Warehousing detection equipment and warehousing system
By automatically acquiring the barcode and size information of goods to be received in the logistics warehouse through inbound inspection equipment, the problem of cumbersome manual operation in the traditional inbound process is solved, and efficient and automated management of material inbound is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional logistics warehouse receiving processes require manual scanning of information, measurement of dimensions, and weighing, which are cumbersome and consume a lot of manpower and time.
The system employs inbound inspection equipment, including gantry, barcode scanning components, and size measurement components, to automatically acquire barcode and size information of goods to be inbound, and then transfers the goods to the inspection area for inspection via transfer equipment.
It reduces manual labor intensity, improves warehousing efficiency, reduces labor and time costs, and realizes automated and unmanned management of material warehousing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224080955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent warehousing technology, and in particular to a warehousing detection device and warehousing system. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, after materials are unloaded from the loading dock and transferred to the receiving point within the supply chain logistics warehouse, employees at the receiving point need to manually scan and upload information using a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) handheld computer terminal, manually verify the quantity of materials in the bins, manually measure the volume of the entire pallet of materials with a measuring tape, and manually use a forklift to transport the entire pallet of materials to the weighbridge for weighing. Because the specifications, types, and stacking heights of the boxes containing each pallet of materials entering the logistics warehouse are inconsistent, the offline material receiving and inventory process is cumbersome and consumes significant labor and time costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to propose an inbound inspection device and inbound system, which aims to solve the problem that traditional logistics warehouses require manual extraction and confirmation of information on goods to be inbound, which is a cumbersome process and consumes a lot of labor and time costs.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the warehousing inspection device proposed in this utility model includes:
[0005] The gantry has an inspection area formed on its inner side;
[0006] A barcode scanning component, installed on the gantry, is used to acquire barcode information of goods awaiting entry into the warehouse located in the detection area; and,
[0007] A size measuring component, located on the gantry, is used to acquire size information of goods awaiting warehousing in the inspection area.
[0008] This utility model also includes an inbound system, the inbound system including an inbound inspection device, the inbound inspection device comprising:
[0009] The gantry has an inspection area formed on its inner side;
[0010] A barcode scanning component, installed on the gantry, is used to acquire barcode information of goods awaiting entry into the warehouse located in the detection area; and,
[0011] A size measuring component, disposed on the gantry, is used to acquire size information of goods awaiting entry into the warehouse located in the inspection area; and...
[0012] The transfer equipment includes a moving part and a receiving part. The receiving part is disposed on the moving part for receiving goods to be put into storage. The receiving part can rotate along an axis extending in the vertical direction and has a vertical movement stroke. The moving part is used to transfer the goods to be put into storage to the detection area for detection and storage processing. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the inbound inspection equipment provided by this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view of the structure;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Top view of the structure.
[0018] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0019] 100. Inbound Inspection Equipment; 1. Gantry; 11. Column; 12. Crossbeam; 13. Frame Square Tube; 14. Frame Front Sealing Plate; 15. Frame Side Sealing Plate; 16. Frame Electrical Box Front Sealing Plate; 17. Barcode Scanning Structure Fixing Plate; 2. Barcode Scanning Assembly; 21. Lighting Components; 211. Light Source Components; 2111. Mounting Shaft; 212. Lighting Base; 2121. Arc-shaped Groove Structure; 22. Camera Components; 221. Camera Base; 2211. Mounting Plate; 222. Barcode Scanning Camera; 3. Inspection Area; 4. Volume Measurement Assembly; 41. Horizontal Distance Detection Components; 411. Length Measurement Components; 412. Width Measurement Components; 42. Height Measurement Components; 5. Weighing Element; 6. Equipment Electrical Box; 61. Box Body; 62. Touch Screen Display; 63. Button Structure.
[0020] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0023] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0024] Currently, after materials are unloaded from the loading dock and transferred to the receiving point within the supply chain logistics warehouse, employees at the receiving point need to manually scan the pallets of materials using PDAs to upload information, manually verify the quantity of the material boxes, manually measure the volume of the pallets with a measuring tape, and manually use forklifts to transport the pallets to the weighbridge for weighing. Because the specifications, types, and stacking heights of the boxes for each pallet of material entering the warehouse are inconsistent, the offline material receiving and inventory process is cumbersome and consumes significant labor and time costs.
