Ampoule breaking assisting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ampoule breaking aid, which relates to the technical field of ampoule breaking equipment and comprises a mounting block, a handle is integrally formed at the end of the mounting block, a hinge seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting block, a mounting plate is hinged to the hinge seat through a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is horizontal. A coil spring connected with the hinge shaft is mounted on the hinge seat, and when the coil spring is in a natural state, the mounting plate is horizontal; a breaking-off plate is mounted at the top of the mounting plate, the peripheral side of the breaking-off plate extends to the outside of the mounting plate, and the position, extending to the outer side of the mounting plate, of the breaking-off plate is provided with a through hole allowing an ampoule bottle to penetrate through; a mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting block and located below the mounting plate. When the ampoules are broken off by the ampoules breaking device, the wrist does not need to be twisted, so that the condition that wrist joints are uncomfortable due to frequent rotation of the wrist when the number of the broken ampoules is large is effectively avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an anatomic bottle breaking device technical field, specifically an anatomic bottle breaking auxiliary appliance. BACKGROUND

[0002] Anatomic bottles are of glass material and can hold liquid medicine, although many departments now have plastic bottles, but many medicines still use glass material, and glass material has better stability than plastic, and liquid medicine is not easy to deteriorate, and the opening of the anatomic bottle is at the neck, and the traditional anatomic bottle opening method is to scratch with a grinding wheel and then break with hands, which is troublesome, first, scratch with a grinding wheel and then put down, second, break with hands, which needs two steps, especially for emergency patients, which greatly reduces work efficiency, and the hand is easy to be scratched when breaking, which has safety hazards;

[0003] In the prior art with the authorization number CN220300385U, a scratch-breaking integrated anatomic bottle breaker is disclosed, and the anatomic bottle breaker of the prior art clamps the upper side of the neck of the anatomic bottle with the clamp arm when in use, the grinding wheel piece faces the neck of the anatomic bottle, and the grinding wheel piece abuts against the neck of the anatomic bottle under the action of the rubber piece, the handle is turned, the grinding wheel piece will scratch a hole in the neck, then the handle is turned over, the turning direction can be the direction of the line connecting the two holes, so that the anatomic bottle is broken along one of the holes, which realizes one scratch and one break at one time, without the need for secondary operation of putting down the grinding wheel, which is faster and more convenient, the hand does not hold the part above the neck, the hand is not scratched, and it is safer;

[0004] However, in actual use, the grinding wheel piece is used to scratch the neck of the anatomic bottle, and the anatomic bottle needs to be broken, and the medical staff needs to twist the wrist, so that the anatomic bottle needs to be broken twice, and the inpatient nurses need to break a large number of anatomic bottles due to the large number of inpatients, which causes the inpatient nurses to break a large number of anatomic bottles, and frequent wrist rotation when breaking the anatomic bottle causes wrist joint discomfort. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an anatomic bottle breaking auxiliary appliance to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of auxiliary appliance is broken to safe bottle, including mounting block, the end of mounting block is integrally formed with handle, hinged seat is fixedly installed at the top of mounting block, hinged seat is hinged with mounting plate by hinged shaft, hinged shaft is horizontal, coiled spring is connected with hinged shaft and is installed on hinged seat, when coiled spring is in natural state, mounting plate is horizontal;The top of mounting plate is provided with breaking plate, the outer periphery of breaking plate extends to the outside of mounting plate, and breaking plate extends to the outside of mounting plate and is provided with perforation for safe bottle body to pass through;

[0007] The top of mounting block and below mounting plate are provided with mounting groove, mobile plate is slidably installed on the bottom wall of mounting groove in the direction away from handle, recess is provided in the bottom of mounting plate, sliding block is slidably installed in the top of mobile plate and below recess in horizontal direction, connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of sliding block, abrasive wheel piece is fixedly installed on the side of connecting block close to perforation, the side of abrasive wheel piece close to hinged seat is arc surface, and the end of abrasive wheel piece close to connecting block is flush with the side wall of connecting block, and the end close to connecting block can extend below perforation and be located on the side of perforation axis;Reset piece one connected with sliding block is installed on mobile plate, for sliding reset of sliding block on mobile plate to hinged seat direction;Reset piece two connected with mobile plate is installed on mounting block, for sliding reset of mobile plate on mounting block to handle direction;

