Small three-axis motion cutting machine
By designing a small three-axis motion cutting machine, combining multiple motion states of the cutting components with a water tank collection function, the problem that existing cutting machines cannot meet the diverse cutting needs of jewelry materials has been solved, achieving efficient cutting results and spatial adaptability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing cutting machines are too large to meet the diverse cutting needs of jewelry materials, especially vertical cutting, angled cutting in the vertical direction, and horizontal cutting, and they cannot effectively utilize the precision of jewelry materials.
A small three-axis motion cutting machine was designed, including a housing, a cutting component and a moving component. The cutting component has three motion states: horizontal, vertical and rotational. With the high-speed rotating cutting line, it can achieve vertical, horizontal and angled cutting. A water tank is also provided to collect water and debris during the cutting process.
It meets various cutting needs for jewelry materials, improves cutting efficiency, is suitable for places with limited space such as laboratories, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN224089338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting machine technology, and in particular to a small three-axis motion cutting machine. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, due to the widespread use of jewelry materials, using ordinary cutting machines for jewelry cutting not only reduces the utilization rate and precision of the materials, but also fails to meet the needs of different cutting methods, such as vertical cutting, angled cutting in the vertical direction, and horizontal cutting. Furthermore, existing cutting machines are too large and occupy too much space, making them unsuitable for material cutting operations in confined spaces such as laboratories. Therefore, how to meet the cutting needs of various jewelry materials with compact and convenient equipment is a problem that needs to be solved by those in the field. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a small three-axis motion cutting machine that is not only compact and convenient, but also capable of meeting the cutting needs of various jewelry and other materials.
[0004] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A small three-axis motion cutting machine, which includes:
[0006] The device comprises a housing, a cutting assembly, a moving assembly, and a water tank. The cutting assembly and the moving assembly are both disposed inside the housing. The water tank is located at the bottom of the housing. The moving assembly is used to hold the workpiece to be cut and has at least three movement states: forward and backward movement, up and down movement, and rotational movement. The cutting assembly is provided with a cutting line. When the moving assembly is in the forward and backward movement state, the cutting line can perform a horizontal cut on the workpiece to be cut. When the moving assembly is in the up and down movement state, the cutting line can perform a vertical cut on the workpiece to be cut. When the moving assembly is in the rotational movement state, the cutting line can perform an angular cut on the workpiece to be cut.
[0007] Optionally, the cutting assembly includes a first rotating shaft and a first turntable, the first turntable being sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and the cutting line being wound around the outside of the first turntable.
[0008] Optionally, there are three of each of the first rotating shafts and the first turntables, and the cutting assembly is also provided with a take-up reel for retrieving the cutting wire. The cutting wire is wound around the outside of the three first turntables and the take-up reel, and can enclose a rectangular area.
[0009] Optionally, the movable component includes a movable base, a second turntable, and a drive motor. The movable base is disposed below the cutting component and is capable of moving back and forth and up and down relative to the cutting component. The second turntable is rotatably disposed on the movable base, and the drive motor is disposed below the movable base for driving the rotation of the second turntable.
[0010] Optionally, the second turntable can rotate 360°.
[0011] Alternatively, the water tank may have a water trough and drain holes, the movable component may be located above the water trough, and the drain holes may be provided in a plurality of them and evenly distributed at the center of the water trough.
[0012] Alternatively, the depth of the water tank gradually increases from the edge to the center.
[0013] Optionally, it also includes a power assembly as a power source for the cutting assembly and the moving assembly. The housing includes a front housing and a rear housing, with the front housing covering the outside of the cutting assembly, the moving assembly and the water tank, and the rear housing covering the outside of the power assembly.
[0014] Optionally, the front housing is rotatably provided with a first operating door and a second operating door from top to bottom, the first operating door being located outside the cutting assembly and the second operating door being located outside the moving assembly.
