Edible mushroom breeding and germination accelerating culture device
By introducing anti-pollution and spraying mechanisms into the edible mushroom breeding device, the problem of nutrient solution splashing was solved, the practicality of the device and the breeding success rate were improved, and the safety of use was ensured.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing edible mushroom breeding devices are prone to splashing nutrient solution onto the carrier holding the edible mushrooms when spraying nutrient solution, causing contamination of the carrier and the inside of the device. Users are also prone to spilling the edible mushrooms and getting their hands contaminated when taking them out.
An edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device with a pollution prevention mechanism was designed. The tray is provided with a rectangular groove and a collection chamber to collect splashed nutrient solution, which is temporarily stored through a drain pipe and a cap to avoid contamination. The spraying mechanism can accurately spray the nutrient solution, and absorbent cotton pads absorb residual liquid.
It effectively prevents nutrient solution from splashing onto the tray, reduces contamination of the inner wall of the device, improves the practicality of the device and the success rate of breeding, and ensures user safety and no contamination.
Smart Images

Figure CN224084302U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to an edible fungi breeding and germination cultivation device. Background Technology
[0002] Chinese patent document CN219939170U discloses an edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device, including an incubator with two support plates inside; a cultivation box arranged from left to right on the support plates; a storage box fixed on the incubator; a water inlet on the right side of the storage box; and a nutrient solution inlet on the left side of the storage box. This device overcomes the shortcomings of existing technologies by first injecting nutrient solution and antibacterial agent into the storage box through the nutrient solution inlet. A motor drives a rotating rod and a stirring rod to rotate, which mixes the nutrient solution and antibacterial agent. Additionally, an auxiliary plate can agitate the nutrient solution and antibacterial agent that has settled in the storage box. Therefore, through the cooperation of the stirring rod and the auxiliary plate, the nutrient solution and antibacterial agent can be mixed and stirred, thus avoiding manual stirring and reducing labor costs.
[0003] However, when the above-mentioned device sprays nutrient solution onto the edible fungi, it splashes onto the carrier holding the fungi. This continuous accumulation not only contaminates the carrier but also the inside of the device. When the user removes the carrier and takes out the edible fungi, it also causes splashing and contamination of their hands. Therefore, we propose an edible fungi breeding and germination cultivation device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device that can solve the problem of splashing and pollution caused by spraying nutrient solution in some existing devices.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device, comprising:
[0006] The incubator has a set of U-shaped clips fixedly installed on both inner walls, and a tray is movably connected between the two sets of U-shaped clips;
[0007] The spraying mechanism, which is installed on the cultivation box, is used to irrigate edible fungi with nutrient solution;
[0008] The anti-contamination mechanism is installed on the tray. The anti-contamination mechanism includes a rectangular groove, a collection chamber and a liquid inlet. The top of the tray has a rectangular groove, the inside of the tray has a collection chamber, and the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular groove has at least two sets of liquid inlets communicating with the collection chamber.
[0009] Preferably, the anti-pollution mechanism further includes a drain pipe and a cap. A drain pipe communicating with the collection chamber is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tray, and a cap is threaded onto one end of the drain pipe. The bottom of the inner side of the collection chamber is inclined. Under the action of the anti-pollution mechanism, when nutrient solution is sprayed onto edible fungi, the splashed nutrient solution can flow into the collection chamber for temporary storage, avoiding it from remaining on the tray and preventing it from contacting the inner wall of the incubator and causing pollution that is difficult to clean. This solves the problem that some existing devices will splash onto the carrier holding the edible fungi when spraying nutrient solution, which will accumulate and contaminate not only the carrier but also the inside of the device. When users take out the carrier and remove the edible fungi, it will also cause splashing and contamination of their hands, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a diversion plate, and spray nozzles. The liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation tank, and a liquid pump is installed at the bottom inner side of the liquid storage tank. The diversion plate is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the cultivation tank. The output end of the liquid pump is connected to the interior of the diversion plate through a pipe. At least two sets of spray nozzles connected to the interior of the diversion plate are fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate. Under the action of the spraying mechanism, nutrient solution can be accurately sprayed onto the edible fungi cultivated on each cultivation cylinder, ensuring the success rate of the device's breeding.
