Portable laser cutting machine beam and portable laser cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of portable laser cutting machines, in particular to a beam of a portable laser cutting machine and the portable laser cutting machine. Comprising a cross beam, optical shaft mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the cross beam, openings of the optical shaft mounting grooves face outwards, a rack mounting face is arranged on the surface of the cross beam, a cross-shaped groove is inwards formed in the surface, combined with the rack mounting face, of the cross beam, and the cross-shaped groove is composed of a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove which are perpendicular to each other. Through the design of the cross section structure of the cross beam, an optical axis mounting groove and a rack fixing structure on the cross beam are optimized, and the assembly efficiency and the movement stability of a machine head are improved; the optical axis mounting groove is combined with the guide system of the V-shaped roller, so that the environment adaptability is high, and the later maintenance cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of portable laser cutting machines, specifically to a portable laser cutting machine crossbeam and a portable laser cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Laser cutting technology, as a high-precision and high-efficiency processing method, is widely used in metal processing, automotive manufacturing, aerospace, and electronics. The core components of a laser cutting machine include the crossbeam, longitudinal beam, cutting head, laser cutting head, and control system. Among these, the crossbeam, as a key component for support and movement, directly affects the cutting accuracy, speed, stability, and service life of the equipment due to its structural design and material selection. Traditional laser cutting machine crossbeams are mostly made of steel. While steel has high strength and rigidity, its weight is significant, increasing the overall inertia of the equipment and limiting improvements in speed and dynamic response performance.

[0003] In addition, traditional laser cutting machines have the following significant drawbacks:

[0004] 1. Bulky equipment and low relocation efficiency: Traditional beams are mostly made of steel, making them heavy (moving a single piece of equipment requires 3-4 workers and hoisting equipment), and relocation takes 4-6 hours. In special scenarios such as narrow ship cabins and high-altitude platforms, the equipment access rate is less than 40%.

[0005] 2. High maintenance costs and poor environmental adaptability of guide rails: Traditional optical axis guide rails rely on forced lubrication, which can easily leak and contaminate workpieces and equipment. They also require frequent maintenance (an average of 2.4 replacements per year). In addition, construction dust and molten slag from cutting (annual breakage rate exceeding 50%) can intrude into the guide rails, causing slider jamming, loss of precision control, and frequent equipment shutdowns.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a portable laser cutting machine. Utility Model Content

[0007] This utility model addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a portable laser cutting machine crossbeam and a portable laser cutting machine. By designing the crossbeam cross-section structure, it improves assembly efficiency and machine head movement stability, and reduces subsequent maintenance costs.

[0008] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A portable laser cutting machine crossbeam includes a crossbeam, the upper and lower surfaces of the crossbeam are symmetrically provided with optical axis mounting grooves, the opening of the optical axis mounting grooves faces outward, the surface of the crossbeam is provided with a rack mounting surface, and the surface of the crossbeam that is engaged with the rack mounting surface is provided with a cross-shaped groove inward, the cross-shaped groove is composed of mutually perpendicular horizontal grooves and vertical grooves.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper surface of the crossbeam is provided with an upward-opening optical axis mounting groove and a rack mounting surface. The rack mounting surface is formed by the side surface of the optical axis mounting groove located on the upper part of the crossbeam and the upper surface of the crossbeam, and has an L-shaped cross section. The cross-shaped groove is located below the rack mounting surface and its opening faces the rack mounting surface. The lower surface of the crossbeam is provided with a downward-opening optical axis mounting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the main body of the crossbeam is provided with multiple cavities, which penetrate the main body of the crossbeam along its length.

[0012] Furthermore, the crossbeam is integrally extruded and is made of aerospace-grade aluminum alloy.

[0013] Furthermore, a portable laser cutting machine includes the aforementioned crossbeam, two parallel longitudinal beams, with the two ends of the crossbeam respectively connected to the two longitudinal beams, and also includes a machine head, a laser cutting head, and a laser control cabinet; the laser cutting head is provided on the machine head, the machine head includes a gear, a rack is mounted on the rack mounting surface, and the gear and the rack are meshed and connected for transmission.

[0014] Furthermore, the optical axis mounting slot is equipped with an optical axis, and the machine head includes a plurality of V-shaped rollers that cooperate with the optical axis.

