Porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame
By designing a protective frame on the porcelain clay silo and using an elastic dust hopper to prevent dust from scattering, and using a cutting blade to break up clumps of porcelain clay, the problems of dust scattering and clumping in porcelain clay production have been solved, achieving an environmentally friendly and efficient feeding process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The problems of dust dispersion and clay clumping in the production of porcelain clay lead to environmental pollution and operational inconvenience.
A safety protection frame for feeding porcelain clay silos was designed, including a silo cover, a feeding hopper, an elastic dust hopper, a cutting blade, and a patting plate. The elastic dust hopper prevents dust from scattering, the cutting blade breaks up clumps of porcelain clay, and the patting plate assists in discharging the porcelain clay.
It effectively prevents dust from scattering, quickly breaks up clumps of porcelain clay, and improves operational efficiency and environmental protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN224104474U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of porcelain clay production, and specifically relates to a porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] Porcelain clay is mainly used in the fields of porcelain making, papermaking, paint, ink and plastic. Porcelain clay is a kind of dry natural aluminum silicate, and is named as porcelain clay because it is used to make porcelain. It has good plasticity, cohesiveness and electrical insulation performance, and is suitable for various industrial applications. When producing porcelain clay, a porcelain clay stock bin needs to be used. The porcelain clay stock bin is a conical body with an opening at the top. A porcelain clay packaging bag is lifted by a crane, and the rope at the bottom of the porcelain clay packaging bag is untied or the lower part of the porcelain clay packaging bag is cut, and then the porcelain clay powder is discharged from the bottom of the bag into the stock bin.
[0003] However, the following problems exist when the porcelain clay stock bin is fed:
[0004] 1. The dust in the porcelain clay scatters outward from the opening of the stock bin, affecting the surrounding environment.
[0005] 2. The porcelain clay is easily agglomerated in the packaging bag due to extrusion, and it is not easy to discharge from the packaging bag. Artificial scattering of the agglomerated porcelain clay is required, which is inconvenient to operate.
[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0007] I. Technical problems solved
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the dust in the porcelain clay scatters outward from the opening of the stock bin, and the porcelain clay is easily agglomerated in the packaging bag due to extrusion, and it is not easy to discharge from the packaging bag. Artificial scattering of the agglomerated porcelain clay is required, which is inconvenient to operate.
[0009] II. Technical scheme
[0010] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame, which comprises a stock bin cover plate and a feeding hopper. The lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with a feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the top of the stock bin cover plate and extends into the stock bin, the top of the feeding hopper is provided with a cover plate, the middle part of the cover plate is provided with a packaging bag guide hole, and the lower side of the packaging bag guide hole is provided with an elastic dustproof hopper.
[0011] A cutting knife is installed on the inner side of the upper part of the feeding hopper, a driving assembly is connected between one side of the opposite two side walls of the feeding hopper, the cutting knife is moved transversely by the driving assembly, two groups of mounting racks are installed on one side of the top of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated between the two groups of mounting racks, a plurality of groups of beating soft plates are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a linkage assembly is connected between the rotating shaft and the driving assembly, and the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the linkage assembly.
[0012] As improvement, the driving assembly comprises a threaded shaft and a moving block, the threaded shaft is rotatably installed between the two side walls of the feeding hopper, the moving block is sleeved outside the threaded shaft and connected with the threaded shaft, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper and connected with the end of the threaded shaft, and the cutting knife is installed on one side of the moving block.
[0013] As improvement, a limiting sliding block is installed on one side of the moving block, and a limiting sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the feeding hopper, and the limiting sliding block slides transversely in the limiting sliding groove.
[0014] As improvement, the linkage assembly comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, one end of the threaded shaft penetrates through the feeding hopper and is connected with the driving wheel, the driven wheel is installed on one end of the rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
[0015] As improvement, the elastic dustproof hopper is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the lower end is an open structure, and the elastic dustproof hopper is made of elastic rubber material.
[0016] As improvement, the cutting knife is in Z-shaped structure, and the cutting edge is located on the lower side of the handle.
