Fabric skew detection device
By using a stop bar and a support mechanism to fix the fabric in the fabric skew detection device, the problems of fabric slippage and unevenness during the detection process are solved, and high-precision skew detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing fabric skew testers are prone to slippage and unevenness during testing due to the smooth surface of the fabric, which affects the accuracy of the test.
The system employs a structure consisting of a support bar, a support mechanism, and a cylinder to ensure that the fabric is placed flat on the testing table. The support mechanism is used to clamp the fabric according to different fabric characteristics, and spectral imaging technology is combined to identify the direction and position of the warp and weft threads.
It improves the accuracy of fabric skew detection, avoids fabric slippage and wrinkles, and ensures the precision of the detection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN224092213U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fabric skew detection equipment technical field especially relates to fabric skew detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fabric skew refers to the phenomenon that weft yarn is inclined relative to warp yarn direction in fabric. The inclination usually occurs in the weaving process, if the tension of weft yarn is uneven, the weft guiding mechanism is improperly adjusted or the loom is unstable, the weft yarn cannot keep perpendicular to warp yarn when entering the shed, thus the weft skew is generated. The fabric with weft skew will affect the appearance quality, wearing performance, processing performance, strength and durability of fabric. Therefore, the fabric needs to be detected by fabric weft skew detector to ensure that the weft skew problem is found in time, which helps to take corresponding measures to adjust and correct in the production process, avoids the weft skew leading to the distortion of fabric pattern and design, ensures the appearance quality of fabric and improves the visual effect and aesthetic degree of product.
[0003] In the prior art, some fabric weft skew testers use spectral imaging technology, which forms an image by obtaining spectral information of fabric under different wavelengths, accurately identifies the direction and position of warp and weft lines according to the difference of light response of warp and weft lines to different wavelengths, and then calculates the weft skew angle. However, in the process of using the device, the fabric is usually directly placed on the detection platform, and the surface of some fabric is relatively smooth, the friction between the fabric and the detection platform is small, and thus the position of the fabric is easily changed, affecting the accuracy of detection. In addition, during the detection process, when the fabric cannot be placed flat due to its characteristics, shadows and highlight areas will be generated on the surface of the fabric, thereby affecting the quality and contrast of the image, making it difficult for the image analysis algorithm to accurately extract the characteristic information of the fabric, and thus affecting the accuracy of detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at the problem that in the prior art, the fabric weft skew tester is easy to slide on the detection platform and cannot be placed flat due to the characteristics of the fabric during detection of some fabrics, and finally affects the accuracy of detection, and proposes a fabric weft skew detection device.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a fabric weft skew detection device, which comprises a fabric weft skew detector and a detection platform for placing fabric on the fabric weft skew detector, and further comprises: a pair of fixed fabric resisting rods arranged on the detection platform; a supporting mechanism installed on the resisting rod to make the fabric flat on the surface of the detection platform; an installation groove opened in the bottom of the fabric weft skew detector, and a cylinder for driving the on-off mechanism of the clamping mechanism is arranged in the installation groove.
[0006] Optionally, the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped support arranged in the mounting groove, both ends of the U-shaped support are movably penetrated through the detection table and are fixedly connected with the abutting rod, the abutting rod is provided with a fixed supporting block, the fixed supporting block is provided with a second inclined abutting surface, and the abutting rod is provided with a first inclined abutting surface abutting against the second inclined abutting surface.
[0007] Optionally, the supporting mechanism further comprises a limiting sliding plate fixedly connected to the first inclined abutting surface, the middle part of the fixed supporting block is provided with a sliding telescopic groove for clamping the limiting sliding plate, the sliding telescopic groove is internally provided with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding telescopic groove, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding plate.
[0008] Optionally, one end of the limiting sliding plate away from the first inclined abutting surface is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping block clamping the fixed supporting block.
[0009] Optionally, the bottom of the fixed supporting block is fixedly connected with an antiskid abutting pad.
[0010] Optionally, the bottom outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector is provided with a jack, and the bottom outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector is further fixedly connected with a connecting power cord.
[0011] Optionally, the bottom end of the fabric weft skew detector is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting seats, the top outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged buttons, and the top of the fabric weft skew detector is further provided with a display screen.
