Catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of catalytic combustion, in particular to a catalytic combustion device with a waste gas purification function, which comprises a first support frame, a purification barrel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support frame, an air inlet pipe is mounted at one end of the outside of the purification barrel, and an air blower is mounted at one end of the air inlet pipe. And a spraying assembly vertically penetrates through the interior of the purifying barrel, a blow-off pipe is installed at the bottom of the purifying barrel, and a dirt collecting box is installed at one end of the blow-off pipe. According to the improved catalytic combustion device, the spraying assembly is additionally arranged, collected waste gas can be pretreated, spraying purification work is conducted on the waste gas through water liquid spraying, dust particles and other impurities mixed in the waste gas can be effectively purified, the adsorption assembly and the catalysis assembly which can be rapidly disassembled are additionally arranged, and the adsorption assembly and the catalysis assembly can be rapidly disassembled. And when the waste gas catalytic combustion work is completed, the adsorption assembly and the catalysis assembly can be rapidly disassembled, and the time cost needed by disassembly is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of catalytic combustion technology, specifically a catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the emission of organic waste gases generated in various industrial production processes is constantly increasing, causing serious environmental pollution. These organic waste gases are complex in composition and have a wide concentration range, making it difficult for traditional waste gas treatment methods to meet increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements. Catalytic combustion devices are widely used in industries such as paint, rubber processing, plastics processing, resin processing, leather processing, food processing, and foundrying. Catalytic combustion is a typical gas-solid phase catalytic reaction, essentially an oxidation process involving active oxygen. In the catalytic oxidation process, the catalyst lowers the activation energy, allowing the organic waste gas to undergo flameless oxidation at a lower ignition temperature, decomposing it into carbon dioxide and water while releasing a large amount of heat energy, thereby achieving the purpose of removing harmful substances from the waste gas.

[0003] In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology: 1. Common catalytic combustion devices cannot effectively pre-treat waste gas during waste gas treatment, resulting in particulate matter or other pollutants being mixed in the waste gas, thus weakening the subsequent treatment effect; 2. Common catalytic combustion devices are not easy to disassemble after operation, the whole process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cleaning and maintenance are troublesome, which may lead to a reduction in the subsequent treatment effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function, including a first support frame, a purification tank fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support frame, an air inlet pipe installed at one end of the outer side of the purification tank, a blower installed at one end of the air inlet pipe, a spray assembly vertically penetrating the interior of the purification tank, a drain pipe installed at the bottom of the purification tank, a sludge collection box installed at one end of the drain pipe, an air outlet pipe installed on the other side of the outer side of the purification tank, an air pump installed at one end of the air outlet pipe, an air delivery pipe installed at one end of the air pump, an adsorption gas pipe installed on one side of the air delivery pipe, and an adsorption gas device installed at one end of the adsorption gas pipe. The adsorption fan has a first connecting gas pipe installed at one end, an adsorption box installed at one end of the first connecting gas pipe, a second support frame fixedly connected to the outside of the adsorption box, an adsorption assembly installed inside the adsorption box, a second connecting gas pipe installed on the top of the adsorption box, a desorption fan installed at one end of the gas supply pipe, a desorption gas pipe installed at one end of the desorption fan, a catalytic combustion box installed at one end of the desorption gas pipe, a catalytic combustion assembly installed inside the catalytic combustion box, a third connecting gas pipe installed on one side of the catalytic combustion box, an exhaust pipe installed at one end of the second and third connecting gas pipes, and a base installed at the bottom of the exhaust pipe.

[0005] The spray assembly includes a water inlet pipe that runs vertically through the top of the purification tank. The water inlet pipe runs vertically through the inside of the first gear and is connected to a connecting pipe. Spray heads are evenly installed on the outside of the connecting pipe. A second gear meshes with the outside of the first gear. The output shaft of the motor runs vertically through the inside of the second gear.

[0006] The adsorption assembly includes an adsorption tank installed inside the adsorption box, an activated carbon layer installed inside the adsorption tank, a first cover plate fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption tank, and a first handle fixedly connected to the center of one end of the first cover plate.

[0007] The catalytic combustion assembly includes a heating plate installed inside the catalytic combustion chamber. One end of the heating plate is fixedly connected to a second cover plate, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the second cover plate.

