Cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment, which belongs to the field of cleaning machines, and comprises a cleaning tank, the top end of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with an impurity removal box, the impurity removal box is movably connected with an impurity removal assembly, and the impurity removal assembly is used for screening out coarse grain impurities in sesame. A stirring rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the impurity removal box, and the end, away from the impurity removal box, of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a material fishing device used for fishing out sesames. According to the sesame cleaning device, the impurity removing assembly is arranged, the sesame falls into the cleaning tank from the outlet end of the impurity removing assembly, large particles stay in the impurity removing box, after sesame material adding is stopped, a door plate can be detached, a scraping plate in the impurity removing box is moved, the scraping plate moves along the surface of a separation barrel, and the sesame material can be separated from the separation barrel. And therefore, large particles on the separation barrel are pushed out of the impurity removal box, and the situation that the large particles or hard particles enter the cleaning tank to damage stirring blades on a stirring rod is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning machine more specifically, relate to a cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of high nutritional value oil crops, sesame is widely used in food processing and edible oil production field, in the pretreatment process of sesame, cleaning is one of key links, its purpose is to remove the dirt, straw, empty shell and other impurities attached to the surface of sesame, to ensure the quality and health safety of subsequent processing product.

[0003] Although existing sesame cleaning equipment can realize initial mechanical cleaning, there are still obvious deficiencies, when sesame material is poured into the inside of cleaning tank, hard or large particle impurities can exist in sesame material, which can cause the damage of stirring blade on stirring rod, thereby being not conducive to the cleaning of sesame, in addition, after a round of sesame material is cleaned, residual sesame is easy to adhere to stirring part or tank inner wall, equipment cleaning is inconvenient, and it can affect the production health of subsequent batches, therefore, we propose a cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment to solve the above problems. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] 1. TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment, which is characterized by the following.

[0006] 2. TECHNICAL SCHEME

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0008] The utility model provides a cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment, including the cleaning tank, the top of cleaning tank is fixedly connected with the impurity removal box, the movable connection has the impurity removal subassembly on the impurity removal box, is used for screening out the coarse grain impurity in sesame, the inside rotationally connected of impurity removal box has the stirring rod, the one end of stirring rod away from the impurity removal box is fixedly connected with the material lifter for sesame, the bottom of impurity removal box is fixedly connected with the slag discharge pipe, the inside of cleaning tank is provided with cleaning subassembly, is used for moving the sesame adhered to the inside of cleaning tank to the inside of slag discharge pipe.

[0009] Further, the impurity removal subassembly includes a separation cylinder, a rotating rod, and a material guide box. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the back center of the separation cylinder. The separation cylinder is movably connected to the inside of the impurity removal box through the rotating rod. The material guide box is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box. The inlet end of the material guide box is located inside the separation cylinder. The outlet end of the material guide box faces the inside of the cleaning tank. A plurality of separation holes are formed on the separation cylinder.

[0010] Further, the impurity removal subassembly further includes a chain wheel one, a chain wheel two, and a chain belt. The rotating rod penetrates through the chain wheel one, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the chain wheel one. The one end of the stirring rod away from the material lifter is fixedly connected with the chain wheel two. The chain belt is sleeved on the outside of the chain wheel one and the chain wheel two, and the chain wheel one, the chain wheel two, and the chain belt constitute a chain belt transmission structure.

[0011] Further, one side of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with a servo motor one, and the output end of the servo motor one is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod. The inside of the impurity removal box is movably connected with a scraper, and the surface of the scraper is in close contact with the separation cylinder. The back side of the impurity removal box is detachably installed with a door plate, and the structure of the door plate is consistent with that of the scraper.

[0012] Further, the cleaning subassembly includes a cleaning plate, a sliding block one, a sliding block two, and a driving rod. The cleaning plate is in the shape of a U, and is slidingly connected to the inside of the cleaning tank. The top end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block one and the sliding block two on both sides. The outside of the driving rod is provided with threads. The driving rod penetrates through the sliding block one, and is threadedly connected with the sliding block one.

[0013] Further, the sliding block one and the sliding block two are slidingly matched with the cleaning tank. The driving rod is movably connected to the top end of the cleaning tank through a bearing. The top end of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with a guide rod. The guide rod penetrates through the sliding block two, and is movably connected with the sliding block two.

