Grid bar deslagging device of laser cutting machine
By designing a slag removal device that includes a handheld support and a rotating roller, and using a striking rope to efficiently clean the molten slag on the laser cutting machine grid, the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency of traditional slag removal methods is solved, achieving efficient and safe grid cleaning, and is suitable for multiple laser cutting machines.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing slag removal method for laser cutting machines is labor-intensive and inefficient, affecting cutting accuracy and equipment lifespan.
Design a slag removal device including a handheld support and a rotating roller. The device uses a striking rope to efficiently clean the slag by rotating the roller. The striking rope consists of a flexible body and striking heads, which are staggered to cover a larger area and avoid damaging the grid bars.
It improves slag removal efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, protects the service life of the grid bars, is suitable for multiple laser cutting machines, and is easy to operate and highly safe.
Smart Images

Figure CN224088192U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to laser cutting auxiliary device technical field especially relates to a laser cutting machine grating slag removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The laser cutting equipment is widely used in metal processing industry, usually adopts strip support structure (also called grating or sword grating) as workpiece bearing platform to guarantee the stability and cutting precision of workpiece in the laser cutting process. Because a large amount of high-temperature molten metal slag is generated in the laser cutting process, these molten slag is easy to fall into the grating gap and adhere to the grating surface in the cutting process.
[0003] With the continuous cutting operation, the molten slag adhered to the grating gradually accumulates, causing the grating surface to be uneven, which further affects the fitting precision and cutting quality of the workpiece, and reduces the cutting efficiency and equipment service life. Therefore, regular slag removal maintenance of the grating becomes a necessary link to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
[0004] At present, the grating slag removal mainly relies on manual knocking, scraping, steel brush cleaning or whole replacement, which is labor-intensive and low in efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a laser cutting machine grating slag removal device to solve the problem of labor-intensive and low efficiency of manual slag removal.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A laser cutting machine grating slag removal device, the grating includes a bottom support, a sword grating fixedly connected to the bottom support and distributed in parallel and at intervals, the slag removal device includes a handheld support, two rotating rollers with parallel axes are rotationally connected to the handheld support, impact ropes are distributed on the outer circumferences of the rotating rollers, one end of the handheld support is a handheld part, a power module is installed at the end of the handheld support away from the handheld part, the power module is used to drive the two rotating rollers to rotate, and when working, the impact ropes can impact the sword grating between the two rotating rollers.
[0008] When working, the impact ropes on the two rotating rollers impact the sword grating from bottom to top.
[0009] The impact rope includes a flexible body and an impact head, one end of the flexible body is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the other end is fixedly connected to the impact head.
[0010] The flexible body is a steel wire rope or a chain.
[0011] The impact ropes on the two rotating rollers are staggered, and the impact ropes on the two rotating rollers have an overlapping area.
[0012] The hand-held support is fixed with a cover, which can cover the area of the rotating roller away from the grid.
[0013] The hand-held support comprises end supports at both ends of the rotating roller, and a hand lever fixed with the two end supports, the rotating roller being rotationally connected with the end supports.
[0014] The power module comprises a protective shell fixed on the end support, the protective shell being internally fixedly installed with a motor, each rotating roller being fixed with a gear at one end inside the protective shell, the two gears being in meshing transmission, and one of the gears being in transmission connection with a power output shaft of the motor.
[0015] The hand lever is an adjustable telescopic rod.
[0016] The hand-held support is rotationally installed with a tail wheel at one end away from the hand-held part, and the tail wheel axis is arranged perpendicularly to the sword grid.
[0017] The slag removing device for the grid of the laser cutting machine has the advantages that, compared with the traditional manual knocking or steel brush cleaning mode, the slag removing device is simple to operate, has high knocking cleaning efficiency, can effectively remove the molten slag attached to the surface of the sword grid, and reduces the labor intensity; the knocking rope adopts a flexible structure, can effectively avoid damaging the grid, and improves the applicability and safety of the device; and the device can be used as a portable tool, for example, a plurality of laser cutting machines in a factory only need to be equipped with one device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main view of the working structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the utility model when the slag removing position needs to be replaced.
