Water conservancy and hydropower construction device with water and soil conservation effect

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower construction, and discloses a water conservancy and hydropower construction device with a water and soil conservation effect, which comprises a plurality of maintenance modules, the plurality of maintenance modules are mutually spliced to form an integral structure, and each maintenance module comprises a slope protection plate, a clamping plate, a quick connection groove and a through groove, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the edges of the top and the left side of the slope protection plate, quick connecting grooves are formed in the edges of the bottom and the right side of the slope protection plate, a through groove is formed in the center of the slope protection plate, a planting plate is embedded in the through groove in a matched mode, and rotating holes are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the planting plate; a supporting piece is rotationally connected into the rotating hole in a matched mode. The multiple maintaining modules are flexibly spliced and rapidly deployed around a construction area to form protective nets of different sizes and shapes so as to cover an exposed slope, and rainwater flushing can be effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower construction technology, specifically a water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effects. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic and hydropower construction refers to the process of constructing hydraulic structures and hydropower facilities in the field of hydraulic and hydropower engineering, according to design documents and construction specifications, using various construction techniques and methods. Hydraulic and hydropower engineering construction involves numerous disciplines and technical fields, such as civil engineering, installation engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, and geological engineering, making it a complex systems engineering project.

[0003] However, water conservancy and hydropower construction usually involves earthwork excavation, filling, concrete pouring, etc. These activities are prone to causing soil erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the disturbance to the surrounding environment during construction or to actively protect the soil and water.

[0004] Based on this, this utility model designs a water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effects, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect, comprising several conservation modules, which are spliced ​​together to form an integral structure. Each conservation module includes a slope protection plate, a positioning plate, a quick-connect groove, and a through groove. The top and left edge of the slope protection plate are fixedly connected to the positioning plate. The bottom and right edge of the slope protection plate are provided with quick-connect grooves. A through groove is provided at the center of the slope protection plate. A planting plate is embedded in the through groove. Rotation holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the planting plate. The rotation holes are opened on the slope protection plate, and a support member is rotatably connected in the rotation holes.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning plate matches the quick-connect slot, and the adjacent retaining module is spliced ​​by inserting the positioning plate into the corresponding quick-connect slot.

[0008] Preferably, the slope protection plate adopts an equilateral hexagonal structure, and the positioning plate and the quick-connect groove are arranged diagonally.

[0009] Preferably, the planting board includes a substrate layer, a turf layer, a water inlet trough, and a water guide trough. The turf layer is fixedly connected to the top of the substrate layer. A plurality of water inlet troughs are formed on the upper surface of the turf layer, and water guide troughs are formed between the plurality of water inlet troughs.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of water inlet channels adopt a “circular groove” structure with gradually increasing spacing, and the plurality of water inlet channels are connected by a water guide channel.

[0011] Preferably, the support member includes a support rod, a rotating block, a pointed cone, and a threaded plate. The support rod is fitted into the rotating hole. The top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block. The bottom end of the support rod is provided with a pointed cone. The outer wall of the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the threaded plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0013] I. This utility model, by setting up multiple retaining modules, each module is composed of key components such as slope protection plates, positioning plates, quick-connect grooves, and through grooves. This allows multiple retaining modules to be flexibly spliced ​​together to form protective nets of different sizes and shapes to cover exposed slopes, effectively preventing rainwater erosion. At the same time, the fixing effect of the supporting components enhances the bonding force between the device and the ground, effectively preventing the device from sliding on the slope, further improving the soil and water conservation effect. The substrate layer and turf layer in the planting board promote vegetation growth, increase the vegetation coverage of the slope, and thus improve the soil's resistance to erosion. The modular structure design allows the device to be installed quickly, reducing damage to the ground, and can be quickly deployed around the construction area, effectively preventing soil erosion.