[0011] Preferably, a cultivation plate is provided on the top of the tray, and cultivation cylinders corresponding to the number and position of the spray nozzles are fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation plate.
[0012] Preferably, a ventilation opening is provided on one side of the incubator, and a ventilation window is slidably installed inside the ventilation opening.
[0013] Preferably, a set of lighting lamps is fixedly installed on both inner walls of the incubator.
[0014] Preferably, an absorbent cotton pad is placed on the inner bottom of the incubator. At the same time, under the action of the absorbent cotton pad, when the tray is removed, the residual dripping nutrient solution from each spray nozzle can be absorbed, ensuring the effectiveness of the device and facilitating its promotion and use.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] (1) The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device, through the anti-pollution mechanism on the tray, allows the splashed nutrient solution to flow into the collection chamber for temporary storage when spraying nutrient solution on edible fungi, avoiding it from remaining on the tray and not coming into contact with the inner wall of the cultivation box, causing pollution that is difficult to clean. This solves the problem that some existing devices will splash nutrient solution onto the carrier holding the edible fungi when spraying nutrient solution, which will accumulate and pollute not only the carrier but also the inside of the device. When users take out the carrier and remove the edible fungi, it will also cause splashing and get their hands dirty, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0017] (2) The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device can accurately spray nutrient solution onto the edible fungi cultivated on each cultivation tube through the spraying mechanism, which ensures the success rate of the device's breeding. At the same time, under the action of the absorbent cotton pad, when the tray is removed, the residual dripping nutrient solution from each spray nozzle can be absorbed, which ensures the effectiveness of the device and is conducive to the promotion and use of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial frontal perspective view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a front perspective sectional view of the tray and its associated components of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a bottom perspective view of the diverter plate and spray nozzle of this utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Incubator; 2. U-shaped sleeve; 3. Tray; 4. Anti-contamination mechanism; 41. Rectangular groove; 42. Collection chamber; 43. Liquid inlet; 44. Drain pipe; 45. Cap; 5. Spraying mechanism; 51. Storage tank; 52. Diverter plate; 53. Spray nozzle; 6. Incubation plate; 7. Incubation cylinder; 8. Ventilation opening; 9. Ventilation window; 10. Lighting lamp; 11. Absorbent cotton pad. Detailed Implementation
[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device, including a cultivation box 1, a spraying mechanism 5 and an anti-pollution mechanism 4. A set of U-shaped sleeves 2 are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the cultivation box 1, and a tray 3 is movably connected between the two sets of U-shaped sleeves 2. The spraying mechanism 5 is set on the cultivation box 1 and is used to irrigate the edible fungus with nutrient solution. A ventilation opening 8 is opened on one side of the cultivation box 1, and a ventilation window 9 is slidably installed in the ventilation opening 8. A set of lighting lamps 10 are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the cultivation box 1, and an absorbent cotton pad 11 is placed at the bottom inside the cultivation box 1.
[0026] The anti-contamination mechanism 4 is installed on the tray 3. The anti-contamination mechanism 4 includes a rectangular groove 41, a collection chamber 42 and a liquid inlet 43. The top of the tray 3 is provided with a rectangular groove 41, the inside of the tray 3 is provided with a collection chamber 42, and the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular groove 41 is provided with at least two sets of liquid inlet holes 43 that communicate with the collection chamber 42.
