Box type steel beam

Abstract

The utility model relates to a box-shaped steel beam, which belongs to the technical field of box-shaped steel beams and comprises a first box-shaped steel beam, a second box-shaped steel beam and a steel beam connecting sleeve, and connecting anchoring structures are arranged among the first box-shaped steel beam, the second box-shaped steel beam and the steel beam connecting sleeve. The connecting and anchoring structure comprises a first positioning clamping block fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the first box type steel beam. According to the box-shaped steel beam, rapid positioning and pre-connection between the steel beam connecting sleeve and the box-shaped steel beam are achieved through cooperation of a first positioning clamping block and a second positioning clamping block and precise insertion connection of a rectangular insertion plate and a rectangular sleeve, and then the steel beam connecting sleeve and the box-shaped steel beam can be rapidly connected only through adaptation of anchoring rods on a cover plate, through holes, round holes and positioning grooves; the final anchoring connection between the steel beam connecting sleeve and the box-shaped steel beam can be completed only by connecting the steel beam connecting sleeve and the box-shaped steel beam, the connecting steps are simplified, the connecting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, multiple connecting and anchoring mechanisms can be formed, and the connecting stability between the box-shaped steel beams is effectively enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of box-type steel beam technology, specifically a box-type steel beam. Background Technology

[0002] Box-type steel beams are closed box-section beams made up of components such as top plate, bottom plate, web, transverse diaphragms, longitudinal diaphragms, and stiffening ribs, which are connected by full welding. Their name comes from their box-like shape. They have a hollow internal structure and are characterized by their wide and flat shape.

[0003] Publication No. CN222648566U discloses a box-type steel beam, belonging to the technical field of box-type steel beams. This utility model includes a first box-type steel beam body and a second box-type steel beam body. A support plate is movably connected to the right side of the first box-type steel beam body, and the support plate is movably connected to the second box-type steel beam body. When splicing the first and second box-type steel beam bodies, this utility model inserts the right side of the first box-type steel beam body and the left side of the second box-type steel beam body into a sleeve, aligning the first threaded groove with the first through-hole. This utility model uses a first bolt to sequentially pass through the first and second through-holes and then threadedly connect to the first threaded groove, thereby fixing the first and second box-type steel beam bodies. This utility model completes the splicing of the first and second box-type steel beam bodies by installing a reinforcing frame. This utility model has the advantages of easy splicing and good splicing effect.

[0004] The aforementioned patent addresses the shortcomings of existing box girder technology, which typically uses on-site welding to connect two box girders during on-site assembly. These welding methods suffer from defects, deformation, and fatigue at the weld joints due to issues with welding quality and construction efficiency, thus affecting construction speed and quality. However, this technical solution involves creating numerous threaded grooves and openings on the surface of the sleeve and positioning block, and then using bolts within these grooves and openings to connect the first and second box girder bodies to the sleeve. The large number of bolts, threaded grooves, and openings makes the splicing process extremely time-consuming, impacting the installation efficiency of the box girder. Therefore, this patent proposes a new box girder design to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a box-type steel beam with the advantage of high splicing efficiency, solving the problem of low splicing efficiency when using multiple bolts to fix two box-type steel beams in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a box-type steel beam, comprising a first box-type steel beam, a second box-type steel beam, and a steel beam connecting sleeve, wherein a connecting anchoring structure is provided between the first box-type steel beam, the second box-type steel beam, and the steel beam connecting sleeve;

[0007] The connection anchoring structure includes a first positioning block fixedly installed on one end surface of the first box-shaped steel beam. Two rectangular sleeves are fixedly installed on the surface of the first positioning block. A second positioning block is fixedly installed on one end surface of the second box-shaped steel beam. Two rectangular inserts are fixedly installed on the surface of the second positioning block. Through holes are provided on opposite sides of the rectangular sleeves and inside the rectangular inserts. A placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve. A circular hole communicating with the inside of the steel beam connecting sleeve is provided on the inner surface of the placement groove. A positioning groove is provided on the inner surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve. A cover plate is provided inside the placement groove. An anchor rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the external shape and size of the rectangular insert plate are adapted to the internal shape and size of the rectangular sleeve, and the external shape and size of the first positioning block and the second positioning block are adapted to the internal shape and size of the steel beam connecting sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, after the rectangular insert plate is inserted into the rectangular sleeve, the through hole on the rectangular insert plate corresponds to and is connected to the through hole on the rectangular sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of anchor rods is multiple, and the number of through holes, round holes, and positioning grooves is equal to the number of anchor rods.

