Medicinal material slicing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a medicinal material slicing machine which comprises a machine frame, a conveying belt assembly is arranged in the machine frame, a plurality of open grooves are formed in a fixing block, a clamping block is arranged in each open groove, a supporting frame is arranged at the end, away from the fixing block, of each clamping block, and electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame. Connecting frames are arranged at the output ends of the electric push rods, a fixing shaft is arranged between the two connecting frames, a roller is arranged outside the fixing shaft, an avoiding groove is formed in the supporting frame, a connecting sleeve is arranged at the top end of the cutting piece, air cylinders are arranged at the two ends of the connecting sleeve, a guide plate is arranged at the end, away from the fixing block, of the rack, and a filter screen is arranged in the guide plate. And a finished product collecting box is arranged on one side of the chipping collecting box, and by means of the structures of the avoiding groove, the slicing piece, the connecting sleeve, the air cylinder, the roller and the guide plate, the problems that the slicing quality is affected due to rolling and squeezing of medicinal materials in the conveying process, and meanwhile the follow-up sorting difficulty is increased due to the fact that shredded medicinal materials generated in the slicing process are mixed with finished medicinal materials are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation technology, specifically a medicinal material slicing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Slicing is one of the methods for processing traditional Chinese medicine. It involves cutting washed and softened medicinal materials into slices, either by machine or manually, according to their texture, size, or thickness. A medicinal material slicing device is an essential piece of equipment for this process. Existing slicing devices generally consist of a conveyor and a slicer. The conveyor transports the medicinal materials to the slicer's inlet for slicing, avoiding the safety hazards associated with manual feeding.

