Pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap for newborn and nursing instrument

By designing an integrated pressure ulcer prevention and cooling cap for newborns, the cap utilizes placement slots and a heat-conducting layer to achieve heat preservation or cooling functions. The pressure-relieving airbag provides flexible contact, solving the problem of towels easily deforming and falling off, and ensuring stable nursing care during surgery.

CN224099521UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHENZHEN CHILDRENS HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the use of towels for keeping newborns warm and cooling them down during surgery has problems such as easy deformation and falling off, which affects the smooth progress of the surgery and is difficult to effectively prevent pressure injuries.

Method used

A newborn pressure ulcer prevention and heat preservation and cooling integrated cap is designed, including a cap body, a heat-conducting layer, a pressure-relieving airbag and detachable functional components. The cap body achieves heat preservation or cooling effects by setting placement slots and a heat-conducting layer, and the pressure-relieving airbag provides flexible contact and stable wearing to prevent pressure injury to the skin.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable heat preservation or cooling of the newborn's head during surgery, preventing pressure injury and ensuring the smooth progress of the surgery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a newborn pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap and a nursing instrument, the newborn pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap is characterized in that a cap body is provided with a plurality of placing grooves, and functional parts are detachably embedded in the placing grooves; a temperature conducting layer is arranged on the inner side of the cap body, and the placing groove corresponds to the temperature conducting layer; the pressure relieving air bag is arranged on the heat conduction layer in a strip-shaped embedded mode, and the pressure relieving air bag is arranged in an adjustable mode. According to the newborn heat preservation cap, the plurality of placing grooves are formed in the cap body, and the temperature conducting piece is arranged on the inner side of the cap body, so that the heat preservation or cooling effect on the head of a newborn can be realized by replacing different types of functional pieces to be matched with the temperature conducting piece; by means of the structure, the cap body can make flexible contact with the neonatal skin, meanwhile, it is guaranteed that wearing is stable, different nursing requirements for the neonatal in various operations can be effectively met, pressure damage to the neonatal skin is prevented, various conditions in the operations are met, and therefore it is guaranteed that the operations are conducted smoothly.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nursing instrument technical field especially, it is an integral cap of newborn's pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling and nursing instrument. BACKGROUND

[0002] Newborn operation has big risk, the main reason has following few points: 1.newborn thermoregulatory center is not perfect, subcutaneous fat is thin, in routine operation, it is easy to lose temperature due to heat dissipation;2.in heart operation, the head of newborn is cooled to carry out brain protection, and this cooling protection work is difficult to implement;3.newborn skin is tender, in long time operation process, it is easy to cause pressure injury due to skin pressure red, and then causes complication.Therefore, how to protect the newborn in operation according to the operation type is an important part of the success of operation.

[0003] In prior art, for newborn operation protection, the way of wrapping newborn head with towel is generally used to realize heat preservation, and the way of wrapping newborn head with towel and ice bag is used to realize cooling, and the way of preventing pressure injury by stacking thick towel in key position, but in operation process, due to the need to adjust the posture of newborn, the towel has problems of easy deformation, falling off, etc., which needs repeated adjustment by medical staff, affecting the smooth operation.

[0004] Therefore, prior art still needs to be improved and developed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to solve the problem that in prior art, medical staff uses the way of wrapping newborn head with towel to carry out heat preservation, cooling, pressure sore prevention, etc., due to the need to adjust the posture of newborn in operation process, the towel has problems of easy deformation, falling off, etc., which needs repeated adjustment by medical staff to ensure function, affecting the smooth operation, the utility model provides a newborn pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling integral cap.

[0006] The utility model realizes by following technical scheme:

[0007] A newborn pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling integral cap, wherein the newborn pressure sore prevention, heat preservation and cooling integral cap comprises:

[0008] Cap body, a plurality of placing grooves are arranged on the cap body, a plurality of function pieces are detachably embedded in the placing grooves, the function pieces are heat preservation function pieces or cooling function pieces;The inner side of the cap body is provided with a temperature guide layer, and the placing grooves correspond to the temperature guide layer;

[0009] Pressure relief air bag, the pressure relief air bag is arranged on the inner side of the cap body, and the pressure relief air bag is embedded on the temperature guide layer in a strip shape, and the pressure relief air bag is adjustably arranged.