[0008] More preferably, the exhaust pipe is located above the intake pipe.

[0009] More preferably, the third connecting trachea is located above the desorption trachea.

[0010] More preferably, the motor and the second gear form a rotating structure, and the second gear and the first gear form a meshing transmission structure.

[0011] More preferably, the inner wall of the adsorption box is fixedly connected to a first fixing frame, the top two sides of the first fixing frame are provided with grooves, and the bottom two sides of the adsorption tank are fixedly connected to a first fixing rod with the same shape as the groove.

[0012] More preferably, the inner wall of the catalytic combustion chamber is fixedly connected to a second fixing frame, the top two sides of the second fixing frame are provided with grooves, and the bottom two sides of the heating plate are fixedly connected to a second fixing rod with the same shape as the grooves.

[0013] More preferably, a catalyst is placed on top of the heating plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In this invention, a spray assembly is added to pre-treat the collected waste gas. By spraying water onto the waste gas, the dust particles and other impurities mixed in the waste gas can be effectively purified, ensuring that the subsequent treatment process can be carried out better, more effectively and continuously, avoiding damage to the device caused by particulate matter, thereby further improving the efficiency of catalytic combustion.

[0016] In this invention, an adsorption component and a catalytic component that can be quickly disassembled are added. When the catalytic combustion of waste gas is completed, the staff can quickly disassemble the adsorption component and the catalytic combustion component, reducing the time cost required for disassembly and making the whole process time-saving and labor-saving. This improves the efficiency of the staff in maintaining and cleaning the components, so that the subsequent adsorption and catalytic combustion effects can be well maintained. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the catalytic combustion component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. First support frame; 2. Purification tank; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Blower; 5. Spray assembly; 501. Water inlet pipe; 502. Connecting pipe; 503. Spray head; 504. First gear; 505. Second gear; 506. Motor; 6. Sewage discharge pipe; 7. Sewage collection tank; 8. Air outlet pipe; 9. Air pump; 10. Air supply pipe; 11. Adsorption air pipe; 12. Adsorption fan; 13. First connecting air pipe; 14. Adsorption box; 15. 16. Second support frame; 16. Adsorption assembly; 1601. Adsorption tank; 1602. Activated carbon layer; 1603. First cover plate; 1604. First handle; 17. Second connecting gas pipe; 18. Desorption fan; 19. Desorption gas pipe; 20. Catalytic combustion chamber; 21. Catalytic combustion assembly; 2101. Heating plate; 2102. Second cover plate; 2103. Second handle; 22. Third connecting gas pipe; 23. Exhaust pipe; 24. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function, including a first support frame 1, a purification tank 2 fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support frame 1, an air inlet pipe 3 installed at one end of the outer side of the purification tank 2, a blower 4 installed at one end of the air inlet pipe 3, a spray assembly 5 vertically penetrating the interior of the purification tank 2, a drain pipe 6 installed at the bottom of the purification tank 2, a sludge collection box 7 installed at one end of the drain pipe 6, an air outlet pipe 8 installed on the other side of the outer side of the purification tank 2, an air pump 9 installed at one end of the air outlet pipe 8, an air supply pipe 10 installed at one end of the air pump 9, an adsorption pipe 11 installed on one side of the outer side of the air supply pipe 10, an adsorption fan 12 installed at one end of the adsorption pipe 11, and an adsorption fan 12 installed at one end of the adsorption fan 12. The device is equipped with a first connecting gas pipe 13, an adsorption box 14 is installed at one end of the first connecting gas pipe 13, a second support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the adsorption box 14, an adsorption assembly 16 is installed inside the adsorption box 14, a second connecting gas pipe 17 is installed on the top of the adsorption box 14, a desorption fan 18 is installed at one end of the gas supply pipe 10, a desorption gas pipe 19 is installed at one end of the desorption fan 18, a catalytic combustion box 20 is installed at one end of the desorption gas pipe 19, a catalytic combustion assembly 21 is installed inside the catalytic combustion box 20, a third connecting gas pipe 22 is installed on one side of the catalytic combustion box 20, an exhaust pipe 23 is installed at one end of the second connecting gas pipe 17 and the third connecting gas pipe 22, and a base 24 is installed at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 23.

