Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box which comprises a box body, a door plate is installed on one side of the box body, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box further comprises a plurality of laying assemblies arranged on the inner side of the box body at equal intervals, each laying assembly comprises a fixed plate and a movable mechanism, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials placed in the laying assemblies are turned over; a driven frame is installed on the upper side of the movable mechanism, and a reciprocating driving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body and drives the movable mechanism to reciprocate. A steam exhaust mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the box body and is used for exhausting gas; and a heating mechanism is installed on the lower side of the box body, heats the interior of the box body and dries the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The device at least has the following beneficial effects that by arranging the fixed plate and the movable mechanism, the movable mechanism can drive traditional Chinese medicinal materials to reciprocate, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are continuously turned over in the drying process, it is ensured that the upper and lower surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are evenly heated, the situation of uneven drying is avoided, and the drying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically to a drying oven for processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Drying is a crucial step in the processing of Chinese medicinal herbs. Traditional drying methods typically employ natural air drying or simple drying equipment, but these methods have several problems. First, natural air drying is greatly affected by weather conditions, making it difficult to guarantee consistent drying results. Second, simple drying equipment often fails to heat evenly, leading to low drying efficiency and potentially resulting in some herbs being over-dried while others remain uncooked. Furthermore, traditional drying equipment lacks a mechanism for turning the herbs during the drying process, resulting in uneven drying of the upper and lower surfaces, affecting the quality and efficacy of the herbs.

[0003] While existing drying equipment has solved some problems to a certain extent, it still has the following shortcomings: 1) Insufficient turning of the medicinal materials during the drying process leads to uneven drying; 2) Uneven hot air flow results in low drying efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal materials that can effectively solve the above problems, so as to improve drying efficiency and ensure the quality of the medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal herbs includes a box body, a door panel installed on one side of the box body, and further includes:

[0007] The inner side of the box is provided with several laying components at equal intervals. The laying components include fixed plates and movable mechanisms to turn over the Chinese medicinal materials placed inside the laying components.

[0008] A driven frame is installed on the upper side of the movable mechanism, and a reciprocating drive mechanism is installed on the inner bottom of the housing to drive the movable mechanism to reciprocate.

[0009] The upper end of the housing is equipped with a steam exhaust mechanism for venting gas.

[0010] A heating mechanism is installed on the lower side of the box to heat the inside of the box and dry the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing plate includes a fixing side plate, and a plurality of connecting rods are installed on the inner side of the fixing side plate. Each set of connecting rods has a first flipping plate fixed to its outer end. The first flipping plate and the connecting rods are arranged alternately at equal intervals.

[0012] Optionally, the movable mechanism includes a baffle, and a plurality of second flip plates are fixed at equal intervals on the inner side of the baffle. The second flip plates are staggered with the first flip plates. The inner side of the second flip plates is provided with a groove-shaped structure corresponding to the connecting rod for the connecting rod to slide.

[0013] Optionally, the fixing plate also includes a limiting frame fixed to the outside of the fixing side plate. The outer side of the limiting frame is provided with a positioning strip fixed to the box body, and the positioning strip is arranged symmetrically about the center of the limiting frame.

[0014] Optionally, the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a pad block, a cylinder is mounted on the upper end of the pad block, and a drive rod is fixed to the side of the cylinder facing the laying component.

[0015] Optionally, the exhaust mechanism includes a mounting block, and a plurality of exhaust ports are evenly provided on the inner side of the mounting block.

[0016] Optionally, the mounting block is slidably connected to the housing, and a trapezoidal groove structure is provided on the outer side of the mounting block to guide the gas flow.

[0017] Optionally, mounting brackets are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the mounting block, and a reset rod slides through the inside of the mounting bracket. A spring is provided on the outside of the reset rod, and the upper end of the reset rod is fixed to the inside of the housing. The driven bracket located at the uppermost side is fitted to the lower side of the mounting bracket.

[0018] Optionally, the heating mechanism includes an air duct and a heating rod. A fan is installed inside the air duct, and a heating rod is provided below the fan. The upper end of the air duct is inclined outward.

[0019] Optionally, a filter screen is also installed at the lower opening of the air duct.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By setting fixed plates and movable mechanisms, the movable mechanism can drive the Chinese medicinal materials to reciprocate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are constantly turned over during the drying process, ensuring that the upper and lower surfaces of the medicinal materials are heated evenly, avoiding uneven drying and improving the drying effect.

