Planting barrel for soilless culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and discloses a soilless culture planting barrel which comprises a main body assembly and a planting barrel body, a barrel cover is arranged at the top of the planting barrel body, a field planting basket is arranged on the barrel cover, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the field planting basket and comprises an adjusting piece, and the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting plate. The adjusting plate is arranged on the planting basket, a supporting disc is hinged to the outer side of the adjusting plate, and a telescopic cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the supporting disc. The planting basket has the advantages that the height and the aperture size of the planting basket can be adjusted according to root development characteristics of different plants, root growth space can be adapted, healthy growth of the plants can be guaranteed, the contact condition of the roots and nutrient solution can be optimized, plant growth requirements can be met, and growth speed, yield and quality are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, especially to a planting barrel for soilless culture. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planting barrel for soilless culture is an important container in soilless culture, which is generally made of durable materials. It can provide stable support for plants, supply water, nutrients and oxygen for plant roots through filling substrates or cooperating with nutrient solution circulation system, and is convenient for growers to manage and control, which is beneficial to improve planting efficiency and crop quality. The planting basket on the planting barrel can fix plants stably in the appropriate position in the planting barrel, preventing plants from falling, shifting and other situations caused by external forces and other factors, and ensuring the stable growth of plants. However, different plants have their own unique root development characteristics. For example, some plants have fine and shallowly distributed roots, some plants have thick and deep rooted roots, and some plants have rapidly growing and widely expanding roots. Since the specification of the planting basket is fixed and cannot be changed as needed, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of various plants. SUMMARY

[0003] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above and / or existing problems in the planting barrel for soilless culture, the utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that different plants have different root development characteristics, but the specification of the planting basket is fixed and cannot be changed as needed, which makes it difficult to meet the growth needs of plants.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a planting barrel for soilless culture, comprising a main body assembly, comprising a planting barrel body, a barrel cover is arranged on the top of the planting barrel body, and a planting basket is arranged on the barrel cover;

[0007] An adjusting assembly is arranged on the planting basket and comprises an adjusting piece. The adjusting piece comprises an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is arranged on the planting basket, a support disc is hingedly connected to the outside of the adjusting plate, and an extension cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the support disc.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the planting barrel for soilless culture of the utility model, the adjusting assembly further comprises a rotating piece, the rotating piece comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the support disc through a bearing, and a sliding block is fixed to the top of the gear ring.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, one side of the sliding block is fixed with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is fixed with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the telescopic cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, one side of the gear ring is hingedly connected with a limiting claw, the bottom of the limiting claw is fixed with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixed to one side of the telescopic cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, one side of the limiting claw is fixed with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to one side of the gear ring, and one end of the limiting claw is fixed with a pressing plate.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, the adjusting assembly further comprises a movable piece, the movable piece comprises a movable rod, and the movable rod is fixed to the inner wall of the planting basket.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, one side of the telescopic cylinder is fixed with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is externally sleeved with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the sliding rod are in sliding connection.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, one side of the connecting plate is fixed with a positioning plate, one side of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning block, and one side of the positioning block is fixed with a moving strip.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, the outer side of the moving strip is externally sleeved with a pressing disc, one side of the pressing disc is fixed with a second spring, and one end of the second spring is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding rod.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the soilless culture planting barrel, one end of the moving strip is fixed with a pushing plate.

[0017] The soilless culture planting barrel has the beneficial effects that the height and the aperture size of the planting basket can be adjusted according to the root system development characteristics of different plants, the root system growth space can be adapted, the healthy growth of the plants can be ensured, the contact between the root system and the nutrient solution can be optimized, the growth needs of the plants can be met, and the growth speed, the yield and the quality can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Among them:

[0019] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the planting barrel of soilless culture.

[0020] Fig. 2 It is the supporting disc structure diagram of the planting barrel of soilless culture.

[0021] Fig. 3 It is the adjusting plate structure diagram of the planting barrel of soilless culture.

[0022] Fig. 4 It is the torsional spring structure diagram of the planting barrel of soilless culture.

[0023] Fig. 5 It is the connecting plate section structure diagram of the planting barrel of soilless culture.