[0003] The tumbling and squeezing of medicinal materials during transportation affects the quality of slicing. At the same time, the fragments of medicinal materials generated during slicing mix with the finished medicinal materials, increasing the difficulty of subsequent sorting.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a medicinal herb slicing machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and improve its overall practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a medicinal herb slicing machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A medicinal herb slicing machine includes a frame, an internal conveyor belt assembly, a fixed block at the top of the conveyor belt assembly, a plurality of slots on the fixed block, a locking block inside each slot, a support frame at the end of the locking block away from the fixed block, symmetrically arranged electric push rods on the support frame, a connecting frame at the output end of the electric push rods, a fixed shaft between two connecting frames, a roller outside the fixed shaft, a clearance groove on the support frame, a slice inside the clearance groove, a connecting sleeve at the top of the slice, cylinders at both ends of the connecting sleeve, a guide plate at the end of the frame away from the fixed block, symmetrically arranged baffles on the guide plate, a filter screen inside the guide plate, a debris collection box at the bottom of the filter screen, and a finished product collection box on one side of the debris collection box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the conveyor belt assembly includes a conveyor belt, a drive roller, a driven roller, a drive motor, and a support shaft. The drive motor is connected to the drive roller, and the two ends of the driven roller and the support shaft are respectively connected to the frame through bearing seats. The conveyor belt is a thin metal sheet.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing block and the frame are fixedly connected, the card block is provided with a positioning block, the slot is provided with a positioning groove that matches the positioning block, and a limiting plate is provided on one side of the card block. The longitudinal cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting plate is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of ​​the slot.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the roller can rotate along the central axis of the fixed shaft, and the surface of the roller is provided with thick rubber.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide plate is obliquely arranged with the frame, the guide plate is provided with an avoidance groove, the inside of the avoidance groove is provided with a placement frame along its circumference, and the filter screen is embedded in the avoidance groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting sleeve has a groove inside, and the slice is adapted to the groove for an embedded connection. The connecting sleeve and the slice are respectively provided with mounting holes and are fixed in position by bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, a medicinal herb slicing machine is designed using a structure of clearance groove, slices, connecting sleeve, cylinder, roller, and guide plate. When the medicinal herb slicing machine is working, the clamping block is adjusted according to the width of the medicinal herb, the motor is started to make the conveyor belt run, the medicinal herb is evenly placed and moves with the conveyor belt, the clamping block prevents the medicinal herb from being squeezed and rolled, when the medicinal herb reaches the fixed block, the electric push rod pushes the roller to press the medicinal herb, the slices are reciprocated under the drive of the cylinder, the cut medicinal herb slices are filtered through the guide plate filter screen, and the finished product and the residue enter different collection boxes. The slices can be disassembled and replaced after wear. This process realizes automatic conveying, pressing, slicing, residue separation and finished product collection of medicinal herbs, improving efficiency and quality, and solving the problem that the medicinal herbs roll and squeeze during the conveying process, affecting the slice quality, and that the residue generated during the slicing process mixes with the finished medicinal herbs, increasing the difficulty of subsequent sorting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roller assembly and slicing assembly of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block assembly of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 101. Conveyor belt assembly; 2. Fixing block; 201. Slot; 202. Clamping block; 3. Support frame; 301. Electric push rod; 302. Connecting frame; 303. Fixed shaft; 304. Clearance groove; 305. Slice; 306. Connecting sleeve; 307. Cylinder; 308. Roller; 4. Guide plate; 401. Baffle; 402. Filter screen; 403. Debris collection box; 404. Finished product collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are provided. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0021] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A medicinal herb slicing machine includes a frame 1. Inside the frame 1 is a conveyor belt assembly 101. A fixing block 2 is located at the top of the conveyor belt assembly 101. The fixing block 2 has several slots 201, and each slot 201 has a locking block 202 inside. A support frame 3 is located at the end of the locking block 202 away from the fixing block 2. Electric push rods 301 are symmetrically arranged on the support frame 3. A connecting frame 302 is located at the output end of the electric push rod 301. A fixed shaft 303 is located between two connecting frames 302. The outside of the fixed shaft 303 is... The roller 308 has a relief groove 304 on its support frame 3. A slice 305 is placed inside the relief groove 304. A connecting sleeve 306 is located at the top of the slice 305. Cylinders 307 are located at both ends of the connecting sleeve 306. A guide plate 4 is located at the end of the frame 1 away from the fixed block 2. Baffles 401 are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate 4. A filter screen 402 is located inside the guide plate 4. A debris collection box 403 is located at the bottom of the filter screen 402. A finished product collection box 404 is located on one side of the debris collection box 403. The width of the collection box is adjusted according to the width of the medicinal material. When the clamping block 202 is positioned in the slot 201, the drive motor is started, causing the conveyor belt assembly 101 to begin operating. The medicinal materials to be cut are evenly placed on the metal sheet conveyor belt. The medicinal materials move towards the fixed block 2 along with the conveyor belt. At the same time, the clamping block 202 limits the movement of the medicinal materials to prevent them from squeezing or rolling together. When the medicinal materials reach the fixed block 2, the electric push rod 301 on the support frame 3 pushes the connecting frame 302 downward, causing the roller 308 to contact the medicinal materials. The roller 308 does not obstruct the movement of the medicinal materials. Meanwhile, the slice 305 reciprocates under the drive of the cylinder 307 to cut the medicinal materials. The cut medicinal materials continue to move forward with the conveyor belt assembly 101 until they fall onto the guide plate 4. After being filtered by the filter screen 402, the finished medicinal materials fall into the finished product collection box 404, while the broken medicinal materials enter the debris collection box 403. If the slice 305 is worn, it can be replaced by removing the bolts. The whole process realizes the automatic conveying, pressing, slicing, debris separation and finished product collection of medicinal materials, which improves slicing efficiency and quality.

[0025] The conveyor belt assembly 101 includes a conveyor belt, a drive roller, a driven roller, a drive motor, and a support shaft. The drive motor is connected to the drive roller. The two ends of the driven roller and the support shaft are connected to the frame 1 via bearing seats. The conveyor belt is a thin metal sheet. The conveyor belt assembly 101 transports the medicinal materials. The fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The locking block 202 is provided with a positioning block. The slot 201 is provided with a positioning groove that matches the positioning block. One side of the locking block 202 is provided with a limiting plate. The longitudinal cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting plate is larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area of ​​the slot 201. The position of the locking block 202 is adjusted by the cooperation between the locking block and the slot 201 to accommodate medicinal materials of different widths. The two ends of the fixed shaft 303 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 302. Roller 308 can rotate along the central axis of fixed shaft 303. The surface of roller 308 is covered with thick rubber. The roller and electric push rod are used to press the medicinal materials to prevent them from rolling. Guide plate 4 is obliquely set between the guide plate 4 and frame 1. Guide plate 4 is provided with clearance groove. The inside of clearance groove is provided with a placement frame along its circumference. Filter screen 402 is embedded in clearance groove. Filter screen 402 is used to distinguish between broken medicinal materials and finished medicinal materials. Broken medicinal materials also have utilization value and can be collected for further processing. Connecting sleeve 306 is provided with groove inside, and slice 305 is adapted to the groove for embedded connection. Connecting sleeve 306 and slice 305 are respectively provided with mounting holes and fixed by bolts. When slice 305 is worn, it is easy to replace slice 305.