[0017] Three, beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0019] 1. A feeding hopper cover plate is arranged on the top of the stock bin, the feeding pipe at the lower end of the feeding hopper penetrates through the feeding hopper cover plate and extends into the stock bin, the porcelain clay packaging bag penetrates through the packaging bag guide hole in the top cover plate of the feeding hopper and feeds the porcelain clay into the feeding hopper, and the elastic dustproof hopper is sleeved outside the porcelain clay packaging bag to prevent dust from flying outward during feeding.
[0020] 2. When the linkage assembly drives the cutting knife to move transversely to cut the lower side of the porcelain clay packaging bag, the linkage assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of beating soft plates to rotate, the beating soft plates beat the upper part of the porcelain clay packaging bag, the porcelain clay clumps in the porcelain clay packaging bag are broken, and the broken porcelain clay clumps can be quickly discharged from the packaging bag for feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is the top structure schematic view of the porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame.
[0022] Figure 2 is the bottom structure schematic view of the porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame.
[0023] Figure 3 is the internal structure schematic view of the feeding hopper of the porcelain clay stock bin feeding safety protection frame.
[0024] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the lower side structure of the cover plate of the porcelain clay bin feeding safety protection frame.
[0025] As shown in the figure: 1, the bin cover plate; 2, the feeding hopper; 3, the feeding pipe; 4, the cover plate; 5, the packaging bag guide hole; 6, the elastic dustproof hopper; 7, the threaded shaft; 8, the moving block; 9, the motor; 10, the cutting knife; 11, the limit sliding block; 12, the limit sliding groove; 13, the mounting frame; 14, the rotating shaft; 15, the beating soft plate; 16, the driving wheel; 17, the driven wheel; 18, the transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0027] In order to prevent dust from flying outward from the bin opening, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a porcelain clay bin feeding safety protection frame, comprising a bin cover plate 1 and a feeding hopper 2, the bin cover plate 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the bin by bolts, the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a cover plate 4 on the top thereof by bolts, the cover plate 4 is provided with a packaging bag guide hole 5 in the middle thereof, the porcelain clay packaging bag is lifted and transported to the upper side of the cover plate 4 by a crane, and the porcelain clay packaging bag is placed downward, the porcelain clay packaging bag passes through the packaging bag guide hole 5 from the lower side to enter the inside of the feeding hopper 2, the elastic dustproof hopper 6 is installed on the lower side of the packaging bag guide hole 5, the elastic dustproof hopper 6 is wide on the top and narrow on the bottom, and the lower end is of an open structure, the elastic dustproof hopper 6 is made of elastic rubber material, when the porcelain clay packaging bag passes through the packaging bag guide hole 5, the elastic dustproof hopper 6 is sleeved on the outside of the packaging bag, the lower side port is in close contact with the outside of the porcelain clay packaging bag, so that the dust in the porcelain clay is prevented from being discharged from the feeding hopper 2, and the elastic dustproof hopper 6 has strong elasticity and does not affect the falling and discharging of the porcelain clay.
[0028] The lower side of the porcelain clay packaging bag is cut open for discharging, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the upper inside of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a cutting knife 10, and a driving assembly is connected between one side of the opposite two side walls of the feeding hopper 2. The driving assembly comprises a threaded shaft 7 and a moving block 8. The threaded shaft 7 is rotatably installed between the two side walls of the feeding hopper 2, and the moving block 8 is sleeved outside the threaded shaft 7 and connected through threads. A motor 9 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 2 and connected with the end of the threaded shaft 7. When the motor 9 is started, the threaded shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 9. A limit sliding block 11 is installed on one side of the moving block 8. A limit sliding groove 12 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding hopper 2. The limit sliding block 11 slides transversely in the limit sliding groove 12 to limit the moving block 8, preventing the moving block 8 from rotating with the threaded shaft 7, so that the moving block 8 moves transversely outside the threaded shaft 7. The motor 9 shaft end is rotated in different directions to drive the moving block 8 to move bidirectionally.