[0014] Second, by setting up a water inlet channel and a water guide channel, this utility model allows rainwater to flow into the water guide channel along the water inlet channel, avoiding direct erosion of the slope by rainwater and further reducing the risk of soil erosion. In addition, the pointed cone and threaded plate allow the support to be firmly inserted into the soil, enhancing the stability of the device and maintaining good soil and water conservation effects even under severe weather conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the retaining module in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slope protection panel in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planting board in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support component in this utility model.

[0021] The components include: 1. Retaining module; 2. Slope protection board; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Quick-connect groove; 5. Through groove; 6. Planting board; 601. Substrate layer; 602. Turf layer; 603. Water channel; 604. Water guide channel; 7. Rotating hole; 8. Support component; 801. Support rod; 802. Rotating block; 803. Cone; 804. Threaded plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0023] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 3 Example 1 illustrates a water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effects, comprising several conservation modules 1. These modules 1 are spliced ​​together to form an integral structure. Each conservation module 1 includes a slope protection plate 2, a positioning plate 3, a quick-connect groove 4, and a through groove 5. The top and left edge of the slope protection plate 2 are fixedly connected to the positioning plate 3. The bottom and right edge of the slope protection plate 2 are provided with quick-connect grooves 4. A through groove 5 is provided at the center of the slope protection plate 2. A planting plate 6 is embedded in the through groove 5. Rotation holes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the planting plate 6. The rotation holes 7 are opened on the slope protection plate 2, and a support member 8 is rotatably connected in the rotation holes 7.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The card slot 3 in the figure matches the quick-connect slot 4, and the adjacent retaining module 1 is spliced ​​by inserting the card slot 3 into the corresponding quick-connect slot 4.

[0025] Furthermore, the slope protection board 2 adopts an "equilateral hexagonal" structure, and the positioning plate 3 and the quick-connect groove 4 are arranged diagonally.

[0026] In this embodiment, when carrying out soil and water conservation on exposed slopes, several conservation modules 1 are first spliced ​​together on the exposed slope in sequence. Since the slope protection plate 2 adopts an "equilateral hexagonal" structure, the locking plate 3 is inserted into the quick-connect groove 4 of the corresponding slope protection plate 2, so that adjacent conservation modules 1 can be tightly spliced ​​together, reducing the risk of soil erosion. The support members 8 symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the slope protection plate 2 are rotated in the rotating hole 7 in real time, so that they can be stably supported in the soil. This allows the device to adapt to different terrain slopes and ensure that the slope protection plate 2 is close to the ground. After the splicing is completed, the planting plate 6 is embedded in the through groove 5 for planting vegetation to further enhance the soil and water conservation effect, thus achieving effective soil and water conservation on exposed slopes.

[0027] It should be noted that several retaining modules 1 are spliced ​​together through the locking plate 3 and quick-connect groove 4, which facilitates the splicing into a large-area protective net to cover the exposed slope and prevent rainwater erosion. The bottom of the support component 8 is equipped with an adjustable spiral plate 804 to adapt to different terrain slopes and ensure that the slope protection plate 2 is in close contact with the ground. Therefore, it can be easily disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for construction and maintenance. At the same time, it can be reused, reducing construction costs and improving economic benefits. It is suitable for soil and water conservation work in water conservancy and hydropower construction. Example 2

[0028] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 Example 2 is described below. This embodiment further illustrates Example 1. The planting board 6 in the figure includes a substrate layer 601, a turf layer 602, a water channel 603, and a water guide channel 604. The top of the substrate layer 601 is fixedly connected to the turf layer 602. A plurality of water channels 603 are formed on the upper surface of the turf layer 602, and water guide channels 604 are formed between the plurality of water channels 603.

[0029] Furthermore, several water inlet channels 603 adopt a "circular channel" structure with gradually increasing spacing, and several water inlet channels 603 are connected through water guide channels 604;

[0030] In this embodiment, the planting board 6 not only helps the growth of vegetation, but also enhances the soil and water conservation capacity of the device. The substrate layer 601 provides a fertile growing environment for vegetation, while the turf layer 602 can prevent soil erosion and increase soil stability. The water inlet trough 603 and the water guide trough 604 can guide water flow and reduce rainwater erosion of the soil, further improving the soil and water conservation effect.

