Medicine production sterilization device
By introducing rectangular plates and fixing mechanisms into the steam sterilizer, adaptive sterilization of medicines of different heights is achieved, solving the problem that existing devices cannot adapt to medicines of different heights, and improving sterilization efficiency and resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing steam sterilizers cannot accommodate medicines of different heights, resulting in low sterilization efficiency and wasted resources.
A sterilization device comprising a rectangular plate, a guiding mechanism, and a fixing mechanism was designed. The height of the filter screen is adjustable through sliding fit and elastic mechanism to meet the sterilization requirements of drugs of different heights.
It improves sterilization efficiency, saves resources, simplifies the handling of medicines, and maximizes the use of the internal space of the sterilization chamber.
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Figure CN224085720U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical technology, concretely to a medicine production sterilization device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Since the medicine directly acts on the human body, if containing microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc., may cause infection, disease, and even endanger life, therefore only the medicine that is sterilized and meets the microbial limit requirement can be marketed to protect the public medication safety and the standardization of the medicine market.
[0003] The existing medicine sterilization device includes but is not limited to moist heat sterilization device, dry heat sterilization device, chemical sterilization device, radiation sterilization device and filter sterilization device, etc., wherein the moist heat sterilization device usually uses the steam sterilization cabinet, when using, the medicine (i.e. the vessel storing the medicine such as glass bottle) is sequentially placed in the sterilization bin inside the sterilization cabinet, and the saturated steam with high temperature and high pressure is used for sterilization, the sterilization efficiency is high, and various microorganisms including spores can be killed.
[0004] However, the height of the separation net for carrying the medicine in the sterilization bin inside the existing steam sterilization cabinet cannot be adjusted, so that it cannot be adapted to the medicine with different heights, for example, when the medicine with high height needs to be sterilized, the medicine cannot be placed in the cabinet due to the short distance between the adjacent two separation nets, while the medicine with low height can be placed in the cabinet, but the utilization efficiency of the internal space is greatly reduced, which indirectly affects the sterilization efficiency. Therefore, we provide a medicine production sterilization device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a medicine production sterilization device to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a medicine production sterilization device, including the cabinet body, the sterilization bin arranged in the cabinet body and the cabinet door hinged on the cabinet body, the inner side of the sterilization bin is symmetrically attached with the rectangular plate near the lower edge of the side wall, the rear end of the two rectangular plates is attached with the inner side rear end face of the sterilization bin, and the side wall away from the two rectangular plates is respectively provided with the guide mechanism and the fixing mechanism between the inner side side wall of the sterilization bin, the guide mechanism includes the long plate and a plurality of long grooves, the long plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the side wall of the rectangular plate corresponding to the sterilization bin, a plurality of long grooves are linearly arrayed from top to bottom in the inner side side wall of the sterilization bin, wherein the lowermost one of the long grooves is slidably connected between the rectangular plate, the square frame is fixedly connected between the two rectangular plates, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall lower edge of the square frame.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of insertion holes and an insertion column, the plurality of insertion holes are arranged in the inner wall of the long slot near the front edge in a linear array from top to bottom, the insertion column is slidably inserted into the side wall of the rectangular plate near the front edge, and the insertion column is in sliding fit with the lowermost insertion hole, and a spring is arranged between the insertion column and the rectangular plate.
[0008] Preferably, the spring mechanism comprises a cylindrical slot arranged in the inner wall of the rectangular plate corresponding to the insertion column, a circular ring slidably fitted in the inner wall of the cylindrical slot, a spring fixedly connected between one side wall of the circular ring and one side wall of the cylindrical slot, the spring being slidably fitted on the outer wall of the insertion column, a square plate fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the circular ring, the square plate being slidably arranged in the front end inner wall of the rectangular plate, and a pressing assembly arranged between the square plate and the rectangular plate.
[0009] Preferably, a square slot is arranged in the front end of the rectangular plate near one side edge, the square slot is in communication with the cylindrical slot, and the square slot is in sliding fit with the square plate.
[0010] Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate one and a pressing plate two, the pressing plate one is fixedly connected to the front end of the rectangular plate near the edge of the square frame, and the pressing plate two is fixedly connected to the front end of the square plate.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of anti-skid grooves are arranged in the two side walls of the pressing plate one and the pressing plate two in a linear array from front to back.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device can be applied to different height of medicine sterilization operation, has good applicability, and the medicine taking and placing operation is simple, the internal space of the sterilization bin is used to the greatest extent, resources are saved, and the sterilization efficiency is indirectly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial component display diagram of the utility model; Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of structure A;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial component display diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial display diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a partial sectional view of the rectangular plate of the utility model.