[0025] This utility model proposes an inbound inspection device 100 to solve the above problems.
[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 3In one embodiment of this utility model, the inbound inspection device includes a gantry 1, a barcode scanning component 2, and a size measuring component. The gantry 1 has an inner inspection area 3. The barcode scanning component 2 is located on the gantry 1 and is used to acquire the barcode information of the goods to be inbound in the inspection area 3. The size measuring component is located on the gantry 1 and is used to acquire the size information of the goods to be inbound in the inspection area 3.
[0027] In the above embodiments, the gantry 1 is configured as follows: Figure 1 The inverted U-shaped gantry 1 structure is installed on the inbound passage, and its enclosed space allows for the passage of goods to be stored. Before the goods are stored, information about the goods needs to be checked in the detection area 3 formed inside the gantry. Specifically, multiple barcodes are usually affixed to the side wall of the goods to be stored. The barcode information generally includes the production date and place of origin of the goods. The barcode scanning component 2 can read the corresponding barcodes to obtain the relevant information of the goods and simultaneously record the entry time of the goods, making it easier to find the corresponding storage location. In addition, in practice, a warehouse may need to store various types of goods of different specifications. In order to better utilize the storage space and store as many goods as possible, the size measurement component is usually used to measure the specific size of the goods. This ensures that each batch of goods fills the corresponding storage area of the warehouse as much as possible, thereby improving the storage efficiency of the entire warehouse system.
[0028] As can be seen, the structure in the above embodiments is designed to automatically extract relevant information about the goods to be received through multiple detection structures on the gantry 1. During use, this structure only requires a small external force adjustment of the position of the goods to be received in the detection area 3 to acquire various information. Traditionally, the acquisition of this information is mostly done manually. For example, when reading barcodes, information is typically uploaded manually using a handheld PDA, the quantity of goods to be received is manually checked, and the dimensions of the goods are measured using a handheld measuring tape. This traditional pre-receiving inspection method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot effectively meet the needs of efficient production. The structure in this application can effectively replace manual acquisition of information about the goods to be received, not only reducing labor intensity but also meeting the requirements of efficient warehousing, and has good application prospects.
[0029] The gantry 1 includes two columns 11 and a crossbeam 12. Specifically, the gantry 1 includes two columns 11, which are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the detection area 3. Multiple barcode scanning components 2 are provided, each distributed on one of the two columns 11, with each column 11 having its multiple barcode scanning components spaced apart vertically. The goods actually being stored may be stacked vertically, so they have a certain vertical height. The multiple sets of barcode scanning components 2 spaced apart vertically effectively meet the requirement of simultaneously scanning and storing multiple goods. Furthermore, by placing the two columns 11 on both sides of the detection area 3, the barcode can be on any side wall of the goods in the horizontal direction. When scanning, if the goods rotate two 90-degree angles around the vertical axis, some of the multiple barcode scanning components 2 will definitely be able to acquire the barcode information on the side walls of the goods. This will maximize scanning efficiency and minimize missed scans.
[0030] It should also be noted that both the column 11 and the crossbeam 12 are welded together from multiple metal profiles. Specifically, the gantry 1 is welded together from multiple square tube profiles and steel plate structures, including a frame square tube 13, a frame front sealing plate 14, a frame side sealing plate 15, a frame electrical box front sealing plate 16, and a barcode scanning structure fixing plate 17, etc. The frame square tube 13 has a specification of 40mm. 40mm 1.2mm, material: SUS304 (stainless steel), welded into a U-shape; each sealing plate is made of 6mm steel plate and is firmly welded to the frame square tube 13. The overall height of this barcode scanning door frame is 3400mm, the overall width is 4600mm, and the internal net width is 3900mm. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to install.
