Dredging device for drainage canal
By combining a rotary screen and a cleaning roller, the problems of low efficiency and poor safety of traditional manual cleaning are solved, achieving rapid, efficient and thorough cleaning of drainage ditches, and reducing the difficulty of operation and maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual methods of sludge and debris removal are labor-intensive, inefficient, and unsafe. Furthermore, existing mechanical equipment is complex to operate and has high maintenance costs, making it difficult to achieve rapid, efficient, and thorough cleaning of drainage ditches.
A combination device of rotary screen and cleaning roller is adopted. The rotary screen is driven by a motor to rotate and intercept silt and debris, and the brush on the cleaning roller cleans the attached materials. Combined with the ash hopper and conveyor belt, the silt and debris are collected and transported.
It improved cleaning efficiency and quality, ensured unobstructed water flow, reduced operational difficulty and maintenance costs, and avoided environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN224078359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of waterway dredging technology, and more specifically, to a drainage waterway dredging device. Background Technology
[0002] As a crucial component of urban infrastructure, drainage ditches play a vital role in removing rainwater and sewage, and are essential for maintaining the health and stability of the urban water environment. However, in practical applications, drainage ditches often face problems such as siltation and blockage, which not only affect their drainage efficiency but may also lead to serious consequences such as urban flooding and water pollution.
[0003] Traditionally, the cleaning and maintenance of drainage ditches has relied primarily on manual sludge removal. While this method can address drainage clogging to some extent, it has several drawbacks. First, manual sludge removal is labor-intensive and inefficient, especially when dealing with large-scale accumulations, requiring significant manpower, resources, and time. Second, manual operation poses safety hazards, particularly in inclement weather or complex environments, where worker safety is difficult to guarantee. Furthermore, manual sludge removal struggles to ensure thorough and even cleaning, often leaving blind spots and impacting drainage efficiency.
[0004] To address these issues, the industry has been exploring more efficient and safer methods for cleaning and maintaining drainage ditches. In recent years, with the development of mechanization and automation technologies, some advanced drainage ditches cleaning equipment has emerged. These devices utilize advanced tools such as robotic arms and high-pressure water guns to achieve rapid and efficient cleaning of drainage ditches. However, these devices still have some limitations in practical applications, such as complex operation, high maintenance costs, and limited applicability.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new method for cleaning and maintaining drainage ditches. This method should overcome the shortcomings of traditional manual sludge removal, improve cleaning efficiency and quality, and reduce operational difficulty and maintenance costs. Specifically, this method should enable rapid and efficient cleaning of drainage ditches, ensuring thoroughness and uniformity. Furthermore, it should be easy to operate, safe and reliable, and have low maintenance costs to meet the cleaning needs of drainage ditches of different sizes and types. Utility Model Content
[0006] Based on the above problems, this application proposes a drainage canal dredging device to solve the technical problems of the shortcomings of traditional manual dredging and debris removal, poor cleaning efficiency and quality, and high operation difficulty and maintenance cost.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] A drainage canal dredging device includes a mounting frame, a frame mounted on the mounting frame, a rotating screen mounted on the frame, a first motor mounted on the frame to provide power to the rotating screen, a protective shell at the end of the frame, a cleaning roller installed inside the protective shell, the two ends of the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller being rotatably connected to the protective shell, a second motor mounted on one side of the protective shell, the power output end of the second motor being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller, a ash receiving hopper below the protective shell, and a conveyor belt below the ash receiving hopper.
[0009] In one specific implementation, the protective shell is provided with an opening, the cleaning roller is located above the opening, and the ash hopper consists of two side plates and a bottom plate, with the bottom plate arranged at an angle.
[0010] In one specific implementation, the conveyor belt is arranged at an angle to the ground, and baffles are installed on the conveyor belt, with at least one baffle provided.
[0011] In one specific implementation, at least one mounting base is mounted on the cleaning roller, and at least one brush is mounted on each of the mounting bases.
[0012] In one specific implementation, the rotary grille is provided with protruding spikes.
[0013] In one specific implementation, the frame is provided with a pivot, at least one pivot, and the rotating grille is wound around the pivot.
[0014] In one specific implementation, the two ends of each of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the frame, and the power output end of the first motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts through a transmission box.
[0015] The positive effects of this utility model are:
[0016] By installing a rotary screen and driving it to rotate using a first motor, silt and debris in the canal can be effectively intercepted and cleared. The use of the rotary screen improves dredging efficiency and ensures unobstructed water flow. By installing cleaning rollers and driving them to rotate using a second motor, the brushes on the cleaning rollers can meticulously remove debris adhering to the screen.
[0017] The meticulous cleaning action of the cleaning rollers ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the screen, avoiding incomplete cleaning caused by debris adhesion. The cleaned sludge and debris are collected in a hopper and transported away by an inclined conveyor belt.