[0024] Fig. 6 It is the movable rod structure diagram of the planting barrel of soilless culture. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Reference Figs. 1-6For the first embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment provides a planting barrel for soilless culture, the planting barrel for soilless culture comprises a main body assembly 100 and an adjusting assembly 200, and the two can cooperate to adjust a planting basket according to the characteristics of plant root systems, adapt to growth space, optimize nutrient contact and improve the performance of plant growth in all aspects.

[0030] The main body assembly 100 comprises a planting barrel body 101, the planting barrel body 101 is provided with a barrel cover 102 at the top, and the barrel cover 102 is provided with a planting basket 103.

[0031] The planting barrel body 101 can provide stable support for plants, precisely supply water, nutrients and oxygen for plant root systems by filling substrates or cooperating with a nutrient solution circulating system, the barrel cover 102 can play a covering role, effectively reduces the evaporation and loss of water in the nutrient solution or the substrate in the planting barrel body 101, helps to maintain a relatively stable humidity environment in the planting barrel body 101, and the planting basket 103 can stably fix plants at a suitable position in the planting barrel body 101, preventing plants from falling, shifting and the like due to external forces and the like.

[0032] The adjusting assembly 200 is arranged on the planting basket 103 and comprises an adjusting piece 201, the adjusting piece 201 comprises an adjusting plate 2011, the adjusting plate 2011 is arranged on the planting basket 103, a support disc 2012 is hinged to the outside of the adjusting plate 2011, and a telescopic cylinder 2013 is fixed to the bottom of the support disc 2012.

[0033] When it is necessary to adjust the aperture size of the planting basket 103, the adjusting plate 2011 is moved, the number of the adjusting plate 2011 is four, the adjusting plate 2011 is arranged in the support disc 2012, the aperture size of the planting basket 103 can be adjusted to a specified position by moving the adjusting plate 2011 to the specified position, the support disc 2012 can support the adjusting plate 2011 and prevent the adjusting plate 2011 from deviating, the telescopic cylinder 2013 is inserted into the top of the planting basket 103, the telescopic cylinder 2013 is movably connected with the planting basket 103, and the height of the planting basket 103 can be extended by moving the telescopic cylinder 2013 on the planting basket 103.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Reference Figs. 2-6 For the second embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0036] Specifically, the adjusting assembly 200 further comprises a rotating piece 202, the rotating piece 202 comprises a gear ring 2021, the gear ring 2021 is rotatably connected with the support disc 2012 through a bearing, and a sliding block 2022 is fixed to the top of the gear ring 2021.

[0037] The adjusting plate 2011 is provided with teeth corresponding to the gear ring 2021, the teeth of the adjusting plate 2011 and the teeth of the gear ring 2021 are engaged, the four adjusting plates 2011 are moved towards each other by rotating the gear ring 2021, the sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block 2022 is formed on the supporting disc 2012, the sliding block 2022 slides in the sliding groove, and the gear ring 2021 can be supported by sliding the sliding block 2022 in the sliding groove when the gear ring 2021 is rotated, so that the gear ring 2021 is prevented from deviating when rotating.

[0038] Specifically, the sliding block 2022 is fixed on one side of the tension spring 2023, and the fixed plate 2024 is fixed at one end of the tension spring 2023.

[0039] When the gear ring 2021 is rotated to drive the adjusting plate 2011 to move to adjust the aperture, the tension spring 2023 is pulled by the movement of the sliding block 2022 at this time, the fixed plate 2024 is used to support one end of the tension spring 2023, and the tension spring 2023 is prevented from deviating, and the sliding block 2022 is returned to the original position by the elastic force of the tension spring 2023, thereby driving the adjusting plate 2011 to return to the original position.

[0040] Specifically, the gear ring 2021 is hingedly connected to the limit pawl 2025 on one side, and the limit pawl 2025 is fixed to the limit plate 2026 at the bottom.

[0041] The limit slot corresponding to the limit pawl 2025 is formed on the limit plate 2026, and the limit pawl 2025 and the limit slot are engaged after the gear ring 2021 is rotated to the specified position, so that the gear ring 2021 is limited to prevent the gear ring 2021 from rotating by itself.

