Glass tube end fixing mechanism for medium borosilicate medicine

By designing a borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism, the problems of the test tube rack being unable to adjust the angle and the contact position being damaged were solved, realizing flexible adjustment and stable clamping of the glass tube, and improving the safety and heating uniformity.

CN224100749UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SICHUAN HONGSHENG PHARMACEUTICAL NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN HONGSHENG PHARMACEUTICAL NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing test tube racks cannot be flexibly adjusted in angle, and the contact points between the test tube clamps and the ends of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tubes are prone to damage.

Method used

A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism was designed, including a base, adjusting vertical rod, support shaft, rotating shell and rubber strip. The angle and position of the glass tube can be adjusted by a combination of locking knob, limit strip and spring, and the friction of the rubber strip is increased to achieve stable clamping.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible angle adjustment of the glass tube, facilitating observation and uniform heating, preventing glass tube breakage, and improving stability and safety in use.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube end part fixing mechanism, which relates to the technical field of glass tube fixing, and comprises a base, a beaker pad is arranged on the surface of the base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first hollow rod, the first hollow rod is hollow, and the first hollow rod is fixedly connected with a second hollow rod. The hollow interior of the first hollow rod is slidably connected with an adjusting vertical rod, the surface of the first hollow rod is in threaded connection with a locking knob, and the other end of the locking knob extrudes the adjusting vertical rod in the first hollow rod. According to the end part fixing mechanism for the medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube, when the rotating shell rotates, the medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube clamped and fixed by the first fixing semi-ring and the second fixing semi-ring can also rotate, so that the medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube can be rotationally adjusted, and the internal condition of the medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube can be conveniently observed; when the medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube is heated, the bottom of the test tube can be uniformly heated by adjusting the angle of the medium borosilicate medicinal glass tube.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to glass tube fixing technical field, especially in borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] International standard ISO 4802.1-1988 "glassware, glass container inner surface water resistance part 1: determination and classification by titration" defines borosilicate glass (including neutral glass) as containing 5~13% (m / m) of boron trioxide (B-2O-3), but ISO 12775 "glass component classification and its test method of normal large-scale production" published in 1997 defines borosilicate glass (including neutral glass) containing more than 8% (m / m) of boron trioxide (B-2O-3).

[0003] In the existing borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube experimental use process, usually use test tube clamp and test tube rack to fix borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, but the existing test tube rack cannot adjust the angle flexibly, and the existing test tube clamp and the end of borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube contact position are not protected, which can damage the surface of borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and then the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism can solve the problem of background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism, including the base, the surface of base is provided with the beaker pad, and the top of base is fixedly connected with first hollow rod, and first hollow rod is hollow, and the hollow inside of first hollow rod is slidably connected with adjusting vertical rod, and the surface of first hollow rod is threadedly connected with lock knob, and the other end of lock knob is extruded adjusting vertical rod in the inside of first hollow rod, and the surface of adjusting vertical rod is provided with limit strip, and the inside of first hollow rod is provided with the slot that is in accord with limit strip, and limit strip is slidably connected in the inside of first hollow rod, and the top of adjusting vertical rod is fixedly connected with support shaft, and the bottom of support shaft is provided with adjusting groove, and adjusting groove is triangular.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the support shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shell, the surface of the rotating shell is fixedly connected with a second hollow rod, the second hollow rod is hollow, the hollow inside of the second hollow rod is slidably connected with an adjusting cross rod, and the surface of the second hollow rod is also threadedly connected with a lock knob, and the other end of the lock knob extrudes the adjusting cross rod in the inside of the second hollow rod.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first fixed half ring, both sides of the first fixed half ring are provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected with sliding rods.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed half ring, and the interiors of the first fixed half ring and the second fixed half ring are provided with rubber strips.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod away from the second fixed half ring is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end of the first spring away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shell is fixedly connected with an adjusting block on the surface close to the second hollow rod, the adjusting block is hollow, a second spring is fixedly connected in the hollow interior of the adjusting block, one end of the second spring away from the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a plug-in block, and the plug-in block is slidably connected to the interior surface of the hollow interior of the adjusting block.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the plug-in block away from the adjusting block is matched with the adjusting groove and is movably plugged into the interior of the adjusting groove, and the surface of the adjusting block is slidably connected with an adjusting button.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the adjusting button is in a slope shape, the plug-in block is provided with an adjusting inclined groove matched with the adjusting button, the slope surface of the adjusting button is slidably connected in the interior of the adjusting inclined groove, and both sides of the adjusting button are provided with protruding blocks which slide in the interior of the adjusting block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) When the plug-in block enters the interior of the adjusting block, one end of the plug-in block is separated from the interior of the adjusting groove, the rotating shell on the surface of the supporting shaft can rotate, the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube clamped by the first fixed half ring and the second fixed half ring can also rotate when the rotating shell can rotate, the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted in rotation, the interior condition of the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be observed conveniently, and when the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is heated, the angle of the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted to make the bottom of the test tube be heated uniformly, and local overheating can be prevented to cause liquid splashing or the rupture of the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube.