[0026] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this type of medicinal herb slicer, firstly, adjust the position of the clamping block 202 in the slot 201 according to the width of the medicinal herb, start the drive motor to make the conveyor belt assembly 101 start running, and evenly place the medicinal herb to be sliced ​​on the metal sheet conveyor belt. The medicinal herb moves towards the fixed block 2 with the conveyor belt. At the same time, the clamping block 202 limits the medicinal herb to prevent it from squeezing or rolling together. When the medicinal herb reaches the position of the fixed block 2, the electric push rod 301 on the support frame 3 pushes the connecting frame 302 downward to make the roller 308 contact the medicinal herb. In contact, the roller 308 does not obstruct the movement of the medicinal materials. At the same time, the slice 305 reciprocates under the drive of the cylinder 307 to cut the medicinal materials. The cut medicinal material slices continue to move forward with the conveyor belt assembly 101 until they fall onto the guide plate 4. After being filtered by the filter screen 402, the finished medicinal materials fall into the finished product collection box 404, while the broken medicinal materials enter the debris collection box 403. If the slice 305 is worn, it can be replaced by removing the bolts. The whole process realizes the automatic conveying, pressing, slicing, debris separation and finished product collection of the medicinal materials, improving slicing efficiency and quality.

[0027] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by a person skilled in the art through simple circuit connection. It is common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this application will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicine slicing machine comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The inside of the rack (1) is provided with a conveying belt assembly (101), the top end of the conveying belt assembly (101) is provided with a fixed block (2), a plurality of grooves (201) are arranged on the fixed block (2), a clamping block (202) is arranged in each groove (201), the end of the clamping block (202) away from the fixed block (2) is provided with a support frame (3), a plurality of electric push rods (301) are symmetrically arranged on the support frame (3), the output end of the electric push rod (301) is provided with a connecting frame (302), a fixed shaft (303) is arranged between the two connecting frames (302), a roller (308) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed shaft (303), an avoiding groove (304) is arranged on the support frame (3), a slice (305) is arranged in the avoiding groove (304), a connecting sleeve (306) is arranged at the top end of the slice (305), a plurality of air cylinders (307) are arranged at both ends of the connecting sleeve (306), a guide plate (4) is arranged at the end of the rack (1) away from the fixed block (2), a plurality of baffles (401) are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate (4), a filter screen (402) is arranged in the guide plate (4), a debris collection box (403) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (402), and a finished product collection box (404) is arranged on one side of the debris collection box (403).

2. The medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying belt assembly (101) comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller, a driving motor and a support shaft, the driving motor is connected with the driving roller, the driven roller and the support shaft are respectively connected with the rack (1) through bearing seats at both ends, and the conveying belt is a metal sheet.

3. The medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), a positioning block is arranged on the clamping block (202), a positioning groove matched with the positioning block is arranged on the groove (201), and a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the clamping block (202).

4. The medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the fixed shaft (303) are fixedly connected with the connecting frames (302), the roller (308) can rotate along the central axis of the fixed shaft (303), and the surface of the roller (308) is provided with thick rubber.

5. The medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (4) is arranged obliquely between the rack (1), the guide plate (4) is provided with an avoiding slot, a placing frame is arranged in the avoiding slot along the circumference, and the filter screen (402) is embeddedly connected with the avoiding slot.

6. The medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the connecting sleeve (306) is provided with a groove, the slice (305) is embeddedly connected with the groove, mounting holes are respectively arranged on the connecting sleeve (306) and the slice (305), and the positions are fixed through bolts.

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