Charging pile host

Abstract

The utility model provides a charging pile host. The charging pile host comprises a cabinet, and a power supply module and a fan which are fixed in the cabinet. The cabinet is also provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel along the peripheral side; the cabinet is also internally provided with a wind partition plate, and the wind partition plate and the cabinet are enclosed to form a first transition channel and a second transition channel; the air inlet channel communicates the outside to the first transition channel, the first transition channel further communicates with the air inlet end of the power module, and an outlet of the air inlet channel faces the side away from the power module; the fan is installed at the end, away from the air inlet channel, of the power module, the second transition channel communicates the air outlet end of the power module to the fan, and the air outlet channel communicates the outside to the fan. The air inlet channel, the first transition channel, the power module, the second transition channel and the air outlet channel are arranged to form the bent and extended heat dissipation gas flowing path, the wind resistance in the gas flowing path is increased, the airflow speed can be reduced, and therefore the good noise reduction purpose is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of new energy technology, and in particular relates to a charging pile host. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing number of new energy vehicles on the road, efficient and reliable vehicle charging technology is becoming increasingly crucial. Charging piles are key devices that provide power to electric vehicles, offering AC or DC power to charge the vehicle's battery and support its normal operation. In related technologies, charging pile main units typically use a combination of direct ventilation ducts and axial flow fans for heat dissipation, resulting in significant noise levels that are difficult to meet user needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical objective of this utility model is to provide a charging pile host that can at least solve the problem of excessive noise in charging piles in related technologies.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a charging pile host includes: a cabinet, a power module and a fan fixed inside the cabinet; the cabinet is also provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel along its perimeter; an air baffle is also installed inside the cabinet, and the air baffle and the cabinet enclose a first transition channel and a second transition channel; the air inlet channel connects to the outside to the first transition channel, and the first transition channel is also connected to the air inlet end of the power module, and the outlet of the air inlet channel is set to the side away from the power module; the fan is installed at the end of the power module away from the air inlet channel, the second transition channel connects to the air outlet end of the power module to the fan, and the air outlet channel connects to the outside to the fan.

[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting frame installed inside the cabinet and forming multiple mounting compartments, with the air baffle and power module both fixed to the mounting frame; the charging pile host also includes an AC power distribution unit, a power distribution unit, a control unit, and a DC output unit connected to one side of the power distribution unit, all fixed in different mounting compartments; the power module is electrically connected to the AC power distribution unit; the power module, power distribution unit, and DC output unit are also electrically connected to the control unit.

[0006] Furthermore, the power supply module and power distribution unit are distributed vertically, while the AC power distribution unit and control unit are both located on one side of the power distribution unit, and the AC power distribution unit and control unit are distributed front to back.

[0007] The air baffle includes a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle. The first baffle is fixed between the power module and the power distribution unit. The second baffle is located on the side of the AC power distribution unit away from the control unit. The third baffle is located on the side of the control unit away from the AC power distribution unit. The cabinet, the mounting frame, the second baffle, and the front edge of the first baffle together form a first transition channel. The cabinet, the mounting frame, the rear edge of the first baffle, and the third baffle together form a second transition channel.

[0008] Furthermore, the cabinet includes a cabinet body and a front door installed on the cabinet body. A first air duct shell is provided on the inner side of the front door. An air inlet is opened on the front door. The first air duct shell and the front door enclose each other to form an air intake channel. The outlet of the air intake channel is located on one side of the first air duct shell.

[0009] Furthermore, louvers are installed on the inner wall of the front door, directly opposite the air inlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the outlet of the air inlet channel is a filter structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the cabinet also includes a rear door installed on the rear side of the cabinet, and the rear door is provided with an air outlet; a second air duct shell is also provided on the inner wall of the rear door, and an assembly port is opened on the second air duct shell. The fan is fixed at the assembly port. The second air duct shell and the rear door enclose each other to form an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel connects the assembly port to the air outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, sound-absorbing cotton is installed in the air inlet and / or air outlet channels.

[0013] Furthermore, the power modules are configured in multiple ways; it also includes an assembly housing for fixing to the mounting bracket, the assembly housing having a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity having a mounting position adapted to each power module, and each power module being fixed to the corresponding mounting position.

