Pollination device for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pollination device, belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a pollination device for fruit trees, which comprises a cart plate, a pollen storage barrel and a pollen pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cart plate respectively, and a stand communicated with an inner cavity of the pollen storage barrel through a pipeline. The upper surface of the stand is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and a lifting assembly is arranged in the supporting frame. A pollination plate is arranged on the adjusting plate, a pollination bin is arranged on the front side of the pollination plate, and the other side of the pollination bin is communicated with the output end of the pollen pump through a pipeline; the adjusting piece is arranged on the adjusting plate; according to the fruit tree pollination device, the effect of pollinating fruit trees in a piece of area at the same time is achieved, and the pollination efficiency is improved by expanding the range of pollination at the same time; the problem of low pollination efficiency of a pollination mode of an existing manual hand-held pollination gun is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit tree breeding technical field, especially a pollination device for fruit trees. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the fruit tree breeding process, in order to ensure that the fruit trees can maximize output, artificial intervention pollination is needed to ensure the economic benefits of fruit trees.

[0003] In the prior art, the main pollination methods are unmanned aerial vehicle pollination and artificial pollination, unmanned aerial vehicle pollination is mainly applied to large fruit tree plants, and the cost is high, artificial pollination is mainly carried out by breeding personnel holding pollination devices such as pollination guns, and the efficiency is low, so a pollination device for fruit trees is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pollination device for fruit trees, which can pollinate the fruit trees in the area after the powder pump is opened and only needs to be guided by personnel, compared with directly holding the pollination gun and other tools to pollinate one by one, the efficiency is higher.

[0005] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the utility model is as follows: a pollination device for fruit trees, including a trolley plate, the upper surface of the trolley plate is fixedly connected with a powder storage cylinder and a powder pump, the input end of the powder pump is connected with the inner cavity of the powder storage cylinder through a pipeline, and the pollination device further includes;

[0006] A rack, the lower surface of the rack is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the trolley plate, the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the support frame is provided with a lifting assembly;

[0007] An adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is connected with the lifting assembly, the adjusting plate is provided with a pollination plate, the front side of the pollination plate is provided with a pollination bin, and the other side of the pollination bin is connected with the output end of the powder pump through a pipeline;

[0008] An adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is arranged on the adjusting plate, and the adjusting piece is connected with the pollination plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the upper surface of the trolley plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the lower surface of the trolley plate is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels, the upper surface of one of the transmission wheels is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor through a connecting shaft, and the upper surface of the other transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rack through a connecting shaft.

[0010] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting screw rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of one of the support frames, the top end of the support frame rotatably connected to the lifting screw is fixedly connected to a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is coaxially fixed to the lifting screw, and the inner bottom wall of the other support frame is fixedly connected to a limiting light rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, the adjusting plate is screwed with the lifting screw, and the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the limiting light rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, the adjusting member comprises an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate, one side of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to an adjusting motor, the output end of the adjusting motor is coaxially fixed to the adjusting screw, and the inner wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to an adjusting light rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, one side of the pollination plate is rotatably connected to two adjusting rods, respectively, the bottom end of each of the two adjusting rods is rotatably connected to an adjusting block, one of the adjusting blocks is slidably connected to the adjusting light rod, and the other adjusting block is screwed with the adjusting screw.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] Firstly, the present application, by setting the powder pump, the powder storage cylinder and the pollination warehouse, after opening the powder pump, only needs personnel to guide slightly to pollinate the fruit trees in the area, compared with directly holding the pollination gun and other tools to pollinate one by one, the efficiency is higher.

[0016] Secondly, the present application, by starting the rotating motor during the pollination process, the rotating motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate, so that the frame starts to rotate, and then drives the orientation of the pollination warehouse to change, expands the range of the pollination warehouse that can spray the pollination material, and improves the pollination efficiency, and when encountering pollination work of plants of different heights, the user can start the lifting motor, the lifting motor drives the lifting screw to rotate, so as to change the overall height of the adjusting plate to adapt to the height of the plant, further, the user can also start the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, changes the inclination angle of the pollination plate, further expands the spraying range of the pollination warehouse, so as to achieve the effect of improving the pollination efficiency.

