Waterproof paint spraying equipment for tunnel leakage treatment
By designing a waterproof coating spraying device for tunnel leakage control, and utilizing the lifting and reciprocating drive components of the trolley and sprayer, the spraying device is concentrically positioned with the leaking wall surface. This solves the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, and difficulty in guaranteeing quality in existing technologies, thereby improving construction efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for treating tunnel leakage by spraying waterproof coatings suffer from high labor intensity, low construction efficiency, and difficulty in ensuring construction quality, resulting in uneven coating thickness and missed areas, which affect the treatment effect.
Design a waterproof coating spraying device for tunnel leakage control, including a trolley, a lifting plate, a sprayer, and an alignment plate. Through the cooperation of lifting and reciprocating drive components, the sprayer is concentrically positioned with the leakage wall surface to ensure the spraying effect.
It reduced labor intensity, improved construction efficiency, ensured construction quality, and enhanced the effectiveness of tunnel leakage control.
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Figure CN224079152U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of waterproofing technology for tunnel engineering, specifically relating to a waterproof coating spraying device for tunnel leakage control. Background Technology
[0002] Tunnel engineering is a crucial component of transportation infrastructure construction, and its waterproofing performance directly impacts the tunnel's service life and operational safety. Tunnel leakage is a common quality issue in tunnel engineering, leading to a series of problems such as lining structure deterioration, steel reinforcement corrosion, and slippery road surfaces, seriously threatening traffic safety.
[0003] Currently, tunnel leakage control mainly employs two methods: grouting and surface waterproofing. Among them, the surface waterproofing method involves applying waterproof coating to the surface of the tunnel lining to form a continuous waterproof layer, preventing groundwater from seeping into the tunnel interior.
[0004] The inventors discovered that the spraying of waterproof coatings is usually done manually, which has technical defects such as high labor intensity, low construction efficiency, and difficulty in guaranteeing construction quality. It is easy to have problems such as uneven thickness of waterproof coating, missed coating, and dripping, which affect the effectiveness of tunnel leakage control. Utility Model Content
[0005] This application provides a waterproof coating spraying device for tunnel leakage control, which aims to assist manual labor in automatically completing the spraying of waterproof coating, reducing labor intensity, improving construction efficiency, and ensuring construction quality to guarantee the effectiveness of tunnel leakage control.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:
[0007] A waterproof coating spraying device for tunnel leakage control is provided, comprising:
[0008] A trolley is used to move on the tunnel floor or to be fixed below a seepage area; the trolley has a lifting plate on top, and the lifting plate is driven by a lifting drive component for moving it in the vertical direction; the lifting plate is provided with a storage tank for storing paint, and is also slidably connected to a positioning component in a straight line, the positioning component is driven by a reciprocating drive component for reciprocating movement, and the positioning component has a degree of freedom to move relative to the lifting plate in the vertical direction.
[0009] A sprayer is slidably mounted on the lifting member along the linear direction and fixedly connected to the positioning member; the sprayer is connected to the storage tank via a flexible hose and also has an upwardly extending discharge pipe for discharging paint; and
[0010] Multiple alignment plates are arranged side by side on the lifting plate along a straight line. The plate surface of each alignment plate faces the positioning member and has an arc-shaped guide hole that runs through the thickness direction.
[0011] The sprayer is adapted to be inserted into any one of the guide holes, and one of the guide holes is set concentrically with the arc-shaped wall of the tunnel so that the positioning member and the sprayer move synchronously in the vertical direction during the reciprocating movement of the sprayer in the straight line direction.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the lifting drive component includes:
[0013] Two cross-shaped drive arms are slidably connected at both ends of their lower sides to the upper side of the trolley, and at both ends of their upper sides to the lower side of the lifting plate; and
[0014] A traction roller is rotatably mounted on the trolley and is connected to a rotation drive component for driving its rotation; the traction roller is located directly below the intersection of the two drive arms and is connected to two pull straps, which are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two drive arms.
[0015] When the rotation drive component drives the traction roller to rotate, the two pull belts can be wound around the traction roller simultaneously to drive the lower ends of the two transmission arms to move towards each other; or, the two pull belts can be detached from the traction roller to cause the lower ends of the two transmission arms to move away from each other under the pressure of the lifting plate.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the rotation drive component includes:
[0017] The driven gear is coaxially mounted on the traction roller; and
[0018] A first rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the trolley, and its power output axis is parallel to the axis of the traction roller. The power output end of the first rotating motor has a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear.