[0011] Furthermore, the anchor rod is adapted to the through hole, the round hole, and the positioning groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the cross-sectional dimensions of the first box-type steel beam and the second box-type steel beam are equal, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the first box-type steel beam and the second box-type steel beam are larger than the internal dimensions of the steel beam connecting sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve is provided with a number of grooves located on both sides of the placement groove and connected to the placement groove. A fixing plate located in the groove is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate. A fixing thread groove is provided on the inner surface of the groove. A fixing thread hole corresponding to the fixing thread groove is provided on the surface of the fixing plate. A fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing thread hole and the fixing thread groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of fixed threaded grooves, fixed threaded holes, and fixed bolts is six in each case, and three fixed threaded grooves, fixed threaded holes, and fixed bolts are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cover plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This box-type steel beam, through the cooperation of the first positioning block and the second positioning block, and the precise insertion of the rectangular insert plate and the rectangular sleeve, realizes the rapid positioning and pre-connection between the steel beam connecting sleeve and the box-type steel beam. Subsequently, the final anchoring connection between the steel beam connecting sleeve and the box-type steel beam can be completed simply by matching the anchor rod on the cover plate with the through hole, the round hole and the positioning groove. This simplifies the connection steps, improves the connection efficiency, and can form a multiple connection and anchoring mechanism, effectively enhancing the connection stability between the box-type steel beams.

[0017] 2. The modular design of this box-type steel beam improves the ease of connection and disassembly between components. When maintenance or replacement of the box-type steel beam is required, the relevant components can be quickly disassembled to complete the repair or replacement work, reducing maintenance costs and time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steel beam connecting sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second box-type steel beam structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first box-type steel beam structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the steel beam connecting sleeve of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. First box-type steel beam; 2. Second box-type steel beam; 3. Steel beam connecting sleeve; 4. First positioning block; 5. Rectangular sleeve; 6. Second positioning block; 7. Rectangular insert plate; 8. Through hole; 9. Placement groove; 10. Round hole; 11. Positioning groove; 12. Cover plate; 13. Anchor rod; 14. Groove; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Fixing threaded groove; 17. Fixing threaded hole; 18. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 6 In this embodiment, a box-type steel beam includes a first box-type steel beam 1, a second box-type steel beam 2, and a steel beam connecting sleeve 3. A connecting anchor structure is provided between the first box-type steel beam 1, the second box-type steel beam 2, and the steel beam connecting sleeve 3. The connecting anchor structure includes a first positioning block 4 fixedly installed on one end surface of the first box-type steel beam 1. Two rectangular sleeves 5 are fixedly installed on the surface of the first positioning block 4. A second positioning block 6 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the second box-type steel beam 2. Two rectangular inserts 7 are fixedly installed on the surface of the second positioning block 6. Through holes 8 are opened on opposite sides of the rectangular sleeves 5 and inside the rectangular inserts 7. A placement groove 9 is opened on the upper surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3. A circular hole 10 communicating with the inside of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3 is opened on the inner surface of the placement groove 9. A positioning groove 11 is opened on the inner surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3. A cover plate 12 is provided inside the placement groove 9. An anchor rod 13 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover plate 12.

[0027] The external shape and size of the rectangular insert 7 are adapted to the internal shape and size of the rectangular sleeve 5. The external shape and size of the first positioning block 4 and the second positioning block 6 are adapted to the internal shape and size of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3, so that the rectangular insert 7 can be inserted into the rectangular sleeve 5 and the first positioning block 4 and the second positioning block 6 can be inserted into the steel beam connecting sleeve 3. After the rectangular insert 7 is inserted into the rectangular sleeve 5, the through hole 8 on the rectangular insert 7 corresponds to and is connected to the through hole 8 on the rectangular sleeve 5.

[0028] It should be noted that there are multiple anchor rods 13. The number of through holes 8, round holes 10 and positioning grooves 11 is equal to the number of anchor rods 13. The anchor rods 13 are adapted to the through holes 8, round holes 10 and positioning grooves 11, so that the anchor rods 13 can pass through the round holes 10 and through holes 8 in sequence and be inserted into the positioning grooves 11.