[0015] Optionally, the first operating door is provided with a first viewing window, and the second operating door is provided with a second viewing window, both of which are made of transparent material.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] In this invention, the housing protects the entire cutting process, and the water tank collects water and debris. The moving assembly holds the workpiece and has at least three motion states: forward / backward, up / down, and rotation. Combined with the high-speed rotating cutting line in the cutting assembly, it can cut the workpiece vertically, horizontally, and at different angles in the vertical direction to meet various cutting needs for materials such as jewelry. Furthermore, this small-scale three-axis motion cutting machine has a simple structure, small size, and is easy to use, making it suitable for material cutting operations in confined spaces such as laboratories. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the small three-axis motion cutting machine described in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the small three-axis motion cutting machine described in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] In the picture:
[0021] 100-Front housing; 200-First operating door; 201-First rotating component; 202-First viewing window; 300-Second operating door; 301-Second viewing window; 302-Handle groove; 400-Water tank; 500-Rear housing; 501-Second rotating component; 502-Heat dissipation hole;
[0022] 110-Side plate; 120-Front plate; 10-Cutting assembly; 11-First rotating shaft; 12-First turntable; 13-Cutting line; 20-Moving assembly; 21-Moving seat; 22-Second turntable; 23-Drive motor; 401-Water tank; 402-Drain hole. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar parts or parts having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or a detachable connection; a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0026] The technical solution of this embodiment will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0027] like Figures 1-2As shown, this embodiment provides a small three-axis motion cutting machine, including a housing, a cutting component 10, a moving component 20, and a water tank 400. The cutting component 10 and the moving component 20 are both disposed inside the housing, and the water tank 400 is located at the bottom of the housing. The moving component 20 is used to place the workpiece to be cut, and the moving component 20 has at least three motion states: forward and backward movement, up and down movement, and rotational movement. The cutting component 10 is provided with a cutting line 13. When the moving component 20 is in the forward and backward movement state, the cutting line 13 can perform horizontal cutting on the workpiece to be cut. When the moving component 20 is in the up and down movement state, the cutting line 13 can perform vertical cutting on the workpiece to be cut. When the moving component 20 is in the rotational movement state, the cutting line 13 can perform angular cutting on the workpiece to be cut.
[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, the housing protects the entire cutting process, and the water tank 400 collects water or debris. The moving component 20 is used to place the workpiece to be cut and has at least three motion states: forward / backward, up / down, and rotation. Combined with the high-speed rotating cutting line 13 in the cutting component 10, it can cut the workpiece vertically, horizontally, and at different angles in the vertical direction to meet various cutting requirements for materials such as jewelry. Furthermore, the small three-axis motion cutting machine in this embodiment has a simple structure, small size, and is easy to use, making it suitable for material cutting operations in small spaces such as laboratories.
[0029] The specific structure of the small three-axis motion cutting machine in this embodiment is described below.
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the small three-axis motion cutting machine in this embodiment includes a housing, a cutting component 10, a moving component 20, a water tank 400, and a power component. Specifically, in this embodiment, the housing covers the outside of the cutting component 10, the moving component 20, the water tank 400, and the power component; that is, the cutting component 10 and the moving component 20 are both located inside the housing. This ensures that the cutting process is not affected by external factors and prevents water vapor and material debris from splashing into the surrounding environment, thereby ensuring the stable operation of each part of the structure. Optionally, in this embodiment, the cutting component 10, the moving component 20, and the water tank 400 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, with the water tank 400 located at the bottom of the housing. This allows for the unified collection of water and debris during the cutting process for centralized processing. Furthermore, the power component serves as the power source for the cutting component 10 and the moving component 20, ensuring their stable operation.
[0031] Optionally, the cutting component 10 is provided with a cutting line 13, and the moving component 20 is used to place the workpiece to be cut. Thus, the cutting line 13 can achieve different cutting effects in different directions and angles to meet corresponding process requirements. For example, in this embodiment, the moving component 10 has at least three movement states: forward / backward movement, up / down movement, and rotational movement. When the moving component 20 is in the forward / backward movement state, the cutting line 13 can perform horizontal cutting on the workpiece; when the moving component 20 is in the up / down movement state, the cutting line 13 can perform vertical cutting on the workpiece; and when the moving component 20 is in the rotational movement state, the cutting line 13 can perform angled cutting on the workpiece. This expands the applicability of the small three-axis motion cutting machine through horizontal, vertical, and angled cutting methods, effectively improving cutting efficiency. It can also be used in cutting operations with limited space and demanding process requirements, such as in laboratories.
[0032] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, specifically, in this embodiment, the housing includes a front housing 100 and a rear housing 500, and the small three-axis motion cutting machine is provided with a body, side plates 110, and a front plate 120. Optionally, the front housing 100 covers the outside of the cutting assembly 10, the moving assembly 20, and the water tank 400 to isolate the cutting environment from the external environment and ensure stable cutting operations. Further, the rear housing 500 covers the outside of the power assembly to ensure that the power assembly provides a stable power source for the cutting assembly 10 and the moving assembly 20. Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, two side plates 110 and a front plate 120 form an L-shaped structure, with the side plates 110 positioned on opposite sides of the machine body. The front plate 120 is spaced apart from the front of the machine body, and the front housing 100 is mounted on the side plates 110 and the front plate 120 to ensure the stability of the front housing 100. Exemplarily, the side plates 110 are configured as an L-shaped structure, and the cutting assembly 10 and the moving assembly 20 are both located between the two side plates 110. The water tank 400 is located at the front plate 120. Exemplarily, the cutting assembly 10, the moving assembly 20, and the power assembly are all mounted on the machine body to ensure stable connection of each structural component. The water tank 400 is slidably positioned at the bottom of the machine body to ensure smooth movement of the water tank 400, facilitating the unified handling of water and debris in the water tank 400 by the operator.
