Spherical delayer for fire fighting
By designing a cleaning component for the spherical delayer, and utilizing a combination of scrapers and a turntable, the problem of internal blockage by impurities in the fire delayer was solved, achieving thorough cleaning and extending its service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG HUIAN VALVE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire alarm delay devices are prone to clogging of the throttling orifice or drain outlet due to the accumulation of scale, silt and other impurities during long-term use, which affects the accuracy of fire alarms, and traditional cleaning methods are difficult to completely remove internal impurities.
A spherical delay device for fire protection was designed, which uses a cleaning component including a scraper and a turntable. After unscrewing the connecting bolt, the device is immersed in cleaning solution and rotated. Combined with scraping and rinsing by the scraper, internal impurities are removed, avoiding blind spots.
It achieves thorough cleaning of the inside of the fire delayer, avoids cleaning blind spots, extends the service life of the cleaning components, and improves the accuracy of fire alarms.
Smart Images

Figure CN224107859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a delay ware technical field, concretely is a kind of spherical delay ware for fire fighting. BACKGROUND
[0002] In fire fighting system, delay ware usually refers to a component for automatic sprinkler system, its main function is to prevent false alarm due to water pressure fluctuation, delay ware is generally installed between wet alarm valve and pressure switch.
[0003] The patent with the announcement number CN214064239U discloses a pressure-resistant and heat-insulating fire-fighting delay ware, which has the following beneficial effects: by setting the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer in the cylinder, the heat-insulating and heat-preserving performance is improved, the external cold and hot air flow is blocked, the temperature inside the cylinder is stable, the heat-insulating and heat-preserving performance of the inner wall of the cylinder is improved, and the use stability is improved. The stable pressure mechanism is arranged in the drain hole, and after the water is delivered for fire fighting, the diaphragm is driven to move upward by the water flow, the support rod is driven to move upward by the bracket, the bottom rod is driven to move upward by the bottom plug, and the bottom plug is blocked and contacted with the drain hole. When the water is delivered for fire fighting, the drain hole is blocked, the water flow delivery rate and the water pressure stability are improved.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned fire-fighting delay ware still has the following problems in actual use:
[0005] During long-term use, the delay ware may be blocked by water scale, silt, rust and other impurities in the internal throttle hole or drain hole, which may cause delay or functional failure of drainage, affecting the accuracy of fire alarm. To ensure the normal function of the fire-fighting delay ware and prolong its service life, it is usually necessary to clean it regularly. The current cleaning method is to disassemble the delay ware from the pipeline as a whole and then clean the inside. However, due to the small opening at the upper and lower ends of the delay ware, it is difficult for the cleaning tool to penetrate into the inside, and blind areas are easily generated during cleaning, so the cleaning effect is not ideal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spherical delay ware for fire fighting, which can more conveniently clean the inside of the sphere.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a spherical retarder for fire fighting, the upper and lower ends of the spherical body are fixedly connected with connecting pipes, the inner walls of the two connecting pipes are all threadedly connected with connecting bolts which can be connected with external water pipes, a cleaning assembly is connected between the spherical body and the two connecting pipes, the two ends of the cleaning assembly are located in the two connecting pipes, the two ends of the cleaning assembly in the two connecting pipes are all connected with limiting assemblies, the ends of the two limiting assemblies which are away from each other are all connected with sliding assemblies, and the ends of the two sliding assemblies which are adjacent to the two connecting bolts are abutted.
[0008] Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a scraping strip and two rotating discs, the two ends of the scraping strip are fixedly connected with the sides adjacent to the two rotating discs respectively, the side walls of the two rotating discs are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two connecting pipes respectively, the two rotating discs are also abutted with the two limiting assemblies respectively, and the side wall of the scraping strip is slidably connected with the inner wall of the spherical body.
[0009] Further, the inner walls of the ends adjacent to each other of the two rotating discs are all fixedly connected with filter screens, and the two filter screens are located between the two limiting assemblies.
[0010] Further, the limiting assembly comprises an inner spline and an outer spline, one end of the inner spline is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the inner wall of the outer spline is connected with the sliding assembly, and the inner spline and the outer spline are slidably connected.
[0011] Further, the teeth on the ends of the two inner splines which are away from each other and the teeth on the ends of the two outer splines which are adjacent to each other are all provided with chamfers.
[0012] Further, the sliding assembly comprises an inner polygonal plate, a polygonal pipe and a pressing plate, the outer wall of the inner polygonal plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting bolt, one end of the polygonal pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the other end of the polygonal pipe penetrates through the outer spline and is fixedly connected with the outer spline, the pressing plate is located on the side of the polygonal pipe which is away from the spherical body, the end of the polygonal pipe which is away from the pressing plate is abutted with the filter screen, and the inner polygonal plate and the polygonal pipe are slidably connected.
[0013] Further, a sealing ring is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting bolt and the connecting pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The spherical retarder for fire fighting, by means of the designed cleaning assembly, only one connecting bolt is rotated out, the rotating disc is rotated after soaking in the cleaning liquid, and thus the scale, silt and other impurities can be completely removed, and the problem of blind area in traditional cleaning is avoided.