[0017] The problem of low pollination efficiency of the existing artificial handheld pollination gun pollination method is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The present application will be further explained in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 is a front view structure schematic diagram provided by the present application in an embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is a side view plane structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a lifting assembly (cross section) structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is an adjusting piece structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Mark explanation:

[0024] 1, trolley board;2, powder storage cylinder;3, powder pump;4, stand;5, support frame;6, lifting assembly;601, lifting screw;602, lifting motor;603, limit light pole;7, adjusting plate;8, pollination board;9, pollination bin;10, adjusting piece;1001, adjusting screw;1002, adjusting motor;1003, adjusting light pole;1004, adjusting rod;1005, adjusting block;11, rotating motor;12, transmission wheel. Specific implementation

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model improves a kind of pollination device for fruit tree provided herein, and the technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 A kind of pollination device for fruit tree, including trolley board 1, trolley board 1 also be provided with universal wheel and push rod, it is convenient to move pollination, the upper surface of trolley board 1 is fixedly connected with powder storage cylinder 2 and powder pump 3 respectively, the input end of powder pump 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of powder storage cylinder 2 by pipeline, still include;

[0028] Stand 4, stand 4 is circular, the upper surface of stand 4 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of trolley board 1, the upper surface of stand 4 is fixedly connected with support frame 5, support frame 5 is two, lifting assembly 6 is provided in support frame 5;

[0029] Adjusting plate 7, adjusting plate 7 is connected with lifting assembly 6, adjusting plate 7 side has the rotating seat for being connected with pollination board 8, adjusting plate 7 is provided with pollination board 8, pollination board 8 is rotatably connected with adjusting plate 7 by rotating seat, pollination board 8 front side is provided with pollination bin 9, the other side of pollination bin 9 is communicated with the output end of powder pump 3 by pipeline;

[0030] Adjustment component 10 is disposed on adjustment plate 7 and is connected to pollination plate 8.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, a rotary motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley plate 1, and two transmission wheels 12 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the trolley plate 1. The two transmission wheels 12 are connected by belt drive. The upper surface of one transmission wheel 12 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the rotary motor 11 through a connecting shaft, and the upper surface of the other transmission wheel 12 is coaxially fixed to the lower surface of the frame 4 through a connecting shaft. By rotating the transmission wheel 12 driven by the rotary motor 11, the frame 4 can be rotated, thereby changing the orientation of the pollination plate 8 and expanding the pollination coverage area. In addition, the rotary motor 11 can be an electrically controlled servo motor, which uses a fixed frequency of forward and reverse rotation to achieve a reciprocating oscillating spraying effect.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the lifting assembly 6 includes a lifting screw 601 rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of one of the support frames 5, a lifting motor 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 5 rotatably connected to the lifting screw 601, and the output end of the lifting motor 602 is coaxially fixed with the lifting screw 601, wherein a limiting light rod 603 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the other support frame 5.

[0033] In one embodiment, the adjusting plate 7 has a threaded hole that matches the lifting screw 601, and the adjusting plate 7 is screwed to the lifting screw 601. The adjusting plate 7 also has a sliding hole that matches the limiting light rod 603, and the adjusting plate 7 is slidably connected to the limiting light rod 603.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the adjusting member 10 includes an adjusting screw 1001 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 7, an adjusting motor 1002 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate 7, the output end of the adjusting motor 1002 is coaxially fixed with the adjusting screw 1001, and an adjusting rod 1003 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 7.

[0035] In one embodiment, two adjusting rods 1004 are rotatably connected to one side of the pollination plate 8. The bottom end of each adjusting rod 1004 is rotatably connected to an adjusting block 1005. One adjusting block 1005 is slidably connected to the adjusting rod 1003, and the other adjusting block 1005 is screwed to the adjusting screw 1001.

