Mine ventilation and dust removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine dust removal, in particular to a mine ventilation and dust removal device which comprises a ground, a dust collection box is fixed at the top of the ground, a water tank is arranged at the left end of the dust collection box and fixedly connected with the ground, a cyclone separator is arranged at the top of the dust collection box, and a separator air pipe is fixed in the cyclone separator. A gas conveying pipe is fixed to the top of the separator gas pipe through a flange, a connector is fixed to the left side of the cyclone separator, the connector is tangent to the cyclone separator, a gas inlet pipe is fixed to the left side of the connector, a filter plate is fixed in the gas inlet pipe, and a connecting pipe is fixed to the left end of the gas inlet pipe through a flange; a fan is fixed at the left end of the connecting pipe; clear water in the water tank can be conveyed to the spray head through the water conveying pipe through cooperation of the water pump and the electromagnetic valve, so that dust in the dust collection box is sprayed wet, the dust in the dust collection box is prevented from flowing back, and the dust collection effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mine dust removal technology, specifically a mine ventilation and dust removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Mines generate large amounts of dust during production, which not only harms miners' health but can also cause safety accidents such as explosions. Furthermore, dust emissions into the atmosphere pollute the environment.

[0003] With increasing environmental awareness and improved energy efficiency, the recovery and utilization of resources such as low-temperature heat energy in mine return air has gained attention. However, high dust content can easily affect heat exchange efficiency, thus requiring dust removal devices to reduce dust concentration.

[0004] However, most existing mine ventilation and dust removal devices only remove dust from the air in coal mine roadways and intake shafts, resulting in a large amount of dust in the return air shaft, thus polluting the environment. At the same time, existing dust removal devices have poor dust recovery efficiency because the dust particles are small and the dust flows back. In order to solve the above problems, this utility model designs a mine ventilation and dust removal device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a mine ventilation and dust removal device, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mine ventilation and dust removal device, comprising a ground surface, a controller fixed to the top of the ground surface, a power supply fixed to the left end of the controller, a dust collection box fixed to the top of the ground surface, a water tank fixedly connected to the ground surface at the left end of the dust collection box, a cyclone separator fixed to the top of the dust collection box, a separator air pipe fixed inside the cyclone separator, an air supply pipe fixed to the top of the separator air pipe via a flange, a connector fixed to the left side of the cyclone separator, the connector being tangent to the cyclone separator, an air inlet pipe fixed to the left side of the connector, a filter plate fixed inside the air inlet pipe, a cleaning plate fixed to the left side of the filter plate, a fan fixed to the right side of the filter plate, a motor rotatably connected to the right end of the fan, the motor being fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe via a fixing rod, a connecting pipe fixed to the left end of the air inlet pipe via a flange, and a fan fixed to the left end of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a separator funnel is fixed to the bottom of the cyclone separator, a dust collection pipe is fixed to the bottom of the separator funnel, a protective plate is fixed to the bottom of the dust collection pipe, the lower end of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the dust collection box, and several support rods are also fixed to the outer end of the separator funnel, with the bottom of each support rod fixedly connected to the ground.

[0008] Preferably, a water pump is also fixed at the top of the ground, a solenoid valve is fixed at the left end of the water pump, a water supply pipe is fixed at the right end of the solenoid valve, a nozzle is fixed at the right end of the water supply pipe, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the dust collection box, a liquid level sensor is also fixed inside the dust collection box, and a sewage valve is fixed at the front end of the dust collection box.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixed to the left end of the cyclone separator, a fan support plate is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod, the fan support plate is fixedly connected to the fan at its top, a cleaning chamber is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and a gas flow meter is fixed to the upper end of the air inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning rod is also fixed to the top of the air intake pipe, the telescopic end of the cleaning rod is slidably connected to the air intake pipe, the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate at its bottom, the cleaning plate is tightly fitted to the filter plate, a connecting strip is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning plate, a sealing block is fixed to the bottom of the connecting strip, the sealing block can be tightly fitted to the cleaning chamber, and a baffle is fixed to the bottom of the sealing block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] (1) This utility model uses a water pump and a solenoid valve to deliver clean water from the water tank to the nozzle through a water pipe, thereby wetting the dust inside the dust collection box, preventing the dust inside the dust collection box from flowing back, thus ensuring the dust collection effect, thus ensuring the dust removal effect of the air inside the cyclone separator, thus preventing dust from floating in the air, thus protecting the environment.

