Continuous feeding device for cylindrical pin machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cylindrical pin machining continuous feeding device which comprises a material frame, a supporting plate is fixedly connected in the material frame, a round frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a motor is fixedly connected in the round frame, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the motor. A plurality of triangular stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the transmission shaft, a vertical shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the outer wall of the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear. Through the synergistic effect of the inclined plane in the material frame and the triangular stirring blades, the cylindrical pins are effectively prevented from being stacked and blocked; the conical design of the feeding pipe is matched with the arc-shaped groove structure of the distribution disc, so that the cylindrical pins are always kept in vertical arrangement, and accurate intermittent feeding is realized; and due to the adjustable separation distance design of the material distribution disc, the device can quickly meet the machining requirements of cylindrical pins with different lengths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cylindrical pin processing technology, and in particular to a continuous feeding device for cylindrical pin processing. Background Technology

[0002] Cylindrical pin machining refers to the manufacturing and processing of cylindrical pins to fulfill their positioning, connection, or fixing functions in mechanical assembly. Cylindrical pins are commonly used in mechanical structures as positioning elements, and can also be used for connection, overload shearing connections in release and safety devices, etc. The machining process involves multiple steps, including blanking, forming, and heat treatment, to ensure that their dimensional accuracy, geometry, and surface finish meet requirements.

[0003] In existing technologies, cylindrical pins are long and thin rod-shaped structures, which can easily jam each other during stacking or conveying, resulting in poor feeding or even blockage of the feeding channel, thus affecting processing efficiency. Different specifications of cylindrical pins (such as varying lengths) require different feeding mechanisms or adjustments to complex mechanical structures, which is cumbersome and affects production efficiency. Therefore, we propose a continuous feeding device for cylindrical pin processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a continuous feeding device for cylindrical pin processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A continuous feeding device for processing cylindrical pins includes a material frame, a support plate fixedly connected inside the material frame, a circular frame fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a motor fixedly connected inside the circular frame, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor output shaft, multiple triangular stirring blades fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the transmission shaft, a vertical shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate, a driven gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical shaft, a main gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the main gear and the driven gear meshing with each other, a feed pipe fixedly communicating with the bottom of the material frame, a first material distribution plate fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical shaft, and a feeding assembly on the outer wall of the vertical shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes two locking caps, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft, a second distribution plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the two locking caps, and the outer walls of the first distribution plate and the second distribution plate are both provided with arc-shaped grooves. The feeding assembly is used to intermittently feed multiple cylindrical pins in the feeding tube.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the support plate has a circular hole, the inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the motor output shaft, and an existing encoder is installed on the outer wall of the motor output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the material frame is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the vertical shaft is fixedly fitted with two deep groove ball bearings, and the outer rings of the two deep groove ball bearings are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material frame and the support plate, respectively. The two deep groove ball bearings are used to assist the vertical shaft in rotating stably.

[0011] Preferably, one end of each of the two locking caps is pressed against the outer wall of the second distribution plate, thereby fixing the position of the second distribution plate by setting the two locking caps.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] This solution effectively prevents the accumulation and blockage of cylindrical pins through the synergistic effect of the inclined surface inside the material frame and the triangular stirring blades; the conical design of the feed pipe, combined with the arc-shaped groove structure of the distribution plate, ensures that the cylindrical pins are always vertically aligned and achieves precise intermittent feeding; the adjustable spacing of the distribution plate allows the device to quickly adapt to the processing needs of cylindrical pins of different lengths. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a continuous feeding device for processing cylindrical pins proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins. Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins proposed in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Material frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Circular frame; 4. Motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Triangular stirring blade; 7. Vertical shaft; 8. Driven gear; 9. Main gear; 10. Feed pipe; 11. First distribution plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Second distribution plate; 14. Locking cap. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Depend on Figures 1-4 As shown, a continuous feeding device for processing cylindrical pins is disclosed, including a material frame 1. The inside of the material frame 1 is provided with an inclined guide surface to ensure that the cylindrical pin can slide to the feeding area by its own weight. A support plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the material frame 1. A circular frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 2. A motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the circular frame 3. Multiple heat dissipation holes are opened on the outer wall of the circular frame 3. A circular hole is opened on the outer wall of the support plate 2. The inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 4.