[0015] (2) The rubber strips on the surfaces of the first fixed half ring and the second fixed half ring can contact the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, the surface of the rubber strip can increase the friction force when contacting the surface of the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, the stability of clamping the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be increased, the rubber strip is soft in texture, can buffer the pressure of the test tube when the test tube clamp is clamped, the test tube can be prevented from being broken due to excessive pressure, and the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be better protected when being fixed.

[0016] (3), the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism, when rotating the first fixed half ring, the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted, after the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is adjusted, the locking knob on the surface of the second hollow rod is tightened, so that it can be pressed to the adjusting cross bar, and then the first fixed half ring can be limited, so that the middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is prevented from being loosened during use, and the progress of work or experiment is affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further illustrated below by combining with the drawings and examples:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model of a middle borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of A is shown in the figure;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of B is shown in the figure;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of C is shown in the figure.

[0024] Reference signs: 1, base; 2, first hollow rod; 3, adjusting vertical rod; 4, limiting strip; 5, locking knob; 6, rotating shell; 7, supporting shaft; 8, second hollow rod; 9, adjusting cross rod; 10, first fixed half ring; 11, sliding rod; 12, first spring; 13, second fixed half ring; 14, sliding block; 15, adjusting groove; 16, adjusting block; 17, adjusting button; 18, second spring; 19, plug-in block; 20, adjusting inclined groove; 21, protruding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, and the drawings are used to supplement the description of the text part in the form of graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixing mechanism, including base 1, the surface of base 1 is provided with beaker pad, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with first hollow rod 2, first hollow rod 2 is hollow, adjusting vertical rod 3 is slidably connected in the hollow of first hollow rod 2, the surface of first hollow rod 2 is threadedly connected with locking knob 5, the other end of locking knob 5 is extruded adjusting vertical rod 3 in the inside of first hollow rod 2, the surface of adjusting vertical rod 3 is provided with limit strip 4, the inside of first hollow rod 2 is provided with the slot that is in line with limit strip 4, limit strip 4 is slidably connected in the inside of first hollow rod 2, the top of adjusting vertical rod 3 is fixedly connected with support shaft 7, the bottom of support shaft 7 is provided with multiple adjusting grooves 15, adjusting groove 15 is triangular, the surface of support shaft 7 is rotatably connected with rotating shell 6, the surface of rotating shell 6 is fixedly connected with second hollow rod 8, second hollow rod 8 is hollow, adjusting cross rod 9 is slidably connected in the hollow of second hollow rod 8, the surface of second hollow rod 8 is also threadedly connected with locking knob 5, the other end of locking knob 5 is extruded adjusting cross rod 9 in the inside of second hollow rod 8, the end of adjusting cross rod 9 away from second hollow rod 8 is fixedly connected with first fixed half ring 10, the both sides of first fixed half ring 10 are provided with sliding block 14, the inside of sliding block 14 is slidably connected with sliding rod 11, one end of sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected with second fixed half ring 13, the inside of first fixed half ring 10 and second fixed half ring 13 is provided with rubber strip, the end of sliding rod 11 away from second fixed half ring 13 is fixedly connected with first spring 12, the end of first spring 12 away from sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected on one side of sliding block 14.

[0027] When needing to heat or fix and stand the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, by rotating the locking knob 5 on the surface of the first hollow rod 2 so that it no longer extrudes the adjusting vertical rod 3, the adjusting vertical rod 3 can slide in the inside of the first hollow rod 2, and then the height of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube clamped can be adjusted, the limit strip 4 can limit the adjusting vertical rod 3 when adjusting the adjusting vertical rod 3, to prevent the adjusting vertical rod 3 from rotating when adjusting up and down, after the height adjustment is completed, the locking knob 5 is rotated to press the adjusting vertical rod 3, and then the adjusting vertical rod 3 can be fixed, to prevent the adjusting vertical rod 3 from suddenly loosening in the subsequent work and damaging the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, affecting the use of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and increasing the stability of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube in use.