[0008] Driving piece connected with mobile plate is installed on handle, for sliding of mobile plate on mounting block to the direction away from handle, driving block is fixedly installed on mobile plate, one end of driving block extends to the outside of mounting block, and the top of one end of driving block extending to the outside of mounting block is arc surface, when mobile plate slides on mounting block by driving piece, driving block has two states:

[0009] First state: the end of mobile plate is displaced below perforation, and driving block contacts with mounting plate;

[0010] Second state: driving block is in contact with the bottom of mounting plate, so that mounting plate rotates around hinged shaft.

[0011] As preferred: the driving piece includes support fixedly installed on the top of handle, pressing plate is slidably installed on the support in vertical direction, hinged rod is hinged on the side of pressing plate close to mobile plate, and the other end of hinged rod is hinged with mobile plate.

[0012] Preferably, the reset member one comprises a sliding rod one and a spring one; the top of the moving plate is provided with a sliding groove one; the sliding rod one is horizontally fixed in the sliding groove one; the sliding block is movably sleeved outside the sliding rod one and is in surface contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove one; the side of the sliding block away from the hinge seat is provided with the spring one sleeved outside the sliding rod one; and the two ends of the spring one are in abutment with the sliding block and the inner side wall of the sliding groove one, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the reset member two comprises a sliding rod two and a spring two; the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a sliding groove two; the sliding rod two is horizontally fixed in the sliding groove two; the bottom of the moving plate is integrally formed with a sliding block; the sliding block is movably sleeved outside the sliding rod two; the side of the sliding block away from the handle is provided with the spring two sleeved outside the sliding rod two; and the two ends of the spring two are in abutment with the sliding block and the inner side wall of the sliding groove two, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the breaking plate is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate through the rotating shaft; the number of the through holes is four; the four through holes are arranged in an annular array; the inner diameters of the four through holes gradually decrease in the counterclockwise direction; and the mounting plate is provided with a positioning assembly for positioning the breaking plate.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a fixed frame fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate and located outside the breaking plate; the fixed frame is movably penetrated by a positioning rod in the vertical direction; the top of the positioning rod is fixedly installed with a circular plate; the circular plate and the fixed frame are provided with a spring three sleeved outside the positioning rod; the two ends of the spring three are fixedly connected with the circular plate and the fixed frame, respectively; the breaking plate is provided with four positioning holes in an annular array; when one of the through holes extends to the outside of the mounting plate, the bottom of the positioning rod can be inserted into one of the positioning holes and is clamped with the breaking plate.

[0016] Preferably, the breaking plate is provided with an identification block fixedly installed on the top and located on one side of the through hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0018] 1. When the bottle breaking device is used to break the bottle, the wrist does not need to be twisted, so that when a large number of bottles are broken, the wrist joint is not uncomfortable due to frequent rotation of the wrist.

[0019] 2. After the bottle is broken, the force on the driving member is removed, the spring returns to the natural state, the hinge shaft rotates on the hinge seat, the mounting plate is horizontal, the top of the bottle falls from the through hole, the sliding block on the moving plate slides to the hinge seat, the moving plate on the mounting block slides to the handle, and the next use is facilitated.