[0036] The specific working method is: when the pollination device for fruit trees is used, first, the device is brought to the area of the fruit trees needing to be pollinated, and the device is placed in the aisle beside the fruit trees to start using; before pollination, the powder pump 3 is started, the powder pump 3 can suck the pollination material in the powder storage cylinder 2 into the pollination plate 8 and spray it out to the fruit trees through the pollination bin 9, in the pollination process, the trolley plate 1 is pushed by the personnel to move continuously to pollinate different fruit trees, at the same time, the rotating motor 11 is started, the rotating motor 11 drives the transmission wheel 12 to rotate, so that the frame 4 starts to rotate, and the orientation of the pollination bin 9 is changed, the range of the pollination bin 9 can spray the pollination material is expanded, and the pollination efficiency is improved, when the pollination work of different height plants is encountered, the user can start the lifting motor 602, the lifting motor 602 drives the lifting screw to rotate, so that the overall height of the adjusting plate 7 is changed to adapt to the height of the plant, further, the user can also start the adjusting motor 1002, the adjusting motor 1002 drives the adjusting screw 1001 to rotate, changes the inclination angle of the pollination plate 8, further increases the spraying range of the pollination bin 9, so as to achieve the effect of improving the pollination efficiency.

[0037] The technical means disclosed by the utility model scheme is not only limited to the technical means disclosed by the above technical means, but also includes the technical scheme composed by the above technical features and equivalent replacement. The unfinished matters of the utility model belong to the common knowledge of the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pollination device for fruit trees comprising a trolley board (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the trolley plate (1) is fixedly connected with a powder storage cylinder (2) and a powder pump (3), respectively, the input end of the powder pump (3) is connected with the inner cavity of the powder storage cylinder (2) through a pipeline, and the trolley plate (1) further comprises; A rack (4) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the trolley plate (1), the upper surface of the rack (4) is fixedly connected with a support frame (5), and the support frame (5) is provided with a lifting assembly (6); An adjusting plate (7) is connected with the lifting assembly (6), the adjusting plate (7) is provided with a pollination plate (8), the front side of the pollination plate (8) is provided with a pollination bin (9), and the other side of the pollination bin (9) is connected with the output end of the powder pump (3) through a pipeline; An adjusting piece (10) is arranged on the adjusting plate (7) and connected with the pollination plate (8).

2. A pollination device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the trolley plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (11), the lower surface of the trolley plate (1) is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels (12), and the two transmission wheels (12) are connected through a belt, wherein the upper surface of one of the transmission wheels (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor (11) through a connecting shaft, and the upper surface of the other transmission wheel (12) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rack (4) through a connecting shaft.

3. The pollination device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (6) comprises a lifting lead screw (601) rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of one of the support frames (5), the top end of the support frame (5) rotatably connected with the lifting lead screw (601) is fixedly connected with a lifting motor (602), the output end of the lifting motor (602) is fixedly connected with the lifting lead screw (601) through a connecting shaft, and the inner bottom wall of the other support frame (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting light rod (603).

4. A pollination device for fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (7) is screwed with the lifting lead screw (601) and is slidably connected with the limiting light rod (603).

5. The pollination device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting piece (10) comprises an adjusting screw (1001) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting plate (7), one side of the adjusting plate (7) is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor (1002), the output end of the adjusting motor (1002) is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw (1001) through a connecting shaft, and the inner wall of the adjusting plate (7) is fixedly connected with an adjusting light rod (1003).

6. A pollination device for fruit trees as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the pollination plate (8) is rotatably connected with two adjusting rods (1004), the bottom end of each of the two adjusting rods (1004) is rotatably connected with an adjusting block (1005), one of the adjusting blocks (1005) is slidably connected with the adjusting light rod (1003), and the other adjusting block (1005) is screwed with the adjusting screw (1001).

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