[0015] Furthermore, the longitudinal beam is integrally extruded and is made of aerospace aluminum alloy.

[0016] Furthermore, the laser control cabinet and the auxiliary motor are respectively installed at both ends of the crossbeam. The laser control cabinet includes a laser control system, a main motor, and a driver.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes two parallel connecting rods, and longitudinal beam support frames are installed on the lower surfaces of both ends of the longitudinal beam. The longitudinal beam support frame of one longitudinal beam is connected to the longitudinal beam support frame of the other longitudinal beam through the connecting rods. Leveling feet are installed below the longitudinal beam support frames.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. The crossbeams and longitudinal beams of this utility model are integrally extruded from aerospace aluminum alloy. The density of aerospace aluminum alloy is only 1 / 3 that of steel. Combined with the cavity weight-reduction design, the overall weight of the machine is greatly reduced, making it easy to carry. The equipment can be disassembled into modular components, and deployment does not require cranes or forklifts, greatly improving relocation efficiency and adapting to narrow spaces and high-altitude operation scenarios.

[0020] 2. The crossbeam of this utility model is made of aluminum alloy, enabling the design of complex cross-section structures through an integrated extrusion molding process. Regarding the cross-section design of the crossbeam, the design of the rack mounting surface and the cross-shaped groove simplifies the rack fixing method and improves assembly efficiency. The crossbeam is equipped with symmetrical upper and lower optical axis mounting slots for mounting optical axes. The optical axes support and guide the movement of the machine head. The symmetrical upper and lower optical axes can support the machine head from both above and below, ensuring that the machine head can move along the predetermined path with high precision and high stability during processing.

[0021] 3. This utility model adopts a combination of an optical shaft mounting groove and a V-shaped roller guiding system, completely eliminating the need for lubrication and preventing oil pollution. Moreover, the sliding fit between the optical shaft and the V-shaped roller has strong environmental adaptability and is not affected by dust or molten slag generated during cutting, greatly reducing the later maintenance costs of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crossbeam of the portable laser cutting machine described in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the crossbeam of the portable laser cutting machine described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the portable laser cutting machine described in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the head of the portable laser cutting machine described in this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Crossbeam, 2. Optical axis mounting groove, 3. Rack mounting surface, 4. Cavity, 5. Cross-shaped groove, 6. Machine head, 7. Laser cutting head, 8. Longitudinal beam, 9. Laser control cabinet, 10. Longitudinal beam support frame, 11. Connection and fixing, 12. Rod leveling feet, 13. Auxiliary motor, 14. V-type roller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0030] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] A portable laser cutting machine crossbeam, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the assembly includes a crossbeam 1. The upper surface of the crossbeam 1 has an upward-opening optical axis mounting groove 2 and a rack mounting surface 3. The rack mounting surface 3 is formed by the side surface of the optical axis mounting groove 2 located on the upper part of the crossbeam 1 and the upper surface of the crossbeam 1, with an L-shaped cross-section. A cross-shaped groove 5 is formed inwardly on the surface of the crossbeam 1, located below the rack mounting surface 3 and opening towards the rack mounting surface. After the optical axis is inserted into the optical axis mounting groove 2 and the rack is installed on the rack mounting surface 3, a crossbeam 1 assembly is formed, facilitating subsequent use. The length of the crossbeam 1 can be cut as needed. The cross-shaped mounting groove consists of mutually perpendicular horizontal and vertical grooves. The lower surface of the crossbeam 1 has an downward-opening optical axis mounting groove 2. The cross-shaped mounting groove is used to fix the rack, the horizontal groove is used to place the nut, and the vertical groove is used for the bolt. The rack and crossbeam 1 are securely installed through the engagement of the bolt and nut.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the main body of the crossbeam 1 is provided with multiple cavities 4 to reduce weight, and the cavities 4 penetrate the main body of the crossbeam 1 along its length. The crossbeam 1 is made of aerospace-grade aluminum alloy and is integrally extruded, achieving a lightweight design. The integral extrusion molding process improves the strength and rigidity of the crossbeam 1 while reducing production costs.