[0019] In one possible implementation, the traction roller is disposed on the lower side of the trolley, which has a through hole extending vertically to allow the traction belt to pass through.
[0020] In one possible implementation, a telescopic rod is provided between the lifting plate and the trolley, the axis of the telescopic rod being parallel to the vertical direction, and the upper and lower ends being fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate and the upper side of the trolley, respectively.
[0021] In one possible implementation, the sprayer is connected to the hose via a connector, and both the connector and the hose, as well as the connector and the sprayer, are detachably connected.
[0022] In one possible implementation, the upper side of the lifting plate has an upwardly extending protrusion, the storage tank and the protrusion are respectively disposed on both sides of the sprayer, and the hose passes around the protrusion and is connected to the sprayer.
[0023] In one possible implementation, the reciprocating drive component includes:
[0024] The drive screw is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, and its axis is parallel to the straight line direction;
[0025] The driven nut is slidably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate along the straight direction and is threadedly connected to the drive screw;
[0026] The drive screw is connected to a second rotary motor for driving its rotation, and the driven nut is fixedly connected to the positioning member.
[0027] In one possible implementation, the driven nut further includes:
[0028] The slider is slidably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate along the straight line direction and is fixedly connected to the positioning component;
[0029] The slider has a mounting hole that runs through the straight line, and the driven gear is fixedly fitted into the mounting hole.
[0030] In one possible implementation, the slider further includes:
[0031] A connecting rod is disposed between the slider and the positioning element;
[0032] One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end is slidably connected to the positioning member in the up-down direction.
[0033] In this embodiment, the trolley can be moved to below the leakage area, and then the lifting plate is moved upward by the lifting drive component. At the same time, the orientation and position of the trolley can be manually adjusted so that one of the guide holes and the arc surface of the leakage wall are concentrically set. Based on this, the positioning component is driven to move back and forth by the reciprocating drive component, so that the sprayer can move along the crack of the leakage wall. At the same time, the sprayer moves along an arc trajectory under the action of the guide hole, thereby ensuring that the distance between the discharge pipe and the leakage wall remains unchanged and ensuring the spraying effect.
[0034] The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, can assist manual labor in automatically completing the spraying of waterproof coating, reducing labor intensity, improving construction efficiency, and ensuring construction quality, thus ensuring the effectiveness of tunnel leakage control. Attached Figure Description
[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0036] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a waterproof coating spraying device for tunnel leakage control provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view;
[0038] Figure 3 For along Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of line AA in the middle;
[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the middle circle at point B;
[0040] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components on the lifting plate used in the embodiments of this application;
[0041] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the reciprocating drive component used in the embodiments of this application;
[0042] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the driven nut and slider used in the embodiments of this application from an explosive perspective.
[0043] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nozzle and hose used in the embodiments of this application from an explosion perspective;
[0044] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting drive component used in the embodiments of this application;
[0045] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the trolley used in the embodiments of this application;
[0046] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Trolley; 11. Through hole; 12. Telescopic rod; 2. Sprayer; 21. Hose; 22. Discharge pipe; 3. Alignment plate; 31. Guide hole; 4. Lifting plate; 41. Storage tank; 42. Positioning component; 43. Protrusion; 5. Lifting drive component; 51. Transmission arm; 52. Traction roller; 521. Pull belt; 6. Reciprocating drive component; 61. Drive screw; 611. Second rotary motor; 62. Driven nut; 7. Rotation drive component; 71. Driven gear; 72. First rotary motor; 721. Drive gear; 8. Connecting component; 9. Slider; 91. Mounting hole; 92. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0047] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0048] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0049] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0050] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0051] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 10 The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control provided in this application will now be described. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control proposed in this application includes a trolley 1, a sprayer 2, and multiple alignment plates 3.
[0052] The trolley 1 is used to move on the tunnel floor or to be fixed below the leakage area. A lifting plate 4 is located on top of the trolley 1, and this lifting plate 4 is driven by a lifting drive component 5 for moving it vertically. A storage tank 41 for storing paint is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 4. A positioning component 42 is also slidably connected to the lifting plate 4 along a straight line. This positioning component 42 is driven by a reciprocating drive component 6 for reciprocating movement, and the positioning component 42 also has a degree of freedom to move vertically relative to the lifting plate 4.