[0014] Furthermore, guide plates are provided between adjacent mounting positions within the containment cavity.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model charging pile host are as follows: an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel are set along the perimeter of the cabinet, and the air inlet channel is connected to the power module through a first transition channel and the power module is connected to the air outlet channel through a second transition channel, forming an extended airflow path, which can effectively increase fluid resistance, thereby reducing airflow speed and greatly reducing the noise of the charging pile host; moreover, by setting a baffle plate to form a cold and heat isolation air duct structure with the cabinet, it is beneficial to improve the safety and stability of the charging pile host. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the charging pile host from a first-view perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the charging pile host from a second perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flow of heat dissipation gas inside the cabinet in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet from a first-view perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet from a second perspective in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front door structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back door structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly shell in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] In the attached drawings, the reference numerals represent: 1. Cabinet; 11. Cabinet body; 12. Front door; 121. Air inlet; 122. First air duct shell; 123. Louver; 13. Rear door; 131. Air outlet; 132. Second air duct shell; 133. Fan; 2. Power module; 3. Mounting frame; 31. Air baffle; 32. Installation compartment; 4. AC power distribution unit; 5. Power distribution unit; 6. DC output unit; 7. Control unit; 8. Sound-absorbing cotton; 9. Assembly shell; 91. Reception cavity; 92. Guide plate; 93. Socket assembly; 94. Hanging ear; a. Air inlet channel; b. First transition channel; c. Second transition channel; d. Air outlet channel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0028] Charging pile main units typically employ either an integrated or modular design, meaning that components such as AC input, power conversion, signal control, and power output are centrally located within a cabinet. This design requires sequential assembly of numerous fragmented parts and devices from the inside out, resulting in a long production cycle and requiring increased manpower and production space to improve capacity. Furthermore, all functional unit tests can only be performed after the entire unit is assembled, making batch anomalies prone to occur and leading to high rework costs. The use of direct ventilation ducts and axial flow fans for heat dissipation results in significant noise and heat loss. Moreover, as the functions of charging piles become more complex, subsequent maintenance requires disassembly at each stage, increasing maintenance difficulty and time costs.

[0029] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies in related technologies, this embodiment provides a charging pile host.

[0030] like Figure 1-8 As shown, in this embodiment, the charging pile host includes: a cabinet 1, a power module 2 fixed inside the cabinet 1, and a fan 133; the cabinet 1 is also provided with an air inlet channel a and an air outlet channel d along its perimeter; a baffle plate 31 is also installed inside the cabinet 1, and the baffle plate 31 and the cabinet 1 enclose a first transition channel b and a second transition channel c; the air inlet channel a connects to the outside to the first transition channel b, the first transition channel b is also connected to the air inlet end of the power module 2, and the outlet of the air inlet channel a is set to the side away from the power module 2; the fan 133 is installed at the end of the power module 2 away from the air inlet channel a, the second transition channel c connects to the air outlet end of the power module 2 to the fan 133, and the air outlet channel d connects to the outside to the fan 133.

[0031] Specifically, in the charging pile host of this embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the airflow path within the cabinet 1 is: outside → inlet channel a → first transition channel b → power module 2 → second transition channel c → outlet channel d → outside. In this embodiment, inlet channel a and outlet channel d are arranged along the perimeter of the cabinet 1. The first transition channel b connects inlet channel a to power module 2, and the second transition channel c connects power module 2 to outlet channel d. This bend and extension of the airflow path effectively increases fluid resistance, thereby reducing airflow velocity and thus effectively reducing the noise of the charging pile host. In this embodiment, the use of a baffle plate 31 to enclose the cabinet 1 forms a thermally isolated air duct structure, which is beneficial to improving the safety and stability of the charging pile host.

[0032] In this embodiment, the charging pile host also includes a fixing frame 3 installed in the cabinet 1 and forming multiple installation compartments 32. The windproof plate 31 and the power module 2 are both fixed to the fixing frame 3. The charging pile host also includes an AC power distribution unit 4, a power distribution unit 5, a control unit 7, and a DC output unit 6 connected to one side of the power distribution unit 5, which are respectively fixed in different installation compartments 32. The power module 2 is electrically connected to the AC power distribution unit 4 in the cabinet 1. The power module 2, the power distribution unit 5, and the DC output unit 6 are also electrically connected to the control unit 7.

[0033] Specifically, the fixing frame 3 in this embodiment can be a sheet metal frame, which is structurally stable and has strong support. In this embodiment, the structure of the charging pile host is integrated into multiple independent modular units (i.e., power module 2, AC power distribution unit 4, power allocation unit 5, control unit 7, and DC output unit 6) according to different functions. Each modular unit can be independently produced, assembled, and tested, which helps to shorten the production cycle and reduce maintenance costs. Among them, the power allocation unit 5 is made into an independent component, which can be arbitrarily matched and assembled, and pre-installed and tested outside the cabinet, which helps to improve production efficiency and testing efficiency. The DC output part is modularized, that is, an independent DC output unit 6 is set up, which facilitates testing and later maintenance. The AC power distribution unit 4 and the DC output unit 6 are isolated, which helps to reduce circuit interference and improve the safety and stability of the charging pile system.