[0023] A drive shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of motor 4. Multiple triangular stirring blades 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the drive shaft 5. The multiple triangular stirring blades 6 rotate through the drive shaft 5 to prevent multiple cylindrical pins from accumulating at the top of the feed pipe 10. A vertical shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 2. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the material frame 1. The inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical shaft 7. Two deep groove ball bearings are fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 7. The outer rings of the two deep groove ball bearings are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material frame 1 and the support plate 2, respectively. The two deep groove ball bearings provide sufficient vertical support force.

[0024] A driven gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 7, and a main gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 5. The main gear 9 and the driven gear 8 are meshed and connected. The transmission shaft 5 rotates through the meshing relationship between the main gear 9 and the driven gear 8. A feed pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material frame 1. A first material distribution plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 7. The top of the first material distribution plate 11 is in contact with the bottom of the feed pipe 10.

[0025] The outer wall of the vertical shaft 7 is provided with a feeding assembly, which includes two locking caps 14. A threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft 7. A second distribution plate 13 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 12. The second distribution plate 13 moves up and down along the threaded rod 12. The outer wall of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the two locking caps 14. One end of each of the two locking caps 14 is pressed against the outer wall of the second distribution plate 13. The outer walls of the first distribution plate 11 and the second distribution plate 13 are both provided with arc-shaped grooves.

[0026] Working principle: During use, multiple cylindrical pins are placed on the inner wall of the material frame 1. The cylindrical pins move towards the top of the feed pipe 10 via the inclined surface inside the material frame 1. As the motor 4 slowly rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 5 drives multiple triangular stirring blades 6 to rotate, which in turn disperses the cylindrical pins, preventing blockage. The top of the feed pipe 10 is tapered to allow one end of the cylindrical pin to slide into the top of the feed pipe 10. Simultaneously, the diameter of the feed pipe 10 is slightly larger than the diameter of the cylindrical pin, ensuring that the cylindrical pin moves vertically downwards along the feed pipe 10 and falls onto the top of the first distribution plate 11. Furthermore, the rotation of the transmission shaft 5 drives the main gear 9... The main gear 9 rotates, driving the driven gear 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the vertical shaft 7 to rotate. The vertical shaft 7 then drives the first and second distribution discs 11 and 13 to rotate. Since the outer walls of the first and second distribution discs 11 and 13 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the two arc-shaped grooves are staggered, the first and second distribution discs 11 and 13 intermittently feed multiple cylindrical pins during rotation, causing the cylindrical pins to fall into the processing equipment below. At the same time, the two locking caps 14 can be rotated to release the position fixation of the second distribution disc 13, and the second distribution disc 13 can be moved up and down along the threaded rod 12 to adapt to the cylindrical pins of different lengths.

[0027] It should be noted that when actually put into use, an existing PLC controller can be added. The PLC controller is electrically connected to motor 4 to facilitate the control of the overall operation.

[0028] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market. Irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. Furthermore, the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0029] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins, comprising a material frame (1), characterized in that, The material frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a circular frame (3), the inside of the circular frame (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the bottom of the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (5), the bottom outer wall of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected to multiple triangular stirring blades (6), the bottom of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft (7), the outer wall of the vertical shaft (7) is fixedly fitted with a driven gear (8), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly fitted with a main gear (9), the main gear (9) and the driven gear (8) are meshed together, the bottom of the material frame (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (10), the outer wall of the vertical shaft (7) is fixedly fitted with a first material distribution plate (11), and the outer wall of the vertical shaft (7) is provided with a feeding assembly.

2. The continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes two locking caps (14), and a threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft (7). The outer wall of the threaded rod (12) is slidably fitted with a second distribution plate (13). The outer wall of the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the two locking caps (14). The outer walls of the first distribution plate (11) and the second distribution plate (13) are both provided with arc-shaped grooves.

3. The continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the support plate (2) is provided with a circular hole, and the inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (4).

4. The continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the material frame (1) is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical shaft (7).

5. The continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two deep groove ball bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical shaft (7), and the outer rings of the two deep groove ball bearings are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material frame (1) and the support plate (2), respectively.

6. The continuous feeding device for machining cylindrical pins according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of each of the two locking caps (14) is pressed against the outer wall of the second distribution plate (13).

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