[0053] The sprayer 2 is slidably mounted on the lifting member in a straight line and is fixedly connected to the aforementioned positioning member 42 for synchronous movement. The sprayer 2 is connected to the storage tank 41 through a flexible hose 21 to realize the input of paint; based on this, the sprayer 2 also has an upward-extending discharge pipe 22 for discharging paint to realize the upward output of paint.
[0054] Multiple alignment plates 3 are arranged side by side on the lifting plate 4 along a straight line. The plate surface of each alignment plate 3 faces the positioning member 42 and has an arc-shaped guide hole 31 that runs through the thickness direction.
[0055] With manual adjustment, the sprayer 2 is suitable to be inserted into any one of the guide holes 31, and one of the guide holes 31 is set concentrically with the arc-shaped wall of the tunnel so that during the reciprocating movement of the sprayer 2 in a straight line, the positioning member 42 and the sprayer 2 move synchronously in the up and down direction.
[0056] In this embodiment, the trolley 1 can be moved to the area below the leakage zone, and then the lifting plate 4 is moved upward by the lifting drive component 5. At the same time, the orientation and position of the trolley 1 can be manually adjusted so that one of the guide holes 31 and the arc surface of the leakage wall are concentrically set. Based on this, the positioning component 42 is moved back and forth by the reciprocating drive component 6, which enables the sprayer 2 to move along the crack of the leakage wall. At the same time, the sprayer 2 moves along an arc trajectory under the action of the guide hole 31, thereby ensuring that the distance between the discharge pipe 22 and the leakage wall remains unchanged and ensuring the spraying effect.
[0057] The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, can assist manual labor in automatically completing the spraying of waterproof coating, reducing labor intensity, improving construction efficiency, and ensuring construction quality, thus ensuring the effectiveness of tunnel leakage control.
[0058] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 9 As shown, the lifting drive component 5 includes two drive arms 51 and a traction roller 52.
[0059] Two transmission arms 51 are arranged crosswise. The two ends of the two transmission arms 51 on the lower side are slidably connected to the upper side of the trolley 1, and the two ends of the two transmission arms 51 on the upper side are slidably connected to the lower side of the lifting plate 4.
[0060] The traction roller 52 is rotatably mounted on the trolley 1 and is connected to a rotation drive member 7 for driving its rotation. Based on this, the traction roller 52 is located directly below the intersection of the two drive arms 51 and is connected to two pull belts 521, which are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two drive arms 51.
[0061] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating drive component 7 drives the traction roller 52 to rotate, the two pull belts 521 can be wound around the traction roller 52 at the same time, so as to drive the lower ends of the two transmission arms 51 to move towards each other; or, the two pull belts 521 can be detached from the traction roller 52, so as to cause the lower ends of the two transmission arms 51 to move away from each other under the pressure drive of the lifting plate 4.
[0062] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 As shown, the rotation drive component 7 includes a driven gear 71 and a first rotation motor 72.
[0063] Driven gear 71 is coaxially mounted on traction roller 52. First rotating motor 72 is fixedly mounted on trolley 1. Its power output axis is parallel to the axis of traction roller 52. The power output end of first rotating motor 72 has driving gear 721, which meshes with driven gear 71.
[0064] In some embodiments, such as Figure 10 As shown, the traction roller 52 is disposed on the lower side of the trolley 1, and the trolley 1 has a through hole 11 that runs through the vertical direction and is suitable for the pull belt 521 to pass through.
[0065] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, there is a telescopic rod 12 between the lifting plate 4 and the trolley 1. The axis of the telescopic rod 12 is parallel to the vertical direction, and its upper and lower ends are fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate 4 and the upper side of the trolley 1, respectively, so as to support and restrict the horizontal displacement of the lifting plate 4.
[0066] In some embodiments, such as Figure 8 As shown, the sprayer 2 and the hose 21 are connected by a connector 8, and the connector 8 and the hose 21, as well as the connector 8 and the sprayer 2, are detachably connected; in this embodiment, the connection ends of the hose 21 and the sprayer 2 both have threaded structures, and the connector 8 is a threaded sleeve that is adapted to the two threaded structures.
[0067] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5As shown, the upper side of the lifting plate 4 has an upwardly extending protrusion 43. The storage tank 41 and the protrusion 43 are respectively arranged on both sides of the sprayer 2. The hose 21 passes around the protrusion 43 and is connected to the sprayer 2.