[0034] like Figure 1-5As shown, in this embodiment, the power module 2 and the power distribution unit 5 are distributed vertically, the AC power distribution unit 4 and the control unit 7 are both located on one side of the power distribution unit 5, and the AC power distribution unit 4 and the control unit 7 are distributed front to back; the windbreak plate 31 includes a first partition, a second partition and a third partition, the first partition is fixed between the power module 2 and the power distribution unit 5, the second partition is located on the side of the AC power distribution unit 4 away from the control unit 7, and the third partition is located on the side of the control unit 7 away from the AC power distribution unit 4; the cabinet 1, the fixing frame 3, the second partition and the front edge of the first partition together form a first transition channel b, and the cabinet 1, the fixing frame 3, the rear edge of the first partition and the third partition together form a second transition channel c.

[0035] Specifically, the mounting bracket 3 can be a hollow frame composed of multiple horizontal sheet metal parts and multiple vertical sheet metal parts. Components such as the AC power distribution unit 4, power distribution unit 5, and control unit 7 can be pre-installed on the outside of the cabinet 1 and then assembled into the corresponding mounting compartment 32 in sequence using self-tapping screws and combination bolts. The power module 2 can be located on the upper left side of the cabinet 1, the power distribution unit 5 can be located on the lower left side of the cabinet 1, the DC output unit 6 can be installed on the rear side of the power distribution unit 5, the AC power distribution unit 4 can be located on the lower right front side of the cabinet 1, and the control unit 7 can be located on the lower right rear side of the cabinet 1. The fan 133 can be located on the upper rear side of the cabinet 1, and the first partition, second partition, and third partition can be fixed to the mounting bracket 3 with screws. The first partition (upper and lower hot / cold partition) separates the power module 2 and the power distribution unit 5 on the left side inside the cabinet 1. The second partition is located in front of the AC power distribution unit 4. A clearance opening connecting the left and right sides is also formed above the front side of the mounting bracket 3. Thus, the cabinet 1, the mounting bracket 3, the front side of the second partition, and the front edge of the first partition can jointly enclose and form a first transition channel b, allowing airflow to flow from right to left within the first channel. The third partition can be a partition located behind the control unit 7 (this partition is also an upper and lower hot / cold partition). Thus, the cabinet 1, the mounting bracket 3, the rear edge of the first partition, and the top side of the third partition can enclose and form a second transition channel c. The hot air after passing through the power module 2 reaches the second transition channel c and can be carried by the fan 133 into the air outlet channel d and then discharged outside the cabinet 1.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 11 and a front door 12 installed on the cabinet body 11. A first air duct shell 122 is provided on the inner side of the front door 12. The front door 12 has an air inlet 121. The first air duct shell 122 and the front door 12 enclose each other to form an air intake channel a. The outlet of the air intake channel a is located on one side of the first air duct shell 122.

[0037] Specifically, an air intake channel a is formed by enclosing the front door 12 of the cabinet 1 with an air duct shell. The outlet of the air intake channel a can be located at the right edge of the first air duct shell 122, which helps to extend the air duct path, reduce wind resistance, and thus reduce the noise of the fan 133. In some more specific embodiments, two front doors 12 can be symmetrically arranged, that is, a left front door 12 and a right front door 12 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the cabinet 11. The left front door 12 and the right front door 12 can be enclosed with the corresponding first air duct shell 122 to form the corresponding air intake channel a. Setting up multiple air intake paths in this way helps to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the charging pile host.

[0038] In this embodiment, a louver 123 is also installed on the inner wall of the front door 12, and the louver 123 is directly opposite the air inlet 121. The inclined design of the louver 123 allows rainwater to flow down along the blades, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the cabinet 1 and improving the waterproof performance of the charging pile host. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the outlet of the air inlet channel a is a filter structure. The filter structure can mechanically filter the airflow, thereby preventing impurities from colliding and causing noise in the air duct and cabinet 11, and also preventing impurities from entering the cabinet 11 and affecting the internal components.

[0039] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the cabinet 1 also includes a rear door 13 installed on the rear side of the cabinet body 11. The rear door 13 is provided with an air outlet 131. The inner wall of the rear door 13 is also provided with a second air duct shell 132. An assembly port is opened on the second air duct shell 132. The fan 133 is fixed at the assembly port. The second air duct shell 132 and the rear door 13 enclose each other to form an air outlet channel d. The air outlet channel d connects the assembly port to the air outlet 131.

[0040] Specifically, the second air duct shell 132 simultaneously serves the purposes of fixing the fan 133 and forming the air outlet channel d. In some specific embodiments, two rear doors 13 can be symmetrically arranged, namely, a left rear door 13 and a right rear door 13 respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the cabinet 11. The left and right rear doors 13 can be respectively enclosed with the corresponding second air duct shell 132 to form corresponding air outlet channels d. By setting multiple air outlet paths in this way, the heat dissipation efficiency of the charging pile host can be further improved.