[0010] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein the cap body comprises a heat preservation layer, a plurality of placement grooves are correspondingly arranged on the heat preservation layer, and the temperature guide layer and the pressure relief air bag are arranged on the inner side of the heat preservation layer.

[0011] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein the cap body comprises a protective layer, and the protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation layer.

[0012] The protective layer is provided with a cladding piece at a position corresponding to the plurality of placement grooves, the cladding piece covers the placement grooves and is detachably connected with the protective layer.

[0013] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein one side of the cladding piece is integrally connected with the protective layer, a Velcro is arranged on the edge of the cladding piece, and the cladding piece is detachably connected with the Velcro arranged at the corresponding position of the protective layer.

[0014] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein the plurality of placement grooves are arranged in a circumferential array on the heat preservation layer.

[0015] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein the heat preservation layer is a flexible heat preservation layer, and the temperature guide layer is a flexible temperature guide layer.

[0016] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein the inner side of the cap body is provided with a pillow body, the pillow body is arranged at a position close to the opening on the inner side of the cap body, the pressure relief air bag is arranged on the pillow body away from the cap body, and the inner part of the pillow body is provided with a gel layer.

[0017] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein a gas valve is embedded on the cap body, one end of the gas valve is in communication with the pressure relief air bag, and the other end of the gas valve penetrates to the outer side of the cap body.

[0018] The new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap, wherein an adjusting piece is arranged on one side of the opening of the cap body, the adjusting piece is arranged in a circumferential array along the opening of the cap body, an elastic band is sleeved on the inner part of the adjusting piece, an adjusting buckle is arranged on the outer part of the adjusting piece, and both ends of the elastic band penetrate out of the adjusting piece and are sleeved in the adjusting buckle.

[0019] A nursing instrument, wherein the nursing instrument comprises the new-born anti-pressure sore, heat preservation and cooling integrated cap.

[0020] The utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in: the utility model discloses through setting up a plurality of placing groove on the cap body, and setting up the temperature -guiding piece on the inboard of cap body, can replace the different type function piece to cooperate the temperature -guiding piece and realize the heat preservation or cooling effect to the newborn head, through the slow -pressure air bag of inboard setting of cap body, can make cap body and newborn skin flexible contact while guaranteeing the stable wearing, can effectively respond to the different nursing requirement of newborn in various operations, prevent the pressure injury of baby skin, respond to various situations in operation, thereby guarantee the smooth operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the use state schematic diagram of the utility model discloses newborn's pressure sore prevention heat preservation cooling integrated cap;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the section view of the utility model discloses newborn's pressure sore prevention heat preservation cooling integrated cap.

[0023] In Figures 1 to 2 In: 100, cap body;101, placing groove;110, temperature -guiding layer;120, heat preservation layer;130, protection layer;131, cladding piece;200, function piece;300, slow -pressure air bag;310, gas valve;400, pillow body;500, adjusting piece;510, elastic band;520, adjusting buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the utility model more clear, definite, the following refers to the drawing and raises the embodiment to the utility model and is further detailed. It should be understood that the specific embodiment described here is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that if the embodiment of the utility model has involved directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back……), the directional indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawing), if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

[0026] In addition, if the embodiment of the utility model has involved "first", "second" and the like, the "first", "second" and the like are only used for description purpose, and can not be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, also not in the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0027] In the prior art, for the protection of newborn surgery, the method of wrapping the head of the newborn with a towel is commonly used to achieve heat preservation, the method of wrapping the head of the newborn with a towel combined with an ice bag is used to achieve cooling, and the method of stacking thick towels at key positions is used to prevent pressure injury, but during the surgery, due to the need to adjust the posture of the newborn, the towel is prone to deformation, falling off and other problems, which requires repeated adjustment by medical staff, affecting the smooth progress of the surgery.

