Quick-frozen vegetable sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable sorting, and discloses a quick-frozen vegetable sorting device which comprises a processing structure, a sorting structure, an anti-blocking structure and a collecting box, the sorting structure, the anti-blocking structure and the collecting box are installed in the processing structure, and the anti-blocking structure comprises a lead screw, a second motor, a sliding rod and an installing plate. A mounting plate is mounted on the second motor through a lead screw and a sliding rod, an inserting plate is mounted on the mounting plate through a first electric push rod, an inserting rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the inserting plate, the inserting plate is slidably connected with the mounting plate through a guide rod, and second electric push rods are mounted on the two sides of the mounting plate through fixing plates; and a scraping plate is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod. According to the anti-blocking structure, the insertion rod extends into the hole diameter of the screening plate to extrude the green soybeans, so that the green soybeans are effectively prevented from being accumulated in the screening holes in the screening process, the phenomenon that the screening holes are blocked is reduced, and blocking objects in the screening holes are rapidly cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable sorting technology, and in particular to a quick-frozen vegetable sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Edamame, a common quick-frozen vegetable, requires sorting primarily to remove impurities and damaged parts, and to ensure that edamame of different sizes are frozen evenly. Due to the varying shapes and sizes of edamame, traditional manual sorting is not only inefficient but also susceptible to human error. To improve production efficiency and product quality, the use of mechanized sorting devices is crucial. These devices typically use mechanical structures such as screens, vibrations, and rollers to automatically classify and remove impurities based on the size, appearance, and quality of the edamame. Mechanized sorting not only reduces labor costs but also improves the sorting accuracy of edamame, ensuring the high quality of quick-frozen edamame.

[0003] An investigation revealed that a Chinese utility model patent discloses a quick-frozen edamame sorting device (publication number: CN212493871U). Although the aforementioned patent has rubber balls inside the sieve plate, which effectively prevent the mesh of the upper and lower sieves from clogging during the operation of the sieve plate by impacting the lower and upper sieves with the rubber balls, the contact between the rubber balls and the edamame may cause the edamame to be impacted and squeezed when sorting the edamame. Although the rubber balls are relatively soft, they may still cause pressure damage or cracking to the surface of the edamame. After long-term operation, the rubber balls may wear down, lose elasticity or crack, resulting in a weakened cleaning effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the existing edamame sorting process, the contact between the rubber ball and the edamame may cause the edamame to be impacted and squeezed. Although the rubber ball is relatively soft, it may still cause pressure damage or cracking to the skin of the edamame. After long-term operation, the rubber ball may wear down, lose elasticity or crack, resulting in a weakening of the cleaning effect. Therefore, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-frozen vegetable sorting device, which aims to: when sorting edamame, the contact between the rubber ball and the edamame may cause the edamame to be impacted and squeezed. Although the rubber ball is relatively soft, it may still cause pressure damage or cracking to the skin of the edamame. After long-term operation, the rubber ball may wear down, lose elasticity or crack, resulting in a weakening of the cleaning effect.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-frozen vegetable sorting device, including a processing structure, a sorting structure, an anti-clogging structure, and a collection box. The sorting structure, the anti-clogging structure, and the collection box are installed inside the processing structure. The anti-clogging structure includes a lead screw, a second motor, a slide rod, and a mounting plate. The second motor is mounted on the mounting plate via the lead screw and the slide rod. The mounting plate is mounted on an insert plate via a first electric push rod. An insert rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the insert plate. The insert plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate via a guide rod. Second electric push rods are mounted on both sides of the mounting plate via fixed plates. A scraper is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the quick-frozen vegetable sorting device of this utility model, the processing structure includes a sorting box, a box door, support legs and a feeding port. The support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting box, the box door is installed on one side of the sorting box, the feeding port is fixedly installed at the top of the sorting box, and a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding port.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the quick-frozen vegetable sorting device of this utility model, the sorting structure includes a sorting frame, a screening plate, a connecting shaft, a chute, and a fixing frame. The sorting frame is disposed inside the sorting box, the screening plate is installed at the bottom of the sorting frame, the connecting shaft is fixedly installed at both ends of the sorting frame, the chute is respectively opened on both sides of the sorting box, the connecting shaft extends through the chute to the outside of the sorting box, and the connecting shaft and the chute are slidably connected.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the quick-frozen vegetable sorting device of this utility model, a circular column is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a cam is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the first motor, a limiting block is installed at the bottom of the sorting frame, the limiting block limits the screening plate, and the collection box is installed on the bottom wall inside the sorting box.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the quick-frozen vegetable sorting device of this utility model, the lead screw is rotatably installed inside the sorting box, the slide bar is fixedly installed inside the sorting box, the second motor is fixedly installed outside the sorting box, and the motor shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. One end of the mounting plate is penetrated by the lead screw and threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the other end of the mounting plate is penetrated by the slide bar and slidably connected to the slide bar.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the quick-frozen vegetable sorting device of this utility model, the first electric push rod is mounted on the mounting plate, the insert plate is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate respectively, and the second electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Through the anti-clogging structure, the screw controls the sliding of the mounting plate, and the extension end of the first electric push rod drives the insertion rod on the insertion plate to move. The insertion rod extends into the hole of the screening plate to squeeze out the edamame, effectively preventing the edamame from accumulating in the screen holes during the screening process, reducing the phenomenon of screen hole blockage, quickly clearing the blockage in the screen holes, ensuring that the edamame passes through the screen smoothly, thereby improving the overall sorting efficiency.