[0018] The components represented by the reference numbers in the drawings are listed as follows: 1, cabinet body; 2, sterilization bin; 3, cabinet door; 4, rectangular plate; 5, square frame; 6, filter screen; 7, long slot; 8, insertion hole; 9, pressing plate 1; 10, pressing plate 2; 11, anti-skid groove; 12, long plate; 13, insertion column; 14, square groove; 15, cylindrical groove; 16, circular ring; 17, spring; 18, square plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0020] The present application provides a technical solution: as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 Figure 5 A medicine production sterilization device, comprising a cabinet body 1, a sterilization bin 2 arranged in the cabinet body 1, and a cabinet door 3 hinged to the cabinet body 1, wherein the inner side walls of the sterilization bin 2 are symmetrically attached with rectangular plates 4 near the lower edges, the rear ends of the two rectangular plates 4 are attached with the inner rear end face of the sterilization bin 2, and the side walls away from each other of the two rectangular plates 4 are respectively provided with a guide mechanism and a fixing mechanism between the inner side walls of the sterilization bin 2, the guide mechanism comprises a long plate 12 and a plurality of long slots 7, the long plate 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side wall of the rectangular plate 4 corresponding to the sterilization bin 2, the plurality of long slots 7 are linearly arrayed from top to bottom in the inner side wall of the sterilization bin 2, and one of the long slots 7 at the bottom is slidably connected with the rectangular plate 4, the two rectangular plates 4 are fixedly connected with a square frame 5, and the inner wall of the square frame 5 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 6 at the lower edge.
[0021] The fixing mechanism comprises an insertion column 13 and a plurality of insertion holes 8, the plurality of insertion holes 8 are respectively arranged in the inner walls of the plurality of long slots 7 near the front edges, and the plurality of insertion holes 8 are linearly arrayed from top to bottom, the insertion column 13 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the rectangular plate 4 near the front edge, and the insertion column 13 is slidably connected with the insertion hole 8 at the bottom, and the insertion column 13 and the rectangular plate 4 are provided with an elastic mechanism.
[0022] The elastic mechanism comprises a cylindrical groove 15 which is arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular plate 4 corresponding to the insertion column 13, and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 15 is slidingly fitted with a circular ring 16 which is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion column 13, and a spring 17 is fixedly connected between one side wall of the circular ring 16 and one side wall inside the cylindrical groove 15, the spring 17 is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion column 13, a square plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the circular ring 16, the square plate 18 is slidingly arranged in the front end inner wall of the rectangular plate 4, and a pressing assembly is arranged between the square plate 18 and the rectangular plate 4.
[0023] A square groove 14 is arranged on the front end of the rectangular plate 4 near one side edge, the square groove 14 is connected with the cylindrical groove 15, and the square groove 14 is slidingly fitted with the square plate 18.
[0024] The pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate one 9 and a pressing plate two 10, the pressing plate one 9 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rectangular plate 4 near the edge of the square frame 5, and the pressing plate two 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of the square plate 18.
[0025] A plurality of anti-skid grooves 11 are linearly arranged on the two side walls of the pressing plate one 9 and the pressing plate two 10 from front to back; specifically, the arrangement of the anti-skid grooves 11 can provide certain anti-skid effect when the pressing plate one 9 and the pressing plate two 10 are pinched.