[0042] Specifically, the limit pawl 2025 is fixed on one side of the torsion spring 2027, and the torsion spring 2027 is fixed at one end of the gear ring 2021, and the pressing plate 2028 is fixed at one end of the limit pawl 2025.

[0043] When the limit of the gear ring 2021 needs to be released, the limit pawl 2025 is rotated by pressing the pressing plate 2028, at this time, the torsion spring 2027 is twisted, and then the limit pawl 2025 is separated from the limit slot by rotating the limit pawl 2025, so that the limit of the gear ring 2021 is released, and the limit pawl 2025 is rotated by the rotating force of the torsion spring 2027 after the gear ring 2021 is rotated to the specified position, so that the limit pawl 2025 is engaged with the limit slot.

[0044] Specifically, the adjusting assembly 200 further comprises a movable piece 203, and the movable piece 203 comprises a movable rod 2031 fixed to an inner wall of the planting basket 103.

[0045] The movable rod 2031 is inserted into the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 2013, and the movable rod 2031 and the telescopic cylinder 2013 are movably connected; a reset spring is fixed to the top of the movable rod 2031, and one end of the reset spring is fixed to the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 2013.

[0046] Specifically, one side of the telescopic cylinder 2013 is fixed with a sliding rod 2032, and the sliding rod 2032 is externally sleeved with a connecting plate 2033.

[0047] When it is needed to move the telescopic cylinder 2013, the telescopic cylinder 2013 can be moved by moving the sliding rod 2032; the connecting plate 2033 is fixed to one side of the planting basket 103, and the connecting plate 2033 can support the sliding rod 2032 and prevent the sliding rod 2032 from deviating.

[0048] Embodiment 3

[0049] Reference Figs. 1-6 For the third embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.

[0050] Specifically, one side of the connecting plate 2033 is fixed with a positioning plate 2034, one side of the positioning plate 2034 is provided with a positioning block 2035, and one side of the positioning block 2035 is fixed with a moving strip 2036.

[0051] A positioning groove corresponding to the positioning block 2035 is formed in the positioning plate 2034; after the sliding rod 2032 is moved to a specified position, the sliding rod 2032 can be limited by clamping the positioning block 2035 and the positioning groove; when it is needed to release the limitation of the sliding rod 2032, the moving strip 2036 is moved to separate the positioning block 2035 and the positioning groove, so that the limitation of the sliding rod 2032 can be released; the moving strip 2036 is inserted into one side of the sliding rod 2032, and the moving strip 2036 and the sliding rod 2032 are movably connected.

[0052] Specifically, the moving strip 2036 is externally sleeved with a pressure plate 2037, one side of the pressure plate 2037 is fixed with a second spring 2038, and one end of the second spring 2038 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding rod 2032.

[0053] When the mobile strip 2036 is moved to separate the positioning block 2035 and the positioning slot, the pressure plate 2037 can be moved at this time, and the second spring 2038 can be pressed by the movement of the pressure plate 2037. At this time, the positioning block 2035 and the positioning slot can be separated. When the mobile strip 2036 is loosened, the positioning block 2035 can be returned to the original position and re-engaged with the positioning slot by the elastic force of the second spring 2038, so that the slide rod 2032 can be positioned again.

[0054] Specifically, one end of the mobile strip 2036 is fixed with a toggle plate 2039.

[0055] The toggle plate 2039 is arranged to facilitate the user to move the mobile strip 2036.

[0056] In use, first, the toggle plate 2039 is moved to move the mobile strip 2036, which can move the pressure plate 2037 at this time. The second spring 2038 can be pressed by the movement of the pressure plate 2037. Then the mobile strip 2036 is moved to separate the positioning block 2035 and the positioning slot, so that the slide rod 2032 can be positioned. Then the slide rod 2032 can be moved, which can move the telescopic cylinder 2013. When the telescopic cylinder 2013 is moved, the telescopic cylinder 2013 can be moved on the movable rod 2031 at this time, and the reset spring can be pulled. The height of the planting basket 103 can be extended by the movement of the telescopic cylinder 2013. After the telescopic cylinder 2013 is moved to the specified position, the toggle plate 2039 is loosened. At this time, the positioning block 2035 can be returned to the original position and re-engaged with the positioning slot by the elastic force of the second spring 2038, so that the slide rod 2032 can be positioned again, and the telescopic cylinder 2013 can be positioned.