[0020] 3. Utilizing a special design with four perforations, the inner diameter of which decreases sequentially in a counter-clockwise direction, nurses can, according to the size of the ampoule, cancel the positioning component's positioning of the break plate, apply force to the break plate to make the rotating shaft rotate on the mounting plate, thereby displacing the perforation among the four perforations that fits the size of the ampoule to the outside of the mounting plate. Then, the positioning component is used to position the break plate, achieving the purpose of adapting to the size of the ampoule and improving applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the grinding wheel of this utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the driving component of this utility model is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second reset component of this utility model is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reset component one of this utility model is shown;

[0026] The figure shows: 1. Mounting block; 11. Handle; 12. Mounting groove; 121. Slide groove two; 13. Driving component; 131. Bracket; 132. Pressing plate; 133. Hinge rod; 2. Hinge seat; 21. Hinge shaft; 22. Mounting plate; 221. Groove; 23. Coil spring; 3. Break plate; 31. Through hole; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Positioning hole; 34. Marking block; 4. Moving plate; 41. Transmission block; 42. Slide groove one; 43. Sliding block; 5. Sliding block; 51. Grinding wheel; 52. Connecting block; 6. Reset component one; 61. Sliding rod one; 62. Spring one; 7. Reset component two; 71. Sliding rod two; 72. Spring two; 8. Positioning assembly; 81. Fixing frame; 82. Positioning rod; 83. Round plate; 84. Spring three; 9. Ampoule body. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example: This utility model provides a technical solution for an auxiliary device for breaking ampoules, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a mounting block 1, with a handle 11 integrally formed at the end of the mounting block 1. A hinge seat 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 1. The hinge seat 2 is hinged to a mounting plate 22 via a hinge shaft 21. The hinge shaft 21 is horizontal. A coil spring 23 connected to the hinge shaft 21 is mounted on the hinge seat 2. When the coil spring 23 is in its natural state, the mounting plate 22 is horizontal. A break plate 3 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 22. The outer periphery of the break plate 3 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 22, and a perforation 31 for the ampoule body 9 to pass through is provided at the outer side of the break plate 3 extending to the mounting plate 22.

[0029] A mounting groove 12 is provided at the top of the mounting block 1 and below the mounting plate 22. A movable plate 4 is slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 12 in a direction away from the handle 11. A groove 221 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 22. A sliding block 5 is slidably mounted horizontally at the top of the movable plate 4 and below the groove 221. The sliding direction of the sliding block 5 on the movable plate 4 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the movable plate 4 on the mounting block 1. A connecting block 52 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block 5. A grinding wheel is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting block 52 near the through hole 31. 51. The side of the grinding wheel 51 near the hinge seat 2 is arc-shaped, and the end of the grinding wheel 51 near the connecting block 52 is flush with the side wall of the connecting block 52. The end near the connecting block 52 can extend to the bottom of the through hole 31 and is located on one side of the central axis of the through hole 31. The moving plate 4 is equipped with a reset component 6 connected to the sliding block 5, which is used to make the sliding block 5 slide and reset on the moving plate 4 towards the hinge seat 2. The mounting block 1 is equipped with a reset component 7 connected to the moving plate 4, which is used to make the moving plate 4 slide and reset on the mounting block 1 towards the handle 11.

[0030] The handle 11 is equipped with a driving member 13 connected to the movable plate 4, which is used to slide the movable plate 4 on the mounting block 1 away from the handle 11. A transmission block 41 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 4. One end of the transmission block 41 extends to the outside of the mounting block 1, and the top of the end of the transmission block 41 extending to the outside of the mounting block 1 near the mounting plate 22 is arc-shaped. When the movable plate 4 slides on the mounting block 1 by the driving member 13, the transmission block 41 has two states:

[0031] First state: The end of the moving plate 4 is displaced to below the through hole 31, and the transmission block 41 contacts the mounting plate 22;

[0032] Second state: The transmission block 41 abuts against the bottom of the mounting plate 22. Specifically, the arc surface on the transmission block 41 abuts against the bottom of the mounting plate 22, so that the mounting plate 22 rotates around the hinge shaft 21.