[0022] 2. The drying oven is equipped with a heating mechanism and a steam exhaust mechanism. The heating mechanism blows hot air evenly onto the medicinal materials through a fan and heating rods, while the steam exhaust mechanism drives the air flow through reciprocating motion, accelerating the discharge of moisture, thereby improving drying efficiency and shortening drying time. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more intuitively illustrate the prior art and this application, exemplary drawings are provided below. It should be understood that the specific shapes and structures shown in the drawings should not generally be regarded as limiting conditions for implementing this application; for example, based on the technical concept disclosed in this application and the exemplary drawings, those skilled in the art are able to easily make conventional adjustments or further optimizations to the addition / reduction / classification, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection methods, size ratios, etc. of certain units (components).

[0024] Figure 1 This application provides an overall structural schematic diagram of a drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the reset rod and the mounting frame of a drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal materials provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the laying components of a drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal materials provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 4 An exploded structural diagram of the laying components of a drying oven for processing Chinese medicinal materials provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the second tilting plate and the baffle in a Chinese herbal medicine processing and drying box provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a frontal cross-sectional structural diagram of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and drying oven provided in this application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Housing; 2. Door panel; 3. Laying assembly; 301. Fixed side panel; 302. Connecting rod; 303. First flip plate; 304. Guide side panel; 305. Baffle; 306. Driven frame; 307. Limiting frame; 308. Second flip plate; 4. Heating mechanism; 401. Air duct; 402. Filter screen; 403. Heating rod; 404. Fan; 5. Exhaust mechanism; 501. Mounting block; 502. Exhaust port; 503. Mounting bracket; 504. Reset rod; 6. Positioning strip; 7. Reciprocating drive mechanism; 701. Pad; 702. Cylinder; 703. Drive rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 The present application will be further described in detail through specific embodiments.

[0033] The present invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine processing and drying box, including a box body 1, a door panel 2 installed on one side of the box body 1, and an opening on one side of the box body 1 for placing and taking out the laying components 3.

[0034] The inner side of the box 1 is provided with several laying components 3 at equal intervals. The laying components 3 include fixed plates and movable mechanisms. The Chinese medicinal materials placed in the laying components 3 are flipped. The fixed plates include fixed side plates 301. Several sets of connecting rods 302 are installed on the inner side of the fixed side plates 301. The outer end of each set of connecting rods 302 is fixed with a first flipping plate 303. The first flipping plates 303 and the connecting rods 302 are arranged at equal intervals and staggered. The movable mechanism includes a baffle 305. Several second flipping plates 308 are fixed at equal intervals on the inner side of the baffle 305. The second flipping plates 308 and the first flipping plates 303 are arranged at staggered. The inner side of the second flipping plates 308 has a groove structure corresponding to the connecting rods 302 for the connecting rods 302 to slide.

[0035] The fixing plate also includes a limiting frame 307 fixed to the outside of the fixing side plate 301. The outer side of the limiting frame 307 is provided with a positioning strip 6 fixed inside the box 1. The positioning strip 6 is arranged symmetrically about the center of the limiting frame 307, so that the positioning strip 6 can limit the laying component 3 and facilitate its loading and unloading.

[0036] A driven frame 306 is installed on the upper side of the movable mechanism, and a reciprocating drive mechanism 7 is installed on the inner bottom of the housing 1 to drive the movable mechanism to reciprocate. Specifically, the reciprocating drive mechanism 7 includes a pad 701, a cylinder 702 is installed on the upper end of the pad 701, and a drive rod 703 is fixed on the side of the cylinder 702 facing the laying component 3. The pad 701 is used to raise the cylinder 702 so that the extension and retraction stroke of the cylinder 702 can be limited within the stroke of the movable mechanism. At the same time, the drive rod 703 can support the lower side of the movable mechanism to ensure that when the cylinder 702 drives the drive rod 703 to reciprocate, it can drive the movable mechanism to reciprocate.

[0037] The upper end of the box 1 is equipped with a steam exhaust mechanism 5 for gas exhaust. The steam exhaust mechanism 5 includes a mounting block 501. Several steam exhaust ports 502 are evenly opened on the inner side of the mounting block 501. The water vapor generated during the drying of Chinese medicinal materials is discharged from the steam exhaust ports 502.

[0038] Furthermore, the mounting block 501 is slidably connected to the housing 1, and a trapezoidal groove structure is provided on the outer side of the mounting block 501 to guide the gas flow. Mounting brackets 503 are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the mounting block 501, and a reset rod 504 slides through the inside of the mounting bracket 503. A spring is provided on the outer side of the reset rod 504, and the upper end of the reset rod 504 is fixed to the inner side of the housing 1. The driven frame 306 located at the uppermost side is fitted to the lower side of the mounting bracket 503, so that when the driven frame 306 reciprocates, it can simultaneously drive the mounting block 501 to reciprocate up and down. The spring provided on the outer side of the reset rod 504 causes the mounting block 501 to descend and reset.