[0013] (2) The present invention allows high-speed air from inside the intake pipe to enter the cyclone separator along the tangential direction through the connector. This causes the air entering the cyclone separator to rotate along the inner wall of the cyclone separator, thereby providing a centrifugal force for the air and dust inside the cyclone separator. This allows the air that has been cleaned of dust to be discharged along the air supply pipe, while the dust rotates downward along the inner wall of the cyclone separator. The dust then enters the dust collection pipe along the separator funnel and falls into the dust collection box. At this time, the protective disc prevents the dust from flowing back, thus ensuring the dust removal effect, improving the dust removal efficiency, and ensuring the accuracy of dust removal.

[0014] (3) The present invention can drive the fan to rotate by the motor, thereby increasing the air flow rate inside the fan and thus increasing the centrifugal force inside the cyclone separator. At the same time, the device can filter large impurities in the air at the left end of the air inlet pipe through the filter plate. At the same time, the cleaning rod can extend and drive the cleaning plate to descend, thereby driving the sealing block to descend, so that the cleaning plate can clean the large impurities on the left side of the filter plate, thereby ensuring that large impurities do not enter the cyclone separator and thus ensuring the dust removal effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0016] In the attached diagram:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the dust collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper end of the fan support plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the air intake pipe of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the right end of the filter plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cyclone separator of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1-Ground; 2-Cyclone separator; 3-Dust collection box; 4-Water tank; 5-Fan support plate; 6-Inlet pipe; 7-Cleaning rod; 101-Controller; 102-Power supply; 201-Support rod; 202-Separator funnel; 203-Dust collection pipe; 204-Protective plate; 205-Gas delivery pipe; 206-Separator air pipe; 207-Connector; 301-Sewage valve; 302-Level sensor; 401-Water pump; 402-Solenoid valve; 403-Water delivery pipe; 404-Nozzle; 501-Fan; 502-Connecting rod; 503-Connecting pipe; 601-Gas flow meter; 602-Motor; 603-Fan; 701-Filter plate; 702-Cleaning plate; 703-Connecting strip; 704-Sealing block; 705-Baffle; 706-Cleaning chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1, by Figures 1-2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 The present invention includes a ground surface 1 supporting the entire device. A controller 101 is fixed to the top of the ground surface 1 for controlling the entire device. A power supply 102 is fixed to the left end of the controller 101, providing the necessary energy to the entire device. A dust collection box 3, made of alloy material, is also fixed to the top of the ground surface 1 for dust collection. A water tank 4, fixedly connected to the ground surface 1 at the left end of the dust collection box 3, is used to hold the necessary energy. A cyclone separator 2, also made of alloy material, is located on the top of the dust collection box 3 for... To separate dust from the air, the cyclone separator 2 has a separator air pipe 206 fixed inside. The separator air pipe 206 is made of alloy material. An air supply pipe 205, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the top of the separator air pipe 206 via a flange. The separator air pipe 206 supplies dust-removed air to the air supply pipe 205, thus ensuring the dust removal effect. A connector 207, made of alloy material, is fixed to the left side of the cyclone separator 2. The connector 207 is tangential to the cyclone separator 2. An air inlet pipe 6, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the left side of the connector 207. 207 allows high-speed air from inside the intake pipe 6 to enter the cyclone separator 2 tangentially, causing the air entering the cyclone separator 2 to rotate along the inner wall of the cyclone separator 2, thus providing centrifugal force for the air and dust inside the cyclone separator 2. A filter plate 701 is fixed inside the intake pipe 6. The filter plate 701 is used to filter large impurities in the air inside the connecting pipe 503. A cleaning plate 702 is provided on the left side of the filter plate 701. The end of the cleaning plate 702 near the filter plate 701 is made of rubber material. The cleaning plate 702 is used to clean large impurities on the left side of the filter plate 701. A fan 603 is provided on the right side of plate 701. A motor 602 is rotatably connected to the right end of the fan 603. The motor 602 can drive the fan 603 to rotate, thereby increasing the airflow speed inside the fan 603 and thus increasing the centrifugal force inside the cyclone separator 2. The motor 602 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 6 by a fixing rod. A connecting pipe 503 is fixed to the left end of the air inlet pipe 6 by a flange. The connecting pipe 503 is made of alloy material and supplies the required air to the air inlet pipe 6. A fan 501 is fixed to the left end of the connecting pipe 503. The fan 501 is used to deliver external air into the connecting pipe 503.