[0012] Optionally, the material of the detection table is 304 or 316 stainless steel.
[0013] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] The utility model discloses a detection table, abutting rod, supporting mechanism and air cylinder cooperate, make the fabric weft skew tester in the detection can effectively fixed fabric, avoid the fabric in the detection process because of the external force or self -gravity effect and the sliding of fabric, and prevent the fabric and appear the wrinkle, ensure that the fabric is flat when detecting, thereby make the detection more accurate. In addition, the surface characteristics and mechanical properties of different materials and thicknesses of fabric are different. The supporting mechanism can adapt to the detection needs of various fabrics by adjusting the clamping force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the fabric weft skew detection device is given.
[0016] Figure 2 The sectional structure schematic diagram is shown in the figure. Figure 1
[0017] Figure 3 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembly structure of the fabric bias detection device. Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembly structure of the fabric bias detection device.
[0018] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembly structure of the fabric bias detection device. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembly structure of the fabric bias detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application.
[0020] The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application.
[0021] Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the processes, methods, articles or devices including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, articles or devices. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be direct connection, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the intercommunication of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according of the specific circumstances.
[0025] Embodiment
[0026] As Figures 1 to 3 The utility model discloses a fabric skew detection device, including fabric skew detection appearance 1 and the detection platform 11 of placing fabric set on fabric skew detection appearance 1, the material quality of detection platform 11 adopts 304 or 316 stainless steel, can ensure the upper surface of detection platform 11 and fabric contact reduce friction, to ensure that a pair of second inclined surface 31 can be straight after opening fabric. The bottom outer wall of fabric skew detection appearance 1 is equipped with jack 5, and jack 5 is the structure for being connected with keyboard and other components. Fabric skew detection appearance 1 adopts the principle of spectral imaging, mainly utilizes the response difference of fabric warp and weft to different wavelength light to accurately identify warp and weft direction and position, and then calculates the weft skew angle. The bottom outer wall of fabric skew detection appearance 1 is further fixedly connected with connecting power cord 4, and connecting power cord 4 is a cable assembly for electrically connecting the device with the power supply. A pair of fixed fabric support rods 21 are arranged on the detection platform 11, and a mounting groove 12 is formed in the bottom of the fabric skew detection appearance 1, and a cylinder 13 for driving the clamping mechanism switch is arranged in the mounting groove 12.
[0027] As Figures 2 to 3 The support rod 21 is provided with a supporting mechanism for placing the fabric flat on the upper surface of the detection platform 11, and the supporting mechanism comprises a U-shaped bracket 2 arranged in the mounting groove 12, both ends of the U-shaped bracket 2 are movably penetrated through the detection platform 11 and are fixedly connected with the support rod 21, the support rod 21 is provided with a fixed support block 3, the fixed support block 3 is provided with a second inclined surface 31, and the support rod 21 is provided with a first inclined surface 22 abutting against the second inclined surface 31, the first inclined surface 22 and the second inclined surface 31 abut against each other, so that the horizontal movement can be realized.
[0028] In addition, as Figure 3As shown, the jacking mechanism further comprises a limiting slide plate 23 fixedly connected to the first inclined abutting surface 22, which ensures that the fixed jacking block 3 can only move horizontally up and down on the abutting rod 21. The middle part of the fixed jacking block 3 is provided with a sliding expansion groove 32 for clamping the limiting slide plate 23, and the inside of the sliding expansion groove 32 is provided with a reset spring 33, which enables the fixed jacking block 3 to automatically return to the original position on the abutting rod 21 after movement, thereby ensuring repeated use. One end of the reset spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding expansion groove 32, and the other end of the reset spring 33 is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate 23.
[0029] It is worth noting that, as Figures 2 to 3 shown, the end of the limiting slide plate 23 away from the first inclined abutting surface 22 is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping block 24 for clamping the fixed jacking block 3, which is used to prevent the fixed jacking block 3 from being pulled out of the limiting slide plate 23, thereby ensuring that the maximum stroke of the fixed jacking block 3 on the limiting slide plate 23 is to clamp the limiting clamping block 24.