[0031] In one embodiment of this application, considering that the sizes and specifications of the goods to be stored in the same group of goods may be different, in order to accurately obtain the barcode information on multiple goods, it may be necessary to adjust the actual scanning angle of multiple sets of scanning components 2 during the actual production process. Therefore, in this embodiment, each structure in the scanning component 2 is set as an adjustable structure. Specifically, the scanning component 2 includes an illumination element 21 and a camera element 22. The camera element 22 is located on the side of the column 11 facing the detection area 3 for reading the barcode information of the goods to be stored. The illumination element 21 is located on the column 11 at intervals from the camera element 22 for providing auxiliary illumination to the detection area 3. The shooting angle of the camera element 22 on the column 11 is adjustable, and the illumination angle of the illumination element 21 on the column 11 can also be set to be adjustable.
[0032] Specifically, when scanning incoming goods, the multiple lighting elements 21 effectively enhance ambient brightness, preventing the camera element 22 from failing to effectively acquire the corresponding barcode information in a dimly lit environment. Furthermore, this structure enables good performance in various external environments.
[0033] The lighting element 21 includes a lighting base 212 and a light source 211. The lighting base 212 is mounted on the column 11 and has an open end corresponding to the detection area 3. The light source 211 is rotatably mounted inside the open end. Specifically, the lighting base 212 consists of two side plates and a base plate. The two side plates are respectively located at both ends of the base plate, forming a U-shaped fixed base structure. The open end is located at the opening of the U-shaped base. Multiple arc-shaped grooves 2121 with the same radius are formed around the same center on the ends of the two side plates away from the base plate. At least two mounting shafts 2111 are provided on the side wall of the light source component 211. Both mounting shafts 2111 are slidably installed in two of the arc-shaped groove structures 2121. When adjusting the light source component 211, moving the camera component 22 up and down can drive the light source component 211 to rotate a certain vertical tilt angle inside the opening end, thereby adjusting the illumination angle of the light source component 211.
[0034] Correspondingly, the camera component 22 includes a camera base 221 and a barcode scanner 222. The camera base 221 includes two mounting plates 2211 connected at their ends. One mounting plate 2211 is fixed to the column 11, and the barcode scanner 222 is mounted on the other mounting plate 2211. The included angle between the two mounting plates 2211 is adjustable. Specifically, during barcode scanning, the shooting angle of the barcode scanner 222 on the camera base 221 can be adjusted to achieve efficient scanning of barcode information.
[0035] Specifically, the barcode scanner 222 has a resolution of 20 megapixels, is driven and controlled by a host computer, and, in conjunction with the light source 211, can effectively read various barcode formats, including 1D and 2D codes, with a maximum reading speed of 60 codes per second. It supports codes with a size of 1200mm². 1200mm The barcodes on the outer surface of all the entire board of materials within 2500mm are read and uploaded. The scanning component 2 has seven sets on each of the two columns 11. The specific barcode reading process is as follows: Fourteen light sources 211 on the scanning mechanism fixing plates on both sides of the detection area 3 are simultaneously activated to illuminate the barcodes in the width direction of the entire board of materials to be stored on the transfer device. Fourteen scanning cameras 222 on the left and right sides of the detection area 3 are simultaneously activated to read and upload the barcodes in the width direction of the entire board of materials. After reading, a completion signal is sent to the transfer device. Upon receiving the instruction, the transfer device rotates the lifted entire board of materials 90 degrees clockwise at the waiting point. After the transfer device completes the rotation, a rotation completion signal is sent to the light sources 211 and the scanning cameras 222. Subsequently, multiple light sources 211 and multiple scanning cameras 222 repeat the above scanning action to complete the reading and uploading of barcode information in the length direction of the entire board of materials. When the transfer device receives the relevant information, the transfer device waits in the current detection area 3, and the entire inbound detection equipment 100 waits to enter the whole plate material volume information reading stage.
[0036] Specifically, the size measurement component includes a volume measurement component 4, which includes a horizontal distance detection component 41 and a height measurement component 42. The horizontal distance detection component 41 is used to obtain the length and width values of the goods to be stored, and the height measurement component 42 is used to obtain the height value of the goods to be stored.