[0033] In the use of the safety bottle breaking device, the nurse holds the handle 11 with the right hand and holds the safety bottle body 9 with the left hand, and inserts the top of the safety bottle body 9 into the through hole 31 from the bottom of the through hole 31 extending to the outside of the mounting plate 22, so that the neck of the safety bottle body 9 is opposite to the grinding wheel piece 51. At this time, the nurse applies force to the driving piece 13 with the right thumb, and makes the moving plate 4 slide on the mounting block 1, so that the transmission block 41 forms a first state, and the end of the moving plate 4 is displaced below the through hole 31, and the transmission block 41 is in contact with the mounting plate 22. During this period, the state of the reset piece two 7 changes, and when the moving plate 4 moves, the grinding wheel piece 51 is displaced towards the safety bottle body 9 through the sliding block 5 and the connecting block 52. When the grinding wheel piece 51 contacts the safety bottle body 9, the arc surface on the grinding wheel piece 51 is in contact with the safety bottle body 9 and rubs against the safety bottle body 9, thereby cutting the safety bottle body 9, and the sliding block 5 is displaced on the moving plate 4 away from the hinge seat 2 by the grinding wheel piece 51 and the connecting block 52, and the state of the reset piece one 6 changes. When the moving plate 4 slides on the mounting block 1, the transmission block 41 forms a second state, and the arc surface on the transmission block 41 is in contact with the bottom of the mounting plate 22, so that the mounting plate 22 rotates around the hinge shaft 21, and the free end of the mounting plate 22 moves in an arc around the hinge shaft 21 upwards, thereby breaking the safety bottle body 9. During this period, the nurse does not need to twist the wrist when breaking the safety bottle body 9, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the wrist joint is uncomfortable due to frequent rotation of the wrist when breaking a large number of safety bottles; through the design of the reset piece one 6, the reset piece two 7 and the coil spring 23, after the nurse breaks the safety bottle body 9, the force on the driving piece 13 is removed, the coil spring 23 returns to the natural state, the hinge shaft 21 rotates and resets on the hinge seat 2, the mounting plate 22 is in a horizontal state, the top of the safety bottle body 9 falls down from the through hole 31, the reset piece two 7 is used to slide the moving plate 4 on the mounting block 1 back to the handle 11, and the reset piece one 6 makes the sliding block 5 slide on the moving plate 4 back to the hinge seat 2, thereby facilitating the next use.

[0034] As an embodiment: the driving piece 13 comprises a support 131 fixedly installed on the top of the handle 11, a pressing plate 132 is slidingly installed on the support 131 in the vertical direction, the pressing plate 132 is hingedly connected with a hinge rod 133 near one side of the moving plate 4, the other end of the hinge rod 133 is hingedly connected with the moving plate 4, in use, the nurse personnel applies a pressing force to the pressing plate 132, so that the pressing plate 132 slides downward on the support 131, the hinge rod 133 rotates around the hinge point on the pressing plate 132, the other end of the hinge rod 133 rotates relative to the moving plate 4, so as to push the moving plate 4 to slide in the installation groove 12 away from the handle 11, so that the end of the moving plate 4 is displaced below the perforation 31, and the transmission block 41 contacts with the installation plate 22, at this time, continuously sliding the pressing plate 132 downward on the support 131, so that the arc surface on the transmission block 41 is in abutment with the bottom of the installation plate 22, so as to rotate the installation plate 22 around the hinge shaft 21.

[0035] As an embodiment: the reset piece one 6 comprises a sliding rod one 61 and a spring one 62, the top of the moving plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove one 42, the sliding rod one 61 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove one 42 in the horizontal direction, the sliding block 5 is movably sleeved outside the sliding rod one 61 and is in surface fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove one 42, the spring one 62 is sleeved outside the sliding rod one 61 and is installed on the side of the sliding block 5 away from the hinge seat 2, the two ends of the spring one 62 are in abutment with the inner side wall of the sliding groove one 42 and the sliding block 5 respectively, in use, when the grinding disc 51 contacts with the outer wall of the bottle body 9, the sliding block 5 is displaced in the sliding groove one 42 away from the hinge seat 2 by the connecting block 52, the sliding block 5 slides outside the sliding rod one 61, the spring one 62 is deformed under stress, when the moving plate 4 slides in the installation groove 12 to reset, the grinding disc 51 is driven to move towards the handle 11, when the arc surface on the grinding disc 51 contacts with the bottle body 9, the arc surface on the grinding disc 51 slides relative to the bottle body 9, at this time, the spring one 62 returns to the natural state, so as to slide the sliding block 5 on the moving plate 4 to reset towards the hinge seat 2.