[0029] The cutting knife 10 is installed on one side of the moving block 8, and the moving block 8 drives the cutting knife 10 to move transversely. The cutting knife 10 has a Z-shaped structure, and the cutting edge is located on the lower side of the handle. The lower side of the porcelain clay packaging bag is in contact with the cutting edge of the cutting knife 10. The porcelain clay packaging bag is cut on the lower side by the transverse movement of the cutting knife 10, and the porcelain clay is discharged into the feeding hopper 2. The lower end of the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the feeding hopper 2. The lower end of the feeding pipe 3 penetrates through the top of the bunker cover plate 1 and extends into the bunker. The porcelain clay is sent into the bunker through the feeding pipe 3.
[0030] In order to quickly discharge the porcelain clay clumps in the packaging bag, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and the accompanying drawings Figure 3 As shown, two groups of mounting frames 13 are installed on one side of the top of the cover plate 4. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of mounting frames 13. A plurality of beating soft plates 15 are installed outside the rotating shaft 14. A linkage assembly is connected between the rotating shaft 14 and the driving assembly. The linkage assembly comprises a driving wheel 16 and a driven wheel 17. One end of the threaded shaft 7 penetrates through the feeding hopper 2 and is connected with the driving wheel 16. The driven wheel 17 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft 14. A transmission belt 18 is sleeved between the outside of the driving wheel 16 and the driven wheel 17. When the threaded shaft 7 in the driving assembly rotates, the driving wheel 16 is driven to rotate, and the driven wheel 17 and the rotating shaft 14 are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 18. The porcelain clay packaging bag is beaten by the plurality of beating soft plates 15 outside the rotating shaft 14 to disperse the clumps of porcelain clay. The front end of the beating soft plate 15 is made of soft rubber, and the rear side is made of hard metal material. The soft rubber at the front end has the effect of protecting the porcelain clay packaging bag to prevent the porcelain clay packaging bag from breaking and the porcelain clay from falling on the upper side of the cover plate 4.
[0031] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0032] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
[0033] The above description of the present application and its embodiments has been described, which is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, without creating a similar structure and embodiment of the technical solution, which should belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A kind of porcelain clay bunker feeding safety protection frame, including bunker cover plate (1) and feeding hopper (2), it is characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding hopper (2) is communicated with a feeding pipe (3), the lower end of the feeding pipe (3) penetrates through the top of the bunker cover plate (1) and extends to the inside of the bunker, the top of the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a cover plate (4), the middle of the cover plate (4) is provided with a packaging bag guide hole (5), the lower side of the packaging bag guide hole (5) is provided with an elastic dustproof hopper (6); The upper side of the inside of the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a cutting knife (10), the opposite two side walls of the feeding hopper (2) are connected with a driving assembly, the cutting knife (10) is driven to move transversely through the driving assembly, one side of the top of the cover plate (4) is provided with two groups of mounting racks (13), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably arranged between the two groups of mounting racks (13), a plurality of beating soft boards (15) are arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) and the driving assembly are connected with a linkage assembly, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft (14) to rotate through the linkage assembly.
2. The kaolin bin feeding safety shield frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a threaded shaft (7) and a moving block (8), the threaded shaft (7) is rotatably arranged between the two side walls of the feeding hopper (2), the moving block (8) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded shaft (7) and is connected through threads, the outer wall of the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a motor (9) connected with the end of the threaded shaft (7), and the cutting knife (10) is arranged on one side of the moving block (8).
3. The kaolin bin feeding safety shield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving block (8) is provided with a limiting sliding block (11) on one side, and the side wall of the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (12), and the limiting sliding block (11) slides transversely in the limiting sliding groove (12).
4. The kaolin bin feeding safety shield frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a driving wheel (16) and a driven wheel (17), one end of the threaded shaft (7) penetrates out of the feeding hopper (2) and is connected with the driving wheel (16), the driven wheel (17) is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft (14), and the transmission belt (18) is sleeved between the outside of the driving wheel (16) and the driven wheel (17).
5. The kaolin bin feeding safety shield frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic dustproof hopper (6) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the lower end is an open structure, and the elastic dustproof hopper (6) is made of elastic rubber material.
6. The kaolin bin feeding safety shield of claim 1, wherein: The cutting knife (10) is Z-shaped structure, and the cutting edge is located on the lower side of the handle.