[0014] 2. Edamame beans are poured into the sorting box from the feed inlet and fall onto the screening plate. The edamame beans are dispersed into the sorting box by the guide plate. The extension end of the second electric push rod drives the scraper to descend. The scraper further disperses the edamame beans accumulated in the sorting box. The edamame beans can pass through the screen faster and more evenly, reducing the problem of inaccurate sorting caused by accumulation or uneven distribution, avoiding excessive squeezing or impact, and reducing damage to the edamame beans. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sorting box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed inlet of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the sorting frame of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the insert plate of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Processing structure; 11. Sorting box; 12. Box door; 13. Support legs; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Guide plate; 2. Sorting structure; 21. Sorting frame; 22. Screening plate; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Slide chute; 25. Circular column; 26. Fixing frame; 27. First motor; 28. Cam; 29. ​​Limiting block; 3. Anti-blocking structure; 301. Lead screw; 302. Second motor; 303. Slide rod; 304. Mounting plate; 305. First electric push rod; 306. Guide rod; 307. Insert plate; 308. Fixing plate; 309. Second electric push rod; 310. Scraper; 4. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0026] Refer to attached figure Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a quick-frozen vegetable sorting device, including a processing structure 1, a sorting structure 2, an anti-blocking structure 3, and a collection box 4. The sorting structure 2, the anti-blocking structure 3, and the collection box 4 are installed inside the processing structure 1. The processing structure 1 includes a sorting box 11, a box door 12, a support leg 13, and a feeding port 14. The support leg 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting box 11, the box door 12 is installed on one side of the sorting box 11, and the feeding port 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the sorting box 11. A guide plate 15 is fixedly installed inside the feeding port 14.

[0027] The sorting structure 2 includes a sorting frame 21, a screening plate 22, a connecting shaft 23, a chute 24, and a fixing frame 26. The sorting frame 21 is located inside the sorting box 11. The screening plate 22 is installed at the bottom of the sorting frame 21. The connecting shaft 23 is fixedly installed at both ends of the sorting frame 21. The chute 24 is respectively opened on both sides of the sorting box 11. The connecting shaft 23 extends through the chute 24 to the outside of the sorting box 11, and the connecting shaft 23 and the chute 24 are slidably connected. A circular column 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 23 extending outside the sorting box 11. The fixing frame 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 11. A first motor 27 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 26. A cam 28 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the first motor 27. The cam 28 contacts the circular column 25. A limiting block 29 is installed at the bottom of the sorting frame 21 to limit the screening plate 22. The collection box 4 is installed on the bottom wall inside the sorting box 11.

[0028] During use, edamame is poured into the sorting box 11 through the feed inlet 14 and falls onto the screening plate 22. The edamame is dispersed into the sorting box 11 by the guide plate 15 to prevent it from accumulating in the middle of the screening plate 22. The first motor 27 is started, and the motor shaft of the first motor 27 drives the cam 28 to rotate. The cam 28 contacts the circular column 25, causing the circular column 25 to drive the connecting shaft 23 to slide up and down in the slide groove 24. The connecting shaft 23 drives the screening plate 22 to reciprocate through the sorting frame 21, thereby sorting the edamame. The sorted edamame falls into the collection box 4 for collection. Example

[0029] Refer to attached figure Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that:

