Automatic paint spraying equipment

By designing the surrounding spraying mechanism and feeding mechanism of the automated spraying equipment, the problems of uneven spraying and automated feeding were solved, achieving uniform spraying and automation, reducing paint waste and air pollution, and improving production efficiency.

CN224087074UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07WUXI UNIV
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional spray painting processes suffer from low efficiency, uneven spraying, serious paint waste, and air pollution due to manual spraying. Furthermore, existing equipment cannot achieve automated material feeding or a single spraying direction.

Method used

Design an automated painting equipment that employs a surround painting mechanism and an L-shaped arm feeding mechanism. The equipment performs surround painting through a paint spray head on a hollow ring, and uses cylinders and electric rods to achieve automatic movement and clamping of the painted parts. Combined with a vacuum pump to recover excess paint mist, the equipment achieves uniform and automated spraying.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform spraying and automated feeding of painted parts, reduces paint waste, lowers the risk of human contact, improves production efficiency and reduces air pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224087074U_ABST
    Figure CN224087074U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic paint spraying device which comprises a paint spraying chamber. A feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises an L-shaped arm, one end of the L-shaped arm is fixedly connected with the paint spraying chamber, and the other end of the L-shaped arm is provided with an air cylinder used for moving a paint spraying piece. And the surrounding paint spraying mechanism can conduct surrounding paint spraying on a paint spraying piece, the surrounding paint spraying mechanism comprises a hollow ring capable of rotating relative to the paint spraying chamber, the hollow ring is located in the paint spraying chamber, and a plurality of paint spraying heads communicating with the interior of the hollow ring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring. The surrounding paint spraying mechanism is arranged, the paint spraying head on the hollow ring of the surrounding paint spraying mechanism is used for conducting surrounding paint spraying on the paint spraying piece, and uniform spraying on the paint spraying piece in the paint spraying chamber is achieved; and the paint spraying piece is automatically moved into or out of the paint spraying chamber through the L-shaped arm and the air cylinder, automation and uniformity of paint spraying are achieved, and the utilization rate is high.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical engineering and automation technical field more specifically, relate to a kind of automatic paint spraying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Paint spraying refers to the uniform spraying of paint on the surface of an object and curing to form a coating for decoration or protection. Paint spraying is applied in many fields such as machinery, automation, material chemical industry, etc. For example, paint spraying is used for corrosion protection of mechanical parts; paint spraying is used for coloring and beautifying toys, etc. Traditional paint spraying is usually performed by hand-holding the object to be painted and spraying paint with a spray gun. Alternatively, the spray gun is hand-held to spray paint on different sides of the object to be painted. Since paint is a mixture of many organic components, its raw materials are mostly toxic and volatile organic solvents, which are easy to touch or inhale during manual spraying, causing contact with human skin or mucous membrane and possibly causing serious harm to human health. Therefore, protective masks, eye shields and even protective clothing need to be worn when manual paint spraying is performed, which is inconvenient and still has the risk of contact. On the other hand, manual paint spraying is low in efficiency and slow in processing, which is not conducive to industrialization. At the same time, in order to increase the uniformity of spraying, paint is atomized into fine liquid particles as much as possible during spraying, which is easy to diffuse and evaporate in the air during the spraying process, resulting in a large amount of paint waste and air pollution.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN221816454U discloses a novel multifunctional environmentally friendly paint spraying chamber. The scheme sets a circulating pump to fill paint under the liquid leakage support plate during paint spraying, deliver the paint to the paint spraying pipe at the upper end through the circulating pump, and spray paint through the paint spraying head. The excess paint is combined with the paint below through the liquid leakage support plate, realizing the recycling of paint, reducing the use cost of paint, and reducing the environmental pollution caused by paint. Although this scheme can solve the problem of paint recovery during paint spraying, it has the following problems. The paint spraying head is arranged at the top, the spraying direction is single, and the paint is sprayed from top to bottom during spraying, which is not conducive to the uniformity of spraying. At the same time, automatic feeding cannot be realized, and the parts or tools to be sprayed need to be placed in the paint spraying chamber manually, which is inconvenient. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic paint spraying equipment, which is more uniform during spraying and can realize automatic feeding.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides an automatic paint spraying equipment, including: paint spraying chamber, paint spraying chamber can prevent paint spreading to the outside, feeding mechanism can fix and move to paint spraying piece in or outside paint spraying chamber, the feeding mechanism includes L type arm, one end with paint spraying chamber fixed connection, the other end of L type arm is equipped with the air cylinder for moving paint spraying piece, surround paint spraying mechanism, surround paint spraying mechanism can surround type paint spraying to paint spraying piece, surround paint spraying mechanism includes hollow ring that can rotate relative to paint spraying chamber, the hollow ring is located inside paint spraying chamber, the inner wall of hollow ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of paint spraying head that communicates with the inside of hollow ring.

