Seedling lifting mechanism for seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a seedling lifting mechanism for seedlings, which comprises a seedling lifting cylinder, the bottom of the seedling lifting cylinder is hinged with a plurality of moving parts used for closing the bottom opening of the seedling lifting cylinder, the seedling lifting cylinder is of a polygonal structure, the number of the moving parts is the same as that of the edges of the seedling lifting cylinder, and adjusting components are arranged at positions, corresponding to the moving parts, of the seedling lifting cylinder. A first grip is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the seedling lifting cylinder; a driving assembly for controlling the plurality of adjusting assemblies to synchronously run is arranged on one side, close to the first grip, of the seedling lifting cylinder; by arranging the movable parts, the adjusting assembly and the driving assembly, on one hand, soil around the roots of seedlings can be loosened through vibration of the movable parts, so that the seedling lifting process is easier, on the other hand, the multiple movable parts can be closed together, the seedlings and soil core columns are sealed in the seedling lifting cylinder, and it is ensured that in the seedling lifting process, the seedling lifting efficiency is improved. The soil stem around the root of the seedling is kept complete, so that possible damage to the root system of the seedling during direct seedling pulling is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry technical field, especially is a seedling with seedling mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The seedling mechanism is a device for taking seedlings out of a seedbed or a seedling container for transplanting or other subsequent processing.

[0003] In the garden nursery seedling device of a seedling disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN220630421U, the garden nursery seedling device, through the pressure rod pushes the drilling assembly to drill the soil, separates the sapling from the surrounding soil, then changes the support height of the moving assembly by turning the knob, thereby lifting the sapling, completing the seedling; but according to the seedling device proposed in the related field and the prior art, the existing seedling mechanism directly forcibly pulls out the seedling when the seedling is taken out, so that the root system of the seedling is easily subjected to a large pulling force, leading to root system breakage or damage, for the seedling with fragile root system, such as flower seedling, such damage may seriously affect the survival rate after transplanting, and in the process of taking out the seedling, the soil core column is easily broken or scattered, so that the soil structure around the seedling root system and the close combination of the root system and the soil are damaged, causing certain damage to the growth environment of the seedling, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedling after transplanting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, solving the problems mentioned in the background art, and providing a seedling mechanism.

[0005] The utility model discloses a seedling mechanism, which comprises a seedling cylinder, a plurality of movable parts for closing the bottom opening of the seedling cylinder are hinged to the bottom of the seedling cylinder, the seedling cylinder is a polygonal structure, the number of movable parts is the same as the number of sides of the seedling cylinder, the seedling cylinder is provided with an adjusting assembly corresponding to the position of each movable part, a first handle is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the seedling cylinder, and a driving assembly for controlling the synchronous operation of the adjusting assemblies is arranged on one side of the seedling cylinder close to the first handle.

[0006] Preferably, the movable parts are triangular in shape, and each movable part is provided with a chamfer on the side facing the center of the seedling cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a hinge part fixedly installed on the top of the movable part, the top of the hinge part is arc-shaped, a plurality of engagement grooves are formed in the arc-shaped surface of the hinge part, a rack is slidably arranged on the outer side of the seedling cylinder close to the hinge part, and the rack is engaged with the engagement grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling raising cylinder is provided with a hinge groove corresponding to the position of the hinge, and the hinge is rotationally connected with the hinge groove through a rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the seedling raising cylinder is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the position of each of the plurality of racks, and the sliding groove is in communication with the hinge groove.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a movable ring, the movable ring is a polygonal structure, the number of sides of the movable ring is the same as the number of sides of the seedling raising cylinder, and a second handle is fixedly installed on the top of the movable ring and close to one side of the first handle.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of each of the plurality of racks is fixedly connected with the movable ring, and the length of the first handle is greater than the length of the second handle. Beneficial effects

[0012] The seedling raising mechanism, by setting the movable element, the adjusting assembly and the driving assembly, on the one hand, the vibration of the movable element can loosen the soil around the roots of the seedlings, so that the seedling raising process is more relaxed, on the other hand, the plurality of movable elements can be closed together to seal the seedlings and the soil core column in the seedling raising cylinder, so that the soil core column around the roots of the seedlings remains complete during the seedling raising process, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the damage to the root system of the seedlings caused by direct seedling pulling is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a first view structural schematic view of the seedling raising cylinder when the movable element is in a horizontal state.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a second view structural schematic view of the seedling raising cylinder when the movable element is in a horizontal state.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the seedling raising cylinder when the movable element is in a horizontal state.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a first view structural schematic view of the seedling raising cylinder when the movable element is in a horizontal state. Figure 3

[0018] Figure 5 ​The utility model discloses a first visual angle structural schematic drawing of seedling lifting cylinder when multiple movable parts are closed together.