[0068] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 As shown, the reciprocating drive component 6 includes a drive screw 61 and a driven nut 62.
[0069] The drive screw 61 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate 4, and its axis is parallel to the straight line direction.
[0070] The driven nut 62 is slidably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 4 in a straight line and is threadedly connected to the drive screw 61.
[0071] The drive screw 61 is connected to a second rotary motor 611 for driving its rotation, and the driven nut 62 is fixedly connected to the positioning member 42.
[0072] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the driven nut 62 also includes a slider 9, which is slidably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 4 in a straight line and is fixedly connected to the positioning member 42.
[0073] The slider 9 has a mounting hole 91 that runs through the linear direction, and the driven gear 71 is fixedly fitted into the mounting hole 91 to achieve the combination of the two.
[0074] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 As shown, the slider 9 also includes a connecting rod 92, which is disposed between the slider 9 and the positioning member 42.
[0075] One end of the connecting rod 92 is fixedly connected to the slider 9, and the other end is slidably connected to the positioning member 42 in the vertical direction to guide the movement of the positioning member 42 in the vertical direction.
[0076] The above content is only a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control, characterized in that, include: A trolley is used to move on the tunnel floor or to be fixed below a seepage area; the trolley has a lifting plate on top, and the lifting plate is driven by a lifting drive component for moving it in the vertical direction; the lifting plate is provided with a storage tank for storing paint, and is also slidably connected to a positioning component in a straight line, the positioning component is driven by a reciprocating drive component for reciprocating movement, and the positioning component has a degree of freedom to move relative to the lifting plate in the vertical direction. The sprayer is slidably mounted on the lifting member along the straight line and is fixedly connected to the positioning member; the sprayer is connected to the storage tank through a hose and also has an upwardly extending discharge pipe for discharging paint; as well as Multiple alignment plates are arranged side by side on the lifting plate along a straight line. The plate surface of each alignment plate faces the positioning member and has an arc-shaped guide hole that runs through the thickness direction. The sprayer is adapted to be inserted into any one of the guide holes, and one of the guide holes is set concentrically with the arc-shaped wall of the tunnel so that the positioning member and the sprayer move synchronously in the vertical direction during the reciprocating movement of the sprayer in the straight line direction.
2. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive component includes: Two cross-shaped drive arms are slidably connected at both ends of their lower sides to the upper side of the trolley, and at both ends of their upper sides to the lower side of the lifting plate; and A traction roller is rotatably mounted on the trolley and is connected to a rotation drive component for driving its rotation; the traction roller is located directly below the intersection of the two drive arms and is connected to two pull straps, which are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two drive arms. When the rotation drive component drives the traction roller to rotate, the two pull belts can be wound around the traction roller simultaneously to drive the lower ends of the two transmission arms to move towards each other; or, the two pull belts can be detached from the traction roller to cause the lower ends of the two transmission arms to move away from each other under the pressure of the lifting plate.
3. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rotation drive component includes: The driven gear is coaxially mounted on the traction roller; and A first rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the trolley, and its power output axis is parallel to the axis of the traction roller. The power output end of the first rotating motor has a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear.
4. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The traction roller is disposed on the lower side of the trolley, which has a through hole extending vertically to allow the traction belt to pass through.
5. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, A telescopic rod is provided between the lifting plate and the trolley. The axis of the telescopic rod is parallel to the vertical direction, and its upper and lower ends are fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate and the upper side of the trolley, respectively.
6. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sprayer is connected to the hose via a connector, and the connector and the hose, as well as the connector and the sprayer, are detachably connected.
7. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side of the lifting plate has an upwardly extending protrusion. The storage tank and the protrusion are respectively arranged on both sides of the sprayer. The hose passes around the protrusion and is connected to the sprayer.
8. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating drive component includes: The drive screw is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, and its axis is parallel to the straight line direction; The driven nut is slidably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate along the straight direction and is threadedly connected to the drive screw; The drive screw is connected to a second rotary motor for driving its rotation, and the driven nut is fixedly connected to the positioning member.
9. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The driven nut further includes: The slider is slidably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate along the straight line direction and is fixedly connected to the positioning component; The slider has a mounting hole that runs through the straight line, and the driven gear is fixedly fitted into the mounting hole.
10. The waterproof coating spraying equipment for tunnel leakage control as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The slider also includes: A connecting rod is disposed between the slider and the positioning element; One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end is slidably connected to the positioning member in the up-down direction.