[0028] After the high and low adjustment is completed, the second fixed half ring 13 is pulled, and the sliding rod 11 slides in the inside of the sliding block 14 when the second fixed half ring 13 is pulled, and the first spring 12 is extruded when the sliding rod 11 slides, so that the sliding rod 11 is deformed and shrunk under stress, and when the second fixed half ring 13 is away from the first fixed half ring 10, the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is placed between the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13, and the second fixed half ring 13 is loosened at this time, the first spring 12 expands when the tension from the second fixed half ring 13 is lost, and the sliding rod 11 is reset in the inside of the sliding block 14, so that the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 can fix and clamp the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and the rubber strip on the surface of the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 can contact the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and the surface of the rubber strip can increase the friction when contacting the surface of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, which can increase the stability of clamping the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and the rubber strip is soft, which can buffer the pressure of the test tube clamp when clamping the test tube, so as to avoid the test tube from being broken due to excessive pressure, and the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be better protected when being fixed.

[0029] After the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is fixed, the locking knob 5 on the surface of the second hollow rod 8 is loosened, so that the adjusting cross rod 9 can slide and rotate in the inside of the second hollow rod 8, and the position of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted, which is convenient for subsequent position adjustment of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and the angle of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted when the first fixed half ring 10 is rotated, and the locking knob 5 on the surface of the second hollow rod 8 is tightened after the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is adjusted, so as to extrude the adjusting cross rod 9, and the first fixed half ring 10 can be limited, so as to prevent the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube from loosening during use and affecting the progress of work or experiment.

[0030] The adjusting block 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shell 6 close to the second hollow rod 8, the adjusting block 16 is hollow, the second spring 18 is fixedly connected in the hollow inside of the adjusting block 16, the plug-in block 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 18 away from the adjusting block 16, the plug-in block 19 is slidably connected to the inside surface of the hollow of the adjusting block 16, one end of the plug-in block 19 away from the adjusting block 16 is matched with the adjusting groove 15 and is movably inserted into the inside of the adjusting groove 15, the adjusting button 17 is slidably connected to the surface of the adjusting block 16, one end of the adjusting button 17 is ramp-shaped, the adjusting inclined groove 20 is formed in the plug-in block 19 and matched with the adjusting button 17, the ramp surface of the adjusting button 17 is slidably connected in the inside of the adjusting inclined groove 20, and the protruding blocks 21 are arranged on both sides of the adjusting button 17 and slide in the inside of the adjusting block 16.

[0031] When the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 need to be clamped and fixed to the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, the adjusting button 17 on the adjusting block 16 is pressed, so that one end of the adjusting button 17 enters the inside of the adjusting inclined groove 20 to press the inclined surface of the adjusting inclined groove 20. The adjusting inclined groove 20 slides the plug-in block 19 to the inside of the adjusting block 16 under the pressing of the adjusting button 17, and the second spring 18 is pressed to deform and shrink. When the plug-in block 19 enters the inside of the adjusting block 16, one end of the plug-in block 19 is separated from the inside of the adjusting groove 15, so that the rotating shell 6 on the surface of the support shaft 7 can be rotated. When the rotating shell 6 can rotate, the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 clamped and fixed to the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can also rotate, so that the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be rotated and adjusted, which is convenient for observing the inside of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube. When the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is heated, the angle of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted to make the bottom of the test tube uniformly heated, so as to prevent local overheating from causing liquid splashing or borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube rupture.

[0032] After the angle adjustment of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is completed, the adjusting button 17 is loosened so that it no longer presses the adjusting inclined groove 20. The second spring 18 expands and drives the plug-in block 19 to plug into the inside of the adjusting groove 15, so that the support shaft 7 and the rotating shell 6 can be fixed and will not rotate during use of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] When the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube needs to be heated or fixed and placed, the locking knob 5 on the surface of the first hollow rod 2 is rotated to no longer press the adjusting vertical rod 3. Therefore, the adjusting vertical rod 3 can slide in the inside of the first hollow rod 2, so that the height of the clamped borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted. The limiting strip 4 can limit the adjusting vertical rod 3 when the adjusting vertical rod 3 is adjusted to prevent the adjusting vertical rod 3 from rotating when it is adjusted up and down. After the height adjustment is completed, the locking knob 5 is rotated to pressurize the adjusting vertical rod 3, so that the adjusting vertical rod 3 can be fixed to prevent the adjusting vertical rod 3 from suddenly loosening in the subsequent work.

[0035] After the high and low adjustment is completed, the second fixed half ring 13 is pulled, and the sliding rod 11 slides in the inside of the sliding block 14 when the second fixed half ring 13 is pulled, and the first spring 12 is extruded when the sliding rod 11 slides, so that the sliding rod 11 is deformed to shrink under stress, and when the second fixed half ring 13 is away from the first fixed half ring 10, the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is placed between the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13, and the second fixed half ring 13 is loosened at this time, and the first spring 12 expands when the pulling force from the second fixed half ring 13 is lost, and the sliding rod 11 is reset in the inside of the sliding block 14, so that the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 can fix and clamp the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and the rubber strip on the surface of the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 can contact the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube.