[0007] The utility model sets up surround paint spraying mechanism, through paint spraying head on the hollow ring, surround type paint spraying is carried out to paint spraying piece, and even spraying is realized to paint spraying piece in the inside of paint spraying chamber, and paint spraying is realized automation and evenness through L type arm and air cylinder and automatically moves paint spraying piece to inside or outside paint spraying chamber.

[0008] Further, the plurality of paint spraying heads are arranged equidistantly on the inner wall of the hollow ring. The equidistant arrangement can increase the uniformity of spraying, so that each surface can obtain a similar thickness of paint spraying amount.

[0009] Further, a plurality of gear slots are arranged equidistantly on the outer wall of the hollow ring, a gear post engaged with the gear slots is arranged on one side of the hollow ring, an output end of a driving motor is fixedly connected to the center of the gear post, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the paint spraying chamber.

[0010] Further, a ring groove is arranged on the outside of the hollow ring, a limiting ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the ring groove, and the bottom of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the paint spraying chamber.

[0011] Further, a distribution pipe is fixedly connected between the side walls of the hollow ring, an output end of a pressure pump is rotatably connected to the end of the distribution pipe, and an input end of the pressure pump is fixedly connected to a paint tank.

[0012] Further, a circulating pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the paint spraying chamber, suction covers are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circulating pipe, an input end of a suction pump is fixedly connected to one end of the circulating pipe, and an output end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the paint tank.

[0013] Further, a door plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the paint spraying chamber, and a feeding port is arranged at the center of the door plate.

[0014] Further, a rubber curtain is connected to the opposite side wall of the feeding port.

[0015] Further, the glass baffle is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite side wall of the paint spraying chamber.

[0016] Further, the inner side wall of the L-shaped arm is fixedly connected to one end of the air cylinder, the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the protective shell is fixedly connected with an electric rod, and the end of the electric rod is fixedly connected with a moving seat.

[0017] The automatic paint spraying equipment has the advantages that:

[0018] (1) The automatic paint spraying equipment is provided with a surrounding paint spraying mechanism, paint spraying heads on the hollow ring are used to spray paint on the paint spraying part in a surrounding manner, and the paint spraying part is evenly sprayed in the paint spraying chamber.

[0019] (2) The automatic paint spraying equipment further comprises an electric rod in the feeding mechanism, the electric rod is elongated to drive the moving seat to translate, the moving seat drives the two connecting rods to rotate, the clamping arms are driven to rotate at one end of the T-shaped frame under the driving of the connecting rods, and the two clamping arms are driven to rotate relative to each other to clamp the paint spraying part, so that the two clamping arms are convenient for clamping paint spraying parts or toys of different sizes, the clamping arms and the paint spraying part are horizontally moved by the air cylinder and are inserted into the paint spraying chamber for paint spraying operation, manual clamping and positioning of the paint spraying part are not needed, and the automatic paint spraying work is facilitated.