[0027] Example 2, based on Example 1, combined with... Figures 3-4 , Figure 6As provided, a separator funnel 202 is fixed to the bottom of the cyclone separator 2. The separator funnel 202 has a funnel-shaped structure and is made of alloy material. A dust collection pipe 203 is fixed to the bottom of the separator funnel 202. The separator funnel 202 can transport the dust inside the cyclone separator 2 to the dust collection pipe 203. A protective plate 204 is fixed to the bottom of the dust collection pipe 203. The protective plate 204 has an inverted funnel-shaped structure. The lower end of the protective plate 204 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 3. The protective plate 204 can prevent the dust inside the dust collection box 3 from flowing back into the dust collection pipe 203. Several support rods 201 are also fixed to the outer end of the separator funnel 202. 1. Made of alloy material, the support rod 201 is used to position the telescopic cyclone separator 2. The bottom of each support rod 201 is fixedly connected to the ground 1. A water pump 401 is also fixed to the top of the ground 1. A solenoid valve 402 is fixed to the left end of the water pump 401. A water supply pipe 403 is fixed to the right end of the solenoid valve 402. A nozzle 404 is fixed to the right end of the water supply pipe 403. The water pump 401 and the solenoid valve 402 work together to transport clean water from the water tank 4 to the nozzle 404 through the water supply pipe 403, thereby wetting the dust inside the dust collection box 3. The nozzle 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the dust collection box 3. A liquid level sensor 302 is also fixed inside the dust collection box 3. 302 is used to monitor the liquid level inside the dust collection box 3, thereby facilitating the discharge of wastewater from the dust collection box 3 by the staff. A wastewater valve 301 is fixed to the front end of the dust collection box 3, which facilitates sewage discharge. A connecting rod 502 is fixed to the left end of the cyclone separator 2. The connecting rod 502 is made of alloy material. A fan support plate 5 is fixed to the left end of the connecting rod 502. The fan support plate 5 is also made of alloy material. The connecting rod 502 is used to position the fan support plate 5. The fan support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the fan 501 on its top. The fan support plate 5 is used to position the fan 501. A cleaning chamber 706 is provided at the lower end of the connecting pipe 503. The cleaning chamber 706 is used to position the sealing block 7. 04. A gas flow meter 601 is also fixed to the upper end of the air intake pipe 6. The gas flow meter 601 is used to monitor the flow rate inside the air intake pipe 6. A cleaning rod 7 is also fixed to the top of the air intake pipe 6. The telescopic end of the cleaning rod 7 is slidably connected to the air intake pipe 6. The cleaning rod 7 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 702 at its bottom. The cleaning rod 7 is telescopic, thereby driving the cleaning plate 702 to move up and down. The cleaning plate 702 is tightly fitted to the filter plate 701. A connecting strip 703 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning plate 702. The connecting strip 703 is made of alloy material. A sealing block 704 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting strip 703. The connecting strip 703 is used to connect the cleaning plate 702 and the sealing block 704.The sealing block 704 is made of alloy material and can fit tightly against the cleaning cavity 706, ensuring the sealing performance of the cleaning cavity 706. A baffle 705, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the bottom of the sealing block 704 to prevent excessive movement of the sealing block 704.