[0027] The anti-contamination mechanism 4 also includes a drain pipe 44 and a cap 45. The bottom of the tray 3 is fixedly installed with a drain pipe 44 that communicates with the collection chamber 42. One end of the drain pipe 44 is threaded with a cap 45. The bottom of the inner side of the collection chamber 42 is inclined. Through the anti-contamination mechanism 4 on the tray 3, when nutrient solution is sprayed on edible fungi, the splashed nutrient solution can flow into the collection chamber 42 for temporary storage, avoiding it from remaining on the tray 3 and from contacting the inner wall of the incubator 1 to cause contamination that is difficult to clean. This solves the problem that when some existing devices spray nutrient solution on edible fungi, it splashes onto the carrier holding the edible fungi, and the continuous accumulation not only contaminates the carrier but also the inside of the device. When users take out the carrier and remove the edible fungi, it also causes splashing and contamination of their hands, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0028] The spraying mechanism 5 includes a liquid storage tank 51, a diversion plate 52, and spray nozzles 53. The liquid storage tank 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 1. A liquid pump is installed on the bottom inner side of the liquid storage tank 51. The diversion plate 52 is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the cultivation box 1. The output end of the liquid pump is connected to the interior of the diversion plate 52 through a pipe. At least two sets of spray nozzles 53 connected to the interior of the diversion plate 52 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the diversion plate 52. A cultivation plate 6 is installed on the top of the tray 3. Cultivation cylinders 7, corresponding in number and position to the spray nozzles 53, are fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation plate 6. Through the spraying mechanism 5, nutrient solution can be accurately sprayed onto the edible fungi cultivated on each cultivation cylinder 7, ensuring the success rate of the breeding of the device. At the same time, with the action of the absorbent cotton pad 11, when the tray 3 is removed, the residual dripping nutrient solution from each spray nozzle 53 can be absorbed, ensuring the use effect of the device and facilitating the promotion and use of the device.
[0029] Working principle: Edible fungi are cultivated on each cultivation cylinder 7. During the cultivation process, the storage tank 51 is activated to introduce nutrient solution into the diversion plate 52 and spray it out from each spray nozzle 53 to the corresponding edible fungi. The nutrient solution splashed by the spray flows onto the cultivation plate 6, accumulates and flows into the rectangular groove 41, and is collected into the collection chamber 42 through the liquid inlet hole 43. After the edible fungi cultivation is completed, the cultivation box 1 is opened and the tray 3 is pulled out to remove all the edible fungi. The cap 45 is opened to drain the collected nutrient solution. The tray 3 is then cleaned, and the collection chamber 42 can be cleaned by connecting a water pipe through the drain pipe 44.
[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A breeding and germination cultivation device for edible fungi, characterized in that, include: The incubator (1) has a set of U-shaped sleeves (2) fixedly installed on both inner walls, and a tray (3) is movably connected between the two sets of U-shaped sleeves (2); A spraying mechanism (5) is installed on the cultivation box (1) and is used to irrigate edible fungi with nutrient solution. The anti-pollution mechanism (4) is set on the tray (3). The anti-pollution mechanism (4) includes a rectangular groove (41), a collection chamber (42) and an inlet hole (43). The top of the tray (3) is provided with a rectangular groove (41), the inside of the tray (3) is provided with a collection chamber (42), and the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular groove (41) is provided with at least two sets of inlet holes (43) communicating with the collection chamber (42).
2. The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollution prevention mechanism (4) also includes a drain pipe (44) and a cap (45). The bottom of the tray (3) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (44) that communicates with the collection chamber (42). One end of the drain pipe (44) is threaded with a cap (45). The bottom of the inner side of the collection chamber (42) is inclined.
3. The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (5) includes a liquid storage tank (51), a diverter plate (52), and spray nozzles (53). The liquid storage tank (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubation box (1). A liquid pump is provided on the bottom inner side of the liquid storage tank (51). A diverter plate (52) is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the incubation box (1). The output end of the liquid pump is connected to the interior of the diverter plate (52) through a pipe. At least two sets of spray nozzles (53) connected to the interior of the diverter plate (52) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the diverter plate (52).
4. The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the tray (3) is provided with a cultivation plate (6), and the top of the cultivation plate (6) is fixedly equipped with cultivation cylinders (7) in number and position corresponding to the spray nozzles (53).
5. The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The incubator (1) has a ventilation opening (8) on one side, and a ventilation window (9) is slidably installed inside the ventilation opening (8).
6. The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A set of lighting lamps (10) are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the incubator (1).
7. The edible fungus breeding and germination cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An absorbent cotton pad (11) is placed on the bottom inner side of the incubator (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Edible mushroom breeding and germination accelerating culture device
CN219939170U