[0041] In this embodiment, sound-absorbing cotton 8 can be installed in either the air inlet channel a or the air outlet channel d. In some embodiments, the sound-absorbing cotton 8 can be glass wool, which not only has a high sound absorption coefficient but also excellent properties such as high temperature resistance and light weight. The sound-absorbing cotton 8 can also be rock wool, which has advantages such as a high sound absorption coefficient and moisture resistance and corrosion resistance.

[0042] like Figure 1 and8 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple power modules 2 are configured; the charging pile host also includes an assembly shell 9 for fixing to the mounting bracket 3. The assembly shell 9 has a receiving cavity 91, and the receiving cavity 91 has a mounting position adapted to each power module 2. Each power module 2 is fixed in its corresponding mounting position. That is, in some specific embodiments, a separate mounting component can be set for each power module 2, so that multiple power modules 2 can be fixed together and then installed into the cabinet 1. In some more specific embodiments, each mounting position of the assembly shell 9 is also provided with a socket component 93 adapted to the power module 2, so that the power module 2 can be connected and communicated with other related units through the socket component 93. The outer side of the assembly shell 9 can be provided with a hanging ear 94 (i.e., a fixing block). The hanging ear 94 can be provided with a mounting hole, so that the hanging ear 94 can be fixed to the mounting bracket 3 by screws, thereby realizing a stable assembly between the power module 2 and the mounting bracket 3. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a guide plate 92 is also provided between adjacent mounting positions within the receiving cavity 91; the guide plate 92 can position adjacent power modules 2, improve the connection stability between the power module 2 and the socket assembly 93, and during the assembly process, the guide plate 92 can also play a guiding role, allowing the user to easily and quickly push the power module 2 into the assembly shell 9, making the assembly operation simple and convenient.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A charging pile host, characterized in that, The system includes a cabinet, a power module and a fan fixed inside the cabinet; the cabinet also has an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel along its perimeter; an air baffle is installed inside the cabinet, and the air baffle and the cabinet enclose a first transition channel and a second transition channel; the air inlet channel connects to the outside to the first transition channel, and the first transition channel also connects to the air inlet end of the power module, and the outlet of the air inlet channel faces away from the power module; the fan is installed at the end of the power module away from the air inlet channel, the second transition channel connects to the air outlet end of the power module to the fan, and the air outlet channel connects to the outside to the fan.

2. The charging pile host according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting frame installed inside the cabinet and forming multiple mounting compartments, with the air baffle and the power module both fixed to the mounting frame; the charging pile host also includes an AC power distribution unit, a power distribution unit, a control unit, and a DC output unit connected to one side of the power distribution unit, all fixed in different mounting compartments; the power module is electrically connected to the AC power distribution unit; the power module, the power distribution unit, and the DC output unit are also electrically connected to the control unit.

3. The charging pile host according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power module and the power distribution unit are arranged vertically, and the AC power distribution unit and the control unit are both located on one side of the power distribution unit, and the AC power distribution unit and the control unit are arranged front and back. The air baffle includes a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle. The first baffle is fixed between the power module and the power distribution unit. The second baffle is located on the side of the AC power distribution unit away from the control unit. The third baffle is located on the side of the control unit away from the AC power distribution unit. The cabinet, the mounting frame, the second baffle, and the front edge of the first baffle together form the first transition channel. The cabinet, the mounting frame, the rear edge of the first baffle, and the third baffle together form the second transition channel.

4. The charging pile host according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet includes a cabinet body and a front door installed on the cabinet body. A first air duct shell is provided on the inner side of the front door. The front door has an air inlet. The first air duct shell and the front door enclose the air intake channel to form the air intake channel. The outlet of the air intake channel is located on one side of the first air duct shell.

5. The charging pile host according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the front door is also equipped with louvers, which are directly opposite the air inlet.

6. The charging pile host according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outlet of the air inlet channel is a filter structure.

7. The charging pile host according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cabinet also includes a rear door installed on the rear side of the cabinet, and the rear door is provided with an air outlet; the inner wall of the rear door is also provided with a second air duct shell, the second air duct shell is provided with an assembly port, the fan is fixed at the assembly port, the second air duct shell and the rear door enclose to form the air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel connects the assembly port to the air outlet.

8. The charging pile host according to claim 7, characterized in that, Sound-absorbing cotton is installed in the air inlet channel and / or the air outlet channel.

9. The charging pile host according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power modules are configured in multiple ways; it also includes an assembly shell for fixing to the mounting bracket, the assembly shell having a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity having a mounting position adapted to each of the power modules, and each power module being fixed to the corresponding mounting position.

10. The charging pile host according to claim 9, characterized in that, A guide plate is also provided between adjacent mounting positions within the receiving cavity.

Images