[0028] Based on the above problems in the prior art, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a new born baby pressure sore prevention heat preservation cooling integrated cap and nursing apparatus, this new born baby pressure sore prevention heat preservation cooling integrated cap includes: cap body 100, be provided with a plurality of placing groove 101 on cap body 100, a plurality of placing groove 101 can detachably embed and fit the functional piece 200 of setting, and functional piece 200 is heat preservation functional piece 200 or cooling functional piece 200, the inside of cap body 100 is provided with temperature guide layer 110, and placing groove 101 corresponds with temperature guide layer 110, and the pressure relief air bag 300 is set up in the inside of cap body 100, and the pressure relief air bag 300 is embedded and set up on temperature guide layer 110 in the form of band, and the pressure relief air bag 300 can be adjusted and set.

[0029] The utility model discloses a plurality of placing grooves 101 are set up on cap body 100, and temperature guide piece is set up in the inside of cap body 100, and the heat preservation or cooling effect of the head of the newborn can be realized by replacing different types of functional piece 200 to cooperate with temperature guide piece, and the pressure relief air bag 300 set up in the inside of cap body 100 can make cap body 100 and the newborn skin flexible contact while guaranteeing the stable wearing, which can effectively cope with different nursing requirements of the newborn in various surgeries, prevent the pressure injury of the baby skin, cope with various situations in the surgery, and thus guarantee the smooth progress of the surgery.

[0030] In the above embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the main body of the newborn anti-pressure sore temperature maintaining and reducing integrated cap is composed of a cap body 100 and a pressure relieving air bag 300, wherein the cap body 100 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves 101, the plurality of placing grooves 101 are arranged at intervals, a temperature guiding layer 110 is arranged on the inner side of the cap body 100, the temperature guiding layer 110 is a flexible temperature guiding layer 110, such as a silica gel, a fluorine rubber and the like, when the functional part 200 is installed in the placing groove 101, the cap body 100 itself and the temperature guiding layer 110 can be matched to realize the temperature maintaining or reducing effect on the newborn, for example, when the functional part 200 is made of a temperature maintaining material, the cap body 100 as a whole has a temperature maintaining effect, thereby the effect of reducing the heat dissipation of the newborn skin can be realized, thereby the temperature maintaining effect on the head of the newborn can be realized; when the functional part 200 is made of a temperature reducing material, such as an ice bag and the like, the temperature guiding layer 110 can conduct the low temperature of the functional part 200, thereby the head of the newborn is uniformly cooled, thereby the effect of protecting the brain of the newborn can be realized. In actual use, the medical staff can replace the functional part 200 according to the operation requirements, thereby different functions can be realized.

[0031] Meanwhile, in order to prevent the skin of the infant from being pressed red due to long operation time and continuous posture maintaining during wearing the cap body 100, the pressure relieving air bag 300 is arranged on one side in the cap body 100 in the embodiment, the pressure relieving air bag 300 is arranged in a belt shape on the inner side of the cap body 100 and contacts the specific parts of the back of the head and the upper part of the newborn, in the specific arrangement, the two belt bodies can be symmetrically arranged, the temperature guiding layer 110 is exposed between the two belt body pressure relieving air bags 300 and the side edges, thereby the effect of preventing pressure injury is realized through the flexible contact of the pressure relieving air bag 300, and the temperature maintaining or reducing effect is also realized, on the other hand, the pressure relieving air bag 300 can be adjusted, the medical staff can adjust the inflation amount in the pressure relieving air bag 300 to make the pressure relieving air bag 300 more closely contact with the head of the newborn, thereby the stability of wearing the cap body 100 is ensured, and the effect of preventing pressure injury is realized by inflating and deflating during the operation to change the stress point.

