same time, the lifting plate 22 will drive the punching part 24 and the pressure plate 27 to fall. When the pressure plate 27 contacts the reagent kit, it will flatten the reagent kit. At this time, the spring 25 will be stressed, and the pressure plate 27 will rise through the slide rod 28, allowing the punching part 24 to protrude through the through groove 26 to perform punching operations on the reagent kit below the pressure plate 27.

[0035] During the punching process, material residue will be generated. The residue will fall into the groove 32 for collection. When it is necessary to process the residue uniformly, the buckle 36 can be rotated to make the buckle 36 parallel to the groove 35, thereby causing the baffle 34 to rotate and open, so that the residue can be discharged.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A punching structure for a reagent kit, comprising a plate (1), characterized in that: A punching mechanism (2) and a collecting mechanism (3) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate (1), and the collecting mechanism (3) is located inside the punching mechanism (2); The punching mechanism (2) includes multiple support rods (23), all of which are fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate (1). A support plate (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the multiple support rods (23). A servo cylinder (21) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (20). A lifting plate (22) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the servo cylinder (21). The lifting plate (22) is slidably sleeved with the multiple support rods (23). A punching part (24) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (22). Multiple sliding rods (28) are movably inserted in the middle of the lifting plate (22). Springs (25) are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple sliding rods (28). A pressure plate (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the multiple sliding rods (28). The punching part (24) slides through the pressure plate (27).

2. The punching structure of the reagent kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (33), which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the plate body (1). Clamping plates (31) are rotatably installed on both sides of the top surface of the fixed plate (33). Pneumatic telescopic rods (312) are rotatably installed on both sides of the two clamping plates (31). The other ends of the multiple pneumatic telescopic rods (312) are rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed plate (33). A through groove (32) is opened in the interior of the fixed plate (33) and the plate body (1). A baffle (34) and a buckle (36) are rotatably installed on the lower surface of the plate body (1). One side of the baffle (34) is movably locked onto the outer surface of the buckle (36).

3. The punching structure of the reagent kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support rods (23) are arranged in a rectangular array on the top surface of the plate (1).

4. The punching structure of the reagent kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the lifting plate (22) is provided with a through circular groove (29), and the lifting plate (22) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (23) through the circular groove (29).

5. The punching structure of a reagent kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the pressure plate (27) is provided with a plurality of through slots (26) that cooperate with the punched part (24).

6. The punching structure of the reagent kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hinge (311) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two clamping plates (31), and the other side of the hinge (311) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (33).

7. The punching structure of a reagent kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (33) is located below the pressure plate (27).

8. The punching structure of a reagent kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (34) has a slot (35) on one side for use with the buckle (36).