[0033] like Figure 1As shown, the front housing 100 is rotatably provided with a first operating door 200 and a second operating door 300 from top to bottom. The first operating door 200 is located outside the cutting assembly 10, and the second operating door 300 is located outside the moving assembly 20. Rotating the first operating door 200 allows for adjustment and maintenance of the cutting assembly 10, while rotating the second operating door 300 allows the workpiece to be cut to be placed on the moving assembly 20. Further, the first operating door 200 is rotatably connected to the front housing 100 via a first rotating member 201 and is provided with a first viewing window 202 for easy observation of the cutting assembly 10's operation. For example, the first rotating member 201 is configured as a hinge structure, a hinge mechanism, or other rotating structure, and the first viewing window 202 is made of transparent material for easy observation. Optionally, in this embodiment, the first rotating member 201 is located at the top of the front housing 100, and the first operating door 200 rotates from bottom to top to prevent the first operating door 200 from rotating without manual control during operation. Optionally, an emergency bell, emergency light, and operation buttons can be installed on the first operating door 200 so that the equipment can be adjusted or shut down in a timely manner when the equipment malfunctions, prompted by the emergency bell and emergency light. Furthermore, the operation buttons can be used to control the start and stop of the entire equipment.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the second operating door 300 is located below the first operating door 200 and above the water tank 400, and is provided with a second viewing window 301 and a handle groove 302. Exemplarily, the handle groove 302 is located at the top of the second viewing window 301, and the second operating door 300 can be rotatably connected to the front housing 100 at the bottom via a hinge structure, a hinge mechanism, or other rotating structure. Thus, the second operating door 300 rotates from top to bottom to avoid motion interference with the first operating door 200, and facilitates the operator in placing the workpiece to be cut onto the moving assembly 20 after opening the second operating door 300. Furthermore, the second viewing window 301 is also made of transparent material for easy observation.
[0035] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, a handle is provided on the outside of the water tank 400, making it easy for operators to pull the water tank 400 for cleaning and water replacement. Both the front housing 100 and the front plate 120 have clearance openings to allow the water tank 400 to move freely and avoid affecting its sliding. For example, the size of the clearance openings is adapted to the size of the water tank 400. Optionally, the water tank 400 is provided with a water trough 401, and a drain hole 402 is provided at the center of the water trough 401. Specifically, the moving component 20 is located above the water trough 401, so that water used during the cutting process and debris generated can be collected in the water trough 401 under the cover of the front housing 100. Furthermore, several drain holes 402 are provided and evenly distributed at the center of the water tank 401. The bottom of the water tank 401 is sloped, and the depth of the water tank 401 gradually increases from the edge to the center. This allows water and debris to be collected at the drain holes 402 for drainage. For example, the drain holes 402 can be directly connected to a drainage pipe to avoid secondary treatment; alternatively, a water storage area can be provided at the bottom of the water tank 400, allowing for solid-liquid separation through the drain holes 402 for separate processing. Specific configurations can be selected as needed and are not limited here.
[0036] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the rear housing 500 is rotatably connected to the top of the machine body via a second rotating member 501, and the top of the rear housing 500 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 502. Exemplarily, the second rotating member 501 is configured as a hinge structure, a hinge mechanism, or other rotating structure, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 502 are provided, thereby enabling heat dissipation of the power components inside the rear housing 500 to ensure their good working condition.
[0037] like Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the cutting assembly 10 includes a first rotating shaft 11, a first turntable 12, and a cutting wire 13. Optionally, in this embodiment, the first turntable 12 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 11, and the cutting wire 13 is wound around the outside of the first turntable 12. Thus, driven by the first rotating shaft 11, the first turntable 12 can drive the cutting wire 13 to rotate, thereby achieving high-speed rotation of the cutting wire 13 to achieve wire cutting. Specifically, in this embodiment, three first rotating shafts 11 and three first turntables 12 are provided, and the cutting assembly 10 is also provided with a take-up reel to facilitate the recovery of the cutting wire 13 and improve the stability of the cutting wire 13 in the cutting operation. Specifically, the three first turntables 12 and the take-up reel are respectively located at the four vertices of a rectangle, and after the cutting wire 13 is wound around the outside of the three first turntables 12 and the take-up reel, it can form a rectangular area, so that the workpiece to be cut can be cut in the horizontal section of the cutting wire 13. Optionally, the first rotating shaft 11 is rotated by a motor, which is located in the power assembly. Other power sources may be selected in other embodiments, and no limitation is made here. For example, both the first turntable 12 and the take-up reel are provided with grooves to accommodate and limit the cutting line 13, preventing it from falling off during operation.