[0014] Further, the one end of the cleaning tank away from the impurity removal box is fixedly connected with a servo motor two, and the output end of the servo motor two is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod. The cleaning subassembly further includes a cleaning piece. The sliding block one and the sliding block two are fixedly connected with the cleaning piece. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the cleaning piece, and the nozzles face the stirring rod.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] (1) The scheme, through the setting of the impurity removal assembly, and falling from the outlet end to the inside of the cleaning tank, the larger particles are retained in the inside of the impurity removal box, when the sesame material stops adding, the door plate can be disassembled, the scraper in the inside of the impurity removal box is moved, so that the scraper moves along the surface of the separation cylinder, thereby pushing the larger particles on the separation cylinder out of the inside of the impurity removal box, so as to avoid that the larger particles or hard particles enter the inside of the cleaning tank and cause the stirring blade on the stirring rod to be damaged;

[0018] (2) The scheme, through the setting of the cleaning assembly, the cleaning piece sprays and washes the stirring rod through the spray head, so that the sesame adhered on it is washed to the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the sesame at the bottom of the cleaning tank is pushed to the deslagging pipe of the cleaning tank through the movement of the cleaning plate, the deslagging pipe is controlled to be opened through the electromagnetic valve, so that the sesame in the inside of the cleaning tank is completely discharged from the inside of the cleaning tank, so as to be beneficial to guarantee that the inside of the cleaning tank is clean and tidy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a main body structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 3 Another perspective structure schematic view.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing:

[0024] 1, cleaning tank; 2, impurity removal box; 3, impurity removal assembly; 301, separation cylinder; 302, rotating rod; 303, material guide box; 304, chain wheel one; 305, chain wheel two; 306, chain belt; 4, stirring rod; 5, material grabber; 6, deslagging pipe; 7, cleaning assembly; 701, cleaning plate; 702, sliding block one; 703, sliding block two; 704, driving rod; 705, cleaning piece; 8, servo motor one; 9, scraper; 10, door plate; 11, guide rod; 12, servo motor two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model specification; Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments, based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of cleaning machine for sesame pretreatment, including cleaning tank 1, the top of cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with the impurity removal box 2, impurity removal box 2 is movably connected with the impurity removal assembly 3, for screening out coarse particle impurities in sesame, impurity removal box 2 is rotatably connected with the stirring rod 4 in its inside, the end of stirring rod 4 away from impurity removal box 2 is fixedly connected with the material lifter 5 for sesame, the bottom of impurity removal box 2 is fixedly connected with the slag discharge pipe 6, the inside of cleaning tank 1 is provided with cleaning assembly 7, for moving sesame adhered to the inside of cleaning tank 1 to the inside of slag discharge pipe 6.

[0027] Water pipe is installed in the inside of cleaning tank 1, so as to inject water into the inside of cleaning tank 1, reach the effect of washing sesame, by the rotation of stirring rod 4, sesame is rolled and washed in the inside of cleaning tank 1, and moves to the end of cleaning tank 1 along the axial direction of stirring rod 4, under the action of material lifter 5, discharge cleaning tank 1, material lifter 5 is common structure, usually two half-round funnel and hollow pipeline are connected in the middle, sesame is held up by funnel and discharged from pipeline.

[0028] As Figure 1 And Figure 3As shown, the impurity removal assembly 3 comprises a separation cylinder 301, a rotating rod 302 and a guide box 303, the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected to the back center of the separation cylinder 301, the separation cylinder 301 is movably connected to the inside of the impurity removal box 2 through the rotating rod 302, the guide box 303 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 2, the inlet end of the guide box 303 is located at the inside of the separation cylinder 301, the outlet end of the guide box 303 faces the inside of the cleaning tank 1, a plurality of separation holes are formed on the separation cylinder 301, the impurity removal assembly 3 further comprises a chain wheel one 304, a chain wheel two 305 and a chain belt 306, the rotating rod 302 penetrates through the chain wheel one 304, and the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with the chain wheel one 304, the chain wheel two 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring rod 4 away from the material grabber 5, the chain belt 306 is sleeved outside the chain wheel one 304 and the chain wheel two 305, and the chain wheel one 304, the chain wheel two 305 and the chain belt 306 constitute a chain belt 306 transmission structure, one side of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor one 8, and one end of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor one 8, the inside of the impurity removal box 2 movably connects a scraper 9, and the scraper 9 is in close contact with the surface of the separation cylinder 301, and the back side of the impurity removal box 2 is detachably installed with a door plate 10, and the structure of the door plate 10 is consistent with that of the scraper 9.