[0020] (3) The automatic paint spraying equipment is convenient for air extraction of the circulating pipe by the air pump, the two ends of the circulating pipe are provided with suction covers and are arranged in the paint spraying chamber, so that the excess paint mist can be sucked and recycled into the paint tank during paint spraying, and the effective utilization rate of resources is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic view of the automatic paint spraying equipment.

[0022] Figure 2 is the structure schematic view of the feeding mechanism in the automatic paint spraying equipment.

[0023] Figure 3 is the sectional structure schematic view of the paint spraying chamber in the automatic paint spraying equipment.

[0024] Figure 4It is the automatic paint spraying equipment of the utility model surrounds paint spraying mechanism structure schematic view.

[0025] Figure 5 It is the automatic paint spraying equipment of the utility model surrounds paint spraying mechanism structure schematic view.

[0026] The signs are as follows: 100 is paint spraying chamber;101 is door plate;102 is feed inlet;103 is plastic curtain;104 is glass baffle;200 is feeding mechanism;201 is L type arm;202 is air cylinder;203 is protective shell;204 is T type frame;205 is electric lever;206 is moving seat;207 is connecting rod;208 is connecting shaft;209 is clamping arm;300 is surrounds paint spraying mechanism;301 is hollow ring;302 is paint spraying head;303 is tooth groove;304 is tooth column;305 is driving motor;306 is ring groove;307 is limiting ring;308 is branch pipe;309 is pressure pump;310 is paint tank;311 is air pump;312 is circulating pipe;313 is suction cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings. Same parts are indicated by same reference signs. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific part. "First" and "second" are only used to distinguish the names of similar parts, and do not indicate the order or importance in the structure. In order to make the content of the utility model more easily understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5The embodiment provides an automatic paint spraying device, which comprises a paint spraying chamber 100, a feeding mechanism 200 and a surrounding paint spraying mechanism 300, the paint spraying chamber 100 can prevent paint from spreading to the outside, is relatively closed and preferably has a cuboid shape; the feeding mechanism 200 can fix and move a paint spraying part, the feeding mechanism 200 comprises an L-shaped arm 201, one end of the L-shaped arm 201 is fixedly connected with the paint spraying chamber 100, the other end of the L-shaped arm 201 is provided with an air cylinder 202 used for moving the paint spraying part, as an optional solution, the air cylinder 202 is connected with a supporting plate used for placing the paint spraying part at an end far away from the L-shaped arm 201, and the air cylinder 202 can drive the paint spraying part to move into or out of the paint spraying chamber 100; the surrounding paint spraying mechanism 300 can perform surrounding paint spraying on the paint spraying part, the surrounding paint spraying mechanism 300 comprises a hollow ring 301, the hollow ring 301 is located inside the paint spraying chamber 100, a plurality of paint spraying heads 302 are fixedly and annularly connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring 301, the paint spraying heads 302 are connected with the inside of the hollow ring 301, and the paint spraying part can be sprayed by the plurality of paint spraying heads 302 on the inner wall of the hollow ring 301; preferably, a plurality of paint spraying heads 302 are fixedly and annularly connected at equal distances to the inner wall of the hollow ring 301, and the plurality of paint spraying heads 302 are arranged at equal distances so that the paint spraying is more uniform; a plurality of gear grooves 303 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow ring 301, a distribution pipe 308 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the hollow ring 301, an output end of a pressurizing pump 309 is rotatably connected to the end of the distribution pipe 308, and an input end of the pressurizing pump 309 is fixedly connected with a paint tank 310. One side of the hollow ring 301 is provided with a gear column 304 which is meshingly connected with the gear grooves 303, an output end of a driving motor 305 is fixedly connected to the central position of the gear column 304, the driving motor 305 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the paint spraying chamber 100, and preferably, the base of the driving motor 305 is fixed to the inner wall of the paint spraying chamber 100, so that the output end can drive the gear column 304 to rotate; a ring groove 306 is arranged outside the hollow ring 301, and a limiting ring 307 is rotatably sleeved outside the ring groove 306. The gear column 304 is driven to rotate by the output end of the driving motor 305, so that the hollow ring 301 can be driven to rotate in the limiting ring 307, thereby facilitating paint spraying on each surface of the paint spraying part and improving the uniformity of paint spraying on each surface of the paint spraying part.