[0022] In the drawings: hand-held support 1, end support 2, hand lever 3, rotating roller 4, knocking rope 5, power module 6, tail wheel 7, flexible body 8, knocking head 9, cover 10, sword grid 11, bottom support 12, protective shell 13, motor 14, gear 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] With reference to Figures 1-4 The laser cutting machine grid slag removal device comprises a bottom support 12, sword grids 11 which are fixedly connected to the bottom support 12 and are distributed in parallel and at intervals, a hand-held support 1, two rotating rollers 4 which are arranged in parallel with respect to the axis and are rotatably connected to the hand-held support 1, impact ropes 5 which are distributed on the outer circumferences of the rotating rollers 4, a hand-held part at one end of the hand-held support 1, and a power module 6 which is installed at the end of the hand-held support 1 which is far away from the hand-held part, wherein the power module 6 is used to drive the two rotating rollers 4 to rotate, and the impact ropes 5 can impact the sword grids 11 which are located between the two rotating rollers 4 during work.
[0025] During use, an operator holds the hand-held part of the hand-held support, and the impact ropes which are located between the two rotating rollers are aimed at the grid area of the laser cutting machine. After the power module is started, the two rotating rollers which are arranged in parallel with respect to the axis are driven to rotate at a high speed, and the impact ropes which are distributed on the outer circumferences are driven to move with the rotating rollers to generate a rotating impact action. The impact ropes continuously impact the sword grids which are located between the two rollers from the bottom to the top under the action of centrifugal force, so that the molten slag or impurities which are attached to the surface of the grid are knocked off. By moving the hand-held support, continuous impact cleaning of the whole row of grids is realized.
[0026] Compared with the traditional manual knocking or steel brush cleaning mode, the present application is simple to operate, has high impact cleaning efficiency, can effectively remove the molten slag which is attached to the surface of the sword grid, and reduces the labor intensity of manual work. The impact ropes adopt a flexible structure, can effectively avoid damage to the grid, and improve the applicability and safety of the device. The device can be used as a portable tool, for example, only one device is needed for a plurality of laser cutting machines in a factory.
[0027] With reference to Figure 2 During work, the impact ropes 5 on the two rotating rollers 4 all impact the sword grids 11 from the bottom to the top. During work, the power module drives the two rotating rollers to rotate, and the impact ropes on the rotating rollers move accordingly. Since the installation mode and the rotation direction are reasonable, the impact ropes move in a trajectory from the bottom to the top under the action of centrifugal force, continuously impact the surface of the sword grid from the bottom to the top, and effectively knock off the molten slag which is attached to the sword grid. Since the movement trajectory of the impact ropes is to impact from the bottom to the top, the sharp edges of the sword grid can be effectively avoided to directly cut and contact the impact ropes, and the service life is improved.
[0028] Preferably, the maximum distance of the impact ropes 5 on the two rotating rollers 4 is less than the maximum distance between adjacent three sword grids 11, so that the impact ropes 5 can avoid impacting the two sword grids 11 on the two sides during work, and the sword grids on the two sides can avoid cutting the impact ropes 5.
[0029] As an implementation, the striking rope 5 comprises a flexible body 8 and a striking head 9, one end of the flexible body 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 4, and the other end is fixedly connected with the striking head 9; the flexible body 8 is a steel wire rope or a chain. The striking rope is designed in a flexible structure, which can realize stable striking action in rotating motion. The flexible body such as a steel wire rope or a chain has good wear resistance and toughness, which can provide effective striking force, the striking head concentrates the impact force, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
[0030] The striking ropes 5 on the two rotating rollers 4 are staggered and arranged, and the striking ropes 5 on the two rotating rollers 4 have overlapping areas, as shown in Figure 3 , by staggering arrangement, the striking coverage of the striking rope 5 on the sword grid can be improved.
[0031] The hand-held support 1 is fixedly connected with a cover shell 10, which can cover the area of the rotating roller 4 away from the grid bar, and the splashing of the molten slag falling through the cover shell 10 is avoided.