[0030] The anti-clogging structure 3 includes a lead screw 301, a second motor 302, a slide bar 303, and a mounting plate 304. The lead screw 301 is rotatably mounted inside the sorting box 11, the slide bar 303 is fixedly mounted inside the sorting box 11, the second motor 302 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the sorting box 11, and the motor shaft of the second motor 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 301. One end of the mounting plate 304 is penetrated by the lead screw 301 and threadedly connected to it. The other end of the mounting plate 304 is penetrated by the slide bar 303 and slidably connected to it. The mounting plate 304 is equipped with... A first electric push rod 305 has a telescopic end fixedly mounted with an insert plate 307. An insert rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the insert plate 307. The diameter of the insert rod is smaller than the aperture of the screening plate 22. A guide rod 306 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the insert plate 307. The guide rod 306 passes through the mounting plate 304 and extends to the top end of the mounting plate 304. The guide rod 306 and the mounting plate 304 are slidably connected. Fixing plates 308 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 304. A second electric push rod 309 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 308. A scraper 310 is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 309.

[0031] During operation, when edamame beans fall into the sorting frame 21, the second motor 302 is activated. The motor shaft of the second motor 302 drives the lead screw 301 to rotate. The lead screw 301 controls the mounting plate 304 to slide on the slide bar 303. The mounting plate 304 drives the fixing plate 308 to move, activating the second electric push rod 309. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 309 drives the scraper 310 to descend, further dispersing the edamame beans accumulated in the sorting frame 21 and improving sorting efficiency. After the edamame sorting is complete, the sorting frame 21 stops vibrating. Take out the edamame collected in the collection box 4, and then rotate the limiting block 29 so that the limiting block 29 releases the limiting block 29 on the screening plate 22. The screened edamame in the sorting frame 21 falls into the collection box 4 for collection. Then the screening plate 22 is limited again. When the edamame is blocked in the aperture of the screening plate 22, the first electric push rod 305 is activated. The extension end of the first electric push rod 305 drives the insert plate 307 to move. The insert plate 307 drives the insert rod to descend. The insert rod extends into the aperture of the screening plate 22 to squeeze out the edamame and keep the screening plate 22 unobstructed.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-frozen vegetable sorting device, characterized in that: The system includes a processing structure (1), a sorting structure (2), an anti-blocking structure (3), and a collection box (4). The sorting structure (2), the anti-blocking structure (3), and the collection box (4) are installed inside the processing structure (1). The anti-blocking structure (3) includes a lead screw (301), a second motor (302), a slide bar (303), and a mounting plate (304). The second motor (302) is mounted on the mounting plate (304) via the lead screw (301) and the slide bar (303). The mounting plate (304) is mounted on a plug plate (307) via a first electric push rod (305). A plug rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plug plate (307). The plug plate (307) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (304) via a guide rod (306). A second electric push rod (309) is mounted on both sides of the mounting plate (304) via a fixing plate (308). A scraper (310) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (309).

2. The quick-frozen vegetable sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing structure (1) includes a sorting box (11), a door (12), a support leg (13), and a feed inlet (14). The support leg (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sorting box (11), the door (12) is installed on one side of the sorting box (11), the feed inlet (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the sorting box (11), and a guide plate (15) is fixedly installed inside the feed inlet (14).

3. The quick-frozen vegetable sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting structure (2) includes a sorting frame (21), a screening plate (22), a connecting shaft (23), a chute (24), and a fixing frame (26). The sorting frame (21) is located inside the sorting box (11). The screening plate (22) is installed at the bottom of the sorting frame (21). The connecting shaft (23) is fixedly installed at both ends of the sorting frame (21). The chute (24) is opened on both sides of the sorting box (11). The connecting shaft (23) passes through the chute (24) and extends to the outside of the sorting box (11). The connecting shaft (23) and the chute (24) are slidably connected.

4. The quick-frozen vegetable sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (23) is fixedly installed with a circular column (25), the fixing frame (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box (11), the first motor (27) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (26), the cam (28) is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the first motor (27), the bottom of the sorting frame (21) is installed with a limiting block (29), the limiting block (29) limits the screening plate (22), and the collection box (4) is installed on the bottom wall inside the sorting box (11).

5. The quick-frozen vegetable sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (301) is rotatably installed inside the sorting box (11), the slide bar (303) is fixedly installed inside the sorting box (11), the second motor (302) is fixedly installed on the outside of the sorting box (11), and the motor shaft of the second motor (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (301). One end of the mounting plate (304) is penetrated by the lead screw (301) and threadedly connected to the lead screw (301). The other end of the mounting plate (304) is penetrated by the slide bar (303) and slidably connected to the slide bar (303).

6. The quick-frozen vegetable sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first electric push rod (305) is mounted on the mounting plate (304), the insert plate (307) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (305), the fixing plate (308) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate (304), and the second electric push rod (309) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (308).

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