[0030] In the specific implementation process, after the paint spraying part is sent to the position of the hollow ring 301 by the feeding mechanism 200, the paint in the paint tank 310 is pumped into the hollow ring 301 from the paint tank 310 by starting the pressurizing pump 309, then the paint spraying part can be sprayed by the plurality of paint spraying heads 302 on the inner wall of the hollow ring 301, and the gear column 304 is driven to rotate by the output end of the driving motor 305, so that the hollow ring 301 can be driven to rotate in the limiting ring 307, thereby facilitating paint spraying on each surface of the paint spraying part and improving the uniformity of paint spraying on each surface of the paint spraying part.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] As Figure 2 shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to increase the fixing and moving of the feeding mechanism 200 to the paint spraying part, so as to facilitate the feeding mechanism 200 to move into or out of the paint spraying chamber 100, on the basis of embodiment 1, as an optional solution, the feeding mechanism 200 comprises an L-shaped arm 201, one end of the L-shaped arm 201 is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder 202, the other end of the gas cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 203, the protective shell 203 is fixedly connected with an electric rod 205, and the end of the electric rod 205 is fixedly connected with a moving seat 206. One end of two connecting rods 207 is symmetrically rotatably connected in the moving seat 206, the other end of the two connecting rods 207 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 208, one end of a clamping arm 209 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the two connecting shafts 208, the two clamping arms 209 are used to clamp different sizes of paint spraying parts or toys, and then the gas cylinder 202 pushes the clamping arm 209 and the paint spraying part to move horizontally and extend into the paint spraying chamber 100 for paint spraying operation. A T-shaped frame 204 is rotatably connected between the two clamping arms 209, and the T-shaped frame 204 is fixedly connected with the end of the protective shell 203.

[0033] In this embodiment, the extension of the electric rod 205 in the feeding mechanism 200 can drive the moving seat 206 to translate, and then the moving seat 206 drives the two connecting rods 207 to rotate, and under the drive of the connecting rods 207, the clamping arm 209 can rotate at one end of the T-shaped frame 204, so as to drive the two clamping arms 209 to rotate relatively to clamp the paint spraying part. Therefore, the two clamping arms 209 are used to clamp different sizes of paint spraying parts or toys, and then the gas cylinder 202 pushes the clamping arm 209 and the paint spraying part to move horizontally and extend into the paint spraying chamber 100 for paint spraying operation, without relying on manual clamping and positioning of the paint spraying part, which is beneficial to automatic completion of the paint spraying work of the paint spraying part.

[0034] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, the side wall of the paint spraying chamber 100 is fixedly connected with a door plate 101, a feeding port 102 is formed at the center position of the door plate 101, and a plurality of rubber curtains 103 are fixedly connected at equal distances on the opposite side walls of the feeding port 102. The rubber curtains 103 can shield the feeding port 102, which can prevent paint mist from spreading to the external environment. Glass baffles 104 are fixedly connected at the center positions of the opposite side walls of the paint spraying chamber 100.

[0035] In the specific implementation process, the door plate 101 of the paint spraying chamber 100 is provided with a plurality of rubber-made rubber curtains 103 at the inlet 102, and the rubber curtains 103 can shield the inlet 102 when the paint spraying part is sprayed, so as to prevent the paint mist from spreading to the external environment and causing environmental pollution, and the glass baffle 104 arranged on the opposite side wall of the paint spraying chamber 100 can facilitate the observation of the working condition inside the paint spraying chamber 100.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] As Figure 4 shown, in order to improve the utilization rate of paint, facilitate more effective use of resources, and save costs, on the basis of embodiment 1, as an optional solution, the top of the paint spraying chamber 100 is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe 312, the bottom end of the circulating pipe 312 is fixedly connected with two suction hoods 313, one end of the circulating pipe 312 is fixedly connected with the input end of the air suction pump 311, and the air suction pump 311 can facilitate air suction of the circulating pipe 312, and the output end of the air suction pump 311 is fixedly connected with the top of the paint tank 310, and as a preferred solution, the circulating pipe 312 is a three-way pipe; and as a preferred solution, the suction hood 313 can be provided in multiple numbers.