[0024] The spray assembly 5 includes a water inlet pipe 501 that runs vertically through the top of the purification tank 2. The water inlet pipe 501 runs vertically through the inside of the first gear 504 and is connected to the connecting pipe 502. Spray heads 503 are evenly installed on the outside of the connecting pipe 502. A second gear 505 meshes with the outside of the first gear 504. The output shaft of the motor 506 runs vertically through the inside of the second gear 505.

[0025] The adsorption assembly 16 includes an adsorption tank 1601 installed inside the adsorption box 14, an activated carbon layer 1602 installed inside the adsorption tank 1601, a first cover plate 1603 fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption tank 1601, and a first handle 1604 fixedly connected to the center of one end of the first cover plate 1603.

[0026] The catalytic combustion assembly 21 includes a heating plate 2101 installed inside the catalytic combustion chamber 20. A second cover plate 2102 is fixedly connected to one end of the heating plate 2101, and a second handle 2103 is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the second cover plate 2102.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the exhaust pipe 8 is located above the intake pipe 3. This design allows the collected exhaust gas to be discharged after being purified by spraying, avoiding the situation where the exhaust gas is discharged without being purified by spraying. This makes the adsorption and catalytic combustion processes more efficient and prevents particulate matter from damaging the device.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the third connecting gas pipe 22 is located above the desorption gas pipe 19; through this design, the pretreated gas can be discharged after catalytic combustion, which makes the catalytic combustion effect of the exhaust gas better and the discharged gas more in line with the ecological environment standards.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the motor 506 and the second gear 505 form a rotating structure, and the second gear 505 and the first gear 504 form a meshing transmission structure. Through this design, the exhaust gas can be effectively pretreated and sprayed for purification. While spraying for purification, the motor can rotate to fully spray the exhaust gas, resulting in higher purification efficiency and providing effective assistance for subsequent catalytic combustion.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adsorption box 14. Grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the first fixing frame, and a first fixing rod with the same shape as the groove is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the adsorption tank 1601. This design allows the staff to quickly disassemble the adsorption assembly 16, reducing the time cost required for disassembly and making the whole process time-saving and labor-saving. This improves the efficiency of the staff in maintaining and cleaning the assembly, so that the subsequent adsorption effect can be well maintained, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of waste gas treatment.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the catalytic combustion chamber 20. The top two sides of the second fixing frame are provided with grooves, and the bottom two sides of the heating plate 2101 are fixedly connected with a second fixing rod with the same shape as the groove. This design allows the staff to quickly disassemble the catalytic combustion component 21, reducing the time cost required for disassembly and improving the efficiency of maintenance and cleaning. This ensures that the subsequent catalytic combustion effect can be well maintained, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of exhaust gas treatment.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a catalyst is placed on top of the heating plate 2101; this design effectively reduces the activation energy of the combustion reaction, allowing the reaction to be carried out at a lower temperature for flameless oxidation, and oxidizing and decomposing carbon dioxide and water, thereby achieving the purpose of removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas and increasing the efficiency and effect of catalytic combustion of exhaust gas.