[0026] Working principle: first, the medicine is evenly placed on the filter screen 6 on the frame 5, then hold the two rectangular plates 4 with both hands and align the long plates 12 on the respective rectangular plates 4 with the two lowermost long grooves 7 in the sterilization chamber 2, and push the two rectangular plates 4 backward, then the two rectangular plates 4 will slide backward in the sterilization chamber 2 (in this process, the two long plates 12 will also slide backward in the respective long grooves 7), until the insertion columns 13 on the two rectangular plates 4 respectively fit the front end of the sterilization chamber 2, you can pinch the two press plates one 9 and the corresponding press plates two 10 with both hands respectively, then the two press plates two 10 will move towards the respective press plates one 9, taking one of the press plates two 10 as an example, the press plate two 10 will drive the square plate 18 on it to slide in the square groove 14 on the corresponding rectangular plate 4, the square plate 18 will drive the circular ring 16 to slide in the cylindrical groove 15 on the corresponding rectangular plate 4, the circular ring 16 will drive the insertion column 13 to slide in the inner wall of the rectangular plate 4 (in this process, the spring 17 between the cylindrical groove 15 and the circular ring 16 will be stretched), at this time the insertion column 13 can leave the front end of the sterilization chamber 2, by the same token, the movement of the press plate two 10 will also make the other insertion column 13 leave the front end of the sterilization chamber 2, then you can push the two press plates one 9 and the corresponding press plates two 10 backward while holding them with both hands, then the frame 5 can continue to move backward in the sterilization chamber 2, until the rear end of the frame 5 fits the internal rear end of the sterilization chamber 2, then release the two press plates one 9 and the corresponding press plates two 10, then under the action of the two springs 17, the two insertion columns 13 will immediately reset and insert into the respective insertion holes 8 on the long grooves 7, then the filter screen 6 on the frame 5 can be fixedly installed in the sterilization chamber 2.
[0027] According to the same principle, other filter screens 6 carrying drugs can be fixedly installed in the sterilization chamber 2, and the installation height of other filter screens 6 can be reasonably adjusted according to the height of the drugs, so as to make full use of the internal space of the sterilization chamber 2 to the greatest extent, when all the filter screens 6 carrying drugs are installed in the sterilization chamber 2, the cabinet door 3 can be closed, and finally the cabinet body 1 is started for steam sterilization operation (this is a known prior art and will not be described in detail), when the sterilization is completed, pinch the two press plates one 9 and the corresponding press plates two 10 again and pull them out to take out the sterilized drugs together with the filter screen 6, while other filter screens 6 are fixedly installed in the sterilization chamber 2, so that when any filter screen 6 is taken out, other filter screens 6 are also avoided from being taken out accidentally, the operation is simple.
[0028] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0029] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pharmaceutical sterilization device, comprising a cabinet (1), a sterilization chamber (2) disposed within the cabinet (1), and a cabinet door (3) hinged to the cabinet (1), characterized in that: Rectangular plates (4) are symmetrically attached to the inner side walls of the sterilization chamber (2) near the lower edge. The rear ends of the two rectangular plates (4) are attached to the inner rear end face of the sterilization chamber (2). The side walls of the two rectangular plates (4) that are far apart are respectively provided with a guide mechanism and a fixing mechanism between them and the inner side wall of the sterilization chamber (2). The guide mechanism includes a long plate (12) and multiple long grooves (7). The long plate (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the sterilization chamber (2) corresponding to the rectangular plate (4). Multiple long grooves (7) are linearly arranged from top to bottom on the inner side wall of the sterilization chamber (2). The long groove (7) located at the bottom is slidably engaged with the rectangular plate (4). A square frame (5) is fixedly connected between the two rectangular plates (4). A filter screen (6) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the inner wall of the square frame (5).
2. The pharmaceutical sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a pin (13) and multiple holes (8). The multiple holes (8) are respectively opened on the inner wall of multiple long slots (7) near the front edge, and the multiple holes (8) are arranged in a linear array from top to bottom. The pin (13) slides through the side wall of the rectangular plate (4) near the front edge, and the pin (13) slides with the lowermost hole (8). An elastic mechanism is provided between the pin (13) and the rectangular plate (4).
3. The pharmaceutical sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism includes a cylindrical groove (15), which is opened on the inner wall of the rectangular plate (4) corresponding to the insertion post (13). A ring (16) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (15). The ring (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion post (13). A spring (17) is fixedly connected between one side wall of the ring (16) and one side wall of the cylindrical groove (15). The spring (17) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion post (13). A square plate (18) is fixedly connected to the front part of the outer wall of the ring (16). The square plate (18) is slidably disposed in the inner wall of the front end of the rectangular plate (4). A pressing component is provided between the square plate (18) and the rectangular plate (4).
4. A pharmaceutical sterilization apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: A square groove (14) is provided at the front end of the rectangular plate (4) near one side edge. The square groove (14) is connected to the cylindrical groove (15), and the square groove (14) and the square plate (18) slide together.
5. A pharmaceutical sterilization apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing component includes a first pressing plate (9) and a second pressing plate (10). The first pressing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rectangular plate (4) near the edge of the square frame (5), and the second pressing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the square plate (18).
6. A pharmaceutical sterilization apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the first (9) and the second (10) are provided with multiple anti-slip grooves (11) arranged in a linear array from front to back.