[0028] When using this device, the operator assembles the entire device. Then, the operator installs the air inlet of the blower 501 at the outlet of the return air shaft or at the air inlet of the gas pipeline in the coal mine roadway. At this time, the device can filter the air in the dust removal roadway and the air discharged from the return air shaft. The controller 101 then controls the blower 501 to operate, causing air to be transported through the connecting pipe 503 to the inside of the air inlet pipe 6. Due to the function of the filter plate 701, large impurities in the air are filtered out. Furthermore, the controller 101 controls the motor 602 to operate, thereby driving the fan 603 to rotate, thus increasing... The air inside the intake pipe 6 is rapidly drawn in, causing it to enter the cyclone separator 2 tangentially through the connector 207. At this time, the fan 603 accelerates the air inside the cyclone separator 2, causing it to rotate along the internal axis. This creates centrifugal force, causing the clean air to rotate upwards along the axis of the cyclone separator 2. Simultaneously, gravity causes dust to rotate downwards along the inner wall of the cyclone separator 2, further rotating downwards along the separator funnel 202, and falling into the dust collection pipe 203, and ultimately into the dust collection box 3. Internally, the protective disc 204 prevents dust from flowing back into the dust collection box 3. Furthermore, the controller 101 controls the water pump 401 and the solenoid valve 402 to operate, thereby delivering clean water from the water tank 4 to the nozzle 404 via the water pipe 403. This wets the dust inside the dust collection box 3, preventing backflow and ensuring effective dust removal. Meanwhile, the level sensor 302 monitors the level of wastewater inside the dust collection box 3. When the controller 101 detects a high level of wastewater inside the dust collection box 3 via the level sensor 302, the controller 101 controls the... The sewage valve 301 is opened to discharge sewage. At the same time, the controller 101 monitors the gas flow rate inside the air inlet pipe 6 through the gas flow meter 601. When the gas flow meter 601 detects that the flow rate inside the air inlet pipe 6 is low, the controller 101 controls the cleaning rod 7 to extend, thereby driving the cleaning plate 702 to descend, which in turn drives the connecting strip 703 to descend, causing the sealing block 704 to descend. This allows impurities at the left end of the filter plate 701 to fall through the cleaning chamber 706, thus preventing large impurities from entering the cyclone separator 2 and ensuring dust removal effect and efficiency.