[0029] Firstly, the sesame material is poured into the top opening of the impurity removal box 2, and then the sesame material falls on the separation cylinder 301, the servo motor one 8 is started to drive the stirring rod 4 to rotate, so that the chain wheel two 305 rotates synchronously, under the action of the chain belt 306, the rotating rod 302 and the chain wheel one 304 rotate synchronously, thereby driving the separation cylinder 301 to rotate, the sesame material passes through the separation holes on the separation cylinder 301, and then falls into the inside of the guide box 303, and then falls into the inside of the cleaning tank 1 from the outlet end thereof, and the larger particles remain in the inside of the impurity removal box 2, when the addition of the sesame material is stopped, the door plate 10 can be detached, and the scraper 9 inside the impurity removal box 2 is moved to make the scraper 9 move along the surface of the separation cylinder 301, so as to push the larger particles on the separation cylinder 301 out of the inside of the impurity removal box 2, thereby avoiding that the larger particles or hard particles enter the inside of the cleaning tank 1 to damage the stirring blades on the stirring rod 4.

[0030] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the cleaning assembly 7 comprises a cleaning plate 701, a slider one 702, a slider two 703 and a driving rod 704, the cleaning plate 701 is in U shape, and the cleaning plate 701 is slidingly connected to the inside of the cleaning tank 1, the top end of the cleaning plate 701 is fixedly connected with the slider one 702 and the slider two 703 respectively, the outer side of the driving rod 704 is provided with threads, the driving rod 704 penetrates through the slider one 702, and the driving rod 704 is threadedly connected with the slider one 702, the slider one 702 and the slider two 703 are slidingly matched with the cleaning tank 1, the driving rod 704 is movably connected to the top end of the cleaning tank 1 through a bearing, the top end of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 11, the guide rod 11 penetrates through the slider two 703, and the guide rod 11 is movably connected with the slider two 703, the end, away from the impurity removal box 2, of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor two 12, and the output end of the servo motor two 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 704, the cleaning assembly 7 further comprises a cleaning piece 705, the slider one 702 and the slider two 703 are fixedly connected with the cleaning piece 705, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected on the cleaning piece 705, and the nozzles are towards the stirring rod 4, and the pipeline on the cleaning piece 705 is connected with a water pipe, so that water flow can be sprayed from the nozzles.

[0031] When a round of sesame is cleaned, the servo motor two 12 is started to drive the driving rod 704 to rotate, since the driving rod 704 is threadedly connected with the slider one 702, and the cleaning tank 1 limits the sliding direction of the slider one 702, and the slider two 703 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 11, so that the cleaning plate 701 slides in the inside of the cleaning tank 1, the cleaning plate 701 is in U shape and adheres to the inner side surface of the cleaning tank 1, in the process of moving of the cleaning plate 701, the cleaning piece 705 sprays and washes the stirring rod 4 through the nozzles, so that the sesame adhered on the stirring rod 4 is washed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the sesame at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is pushed to the slag discharge pipe 6 of the cleaning tank 1 through the movement of the cleaning plate 701, the slag discharge pipe 6 is opened through the control of the electromagnetic valve, so that the sesame in the inside of the cleaning tank 1 is completely discharged from the inside of the cleaning tank 1, which is beneficial to ensure the cleanliness of the inside of the cleaning tank 1.