[0018] The combined use of the ash hopper and conveyor belt enables the effective collection and transportation of sludge and debris, thus avoiding environmental pollution problems. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning roller of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the new rotary grille of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 Enlarged view of part of the structure of this utility model;
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0025] 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Frame; 3. Rotary grid; 4. Protective shell; 5. Cleaning roller; 6. Second motor; 7. First motor; 8. Ash hopper; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Baffle; 11. Mounting base; 12. Brush; 13. Spike; 14. Rotary shaft; 15. Transmission box. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] Example
[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a drainage canal dredging device includes a mounting frame 1, which provides stable support for the entire device. A frame 2 serves as the mounting base for other components, resulting in a robust structure that is easy to install and maintain. The frame 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, and a rotating shaft 14 is provided on the frame 2. At least one rotating shaft 14 is provided, and a rotating grille 3 is wound around the rotating shaft 14. The rotating shaft 14 allows the rotating grille 3 to rotate flexibly, facilitating the removal of silt and debris from the canal. The protruding spikes 13 on the rotating grille 3 enhance its cleaning effect.
[0029] A rotating grille 3 is installed on the frame 2, and the rotating grille 3 is provided with protruding spikes 13.
[0030] A first motor 7, which provides power to the rotary grille 3, is mounted on the frame 2. Both ends of each rotating shaft 14 are rotatably connected to the frame 2. The power output end of the first motor 7 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 14 via a transmission box 15. The first motor 7 provides power to the rotary grille 3, while the transmission box 15 serves to transmit power and reduce speed and increase torque.
[0031] A protective shell 4 is provided at the end of the frame 2. A cleaning roller 5 is installed inside the protective shell 4. At least one mounting base 11 is installed on the cleaning roller 5, and at least one brush 12 is installed on each mounting base 11. The design of the protective shell 4 protects the cleaning roller 5 and other components from interference and damage from the external environment. The brushes 12 on the cleaning roller 5 can meticulously clean the silt and debris adhering to the rotary grid 3.
[0032] The protective shell 4 has an opening, the cleaning roller 5 is located above the opening, and the ash hopper 8 consists of two side plates and a bottom plate, with the bottom plate arranged at an angle.
[0033] The two ends of the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller 5 are rotatably connected to the protective shell 4. A second motor 6 is installed on one side of the protective shell 4, and the power output end of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller 5. A hopper 8 is provided below the protective shell 4, and a conveyor belt 9 is provided below the hopper 8. The conveyor belt 9 is inclined to the ground, and baffles 10 are installed on the conveyor belt 9, with at least one baffle 10. The design of the hopper 8 allows the cleaned sludge and debris to fall smoothly into it, avoiding environmental pollution. The conveyor belt 9 then transports the collected sludge and debris away for subsequent processing.
[0034] The working principle of this drainage canal dredging device is as follows:
[0035] The first motor 7 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate via the transmission box 15, thereby driving the rotary screen 3 to rotate. The protrusions 13 on the rotary screen 3 intercept and remove silt and debris from the water.
[0036] Simultaneously, the second motor 6 is started, driving the cleaning roller 5 to rotate. The brushes 12 on the cleaning roller 5 meticulously clean away the silt and debris adhering to the rotary grid 3.
[0037] The silt and debris that are cleared off fall into the ash collection hopper 8 and are then transported away by the inclined conveyor belt 9.
[0038] During the conveying process, the baffle 10 serves to prevent silt and debris from spilling or overflowing.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0040] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A dredging device for a flood drainage channel, characterized in that The utility model provides a rotary grid cleaning device, including installation frame (1), frame (2) is installed on the installation frame (1), rotary grid (3) is installed on the frame (2), first motor (7) is installed on the frame (2) and provides power for the rotary grid (3), protective housing (4) is arranged at the end of the frame (2), cleaning roller (5) is installed in the protective housing (4), the both ends of the rotating shaft of cleaning roller (5) are rotatably connected between the protective housing (4), second motor (6) is installed on one side of the protective housing (4), and the power output end of second motor (6) is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft of cleaning roller (5), dust receiving hopper (8) is arranged below the protective housing (4), and conveying belt (9) is arranged below the dust receiving hopper (8).
2. A device for dredging a flood drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective housing (4) is provided with an opening, the cleaning roller (5) is located above the opening, the dust receiving hopper (8) is composed of two side plates and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is arranged obliquely.
3. The device for dredging a flood drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized by The conveying belt (9) is arranged obliquely between the ground, the conveying belt (9) is provided with a baffle (10), and the baffle (10) is provided with at least one.
4. The device for dredging a flood drainage channel according to claim 1, wherein At least one mounting seat (11) is installed on the cleaning roller (5), and at least one brush (12) is installed on each mounting seat (11).
5. The device for dredging a flood drainage channel according to claim 1, wherein The rotary grid (3) is provided with a plurality of spurs (13).
6. A device for dredging a flood drainage channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (2) is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts (14), the rotary grid (3) is wound on the rotating shafts (14).
7. A device for dredging a flood drainage channel according to claim 6, characterized in that The both ends of each rotating shaft (14) are rotatably connected between the frame (2), and the power output end of the first motor (7) is connected between one of the rotating shafts (14) through a transmission box (15).