[0036] As an example: the reset piece two 7 includes a sliding rod two 71 and a spring two 72, a sliding groove two 121 is formed in the bottom wall of the mounting groove 12, the sliding rod two 71 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove two 121 in a horizontal direction, the moving plate 4 is integrally formed with a sliding block 43 at the bottom, the sliding block 43 movably sheaths the outside of the sliding rod two 71, the sliding block 43 is provided with the spring two 72 sheathed outside the sliding rod two 71 on the side away from the handle 11, the both ends of the spring two 72 abut against the inside side wall of the sliding groove two 121 and the sliding block 43 respectively, in use, the nursing staff exerts a pressing force on the pressing plate 132, so that the moving plate 4 slides on the mounting block 1 away from the handle 11, drives the sliding block 43 to slide and displace outside the sliding rod two 71, the spring two 72 is deformed under stress, when the pressing force on the pressing plate 132 is cancelled, the spring two 72 restores to the natural state, pushes the sliding block 43 to slide and reset outside the sliding rod two 71, drives the moving plate 4 to slide and reset on the mounting block 1 towards the handle 11.

[0037] As an example: the breaking plate 3 is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate 22 through the rotating shaft 32, it is worth noting that the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 22, and the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the breaking plate 3, the number of the perforations 31 is four, the four perforations 31 are arranged in an annular array, and the inner diameters of the four perforations 31 gradually decrease in the counterclockwise direction, the mounting plate 22 is provided with the positioning assembly 8 for positioning the breaking plate 3, by virtue of the special design that the number of the perforations 31 is four and the inner diameters of the four perforations 31 gradually decrease in the counterclockwise direction, the nursing staff can cancel the positioning of the breaking plate 3 by the positioning assembly 8 according to the size of the autopsy bottle body 9, then exerts a force on the breaking plate 3, so that the rotating shaft 32 rotates on the mounting plate 22, thereby the perforation 31 suitable for the size of the autopsy bottle body 9 is displaced to the outside of the mounting plate 22, and then the positioning assembly 8 is used to position the breaking plate 3, so that the size of the autopsy bottle body 9 is adaptively adjusted, and the applicability is improved.

[0038] As an embodiment: the positioning assembly 8 comprises a fixed frame 81 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 22 and located outside the breaking plate 3, a positioning rod 82 is movably penetrated in the vertical direction on the fixed frame 81, a circular plate 83 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning rod 82, a spring three 84 is installed outside the positioning rod 82 between the circular plate 83 and the fixed frame 81, and the two ends of the spring three 84 are fixedly connected with the circular plate 83 and the fixed frame 81 respectively, four positioning holes 33 are arranged in an annular array on the breaking plate 3, when one of the through holes 31 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 22, the bottom of the positioning rod 82 can be inserted into one of the positioning holes 33 and clamped with the breaking plate 3, and in use, when the positioning of the breaking plate 3 is cancelled, the nurse personnel pulls up the circular plate 83 to drive the positioning rod 82 to slide upward on the fixed frame 81, so that the bottom of the positioning rod 82 is displaced to the outside of the positioning hole 33, that is, the positioning of the breaking plate 3 is cancelled, during which, the spring three 84 is deformed under stress, when the breaking plate 3 is rotated according to the size of the anatomic bottle body 9 to rotate the adaptive through hole 31 to the outside of the mounting plate 22, the force acting on the circular plate 83 is cancelled, the spring three 84 returns to the natural state, so that the circular plate 83 slides to the fixed frame 81, so that the positioning rod 82 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 33, so that the positioning rod 82 is clamped with the breaking plate 3, and the positioning effect of the breaking plate 3 is realized.