[0032] Working principle: first, the sesame material from the top opening of the impurity box 2 into, sesame material then falls to the separation cylinder 301, start servo motor 8, drive stirring rod 4 rotation, so that the sprocket 305 synchronous rotation, under the action of chain 306, so that the rotating rod 302 and sprocket 304 synchronous rotation, in turn drive separation cylinder 301 rotation, sesame material through the separation hole on the separation cylinder 301, sesame material falls to the inside of the guide box 303, and from its outlet end falls to the inside of the cleaning tank 1, larger particles are retained in the inside of the impurity box 2, when the sesame material stops adding, can be removed door plate 10, by moving the scraper 9 in the inside of the impurity box 2, so that the scraper 9 along the surface of the separation cylinder 301 moves, thereby pushing the larger particles on the separation cylinder 301 out of the inside of the impurity box 2; then when a round of sesame is completed cleaning, start servo motor 12, drive rod 704 rotation, because the drive rod 704 and the slider 702 are screw connected, and the cleaning tank 1 restricts the sliding direction of the slider 702, and the slider 703 moves along the axial direction of the guide rod 11, so that the cleaning plate 701 slides in the inside of the cleaning tank 1, the cleaning plate 701 is U-shaped, adheres to the inside surface of the cleaning tank 1, in the process of moving the cleaning plate 701, the cleaning piece 705 sprays the stirring rod 4 through the nozzle, so that the sesame adhered to it is washed to the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the sesame at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is pushed to the discharge pipe 6 of the cleaning tank 1 by the movement of the cleaning plate 701, the discharge pipe 6 is opened by the electromagnetic valve control, so that the sesame in the inside of the cleaning tank 1 is discharged from the inside of the cleaning tank 1.

[0033] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the improvement concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sesame pretreatment cleaning machine, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning box (2), and a cleaning component (3) is movably connected to the cleaning box (2) for screening out coarse impurities in sesame seeds. A stirring rod (4) is rotatably connected inside the cleaning box (2), and a scooping device (5) for scooping out sesame seeds is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring rod (4) away from the cleaning box (2). A slag discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box (2), and a cleaning component (7) is provided inside the cleaning tank (1) for moving sesame seeds adhering to the inside of the cleaning tank (1) to the inside of the slag discharge pipe (6).

2. The sesame pretreatment cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal assembly (3) includes a separation cylinder (301), a rotating rod (302), and a guide box (303). The rotating rod (302) is fixedly connected to the center of the back side of the separation cylinder (301). The separation cylinder (301) is movably connected to the inside of the impurity removal box (2) through the rotating rod (302). The guide box (303) is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box (2). The inlet end of the guide box (303) is located inside the separation cylinder (301), and the outlet end of the guide box (303) faces the inside of the cleaning tank (1). Several separation holes are opened on the separation cylinder (301).

3. A sesame pretreatment cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impurity removal component (3) also includes a first sprocket (304), a second sprocket (305), and a chain belt (306). The rotating rod (302) passes through the first sprocket (304) and is fixedly connected to the first sprocket (304). The end of the stirring rod (4) away from the material collector (5) is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (305). The chain belt (306) is sleeved on the outside of the first sprocket (304) and the second sprocket (305), and the first sprocket (304), the second sprocket (305), and the chain belt (306) constitute a chain belt (306) transmission structure.

4. A sesame pretreatment cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank (1), and the output end of the servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod (4). A scraper (9) is movably connected inside the impurity removal box (2), and the scraper (9) is in contact with the surface of the separation cylinder (301). A door panel (10) is detachably installed on the back side of the impurity removal box (2), and the structure of the door panel (10) is consistent with the structure of the scraper (9).

5. A sesame pretreatment cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) includes a cleaning plate (701), a slider one (702), a slider two (703), and a drive rod (704). The cleaning plate (701) is U-shaped and is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning tank (1). Slider one (702) and slider two (703) are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the cleaning plate (701), respectively. The drive rod (704) has a thread on its outer side and passes through slider one (702). The drive rod (704) is threaded to slider one (702).

6. A sesame pretreatment cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both slider one (702) and slider two (703) are slidably engaged with the cleaning tank (1). The drive rod (704) is movably connected to the top of the cleaning tank (1) through a bearing. A guide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank (1). The guide rod (11) passes through slider two (703) and is movably connected to slider two (703).

7. A sesame pretreatment cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (12) at the end away from the impurity removal box (2), and the output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (704). The cleaning assembly (7) also includes a cleaning component (705). The cleaning component (705) is fixedly connected to both the slider (702) and the slider (703). Several nozzles are fixedly connected to the cleaning component (705), and the nozzles face the stirring rod (4).

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