[0034] A portable laser cutting machine, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, the system includes the aforementioned crossbeam 1, two parallel longitudinal beams 8, with each end of the crossbeam 1 connected to one of the longitudinal beams 8. It also includes a machine head 6, a laser cutting head 7, and a laser control cabinet 9. The laser cutting head 7 is mounted on the machine head 6. The machine head 6 includes gears, and a rack is mounted on the rack mounting surface 3. The gears and rack are meshed and connected. An optical axis is mounted on the optical axis mounting groove 2. The machine head 6 includes multiple V-shaped rollers 14 that cooperate with the optical axis. The laser control cabinet 9 and an auxiliary motor 13 are mounted on both ends of the crossbeam 1. The laser control cabinet 9 includes a laser control system, a main motor, and a driver. The combination of the meshing transmission of the gears and rack, and the cooperation between the optical axis and the V-shaped rollers 14, achieves high-precision and high-stability movement of the machine head 6, improving cutting accuracy and processing efficiency.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal beam 8 is integrally extruded, and the material of the longitudinal beam 8 is aerospace-grade aluminum alloy. This achieves a lightweight design, and the integral extrusion molding improves the strength and rigidity of the crossbeam 1 while reducing production costs.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, two parallel connecting rods 11 are also included. Longitudinal beam support frames 10 are installed on the lower surfaces of both ends of the longitudinal beams 8. The longitudinal beam support frame 10 of one longitudinal beam 8 is connected to the longitudinal beam support frame 10 of the other longitudinal beam 8 via the connecting rods 11. Leveling feet 12 are installed below the longitudinal beam support frames 10. The design of the connecting rods 11 and the longitudinal beam support frames 10 enhances the overall stability of the equipment. The leveling feet 12 facilitate leveling the equipment during installation, ensuring the operational accuracy of the equipment.

[0037] While embodiments or examples of this disclosure have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the methods, systems, and devices described above are merely exemplary embodiments or examples, and the scope of this utility model is not limited by these embodiments or examples, but only by the granted claims and their equivalents. Various elements in the embodiments or examples may be omitted or replaced by their equivalents. Furthermore, the steps may be performed in a different order than that described in this disclosure. Further, various elements in the embodiments or examples may be combined in various ways. Importantly, as technology evolves, many elements described herein can be replaced by equivalents that appear after this disclosure.

Claims

1. A portable laser cutting machine crossbeam, characterized in that, The beam is provided with light axis installation grooves on its upper and lower surfaces symmetrically, the openings of the light axis installation grooves face outward, the surface of the beam is provided with a rack installation surface, the surface of the beam combined with the rack installation surface is provided with a cross-shaped groove inward, the cross-shaped groove is composed of a horizontal groove and a vertical groove.

2. The portable laser cutting machine crossbeam of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the beam is provided with light axis installation grooves with openings facing upward and the rack installation surface, the rack installation surface is formed by the side surface of the light axis installation groove on the upper part of the beam and the upper surface of the beam, the cross section is L-shaped, the cross-shaped groove is located below the rack installation surface and has openings facing the rack installation surface, the lower surface of the beam is provided with light axis installation grooves with openings facing downward.

3. The portable laser cutting machine crossbeam of claim 2, wherein, The beam body is provided with a plurality of cavities, the cavities penetrate the beam body along the length direction of the beam body.

4. The portable laser cutting machine crossbeam of claim 1, wherein, The beam is integrally extruded, and the material of the beam is aviation aluminum alloy.

5. A portable laser cutting machine characterized in that, The portable laser cutting machine comprises the beam according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprises two parallel longitudinal beams, the two ends of the beam are connected to the two longitudinal beams respectively, further comprises a machine head, a laser cutting head and a laser control cabinet, the laser cutting head is arranged on the machine head, the machine head comprises a gear, a rack is arranged on the rack installation surface, and the gear and the rack are in meshing transmission connection.

6. The portable laser cutting machine of claim 5, wherein, The light axis installation groove is provided with a light axis, and the machine head comprises a plurality of V-shaped rollers matched with the light axis.

7. The portable laser cutting machine of claim 5, wherein, The longitudinal beam is integrally extruded, and the material of the longitudinal beam is aviation aluminum alloy.

8. The portable laser cutting machine of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising two parallel connecting fixing rods, the lower surface of the longitudinal beam support frame at the two ends of the longitudinal beam is provided with a longitudinal beam support frame, the longitudinal beam support frame of one longitudinal beam is connected to the longitudinal beam support frame of the other longitudinal beam through the connecting fixing rod, and the longitudinal beam support frame is provided with a leveling foot cup below.

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