[0029] The first box-shaped steel beam 1 and the second box-shaped steel beam 2 have the same cross-sectional dimensions, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the first box-shaped steel beam 1 and the second box-shaped steel beam 2 are larger than the internal dimensions of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3.

[0030] It should be noted that the upper surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3 has a number of grooves 14 located on both sides of the placement groove 9 and connected to the placement groove 9. The surface of the cover plate 12 is fixedly installed with a fixing plate 15 located in the groove 14. The inner surface of the groove 14 has a fixing thread groove 16. The surface of the fixing plate 15 has a fixing thread hole 17 corresponding to the fixing thread groove 16. The fixing thread hole 17 and the fixing thread groove 16 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 18.

[0031] The number of fixed threaded grooves 16, fixed threaded holes 17 and fixed bolts 18 are all six, and three fixed threaded grooves 16, fixed threaded holes 17 and fixed bolts 18 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cover plate 12.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0033] During connection, firstly, the first positioning block 4 and the second positioning block 6 are aligned and inserted into the interior of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3. At the same time, the rectangular insert plate 7 on the surface of the second positioning block 6 is inserted into the rectangular sleeve 5 on the surface of the first positioning block 4. When the rectangular insert plate 7 is fully inserted into the rectangular sleeve 5, the through hole 8 on the rectangular insert plate 7 corresponds to and is connected to the through hole 8 on the rectangular sleeve 5. At this time, the round hole 10 and the positioning groove 11 on the steel beam connecting sleeve 3 are also aligned with the through hole 8. Then, the cover plate 12 is placed into the placement groove 9, and the anchor rod 13 on the cover plate 12 passes through the round hole 10 and the through hole 8 in sequence. Finally, the bottom of the anchor rod 13 is inserted into the positioning groove 11 on the inner surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve 3. By threading the fixing bolt 18 into the fixing threaded hole 17 and the fixing threaded groove 16, the cover plate 12 can be firmly fixed in the placement groove 9, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire connection anchoring structure.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A box-type steel beam, comprising a first box-type steel beam, a second box-type steel beam, and a steel beam connecting sleeve, characterized in that: A connection anchoring structure is provided between the first box-type steel beam, the second box-type steel beam, and the steel beam connecting sleeve; The connection anchoring structure includes a first positioning block fixedly installed on one end surface of the first box-shaped steel beam. Two rectangular sleeves are fixedly installed on the surface of the first positioning block. A second positioning block is fixedly installed on one end surface of the second box-shaped steel beam. Two rectangular inserts are fixedly installed on the surface of the second positioning block. Through holes are provided on opposite sides of the rectangular sleeves and inside the rectangular inserts. A placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve. A circular hole communicating with the inside of the steel beam connecting sleeve is provided on the inner surface of the placement groove. A positioning groove is provided on the inner surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve. A cover plate is provided inside the placement groove. An anchor rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover plate.

2. A box-type steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external shape and size of the rectangular insert plate are adapted to the internal shape and size of the rectangular sleeve, and the external shape and size of the first positioning block and the second positioning block are adapted to the internal shape and size of the steel beam connecting sleeve.

3. A box-type steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the rectangular insert plate is inserted into the rectangular sleeve, the through hole on the rectangular insert plate corresponds to and is connected to the through hole on the rectangular sleeve.

4. A box-type steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of anchor rods is multiple, and the number of through holes, round holes and positioning grooves is equal to the number of anchor rods.

5. A box-type steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor rod is adapted to the through hole, the round hole and the positioning groove.

6. A box-type steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first box-shaped steel beam and the second box-shaped steel beam have the same cross-sectional dimensions, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the first box-shaped steel beam and the second box-shaped steel beam are larger than the internal dimensions of the steel beam connecting sleeve.

7. A box-type steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the steel beam connecting sleeve has a number of grooves located on both sides of the placement groove and connected to the placement groove. A fixing plate located in the groove is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate. A fixing thread groove is opened on the inner surface of the groove. A fixing thread hole corresponding to the fixing thread groove is opened on the surface of the fixing plate. A fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing thread hole and the fixing thread groove.

8. A box-type steel beam according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of fixed threaded grooves, fixed threaded holes and fixed bolts are all six, and three fixed threaded grooves, fixed threaded holes and fixed bolts are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cover plate.

Images