[0032] The hand-held support 1 comprises end supports 2 located at both ends of the rotating roller 4 and a hand lever 3 fixedly connected with the two end supports 2, and the rotating roller 4 is rotatably connected with the end supports 2; the hand lever 3 is an adjustable telescopic rod, which is convenient for adjusting the length of the hand-held support used by the worker.
[0033] The power module 6 comprises a protective shell 13 fixedly connected with the end support 2, a motor 14 fixedly installed in the protective shell 13, a gear 15 fixedly connected with one end of each rotating roller 4 inside the protective shell 13, and two gears 15 meshing and driving each other, wherein one of the gears 15 is in driving connection with the power output shaft of the motor 14. The power module comprises a protective shell installed on the end support, a motor fixedly installed in the protective shell, and a gear on one of the rotating rollers in driving connection with the output shaft of the motor. The gear meshes with the gear on the other rotating roller, so that the synchronous rotation of the two rotating rollers is realized under the driving of the motor, and the high-speed movement of the outer circumferentially distributed striking ropes is realized, thereby completing the continuous striking and slag removing operation on the grid bars.
[0034] Referring to Figure 4 , the tail wheel 7 is rotatably installed at the end of the hand-held support 1 away from the hand-held part, and the axis of the tail wheel 7 is perpendicular to the sword grid 11, so that only the hand lever 3 needs to be turned up to support the entire device by the tail wheel 7, and then the entire device can be pushed and pulled along the length direction of the sword grid.
[0035] The tail wheel 7 is preferably greater than the length of three adjacent sword grids, so that the tail wheel can be better supported on the sword grid to avoid tilting to both sides.
[0036] The length of the rotating roller 4 is preferably greater than one-third of the length of the sword grid and less than the total length of the sword grid, so that a longer sword grid can be cleaned at one time by the large-span rotating roller 4.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any technical solution, concept, or design obtained by those skilled in the art by making equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept disclosed in the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A slag removal device for a laser cutting machine, wherein the slag bar includes a bottom support (12) and parallel-spaced sword grates (11) fixed to the bottom support (12), characterized in that, The slag removal device includes a handheld bracket (1), which is rotatably connected to two rotating rollers (4) with parallel axes. The rotating rollers (4) have striking ropes (5) distributed around their outer circumference. One end of the handheld bracket (1) is a handheld part, and a power module (6) is installed at the end of the handheld bracket (1) away from the handheld part. The power module (6) is used to drive the two rotating rollers (4) to rotate. When working, the striking ropes (5) can strike the sword grid (11) located between the two rotating rollers (4).
2. The slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, During operation, the striking ropes (5) on both rotating rollers (4) strike the sword gate (11) from bottom to top.
3. A slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The striking rope (5) includes a flexible body (8) and a striking head (9). One end of the flexible body (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the striking head (9).
4. The slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The flexible body (8) is a wire rope or chain.
5. The slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The striking ropes (5) on the two rotating rollers (4) are staggered and have overlapping areas.
6. The slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The handheld bracket (1) is fixedly attached to a cover (10) which is capable of covering the area of the rotating roller (4) away from the grid.
7. A slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6, characterized in that, The handheld support (1) includes end supports (2) located at both ends of the rotating roller (4) and a hand lever (3) fixedly connected to the two end supports (2). The rotating roller (4) is rotatably connected to the end supports (2).
8. The slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The power module (6) includes a protective shell (13) fixedly attached to the end bracket (2). A motor (14) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (13). A gear (15) is fixedly attached to one end of each rotating roller (4) inside the protective shell (13). The two gears (15) mesh and drive each other. One of the gears (15) is connected to the power output shaft of the motor (14).
9. A slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hand lever (3) is an adjustable telescopic lever.
10. A slag removal device for a laser cutting machine according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9, characterized in that, The handheld bracket (1) has a tail wheel (7) rotatably mounted on one end away from the handheld part, and the axis of the tail wheel (7) is set perpendicular to the sword guard (11).