[0032] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2As shown, the cap body 100 further comprises a heat preservation layer 120, and the placement groove 101 is correspondingly arranged on the heat preservation layer 120. The heat preservation layer 120 is made of a flexible material with heat preservation performance, and can be made of cotton material, polyurethane foam, flexible aerogel, etc. The shape of the heat preservation layer 120 is adapted to the shape of the cap body 100. The heat conduction layer 110 and the pressure relief air bag 300 are arranged on the inner side of the heat preservation layer 120. When the cap body 100 is worn by the newborn, the heat preservation layer 120 can achieve the heat preservation effect on the head of the newborn. In this embodiment, the functional part 200 with the heat preservation effect is made of the same material as the heat preservation layer 120, that is, when the functional part 200 with the heat preservation effect is installed in the placement groove 101, the heat preservation layer 120 and the functional part 200 form a complete heat preservation cover, which protects the head of the newborn, thereby achieving the heat preservation effect of reducing heat loss. When the functional part 200 is a cooling member such as an ice bag, the low temperature of the functional part 200 is conducted to the skin of the newborn along the heat conduction layer 110, and at the same time, the heat preservation layer 120 achieves the heat preservation effect, which can prolong the cooling time of the functional part 200 and ensure the cooling effect.

[0033] Further, as shown in Figure 2 The cap body 100 further comprises a protective layer 130 arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation layer 120, which is used to further preserve heat and fix the functional part 200 installed in the placement groove 101. In the specific arrangement, the protective layer 130 is provided with a covering part 131 corresponding to the positions of the placement grooves 101. The covering part 131 covers the placement groove 101 and is detachably connected with the protective layer 130, so that the medical staff can open the covering part 131 to expose the placement groove 101 for installing or replacing different functional parts 200. When the functional part 200 is installed, the covering part 131 is attached to the protective layer 130 to cover the placement groove 101 and lock the functional part 200 in the placement groove 101, thereby preventing the functional part 200 from falling off when the newborn needs to change the posture during the operation.

[0034] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2As shown, one side of the above-mentioned cover 131 is integrally formed with the protective layer 130, and this side is preferably arranged at the lower side corresponding to the cap body 100, so that the other three edges of the cover 131 are arranged to extend to form a structure with a size greater than the cross section of the placement groove 101 and capable of completely covering the placement groove 101, and a part of the magic tape is arranged at each of the other three edges of the cover 131, and another part of the magic tape is arranged on the protective layer 130, so that the cover 131 and the protective layer 130 form a detachable effect, which is convenient for repeated use and can realize the covering and locking effect on the upper side of the placement groove 101, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the functional part 200.

[0035] In the above embodiment, since the shape of the heat preservation layer 120 is adapted to the shape of the cap body 100 as a whole, in order to improve the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer 120 and improve the heat conduction effect of the heat conduction layer 110 on the cooling functional part 200, in the embodiment, a plurality of placement grooves 101 are arranged in a circumferential array on the heat preservation layer 120, that is, the plurality of placement grooves 101 are uniformly distributed at the same distance, so that the parts of the heat conduction layer 110 corresponding to the placement grooves 101 bear the same heat conduction work, thereby ensuring the heat conduction efficiency and the uniformity of the heat conduction.

[0036] In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 2 In order to further improve the effect of preventing pressure injury of the cap body 100, in the embodiment, a pillow 400 is arranged on the inner side of the cap body 100, and the pillow 400 is arranged at the position close to the opening on the inner side of the cap body 100, and should be arranged at the rear side of the cap body 100 to correspond to the back part of the head of the newborn, and the pressure relief air bag 300 is arranged on the pillow 400 away from the cap body 100, so that the pressure relief air bag 300 and the pillow 400 correspond to the back part of the head of the newborn, thereby forming different stress contact effects when the newborn adopts a lying posture, so as to relieve the long-term pressure of the skin of the newborn.

[0037] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The width of the pillow 400 should be set to a larger width, because during the operation, the newborn is in a lying state most of the time, and the wider pillow 400 is beneficial to fully contact the back part of the head of the newborn, thereby reducing stress concentration in the form of increasing the contact area, and avoiding the occurrence of pressure injury. In addition, in the embodiment, a gel layer is arranged in the interior of the pillow 400, and the gel layer can be a gel material or other fluid material, and when the head of the newborn forms pressure on the pillow 400, the pillow 400 can automatically adjust its shape according to the stress condition to decompose the stress.