[0038] Optionally, the moving component 20 includes a moving base 21, a second turntable 22, and a drive motor 23. Optionally, the moving base 21 is located below the cutting line 13 in the cutting component 10, and the moving base 21 can move back and forth and up and down relative to the cutting component 10. For example, the up and down movement of the cutting component 10 can be set as the Y-axis, and the back and forth movement can be set as the X-axis. The displacement control of the X and Y axes can be achieved through the cooperation of a screw nut and slide rail, etc. Alternatively, the movement control device of the X and Y axes can be connected to a computer or operating screen, etc., to facilitate precise control of the X and Y axis displacement coordinates and improve cutting accuracy. Further, the second turntable 22 is rotatably mounted on the moving base 21, and the drive motor 23 is located below the moving base 21 and is used to drive the rotation of the second turntable 22. Optionally, the drive motor 23 is connected to the second drive shaft, and the second turntable 22 is sleeved on the outside of the second drive shaft, thereby driving the workpiece to be cut to rotate synchronously under the drive of the drive motor 23, thereby coordinating with the up and down movement to achieve cutting at different angles. For example, in this embodiment, the second turntable 22 can rotate 360° to meet the cutting requirements of various angles. Optionally, a fixing component, such as a clamp, buckle, or limiting plate, is provided on the second turntable 22 to lock the position of the workpiece to be cut, thereby ensuring stability during the cutting process. The selection of the fixing component can be set as needed and is not limited here.
[0039] For example, a water spraying device, an air jetting device, etc., can also be installed on the machine body to cool down the cutting area of the cutting line 13 and promptly clean the cutting debris and water into the water tank 401 for unified treatment. Optionally, the size of the small three-axis motion cutting machine in this embodiment can be customized as needed to meet the cutting processes in confined spaces such as laboratories.
[0040] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A small three-axis motion cutting machine, characterized in that, include: The assembly comprises a housing, a cutting component (10), a moving component (20), and a water tank (400). The cutting component (10) and the moving component (20) are both disposed inside the housing. The water tank (400) is located at the bottom of the housing. The moving component (20) is used to place the workpiece to be cut and has at least three movement states: forward and backward movement, up and down movement, and rotational movement. The cutting component (10) is provided with a cutting line (13). When the moving component (20) is in the forward and backward movement state, the cutting line (13) can perform horizontal cutting on the workpiece to be cut. When the moving component (20) is in the up and down movement state, the cutting line (13) can perform vertical cutting on the workpiece to be cut. When the moving component (20) is in the rotational movement state, the cutting line (13) can perform angular cutting on the workpiece to be cut.
2. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly (10) includes a first rotating shaft (11) and a first turntable (12), the first turntable (12) being sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (11), and the cutting line (13) being wound around the outside of the first turntable (12).
3. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first rotating shaft (11) and the first turntable (12) are each provided in threes, and the cutting assembly (10) is also provided with a take-up reel for retrieving the cutting wire (13). The cutting wire (13) is wrapped around the outside of the three first turntables (12) and the take-up reel, and can form a rectangular area.
4. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (20) includes a moving base (21), a second turntable (22), and a drive motor (23). The moving base (21) is located below the cutting component (10) and can move back and forth and up and down relative to the cutting component (10). The second turntable (22) is rotatably mounted on the moving base (21). The drive motor (23) is located below the moving base (21) and is used to drive the rotation of the second turntable (22).
5. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second turntable (22) can rotate 360°.
6. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank (400) is provided with a water trough (401) and a drain hole (402). The moving component (20) is located above the water trough (401). There are several drain holes (402) and they are evenly distributed at the center of the water trough (401).
7. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The depth of the water tank (401) gradually increases from the edge to the center.
8. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a power assembly as a power source for the cutting assembly (10) and the moving assembly (20). The housing includes a front housing (100) and a rear housing (500). The front housing (100) covers the outside of the cutting assembly (10), the moving assembly (20) and the water tank (400), and the rear housing (500) covers the outside of the power assembly.
9. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The front housing (100) is rotatably provided with a first operating door (200) and a second operating door (300) from top to bottom. The first operating door (200) is located outside the cutting assembly (10), and the second operating door (300) is located outside the moving assembly (20).
10. The small three-axis motion cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first operating door (200) is provided with a first viewing window (202), and the second operating door (300) is provided with a second viewing window (301). Both the first viewing window (202) and the second viewing window (301) are made of transparent material.