[0039] As an embodiment: the breaking plate 3 is provided with an identification block 34 on the top and one side of the through hole 31, and specifically, the identification block 34 on the side of the through hole 31 extending to the outside of the mounting plate 22 is located on the side of the through hole 31 away from the hinge seat 2, and the identification block 34 is used to make the identification point on the anatomic bottle body 9 face the identification block 34 when the anatomic bottle body 9 passes through the through hole 31, so that when the pressing plate 132 is subsequently rotated, the grinding wheel piece 51 can slide to the identification point on the anatomic bottle body 9 for cutting.

[0040] In the specific implementation of the utility model:

[0041] S1, when the safety bottle is broken by the safety bottle breaking device, according to the size of the safety bottle body 9, the nurse personnel pulls up the circular plate 83 to drive the positioning rod 82 to slide upward on the fixed frame 81, so that the bottom of the positioning rod 82 is displaced to the outside of the positioning hole 33, the positioning of the breaking plate 3 is cancelled, the breaking plate 3 is subjected to the action force, the rotating shaft 32 rotates on the mounting plate 22, so that the four perforations 31 are displaced to the outside of the mounting plate 22, according to the size of the safety bottle body 9, the breaking plate 3 is rotated to adapt to the size of the safety bottle body 9, when the perforation 31 is rotated to the outside of the mounting plate 22, the action force on the circular plate 83 is cancelled, the spring three 84 returns to the natural state, the circular plate 83 slides to the fixed frame 81, the positioning rod 82 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 33 and is clamped with the breaking plate 3, the breaking plate 3 is positioned; at this time, the nurse personnel holds the handle 11 with the right hand and holds the safety bottle body 9 with the left hand, so that the top of the safety bottle body 9 is inserted into the perforation 31 from the bottom of the perforation 31 extending to the outside of the mounting plate 22, the neck of the safety bottle body 9 is opposite to the grinding wheel piece 51, the nurse personnel applies the pressing force to the pressing plate 132, the pressing plate 132 slides downward on the support 131, the moving plate 4 is pushed to slide in the mounting groove 12 away from the handle 11, so that the end of the moving plate 4 is displaced below the perforation 31, the transmission block 41 is in contact with the mounting plate 22, during which the spring two 72 is deformed under the action force, when the moving plate 4 moves, the grinding wheel piece 51 is displaced to the safety bottle body 9 through the sliding block 5 and the connecting block 52, when the grinding wheel piece 51 is in contact with the safety bottle body 9, the arc surface on the grinding wheel piece 51 is in contact with the safety bottle body 9 and rubs with the safety bottle body 9, so that the safety bottle body 9 is cut, and the sliding block 5 is pushed to slide on the moving plate 4 away from the hinged seat 2 through the grinding wheel piece 51 and the connecting block 52, the spring one 62 is deformed, at this time, the nurse personnel continuously slides the pressing plate 132 downward on the support 131, the arc surface on the transmission block 41 is in contact with the bottom of the mounting plate 22, the mounting plate 22 rotates around the hinged shaft 21, so that the free end of the mounting plate 22 moves upward in an arc around the hinged shaft 21, so that the safety bottle body 9 can be broken;

[0042] S2, after the nurse personnel breaks the safety bottle body 9, the nurse personnel cancels the pressing force on the pressing plate 132, the coil spring 23 returns to the natural state, the hinged shaft 21 rotates on the hinged seat 2 and resets, so that the mounting plate 22 is horizontal, the top of the safety bottle body 9 falls downward from the perforation 31, the spring two 72 returns to the natural state, the moving plate 4 slides on the mounting block 1 to the handle 11 and resets, the spring one 62 returns to the natural state, the sliding block 5 slides on the moving plate 4 to the hinged seat 2 and resets, during which the moving plate 4 slides on the mounting block 1 to the handle 11 and resets, the pressing plate 132 is pushed by the hinged rod 133 to slide upward on the support 131 and resets, which is convenient for next use.