[0038] In another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 1 In order to make the above-mentioned slow pressure air bag 300 have adjustable effect, in the embodiment, a gas valve 310 is embedded on the cap body 100, one end of the gas valve 310 is communicated with the slow pressure air bag 300, and the other end penetrates to the outside of the cap body 100, in actual use, medical staff can connect the gas valve 310 with the appropriate air pump, so as to inflate or deflate the slow pressure air bag 300, so that the air pressure intensity of the slow pressure air bag 300 is adapted to the contact part of the head of the newborn.

[0039] In another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 1 Figure 2 In order to make the cap body 100 more stable, in the embodiment, an adjusting part 500 is arranged on the opening side of the cap body 100, the adjusting part 500 is arranged along the opening ring of the cap body 100, the adjusting part 500 is a sleeve structure with an opening at the end, and is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the above-mentioned heat preservation layer 120, a elastic band 510 is sleeved in the inside of the adjusting part 500, an adjusting buckle 520 is arranged on the outside of the adjusting part, the two ends of the elastic band 510 respectively penetrate out of the two ends of the opening of the adjusting part, and are sleeved in the adjusting buckle 520, medical staff can adjust the diameter size of the annular formed by the elastic band 510 by adjusting the position of the adjusting buckle 520 and the two ends of the elastic band 510, so that the elastic band 510 cooperates with the adjusting part 500 to realize the adaptation of the head of the newborn. In the embodiment, the above-mentioned slow pressure air bag 300 and the adjusting part 500 can be used alone or in cooperation, and can play different roles in different specific embodiments, for example, after the slow pressure air bag 300 is completely deflated, only the adjusting part 500 is used to wear the cap body 100, a heat preservation cap structure similar to the prior art can be formed, so that different functions in different scenes are realized.

[0040] Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the actual use process of the utility model is as follows:

[0041] Firstly, according to the type of operation, the appropriate functional part 200 is selected, which can be the functional part 200 with heat preservation function and the functional part 200 with cooling function, the functional part 200 is embedded and installed in the plurality of placing grooves 101, and the functional part 200 is locked through the cladding part 131 on the protective layer 130, then the cap body 100 is sleeved on the head of the newborn in the direction of the head of the newborn;

[0042] The air pressure of the slow pressure air bag 300 is adjusted according to the head size of the newborn, so that the cap body 100 is stably worn, the pillow body 400 in the cap body 100 corresponds to the position of the back brain of the newborn, and the pillow body 400 can play a main bearing role when the newborn is in a lying posture. In addition, the slow pressure air bag 300 can play a main bearing role by being inflated, and different pressure relief and dispersion effects can be achieved by different pressure coefficients when different materials are in contact, so as to prevent pressure injury.

[0043] When the operation is completed, the medical staff can completely release the gas in the slow pressure air bag 300, and replace the functional part 200 with a functional part 200 having a heat preservation effect. The head of the newborn is worn by adjusting the adjusting part 500 and the elastic band 510 and the adjusting buckle 520, and the same effect as the prior art heat preservation cap can be achieved, and the protection effect during the postoperative transport of the newborn is realized.

[0044] Based on the above embodiment, the utility model also provides a nursing instrument, the nursing instrument includes the newborn anti-pressure sore heat preservation cooling integrated cap of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, the newborn anti-pressure sore heat preservation cooling integrated cap includes: cap body, a plurality of placing grooves are arranged on the cap body, and a functional part is detachably embedded in the plurality of placing grooves. The functional part is a heat preservation functional part or a cooling functional part. The inner side of the cap body is provided with a temperature guide layer, and the placing groove corresponds to the temperature guide layer. A slow pressure air bag is arranged on the inner side of the cap body close to the opening. The upper side of the slow pressure air bag corresponds to the temperature guide layer, and the slow pressure air bag is adjustably arranged. The utility model sets a plurality of placing grooves on the cap body, and sets a temperature guide part on the inner side of the cap body. Different types of functional parts can be replaced to cooperate with the temperature guide part to achieve the heat preservation or cooling effect on the head of the newborn. The slow pressure air bag arranged on the inner side of the cap body can make the cap body and the newborn skin flexible contact while ensuring stable wearing. It can effectively meet the different nursing requirements of the newborn during various operations, prevent pressure injury of the baby skin, cope with various situations during the operation, and ensure smooth operation.