[0039] Specifically, during the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the mounting block 501, the air between the mounting block 501 and the laying component 3 is turbulently flowing. Due to the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the mounting block 501 and the box 1, the air pressure between the mounting block 501 and the laying component 3 changes frequently. As a result, when the mounting block 501 descends, gas is quickly discharged from the exhaust port 502, which carries water vapor outward.

[0040] A heating mechanism 4 is installed on the lower side of the box 1 to heat the inside of the box 1 and dry the Chinese medicinal materials. The heating mechanism 4 includes an air guide pipe 401 and a heating rod 403. A fan 404 is installed inside the air guide pipe 401, and a heating rod 403 is installed below the fan 404. The air heated by the heating rod 403 can be blown by the fan 404 to the laying component 3, thereby raising the ambient temperature inside the box 1 and introducing the hot air into the laying component 3, causing the air around the Chinese medicinal materials laid on the upper side of the laying component 3 to circulate and accelerate the drying process.

[0041] A filter screen 402 is also installed at the lower opening of the air duct 401 to filter the air brought in from the outside and prevent dust from entering the housing 1.

[0042] The upper end of the air duct 401 is inclined outward, so that the air blown out by the fan 404 can diffuse outward, thereby ensuring that gas flow can also be generated at the edge of the laying component 3.

[0043] Specifically, when cylinder 702 is started, it drives drive rod 703 to move up and down, thereby causing baffle 305 to move up and down. This causes the second flipping plate 308 and the first flipping plate 303 to move up and down alternately, allowing the contact surfaces between the Chinese medicinal materials and the first flipping plate 303 and the second flipping plate 308 to separate or even flip over. This accelerates the drying of the bottom surface of the Chinese medicinal materials and avoids different drying efficiencies on the front and back sides of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0044] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way (as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features). For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; these embodiments not explicitly written should also be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material processing drying box, comprising a box body (1), a door plate (2) is installed on one side of the box body (1), characterized in that, Also include: The inner side of the box (1) is provided with several laying assemblies (3) at equal intervals, the laying assemblies (3) comprise a fixed plate and a movable mechanism, and the Chinese herbal medicines placed in the turning laying assemblies (3) are turned over; The upper side of the movable mechanism is provided with a driven frame (306), and the inner bottom of the box (1) is provided with a reciprocating driving mechanism (7), which drives the movable mechanism to reciprocate; The upper end of the box (1) is provided with a steam exhaust mechanism (5) for gas exhaust; The lower side of the box (1) is provided with a heating mechanism (4) for heating the inside of the box (1) to dry the Chinese herbal medicines.

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate comprises a fixed side plate (301), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (302) are arranged on the inner side of the fixed side plate (301), a first turning plate (303) is fixed to the outer end of each group of connecting rods (302), and the first turning plate (303) and the connecting rods (302) are arranged at equal intervals and staggered.

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable mechanism comprises a baffle (305), a plurality of second turning plates (308) are fixed on the inner side of the baffle (305) at equal intervals, the second turning plates (308) and the first turning plates (303) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the inner side of the second turning plates (308) is provided with a groove structure corresponding to the connecting rods (302) for sliding of the connecting rods (302).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed plate further comprises a limiting frame (307) fixed to the outer side of the fixed side plate (301), a positioning strip (6) fixed to the inside of the box (1) is arranged on the outer side of the limiting frame (307), and the positioning strip (6) is arranged symmetrically above and below the center of the limiting frame (307).

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating driving mechanism (7) comprises a cushion block (701), a cylinder (702) is arranged on the upper end of the cushion block (701), and a driving rod (703) is fixed to one side of the cylinder (702) facing the laying assembly (3).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steam exhaust mechanism (5) comprises a mounting block (501), a plurality of steam exhaust ports (502) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the mounting block (501).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting block (501) and the box (1) are connected in sliding mode, and a trapezoidal groove structure is arranged on the outer side of the mounting block (501) to guide the flow of gas.

8. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 7, characterized in that, A mounting frame (503) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting block (501), a reset rod (504) is arranged in the mounting frame (503) in sliding mode, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the reset rod (504), the upper end of the reset rod (504) is fixed to the inner side of the box (1), and the lower side of the driven frame (306) located at the uppermost side is arranged in abutting mode with the mounting frame (503).

9. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating mechanism (4) comprises an air duct (401) and a heating rod (403), a fan (404) is arranged on the inner side of the air duct (401), the lower side of the fan (404) is provided with the heating rod (403), and the upper end of the air duct (401) is arranged in an outwardly inclined mode.

10. The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and drying box according to claim 9, characterized in that, A filter screen (402) is further arranged at the opening of the lower end of the air duct (401).

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