[0033] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The catalytic combustion device with exhaust gas purification function operates as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, firstly, blower 4 is turned on, and the exhaust gas enters the purification tank 2 through the air inlet pipe 3. Water is injected into the water inlet pipe 501, and the water is sprayed out through the connecting pipe 502 and the spray head 503 to purify the exhaust gas. At the same time as the spray purification, motor 506 is turned on, causing the second gear 505 to rotate. The first gear 504, which meshes with the second gear 505, drives the water inlet pipe 501 to rotate, thereby causing the spray head 503 to rotate, so as to purify the exhaust gas better and more evenly. The water after spraying will enter the sludge collection tank 7 through the drain pipe 6 for subsequent treatment. Then, air pump 9 is turned on, and the purified gas will enter the air supply pipe 10 through the air outlet pipe 8. Adsorption fan 12 is turned on, and the gas will enter the adsorption tank 14. After being adsorbed by the activated carbon layer 1602, it will be converted into clean gas and enter the second connecting air pipe. 17. The gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 23. When the activated carbon layer 1602 is fully adsorbed, the adsorption fan 12 is turned off and the desorption fan 18 is turned on. The gas will enter the catalytic combustion chamber 20 through the desorption gas pipe 19. At this time, the heating plate 2101 is heated. The gas will react with the catalyst on the heating plate 2101, thereby converting the waste gas into clean gas, which enters the third connecting gas pipe 22 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 23. When the catalytic combustion work is over, the operator can pull the first handle 1604 to pull out the adsorption tank 1601 along with the activated carbon layer 1602 for cleaning. After cleaning, it can be put back. At the same time, the operator can pull the second handle 2103 to remove the heating plate 2101 along with the catalyst for cleaning and catalyst replacement. After cleaning and replacement, it can be put back.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A catalytic combustion device with exhaust gas purification function, comprising a first support frame (1), characterized in that: A purification tank (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first support frame (1). An air inlet pipe (3) is installed at one end of the outer side of the purification tank (2). A blower (4) is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe (3). A spray assembly (5) is vertically penetrating the interior of the purification tank (2). A sewage pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the purification tank (2). A sludge collection box (7) is installed at one end of the sewage pipe (6). An air outlet pipe (8) is installed on the other side of the outer side of the purification tank (2). An air pump (9) is installed at one end of the air outlet pipe (8). An air supply pipe (10) is installed at one end of the air pump (9). An adsorption pipe (11) is installed on one side of the outer side of the air supply pipe (10). An adsorption fan (12) is installed at one end of the adsorption pipe (11). A first connecting air pipe (13) is installed at one end of the adsorption fan (12). An adsorption box (14) is installed at one end of the tube (13). A second support frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adsorption box (14). An adsorption assembly (16) is installed inside the adsorption box (14). A second connecting gas pipe (17) is installed on the top of the adsorption box (14). A desorption fan (18) is installed at one end of the gas supply pipe (10). A desorption gas pipe (19) is installed at one end of the desorption fan (18). A catalytic combustion box (20) is installed at one end of the desorption gas pipe (19). A catalytic combustion assembly (21) is installed inside the catalytic combustion box (20). A third connecting gas pipe (22) is installed on one side of the catalytic combustion box (20). An exhaust pipe (23) is installed at one end of the second connecting gas pipe (17) and the third connecting gas pipe (22). A base (24) is installed at the bottom of the exhaust pipe (23). The spray assembly (5) includes a water inlet pipe (501) that runs vertically through the top of the purification tank (2). The water inlet pipe (501) runs vertically through the inside of the first gear (504) and is connected to the connecting pipe (502). Spray heads (503) are evenly installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (502). A second gear (505) meshes with the outside of the first gear (504). The output shaft of the motor (506) runs vertically through the inside of the second gear (505). The adsorption assembly (16) includes an adsorption tank (1601) installed inside the adsorption box (14), an activated carbon layer (1602) installed inside the adsorption tank (1601), a first cover plate (1603) fixedly connected to one end of the adsorption tank (1601), and a first handle (1604) fixedly connected to the center of one end of the first cover plate (1603). The catalytic combustion assembly (21) includes a heating plate (2101) installed inside the catalytic combustion chamber (20). A second cover plate (2102) is fixedly connected to one end of the heating plate (2101), and a second handle (2103) is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the second cover plate (2102).

2. The catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (8) is located above the intake pipe (3).

3. The catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third connecting trachea (22) is located above the desorption trachea (19).

4. The catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (506) and the second gear (505) form a rotating structure, and the second gear (505) and the first gear (504) form a meshing transmission structure.

5. The catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the adsorption box (14) is fixedly connected to a first fixing frame, and the top two sides of the first fixing frame are provided with grooves. The bottom two sides of the adsorption tank (1601) are fixedly connected to a first fixing rod with the same shape as the groove.

6. The catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the catalytic combustion chamber (20) is fixedly connected to a second fixing frame, and the top two sides of the second fixing frame are provided with grooves. The bottom two sides of the heating plate (2101) are fixedly connected to a second fixing rod with the same shape as the groove.

7. The catalytic combustion device with waste gas purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The catalyst is placed on top of the heating plate (2101).

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