[0037] The horizontal distance detection component 41 includes a length measuring component 411 and a width measuring component 412. The length measuring component 411 includes two first distance measuring elements, which are disposed on the two columns 11 in the same horizontal direction. The width measuring component 412 includes two second distance measuring elements, which are disposed below the two first distance measuring elements in the same horizontal direction.
[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The height measuring device 42 shown includes a third ranging element, which is positioned above the detection area 3 on the top beam. Specifically, four third ranging elements are evenly spaced along the same circular path.
[0039] In actual inspection of incoming materials, when the transfer device enters the whole-plate material volume information reading stage and has entered the waiting state at the inspection area 3, the two distance measuring elements on the two columns 11 start working and read the whole-plate material length data L1. At this time, the equipment sends a width information reading completion signal to the transfer device. After receiving the whole-plate material width information reading completion signal, the transfer device lifts the whole-plate material and rotates it clockwise 90 degrees in place. After the rotation is completed, the second distance measuring element starts working and reads the whole-plate material width data W1. At this time, the equipment sends a length information reading completion signal to the transfer device. After receiving the whole-plate material width information reading completion signal, the transfer device lifts the whole-plate material and rotates it clockwise 270 degrees in place. While the transfer device lifts the material and rotates, the four third distance measuring elements on the same circumference start working continuously to measure distance. After the transfer device completes the rotation, the gantry 1 system retains the highest value H1 of the measured data. Since the transfer devices are of the same model and the overall height H2 of the transfer device after its lifting surface is lifted is a constant value, the equipment system calculates using the formula: V=L1. W1 (H1-H2) Finally, the volume V1 of the entire board of material entering the warehouse is obtained, realizing unmanned measurement and reading of the volume of the entire board of material.
[0040] In the above embodiments, the first ranging element, the second ranging element, and the third ranging element are all configured as laser ranging elements. In practical use, high-efficiency measurement can be achieved through laser technology. The dimensions of the first, second, and third ranging elements are all 48mm. 42mm Each laser ranging beam is 18mm thick and fixed to the gantry 1 by a 2mm thick stainless steel L-shaped support sheet metal. The measuring range of each laser ranging beam is adjustable from 0.05m to 80m, the ranging accuracy is ≤1mm, the single measurement time is 0.05s to 1s, and it supports RS232 and RS485 serial port communication.
[0041] In one embodiment of this application, the inbound inspection device 100 further includes a weighing element 5, which is located at the bottom of the gantry 1 corresponding to the inspection area 3, for obtaining the overall weight of the goods to be inbound. Specifically, the weighing element 5 is configured as a weighbridge with a volume of 1500 mm². 1500mm 200mm, supports real-time measurement and uploading of the weight information of a whole plate of material from 0kg to 1500kg, RS232 and RS485 serial communication, weighing accuracy <0.1kg, sunken and installed directly below the center of the detection area 3 with its surface flush with the ground, the positioning address code of the transfer device is affixed at the center of the surface, so that the transfer device can lift the whole plate of material to the position for accurate positioning, weight measurement and uploading.
[0042] It should be noted that when the weighing element 5, the barcode scanning component 2, and the volume measurement component 4 are inspecting goods, the inspection process can be carried out simultaneously during the operation of the transfer device, without having to wait for one inspection process to finish before starting another. This maximizes the testing efficiency of the entire device.
[0043] In one embodiment of this application, the inbound inspection device 100 further includes an electrical control box 6, which comprises a box body 61, a touch screen display 62, and a button structure 63. The touch screen display 62 is mounted on the box body 61 and displays various information about goods to be moved into the warehouse. The button structure 63 includes a start / stop button and an emergency stop button, both of which are located on the box body 61. The touch screen display 62 is designed on the upper surface of the box body 61 to facilitate real-time monitoring of the equipment's operating status by staff, and the evenly distributed buttons facilitate operation by staff.