[0057] Then the pressing plate 2028 is pressed to drive the limiting claw 2025 to rotate, which can exert a torsional force on the torsional spring 2027 at this time. Then the limiting claw 2025 can be separated from the limiting slot by rotating, so that the limiting of the gear ring 2021 can be released. At this time, the gear ring 2021 is rotated, and the sliding block 2022 can be moved by the rotation of the gear ring 2021. The sliding block 2022 can exert a pulling force on the tension spring 2023. Then the four adjusting plates 2011 can be moved towards each other by the rotation of the gear ring 2021. The aperture size of the planting basket 103 can be adjusted to the specified position by moving the adjusting plate 2011 to the specified position. After the adjustment is completed, the pressing plate 2028 is loosened. At this time, the limiting claw 2025 can be rotated by the rotating force of the torsional spring 2027, so that it can be engaged with the limiting slot, thereby limiting the gear ring 2021.

[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil-less cultivation planting bucket, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of planting barrel, which comprises a main body component (100), a planting barrel body (101) is included in the main body component (100), the planting barrel body (101) top is provided with barrel cover (102), and the barrel cover (102) is provided with planting basket (103) on it. The adjusting component (200) is arranged on the planting basket (103) and includes an adjusting piece (201). The adjusting piece (201) includes an adjusting plate (2011), and the adjusting plate (2011) is arranged on the planting basket (103). A support disc (2012) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate (2011), and a telescopic cylinder (2013) is fixed to the bottom of the support disc (2012). The adjusting component (200) further includes a rotating piece (202). The rotating piece (202) includes a gear ring (2021), and the gear ring (2021) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support disc (2012) through a bearing. A sliding block (2022) is fixed to the top of the gear ring (2021).

2. The soilless-cultured planting bucket according to claim 1, wherein: A tension spring (2023) is fixed to one side of the sliding block (2022), and one end of the tension spring (2023) is fixed to a fixed plate (2024). The fixed plate (2024) is fixed to one side of the telescopic cylinder (2013).

3. The soilless cultural growing bucket of claim 2 wherein: A limit pawl (2025) is hingedly connected to one side of the gear ring (2021), and a limit plate (2026) is fixed to the bottom of the limit pawl (2025). The limit plate (2026) is fixed to one side of the telescopic cylinder (2013).

4. The soilless cultural planting bucket of claim 3, wherein: A torsion spring (2027) is fixed to one side of the limit pawl (2025), and one end of the torsion spring (2027) is fixed to one side of the gear ring (2021). A pressing plate (2028) is fixed to one end of the limit pawl (2025).

5. The soilless cultural growing bucket of claim 4 wherein: The adjusting component (200) further includes a movable piece (203). The movable piece (203) includes a movable rod (2031), and the movable rod (2031) is fixed to the inner wall of the planting basket (103).

6. The soilless cultural planting bucket of claim 5, wherein: A sliding rod (2032) is fixed to one side of the telescopic cylinder (2013), and a connecting plate (2033) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (2032). The connecting plate (2033) and the sliding rod (2032) are slidingly connected.

7. The soilless cultural growing bucket of claim 6 wherein: A positioning plate (2034) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (2033), and a positioning block (2035) is arranged on one side of the positioning plate (2034). A moving strip (2036) is fixed to one side of the positioning block (2035).

8. The soilless cultural growing bucket of claim 7 wherein: A pressure disc (2037) is sleeved on the outer side of the moving strip (2036), and a second spring (2038) is fixed to one side of the pressure disc (2037). One end of the second spring (2038) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding rod (2032).

9. The soilless cultivation planting bucket according to claim 8, wherein: A pushing plate (2039) is fixed to one end of the moving strip (2036).

10. The soilless cultivation planting bucket according to claim 9, wherein: ​

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