[0030] Further, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, the bottom of the fixed jacking block 3 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid abutting pad 34, which is made of rubber and serves to increase the friction between the bottom of the fixed jacking block 3 and the fabric, thereby ensuring that the fabric will not slide and cause the fixed jacking block 3 to be unable to be stretched straight when the bottom of the fixed jacking block 3 is moved to stretch.
[0031] Still further, as Figure 1 shown, the bottom end of the fabric weft skew detector 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support seats 7, and the top outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector 1 is provided with a plurality of linearly arranged buttons 6 for controlling the switch of the fabric weft skew detector 1. The top of the fabric weft skew detector 1 is further provided with a display screen 8, which is used to display detection data, present fabric images, provide an operation interface, and show the state of the device, etc.
[0032] In this embodiment, when the fabric weft skew detection device is used, as Figure 1As shown, first, the fabric is placed flat on the upper surface of the detection table 11. At this time, the air cylinder 13 in the mounting groove 12 can be started, and after the air cylinder 13 is started, the piston rod drives the U-shaped support 2 to move downward, and the two ends of the U-shaped support 2 drive the corresponding abutting rods 21 to move, and the abutting rods 21 drive the fixed supporting blocks 3 to move through the limiting sliding plates 23. Until the anti-skid pads 34 at the bottom of the fixed supporting blocks 3 tightly abut against the fabric on the detection table 11, and then the first inclined abutting surface 22 on the abutting rod 21 abuts against the second inclined abutting surface 31 on the fixed supporting block 3, so that the pair of second inclined abutting surfaces 31 horizontally slide away from the air cylinder 13, and the anti-skid pads 34 at the bottom of the second inclined abutting surfaces 31 after moving drive the fabric to be spread flat. Finally, the size of the pair of second inclined abutting surfaces 31 spreaded can be controlled according to the characteristics of the fabric, so as to ensure that the fabric will not be excessively straightened or loosened after being spread, so that the fabric weft skew detection instrument 1 can accurately detect the fabric according to the characteristics of the fabric, which is fast and convenient.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the above utility model are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific implementation. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A fabric skew detection device, comprising a fabric skew detector (1) and a detection platform (11) on which a fabric is placed, characterized in that, Also includes: A pair of abutments (21) for fixing the fabric are set on the testing table (11); A support mechanism is installed on the abutment (21) to make the fabric lie flat on the upper surface of the testing table (11); An installation groove (12) is provided at the bottom of the fabric weft skew detector (1), and a cylinder (13) for driving the clamping mechanism switch is provided inside the installation groove (12).
2. The fabric weft skew detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting mechanism includes a U-shaped bracket (2) set in the mounting groove (12). Both ends of the U-shaped bracket (2) are movably connected to the test platform (11) and fixedly connected to the abutment rod (21). The abutment rod (21) is provided with a fixed support block (3). The fixed support block (3) is provided with a second inclined abutment surface (31). The abutment rod (21) is provided with a first inclined abutment surface (22) that abuts against the second inclined abutment surface (31).
3. The fabric weft skew detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The supporting mechanism also includes a limiting slide plate (23) fixedly connected to the first inclined abutment surface (22). The middle part of the fixed support block (3) is provided with a sliding telescopic groove (32) for the limiting slide plate (23) to be inserted. The sliding telescopic groove (32) is provided with a return spring (33). One end of the return spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding telescopic groove (32), and the other end of the return spring (33) is fixedly connected to the limiting slide plate (23).
4. The fabric weft skew detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the limiting slide plate (23) away from the first inclined abutment surface (22) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (24) that locks the fixed support block (3).
5. The fabric weft skew detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of each of the fixed support blocks (3) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (34).
6. The fabric skew detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector (1) is provided with an insertion hole (5), and the bottom outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector (1) is also fixedly connected with a power cord (4).
7. The fabric weft skew detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fabric weft skew detector (1) is fixedly connected to multiple support bases (7), and the top outer wall of the fabric weft skew detector (1) is provided with multiple buttons (6) arranged in a linear pattern. The top of the fabric weft skew detector (1) is also provided with a display screen (8).
8. The fabric skew detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The testing station (11) is made of 304 or 316 stainless steel.