[0031] It should be noted that by installing the planting board 6, vegetation damage and corresponding soil erosion caused by water conservancy and hydropower construction can be repaired while laying the retaining module 1. The water diversion channel 603 and the water guiding channel 604 can guide rainwater to a designated location to prevent rainwater from directly eroding the soil. The turf layer 602 can enhance the stability of the soil and prevent soil erosion. Example 3

[0032] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 6 Example 3 is described below. This embodiment further illustrates Example 2. The support member 8 in the figure includes a support rod 801, a rotating block 802, a pointed cone 803, and a threaded plate 804. The support rod 801 is fitted into the rotating hole 7. The top end of the support rod 801 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 802. The bottom end of the support rod 801 is provided with a pointed cone 803. The threaded plate 804 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support rod 801.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the slope protection plate 2 is laid on the exposed slope, the pointed cone 803 at the bottom of the support rod 801 is inserted into the soil. At the same time, the user holds the rotating block 802 and drives it to rotate in the rotating hole 7. At this time, the threaded plate 804 is in close contact with the soil, which further increases the stability of the slope protection plate 2. The pointed cone 803 allows the support member 8 to easily penetrate the soil, while the threaded plate 804 provides additional grip to prevent the slope protection plate 2 from shifting under the action of rainwater erosion or wind. The user can adjust the insertion depth of the support rod 801 by rotating the rotating block 802 according to the slope angle of the terrain to ensure that the slope protection plate 2 can fit tightly against the ground and form an effective protective layer.

[0034] It should be noted that the support component 8 enhances the stability and adaptability of the device. The angle of the support rod 801 can be easily adjusted by the rotating block 802, the pointed cone 803 can be inserted into the soil to increase the stability of the device, and the threaded plate 804 can prevent the support rod 801 from loosening in the soil, thus ensuring the long-term stability of the device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect, comprising several conservation modules (1), characterized in that: Several retaining modules (1) are spliced ​​together to form an integral structure. Each retaining module (1) includes a slope protection plate (2), a positioning plate (3), a quick-connect groove (4), and a through groove (5). The top and left edge of the slope protection plate (2) are fixedly connected with the positioning plate (3). The bottom and right edge of the slope protection plate (2) are provided with quick-connect grooves (4). The center of the slope protection plate (2) is provided with a through groove (5). A planting plate (6) is embedded in the through groove (5). Rotating holes (7) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the planting plate (6). The rotating holes (7) are opened on the slope protection plate (2). A support member (8) is rotatably connected in the rotating holes (7).

2. The water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card slot (3) matches the quick-connect slot (4), and the adjacent retaining module (1) is spliced ​​by inserting the card slot (3) into the corresponding quick-connect slot (4).

3. A water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection board (2) adopts an "equilateral hexagonal" structure, and the positioning plate (3) and the quick-connect groove (4) are arranged diagonally.

4. A water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting board (6) includes a substrate layer (601), a turf layer (602), a water channel (603) and a water guide channel (604). The top of the substrate layer (601) is fixedly connected to the turf layer (602). Several water channels (603) are provided on the upper surface of the turf layer (602), and water guide channels (604) are provided between the several water channels (603).

5. A water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several water inlet channels (603) adopt a "circular groove" structure with equal spacing and gradually increasing size, and several water inlet channels (603) are connected by water guide channels (604).

6. A water conservancy and hydropower construction device with soil and water conservation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (8) includes a support rod (801), a rotating block (802), a pointed cone (803), and a threaded plate (804). The support rod (801) is fitted into the rotating hole (7). The top end of the support rod (801) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (802), the bottom end of the support rod (801) is provided with a pointed cone (803), and the outer wall of the bottom of the support rod (801) is fixedly connected to the threaded plate (804).

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