[0036] After the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is fixed, the locking knob 5 on the surface of the second hollow rod 8 is loosened, so that the adjusting cross rod 9 can slide and rotate in the inside of the second hollow rod 8, and the position of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted, which is convenient for subsequent position adjustment of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube, and the angle of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube can be adjusted when the first fixed half ring 10 is rotated, and the first fixed half ring 10 is limited after the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is adjusted.

[0037] When the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube clamped and fixed by the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 needs to be rotated, the adjusting button 17 on the adjusting block 16 is pressed, one end of the adjusting button 17 enters the inside of the adjusting inclined groove 20 to extrude the inclined surface of the adjusting inclined groove 20, the plug-in block 19 slides into the inside of the adjusting block 16 under the extrusion of the adjusting button 17, and the second spring 18 is extruded to deform and shrink when the plug-in block 19 slides into the inside of the adjusting block 16, and one end of the plug-in block 19 is separated from the inside of the adjusting groove 15 when the plug-in block 19 enters the inside of the adjusting block 16, so that the rotating shell 6 on the surface of the support shaft 7 can be rotated, and the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube clamped and fixed by the first fixed half ring 10 and the second fixed half ring 13 can also be rotated when the rotating shell 6 can be rotated.

[0038] After the angle adjustment of the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube is completed, the adjusting button 17 is loosened so that it no longer extrudes the adjusting inclined groove 20, and the second spring 18 expands when the extrusion is lost, and the plug-in block 19 is inserted into the inside of the adjusting groove 15 when the second spring 18 expands, so that the support shaft 7 and the rotating shell 6 can be fixed, and the borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube will not rotate in use.

[0039] The utility model embodiment makes the detailed explanation in combination with the drawing, but the utility model is not limited to the above -mentioned embodiment, still can make various changes in the knowledge range of ordinary skill in the art person who has possessed under the premise of not departing from the utility model tenet.

Claims

1. A mechanism for fixing the end of a tube of a pharmaceutical glass with a medium borosilicate, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a beaker pad, the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first hollow rod (2), the first hollow rod (2) is hollow, a adjusting vertical rod (3) is slidably connected in the hollow interior of the first hollow rod (2), a locking knob (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first hollow rod (2), the other end of the locking knob (5) is arranged to extrude the adjusting vertical rod (3) in the interior of the first hollow rod (2), a limiting strip (4) is arranged on the surface of the adjusting vertical rod (3), a groove matching the limiting strip (4) is arranged in the interior of the first hollow rod (2), the limiting strip (4) is slidably connected in the interior of the first hollow rod (2), a supporting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting vertical rod (3), an adjusting groove (15) is formed in the bottom of the supporting shaft (7), and the adjusting groove (15) is triangular.

2. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the supporting shaft (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating shell (6), the surface of the rotating shell (6) is fixedly connected with a second hollow rod (8), the second hollow rod (8) is hollow, a adjusting horizontal rod (9) is slidably connected in the hollow interior of the second hollow rod (8), and the surface of the second hollow rod (8) is also threadedly connected with a locking knob (5). The other end of the locking knob (5) extrudes the adjusting horizontal rod (9) in the interior of the second hollow rod (8).

3. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end, away from the second hollow rod (8), of the adjusting horizontal rod (9) is fixedly connected with a first fixed half ring (10), the two sides of the first fixed half ring (10) are provided with sliding blocks (14), and the interior of the sliding blocks (14) is slidably connected with sliding rods (11).

4. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with a second fixed half ring (13), and the interiors of the first fixed half ring (10) and the second fixed half ring (13) are provided with rubber strips.

5. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end, away from the second fixed half ring (13), of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first spring (12), and the end, away from the sliding rod (11), of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (14).

6. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface, close to the second hollow rod (8), of the rotating shell (6) is fixedly connected with an adjusting block (16), the adjusting block (16) is hollow, a second spring (18) is fixedly connected in the hollow interior of the adjusting block (16), the end, away from the adjusting block (16), of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected with a plug-in block (19), and the plug-in block (19) is slidably connected to the interior surface of the hollow interior of the adjusting block (16).

7. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end, away from the adjusting block (16), of the plug-in block (19) matches the adjusting groove (15) and is movably plugged in the interior of the adjusting groove (15), and the surface of the adjusting block (16) is slidably connected with an adjusting button (17).

8. A borosilicate pharmaceutical glass tube end fixation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the adjusting button (17) is ramp-shaped, the plug-in block (19) is provided with an adjusting inclined groove (20) matching the adjusting button (17), the ramp surface of the adjusting button (17) is slidably connected in the interior of the adjusting inclined groove (20), and the two sides of the adjusting button (17) are provided with protruding blocks (21) slidably arranged in the interior of the adjusting block (16).