[0038] In the specific implementation process, the air suction pump 311 can facilitate air suction of the circulating pipe 312, and the two ends of the circulating pipe 312 are provided with the suction hoods 313 and arranged inside the paint spraying chamber 100, so that the excess paint mist can be sucked and recycled into the paint tank 310 during the paint spraying work, thereby achieving effective utilization of resources.

[0039] For the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the driving motor in the above-mentioned embodiments need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the art, and the principle of the above-mentioned power supply equipment and the connection mode with the power supply are clear and easy to implement for those skilled in the art, so no further detailed description is given here.

[0040] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application patent should be included in the protection scope of the present application patent.

Claims

1. An automated spray painting device, characterized in that, include: A spray booth (100) that prevents paint from spreading to the outside; The loading mechanism (200) is capable of fixing the painted parts and moving them into or outside the paint spraying chamber (100). The loading mechanism (200) includes an L-shaped arm (201), one end of which is fixedly connected to the paint spraying chamber (100), and the other end of which is provided with a cylinder (202) for moving the painted parts. A surround painting mechanism (300) is provided, which is capable of performing surround painting on the parts to be painted. The surround painting mechanism (300) includes a hollow ring (301) that can rotate relative to the paint chamber (100). The hollow ring (301) is located inside the paint chamber (100). A plurality of paint spray heads (302) that communicate with the inside of the hollow ring (301) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring (301).

2. The automated painting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of paint spray heads (302) are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the inner wall of the hollow ring (301).

3. The automated spray painting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hollow ring (301) has multiple toothed grooves (303) evenly spaced on its outer wall. A toothed post (304) is provided on one side of the hollow ring (301) and meshes with the toothed groove (303). The output end of a drive motor (305) is fixedly connected to the center of the toothed post (304). The drive motor (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the paint spraying chamber (100).

4. An automated painting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hollow ring (301) has an annular groove (306) on its outside. A limiting ring (307) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the annular groove (306). The bottom of the limiting ring (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the paint spray chamber (100).

5. The automated painting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A branch pipe (308) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the hollow ring (301). The end of the branch pipe (308) is rotatably connected to the output end of a pressure pump (309). The input end of the pressure pump (309) is fixedly connected to a paint box (310).

6. An automated painting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the spray booth (100) is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe (312), and the bottom end of the circulation pipe (312) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a suction hood (313). One end of the circulation pipe (312) is fixedly connected to the input end of a vacuum pump (311), and the output end of the vacuum pump (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the paint box (310).

7. An automated painting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A door panel (101) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray booth (100), and a feed inlet (102) is provided at the center of the door panel (101).

8. An automated painting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, A rubber curtain (103) is connected to the opposite side wall of the feed inlet (102).

9. An automated painting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Glass baffles (104) are fixedly connected to the center of the opposite side walls of the spray booth (100).

10. An automated painting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the L-shaped arm (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (202), and the other end of the cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (203). An electric rod (205) is fixedly connected in the protective shell (203), and a movable seat (206) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric rod (205). Two connecting rods (207) are symmetrically rotatably connected to one end of each of the two connecting rods (207), and a connecting shaft (208) is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two connecting shafts (208). One end of a clamping arm (209) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of each of the two clamping arms (209). A T-shaped frame (204) is rotatably connected between the two clamping arms (209), and the T-shaped frame (204) is fixedly connected to the end of the protective shell (203).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel multifunctional environment-friendly spray booth

    CN221816454U