[0029] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this device, the operator assembles the entire device. Then, the operator installs the air inlet of the fan 501 at the outlet of the return air shaft or at the air inlet of the gas transmission pipeline in the coal mine roadway. At this time, the device can filter the air in the dust removal roadway and the air discharged from the return air shaft. The controller 101 then controls the fan 501 to operate, causing air to be transported through the connecting pipe 503 to the inside of the air inlet pipe 6. Due to the function of the filter plate 701, large impurities in the air are filtered out. Finally, the controller 101 controls the motor 602 to operate, thereby driving the fan. The fan 603 rotates, accelerating the air inside the intake pipe 6, causing it to enter the cyclone separator 2 tangentially through the connector 207. At this time, the fan 603 causes the air inside the cyclone separator 2 to accelerate and rotate along the inside of the telescopic cyclone separator 2. The air gains centrifugal force, causing the clean air to rotate upwards along the axis of the cyclone separator 2. Simultaneously, due to gravity, dust rotates downwards along the inner wall of the cyclone separator 2, further rotating downwards along the separator funnel 202, and falling into the dust collection pipe 203, where it eventually falls into the dust collection tube. Inside the dust collection box 3, the protective disc 204 prevents dust from flowing back. Furthermore, the controller 101 controls the water pump 401 and the solenoid valve 402 to deliver clean water from the water tank 4 to the nozzle 404 via the water pipe 403, thus wetting the dust inside the dust collection box 3 and preventing backflow, thereby ensuring the dust removal effect. At this time, the liquid level sensor 302 monitors the liquid level of the wastewater inside the dust collection box 3. When the controller 101 detects a high liquid level inside the dust collection box 3 via the liquid level sensor 302, the controller 101... The controller 101 controls the sewage valve 301 to open, thereby discharging sewage. At the same time, the controller 101 can monitor the gas flow rate inside the air inlet pipe 6 through the gas flow meter 601. When the gas flow meter 601 detects that the flow rate inside the air inlet pipe 6 is small, the controller 101 controls the cleaning rod 7 to extend, thereby driving the cleaning plate 702 to descend, which in turn drives the connecting strip 703 to descend, causing the sealing block 704 to descend. This allows impurities at the left end of the filter plate 701 to fall through the cleaning chamber 706, thus preventing large impurities from entering the cyclone separator 2 and ensuring dust removal effect and efficiency.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine ventilation dust extraction device characterised in that: The utility model provides a dust catcher, including ground (1), the top of ground (1) is fixed with controller (101), the left end of controller (101) is fixed with power supply (102), the top of ground (1) is also fixed with dust collecting box (3), the left end of dust collecting box (3) is equipped with water tank (4) with fixed connection of ground (1), the top of dust collecting box (3) is equipped with cyclone separator (2), the inside of cyclone separator (2) is fixed with separator air pipe (206), the top of separator air pipe (206) is fixed with gas pipe (205) through flange, the left side of cyclone separator (2) is fixed with connecting head (207), connecting head (207) is tangent with cyclone separator (2), the left side of connecting head (207) is fixed with air inlet pipe (6), the inside of air inlet pipe (6) is fixed with filter plate (701), the left side of filter plate (701) is equipped with cleaning plate (702), the right side of filter plate (701) is equipped with fan (603), the right end of fan (603) is rotatably connected with motor (602), motor (602) is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe (6) through fixed link, the left end of air inlet pipe (6) is fixed with connecting pipe (503) through flange, the left end of connecting pipe (503) is fixed with fan (501).

2. A mine ventilation dust removal device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The bottom of cyclone separator (2) is fixed with separator hopper (202), the bottom of separator hopper (202) is fixed with dust collecting pipe (203), the bottom of dust collecting pipe (203) is fixed with protection disc (204), the lower end of protection disc (204) is fixedly connected with dust collecting box (3), the outer end of separator hopper (202) is also fixed with a plurality of support rods (201), and the bottom of each support rod (201) is fixedly connected with the ground (1).

3. A mine ventilation dust extraction device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The top of ground (1) is also fixed with water pump (401), the left end of water pump (401) is fixed with electromagnetic valve (402), the right end of electromagnetic valve (402) is fixed with water delivery pipe (403), the right end of water delivery pipe (403) is fixed with spray head (404), the spray head (404) is fixedly connected with the left end inner wall of dust collecting box (3), the inside of dust collecting box (3) is also fixed with liquid level sensor (302), the front end of dust collecting box (3) is fixed with sewage valve (301).

4. The mine ventilation dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of cyclone separator (2) is fixed with connecting rod (502), the left end of connecting rod (502) is fixed with fan support plate (5), the fan support plate (5) is fixedly connected with the fan (501) on its top, the lower end of connecting pipe (503) is provided with cleaning cavity (706), and the upper end of air inlet pipe (6) is also fixed with gas flow meter (601).

5. A mine ventilation dust extraction device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The top of the air inlet pipe (6) is also fixed with a cleaning rod (7), the telescopic end of the cleaning rod (7) is in sliding connection with the air inlet pipe (6), the cleaning rod (7) is in fixed connection with the cleaning plate (702) at the bottom of the cleaning rod (7), the cleaning plate (702) is in close contact with the filter plate (701), the bottom of the cleaning plate (702) is fixed with a connecting strip (703), the bottom of the connecting strip (703) is fixed with a sealing block (704), the sealing block (704) can be in close contact with the cleaning cavity (706), and the bottom of the sealing block (704) is fixed with a baffle (705).

Images