[0045] In summary, the utility model provides a new born baby prevents pressure sore and keeps warm and cools integral cap and nursing apparatus, this new born baby prevents pressure sore and keeps warm and cools integral cap includes: cap body, is provided with a plurality of placing groove on cap body, and a plurality of placing groove is detachably embedded with function piece, and function piece is the function piece of keeping warm or the function piece of cooling down, the inboard of cap body is provided with temperature -conducting layer, and placing groove corresponds with temperature -conducting layer, slow -pressure air bag, slow -pressure air bag sets up at the position of the inboard of cap body close to the opening, and the upper side of slow -pressure air bag corresponds with temperature -conducting layer, and slow -pressure air bag is adjustably set up, the utility model discloses a plurality of placing groove is set up on cap body, and the inboard of cap body is provided with temperature -conducting piece, and can replace different types of function piece to cooperate temperature -conducting piece and realize the keeping warm or cooling effect of the head of new born baby, through the slow -pressure air bag of inboard setting of cap body, can make cap body and new born baby skin flexible contact while guaranteeing wearing stable, can effectively respond to the different nursing requirements of new born baby in a variety of operations, prevent infant skin from producing pressure injury, respond to various situations in operation, to guarantee the smooth operation.

[0046] It should be understood that the application of the utility model is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A new-born anti-pressure-sore temperature-keeping and cooling integrated cap, characterized in that, The new-born anti-pressure-sore and temperature-integrative cap comprises: a cap body, a plurality of placement slots are arranged on the cap body, and functional pieces are detachably embedded in the plurality of placement slots, the functional pieces being temperature-keeping functional pieces or temperature-lowering functional pieces; a temperature guide layer is arranged on the inner side of the cap body, and the placement slots correspond to the temperature guide layer; a pressure relief air bag is arranged on the inner side of the cap body, and the pressure relief air bag is embedded on the temperature guide layer in a strip shape, and the pressure relief air bag is adjustably arranged.

2. The integrated cap for preventing pressure sores, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cap body comprises a temperature-keeping layer, and the plurality of placement slots are correspondingly arranged on the temperature-keeping layer, and the temperature guide layer and the pressure relief air bag are embedded on the inner side of the temperature-keeping layer.

3. The integrated cap for preventing pressure sores, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cap body comprises a protective layer, and the protective layer is embedded on the outer side of the temperature-keeping layer. The protective layer is provided with a covering piece at a position corresponding to the plurality of placement slots, and the covering piece covers the placement slots and is detachably connected with the protective layer.

4. The integrated cap for preventing pressure sores, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of the covering piece is integrally connected with the protective layer, and a magic tape is arranged on the edge of the covering piece, and the covering piece is detachably embedded and connected with the magic tape arranged at a corresponding position on the protective layer.

5. The integrated cap for preventing pressure sores, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plurality of placement slots are arranged in a circumferential array on the temperature-keeping layer.

6. The integrated cap for preventing pressure sores, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The temperature-keeping layer is a flexible temperature-keeping layer, and the temperature guide layer is a flexible temperature guide layer.

7. The integrated cap for preventing pressure ulcer, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the cap body is provided with a pillow body, and the pillow body is arranged at a position close to the opening on the inner side of the cap body, and the pressure relief air bag is embedded on the pillow body away from the cap body; The inner side of the pillow body is provided with a gel layer.

8. The integrated cap for preventing pressure ulcer, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gas valve is embedded on the cap body, one end of the gas valve is communicated with the pressure relief air bag, and the other end of the gas valve penetrates to the outer side of the cap body.

9. The integrated cap for preventing pressure ulcer, keeping warm and cooling for a neonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting piece is arranged on the opening side of the cap body, the adjusting piece is arranged in a circumferential array along the opening of the cap body, an elastic band is slidably sleeved in the inner side of the adjusting piece, and an adjusting buckle is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting piece, and both ends of the elastic band penetrate out of the adjusting piece and are sleeved in the adjusting buckle.

10. A care appliance, characterized in that The nursing apparatus comprises the new-born anti-pressure-sore and temperature-integrative cap according to any one of claims 1-9.