[0044] This utility model also proposes an inbound system, which includes an inbound inspection device 100. The relevant structure of the inbound inspection device 100 is as described in the relevant contents of the above embodiments. Since the inbound inspection device 100 includes all the technical solutions in the above embodiments, it has at least all of the beneficial effects in the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
[0045] The warehousing system also includes a transfer device, which includes a moving part and a receiving part. The receiving part is located on the moving part and is used to receive the goods to be warehoused. The receiving part can rotate along an axis extending in the vertical direction and has a vertical movement stroke. The moving part is used to transfer the goods to be warehoused to the detection area 3 for detection and warehousing processing.
[0046] Specifically, the transfer equipment is a stealthy AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle). Employing intelligent scanning, weighing, and volume measurement barcode scanning gate equipment, it can accommodate volumes up to 1200mm². 1200mm Intelligent inventory counting of all whole-plate materials within 2500mm not only improves the automation rate of the warehouse, but also ensures the material receiving cycle, thereby realizing unmanned material receiving management in the logistics warehouse.
[0047] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of the present utility model and the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An inducting detection apparatus, characterized by, The warehouse detection device comprises: a portal, an inner side of which is formed with a detection area; a code scanning assembly arranged on the portal to obtain barcode information of a to-be-stored cargo in the detection area; and a size measurement assembly arranged on the portal to obtain size information of the to-be-stored cargo in the detection area. The portal comprises two columns, and the two columns are oppositely arranged on two sides of the detection area.
2. The entry detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The code scanning assembly is provided in a plurality of forms, and the plurality of code scanning assemblies are arranged on the two columns respectively, and the plurality of code scanning assemblies on each column are arranged in a spaced manner in a vertical direction. The code scanning assembly comprises an illuminating member and a camera member, the camera member is mounted on a side of the column opposite to the detection area to read the barcode information of the to-be-stored cargo on the detection area, the illuminating member is arranged on the column in a spaced manner from the camera member to assist in illuminating the detection area, and a shooting angle of the camera member on the column is adjustable.
3. The vehicle entry detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The illuminating angle of the illuminating member on the column is adjustable. The illuminating member comprises an illuminating seat and a light source member, the illuminating seat is arranged on the column, the illuminating seat has an opening end corresponding to the detection area, and the light source member is rotatably mounted in the inner side of the opening end.
4. The vehicle entry detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The camera member comprises a camera seat and a code scanning camera, the camera seat comprises two mounting plate portions which are connected at ends, one of the mounting plate portions is fixed on the column, the code scanning camera is mounted on the other mounting plate portion, and an included angle between the two mounting plate portions is adjustable. The portal comprises two columns, and the two columns are oppositely arranged on two sides of the detection area.
5. The vehicle entry detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The size measurement assembly comprises a volume measurement assembly, the volume measurement assembly comprises a horizontal distance detection member and a height measurement member, the horizontal distance detection member is used to obtain length and width values of the to-be-stored cargo, and the height measurement member is used to obtain a height value of the to-be-stored cargo. The horizontal distance detection member comprises:
6. The vehicle entry detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a length measurement member comprising two first distance measuring elements, and the two first distance measuring elements are arranged on the two columns in a same horizontal direction; and a width measurement member comprising two second distance measuring elements, and the two second distance measuring elements are arranged below the two first distance measuring elements in a same horizontal direction. The portal further comprises a top beam portion arranged between upper end portions of the two columns.
7. The vehicle entry detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The height measurement member comprises a third distance measuring element arranged on the top beam portion above the detection area. The warehouse detection device further comprises a weighing element arranged on a bottom portion of the portal corresponding to the detection area to obtain an overall weight of the to-be-stored cargo.
8. The in-garage detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The warehouse detection device further comprises a device electric box, the device electric box comprises:
9. The vehicle entry detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a box body; a touch display screen arranged on the box body to display various information of the to-be-stored cargo; and a button structure comprising a start-stop button and an emergency stop button, and the start-stop button and the emergency stop button are arranged on the box body. The warehouse detection device comprises:
10. A warehousing system, characterized by a warehouse detection device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; and a warehouse detection device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9. The transport device comprises a moving part and a receiving part arranged on the moving part for receiving the goods to be stored, the receiving part is rotatable along an axis extending in the up-down direction and has a movement stroke in the up-down direction, and the moving part is used for transferring the goods to be stored to the detection area for detection and storage processing.