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a second visual angle structural schematic drawing of seedling lifting cylinder when multiple movable parts are closed together.

[0020] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a sectional view of seedling lifting cylinder when multiple movable parts are closed together.

[0021] Figure 8 The utility model discloses Figure 7 The structure enlarged schematic drawing of B in the middle.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, seedling lifting cylinder;101, hinged groove;102, sliding groove;2, movable part;3, adjusting assembly;301, hinged piece;302, meshing groove;303, rack;4, first handle;5, drive assembly;501, movable ring;502, second handle. Specific implementation

[0023] In the description of the utility model, need explanation, unless another explicit stipulation and limitation, the term " install " " link " " connect " should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the intercommunication of two elements inside.For ordinary skilled person in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0024] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be further given in the following description of the drawings, and part will become obvious from the following description, or understand through the practice of the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 8 Shown, a seedling seedling lifting mechanism, it includes seedling lifting cylinder 1, the bottom of seedling lifting cylinder 1 is hinged with multiple movable parts 2 for closing the bottom opening thereof, seedling lifting cylinder 1 is polygonal structure, the number of movable parts 2 is same with the side number of seedling lifting cylinder 1, the shape of movable part 2 is triangle, the side of multiple movable parts 2 towards the center of seedling lifting cylinder 1 is all provided with chamfer, seedling lifting cylinder 1 is equipped with adjusting assembly 3 at the position corresponding multiple movable parts 2, the top of seedling lifting cylinder 1 one side is fixedly installed with first handle 4, the side close to first handle 4 of seedling lifting cylinder 1 is equipped with drive assembly 5 for controlling multiple adjusting assemblies 3 synchronous operation.

[0026] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 And Figure 8As shown, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises a hinged piece 301 fixedly installed on the top of the movable piece 2, the top of the hinged piece 301 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surface of the hinged piece 301 is provided with a plurality of meshing grooves 302, the outer side of the seedling raising cylinder 1 close to the hinged piece 301 is slidably provided with a plurality of racks 303, the racks 303 are engaged with the meshing grooves 302, the seedling raising cylinder 1 is provided with a hinged groove 101 at the position corresponding to the hinged piece 301, the hinged piece 301 is rotationally matched with the hinged groove 101 through a rotating shaft (not numbered in the figure), the seedling raising cylinder 1 is provided with a sliding groove 102 at the position corresponding to each of the plurality of racks 303, the sliding groove 102 is communicated with the hinged groove 101, the cooperation between the racks 303 and the plurality of meshing grooves 302 enables the movable piece 2 to swing around the rotating shaft to the center of the seedling raising cylinder 1, so as to not only separate the connection between the bottom end of the soil core column and the soil, but also close the opening at the bottom of the seedling raising cylinder 1, when the opening at the bottom of the seedling raising cylinder 1 is closed by the plurality of movable pieces 2, the seedling raising cylinder 1 can be pulled out from the inside of the soil through the first handle 4, so that the plurality of movable pieces 2 can be closed together to enclose the seedling and the soil core column in the seedling raising cylinder 1, ensuring that the soil core column around the root of the seedling remains intact during the seedling raising process, which helps to maintain the growth environment of the seedling root system and provides better conditions for the growth of the transplanted seedling, further improving the survival rate of the transplanted seedling.

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the driving assembly 5 comprises a movable ring 501, the movable ring 501 is a polygonal structure, the number of sides of the movable ring 501 is the same as the number of sides of the seedling raising cylinder 1, the top of the movable ring 501 is fixedly installed with a second handle 502 on the side close to the first handle 4, the top end of each of the plurality of racks 303 is fixedly connected with the movable ring 501, the length of the first handle 4 is greater than the length of the second handle 502 (the first handle 4 can play a role in assisting holding and stabilizing the seedling raising cylinder 1 during operation, while the second handle 502 integrates the functions of controlling the shaking and closing of the movable piece 2, the operator can flexibly operate according to actual needs, one hand can complete a variety of operations, which is convenient and fast), when the seedling raising cylinder 1 is inserted into the soil, the movable ring 501 is moved up and down by slightly pulling or pushing the second handle 502, when the movable ring 501 moves up or down, the cooperation between the racks 303 and the plurality of meshing grooves 302 enables the movable piece 2 to swing reciprocatingly around the rotating shaft, so as to make the movable piece 2 vibrate (or shake) in a virtual manner, the vibration (or shaking) of the movable piece 2 can loosen the soil around the root of the seedling, making the seedling raising process easier, especially for seedlings with more developed root systems or deeper roots, which can be more completely pulled out after loosening the soil, improving the survival rate of the seedlings, and also avoiding damage to the root system of the seedling when directly pulling the seedling.