[0043] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A cutting aid for a cut line bottle, characterized by The installation block is provided with a handle at one end, a hinged seat is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block, an installation plate is hinged to the hinged seat through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is horizontal, a coil spring connected with the hinge shaft is installed on the hinged seat, the installation plate is horizontal when the coil spring is in a natural state, a breaking plate is installed on the top of the installation plate, the outer periphery of the breaking plate extends to the outside of the installation plate, and a through hole is formed on the outside of the installation plate for the bottle body to pass through; A mounting groove is formed on the top of the installation block below the installation plate, a moving plate is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the mounting groove in a direction away from the handle, a recess is formed on the bottom of the installation plate, a sliding block is slidably installed on the top of the moving plate below the recess in a horizontal direction, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, a grinding wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block close to the through hole, the side of the grinding wheel close to the hinged seat is arc-shaped, one end of the grinding wheel close to the connecting block is flush with the side wall of the connecting block, the end of the grinding wheel close to the connecting block can extend below the through hole and on one side of the central axis of the through hole. A reset member one connected with the sliding block is installed on the moving plate, which is used to slide the sliding block on the moving plate back to the hinged seat, a reset member two connected with the moving plate is installed on the installation block, which is used to slide the moving plate on the installation block back to the handle, A driving member connected with the moving plate is installed on the handle, which is used to slide the moving plate on the installation block away from the handle, a transmission block is fixedly installed on the moving plate, one end of the transmission block extends to the outside of the installation block, and the top of the end of the transmission block extending to the outside of the installation block is arc-shaped close to the installation plate, the transmission block has two states when the moving plate slides on the installation block by the driving member: First state: the end of the moving plate extends below the through hole, and the transmission block contacts the installation plate; 2. A bottle opening and breaking aid according to claim 1, characterised in that: Second state: the transmission block is in contact with the bottom of the installation plate, so that the installation plate rotates around the hinge shaft.

3. The bottle cutting aid of claim 1, wherein: The driving member includes a bracket fixedly installed on the top of the handle, a pressing plate is slidably installed on the bracket in a vertical direction, and a hinge rod is hinged to one side of the pressing plate close to the moving plate.

4. The bottle cutting aid of claim 1, wherein: The reset member one includes a sliding rod one and a spring one, a sliding groove one is formed on the top of the moving plate, the sliding rod one is fixedly installed in the sliding groove one in a horizontal direction, the sliding block is movably sleeved outside the sliding rod one and in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove one, the spring one is sleeved outside the sliding rod one on the side of the sliding block away from the hinged seat, and the two ends of the spring one are in contact with the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove one, respectively. The reset member two includes a sliding rod two and a spring two, a sliding groove two is formed on the bottom wall of the mounting groove, the sliding rod two is fixedly installed in the sliding groove two in a horizontal direction, a sliding block is integrally formed on the bottom of the moving plate, the sliding block is movably sleeved outside the sliding rod two, the spring two is sleeved outside the sliding rod two on the side of the sliding block away from the handle, and the two ends of the spring two are in contact with the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove two, respectively.

5. The bottle cutting aid of claim 1, wherein: The breaking plate is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, the number of the through holes is four, the four through holes are arranged in a ring array, and the inner diameters of the four through holes are sequentially reduced in a counterclockwise direction.

6. A bottle opening and breaking aid according to claim 5, wherein: The positioning assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate and located outside the breaking plate, a positioning rod movably penetrating the fixing frame in a vertical direction, a circular plate fixedly installed on the top of the positioning rod, and a spring III sleeved outside the positioning rod and fixedly connected between the circular plate and the fixing frame, and the breaking plate is provided with four positioning holes arranged in a ring array, when one of the through holes extends to the outside of the mounting plate, the bottom of the positioning rod can be inserted into one of the positioning holes and clamped with the breaking plate.

7. The bottle cutting aid of claim 1, wherein: An identification block is fixedly installed on the top of the breaking plate and located on one side of the through hole.

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