[0028] The work process is as follows:

[0029] S1: As Figures 1 to 3 As shown, when lifting seedlings, the seedling lifting tube 1 is inserted into the soil by controlling the first handle 4. At this time, the movable part 2 (the movable part 2 is triangular in shape and the side of the multiple movable parts 2 facing the center of the seedling lifting tube 1 is chamfered, which can improve the soil breaking effect of the movable part 2) can be used to facilitate the insertion of the seedling lifting tube 1 into the soil, reduce the labor intensity of the operator and improve the seedling lifting efficiency.

[0030] S2: As Figures 1 to 3 As shown, when the seedling tube 1 is inserted into the soil, the movable ring 501 moves up and down back and forth by slightly pulling or pushing the second handle 502.

[0031] S3: As Figures 1 to 4 As shown, when the movable ring 501 moves up or down, the engagement between the rack 303 and multiple meshing grooves 302 causes the movable part 2 to oscillate back and forth around the axis of rotation, thereby indirectly causing the movable part 2 to vibrate (or shake).

[0032] S4: As Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the vibration (or shaking) of the movable part 2 can loosen the soil around the seedling roots, making the seedling lifting process easier. Especially for seedlings with well-developed or deep roots, loosening the soil allows them to be pulled out more completely, improving the survival rate of the seedlings and avoiding damage to the seedling roots that may be caused when pulling the seedlings directly.

[0033] S5: As Figures 5 to 8 As shown, when the seedling tube 1 is inserted to a specified depth, the second handle 502 is pushed to make the movable ring 501 fit against the top of the seedling tube 1. At this time, the cooperation between the rack 303 and the multiple meshing grooves 302 is used to make the movable part 2 swing towards the center of the seedling tube 1 around the axis of rotation. This makes the multiple movable parts 2 separate the connection between the bottom end of the soil core column and the soil, and also makes the multiple movable parts 2 close the opening at the bottom of the seedling tube 1.

[0034] S6: As Figures 5 to 8 As shown, when the opening at the bottom of the seedling tube 1 is closed by multiple movable parts 2, the seedling tube 1 can be pulled out of the soil by the first handle 4. Thus, the multiple movable parts 2 can be closed together (the multiple movable parts 2 can be separated by pulling the second handle 502), sealing the seedling and soil core inside the seedling tube 1. This ensures that the soil core around the seedling roots remains intact during the seedling lifting process, which helps maintain the growth environment of the seedling roots, provides better conditions for the growth of the seedlings after transplanting, and further improves the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting.

[0035] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A seedling lifting mechanism, characterized in that: The utility model provides a seedling raising cylinder, the bottom of the seedling raising cylinder (1) is hinged with a plurality of movable parts (2) for closing the bottom opening, the seedling raising cylinder (1) is polygonal structure, the number of movable parts (2) is same with the number of sides of the seedling raising cylinder (1), the seedling raising cylinder (1) is equipped with adjusting assembly (3) to the position of a plurality of movable parts (2), one side of the top of the seedling raising cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with first handle (4), one side of the seedling raising cylinder (1) close to first handle (4) is equipped with the drive assembly (5) for controlling the synchronous operation of a plurality of adjusting assembly (3).

2. The seedling lifting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The movable part (2) is triangular, and one side of the movable part (2) facing the center of the seedling raising cylinder (1) is provided with a chamfer.

3. The seedling lifting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a hinge (301) fixedly installed on the top of the movable part (2), the top of the hinge (301) is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surface of the hinge (301) is provided with a plurality of engagement grooves (302), and the outer side of the hinge (301) is slidably provided with a rack (303).

4. The seedling lifting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: The seedling raising cylinder (1) is provided with a hinge groove (101) corresponding to the position of the hinge (301), and the hinge (301) is rotationally connected with the hinge groove (101) through a rotating shaft.

5. The seedling lifting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The seedling raising cylinder (1) is provided with a sliding groove (102) corresponding to the position of the rack (303), and the sliding groove (102) is communicated with the hinge groove (101).

6. The seedling lifting mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The drive assembly (5) comprises a movable ring (501), the movable ring (501) is polygonal structure, the number of sides of the movable ring (501) is same with the number of sides of the seedling raising cylinder (1), and the top of the movable ring (501) is fixedly installed with a second handle (502) on one side close to the first handle (4).

7. The seedling lifting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: The top end of the rack (303) is fixedly connected with the movable ring (501), and the length of the first handle (4) is greater than the length of the second handle (502).

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