[0016] 2. The spherical retarder for fire fighting, by means of the limiting assembly, the position of the rotating disc is locked during normal use, the scraping strip is prevented from being accidentally rotated due to water flow impact, the abrasion of the scraping strip is reduced, and the service life of the cleaning assembly is prolonged.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall appearance schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic view of the sphere and the connecting pipe of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the explosion schematic view of the sphere and the connecting bolt of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic view of A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the detailed connection schematic view of the cleaning assembly, the limiting assembly and the sliding assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the detailed connection schematic view of the cleaning assembly and the limiting assembly of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 It is the appearance schematic view of the two sliding assemblies of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, sphere; 2, connecting pipe; 3, connecting bolt; 4, inner polygon plate; 5, rotating disc; 6, scraping strip; 7, polygon pipe; 8, pressing plate; 9, inner spline; 10, outer spline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7 A spherical retarder for fire fighting, including sphere 1, the upper and lower ends of sphere 1 are fixedly connected with connecting pipe 2, the inner walls of two connecting pipes 2 are all threadedly connected with connecting bolt 3 connectable with external water pipe, sphere 1 and two connecting pipes 2 are connected with cleaning assembly, two ends of cleaning assembly are located in two connecting pipes 2, and the two ends of cleaning assembly located in two connecting pipes 2 are all connected with limiting assembly, the ends of two limiting assemblies away from each other are all connected with sliding assembly, and the ends adjacent to two connecting bolts 3 of two sliding assemblies are abutted.
[0027] As Figures 1 to 7As shown in the utility model, when the spherical delay device for fire fighting needs to be cleaned inside the sphere 1 after being used for a period of time, first, the alarm valve group water source valve is closed, the pipe network pressure is emptied, then the connecting bolt 3 is separated from the external water pipe, then one of the connecting bolts 3 is screwed out from the connecting pipe 2 in the threaded mode, thereby exposing the connecting pipe 2 of a larger size, and the opening of the other connecting bolt 3 is sealed by the external nut.
[0028] Then, the cleaning liquid is added into the connecting pipe 2 exposed from the opening, the sphere 1 is soaked inside, the related impurities are softened, then the other connecting bolt 3 is opened, at this time, the cleaning assembly is rotated, the sphere 1 inner wall can be scraped by the cleaning assembly, thereby the remaining impurities inside the sphere 1 can be scraped off, then the flushing water pipe is inserted into any one of the connecting pipes 2, and the sphere 1 is flushed, which is convenient and fast and does not have a cleaning dead angle.
[0029] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the cleaning assembly comprises the scraping strip 6 and the two rotating discs 5, the two ends of the scraping strip 6 are fixedly connected with the sides adjacent to the two rotating discs 5 respectively, the side walls of the two rotating discs 5 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two connecting pipes 2 respectively, and the two rotating discs 5 are further abutted with the two limiting assemblies respectively, and the side wall of the scraping strip 6 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sphere 1.
[0030] More specifically, when the sphere 1 needs to be cleaned inside, the rotating disc 5 is only rotated, the rotating disc 5 can rotate with the scraping strip 6 in the sphere 1, and the sphere 1 inner wall can be scraped by the rotating scraping strip 6, so that the cleaning is realized, which is convenient and fast.
[0031] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner walls of the two sides adjacent to the two rotating discs 5 are fixedly connected with the filter screens respectively, and the two filter screens are located between the two limiting assemblies.
[0032] More specifically, by arranging the filter screens, the too many impurities entering the sphere 1 can be reduced.
[0033] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the limiting assembly comprises the inner spline 9 and the outer spline 10, one end of the inner spline 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 5, the inner wall of the outer spline 10 is connected with the sliding assembly, and the inner spline 9 and the outer spline 10 are slidably connected.
[0034] More specifically, by arranging the limiting assembly, when the water flows into the sphere 1, the rotation of the rotating disc 5 and the scraping strip 6 caused by the water flow impact can be avoided, thereby the abrasion of the scraping strip 6 is accelerated, and the scraping wall cleaning in the later stage is affected.
[0035] Specifically, in use, the outer spline 10 follows the connecting bolt 3 and the sliding assembly is inserted into the connecting pipe 2, as the outer spline 10 is inserted, the teeth of the outer spline 10 are gradually inserted into the tooth opening of the inner spline 9, then when the outer water pipe is screwed with the connecting bolt 3, the outer water pipe is abutted above the sliding assembly, thereby the sliding assembly cannot be moved, so the rotation of the rotating disc 5 can be limited by the tooth dislocation of the inner spline 9 and the outer spline 10.
[0036] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the teeth on the distal ends of the two inner splines 9 and the teeth on the proximal ends of the two outer splines 10 are all provided with chamfers.
[0037] More specifically, by setting the chamfer, the outer spline 10 can be more conveniently inserted into the inner spline 9.
[0038] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the sliding assembly comprises an inner polygonal plate 4, a polygonal pipe 7 and a pressing plate 8, the outer wall of the inner polygonal plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting bolt 3, one end of the polygonal pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 8, the other end of the polygonal pipe 7 penetrates through the outer spline 10 and is fixedly connected with the outer spline 10, the pressing plate 8 is located on the side of the polygonal pipe 7 away from the sphere 1, the end of the polygonal pipe 7 away from the pressing plate 8 is abutted with the filter screen, and the inner polygonal plate 4 and the polygonal pipe 7 are slidingly connected.
[0039] More specifically, by setting the sliding assembly, when the sphere 1 is normally used, because the inner polygonal plate 4 and the polygonal pipe 7 are non-circular, cannot rotate, so the inner spline 9 and the outer spline 10 cannot rotate after being connected.
[0040] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a sealing ring is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting bolt 3 and the connecting pipe 2.
[0041] More specifically, by setting the sealing ring, the sealing property between the connecting bolt 3 and the connecting pipe 2 can be increased, so that the water in the sphere 1 cannot flow out.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fire-fighting spherical delay device characterised in that: The utility model provides a ball type water purifier, which comprises a ball (1), two connecting pipes (2) fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the ball (1), connecting bolts (3) threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two connecting pipes (2) and connectable to external water pipes, a cleaning assembly connected between the ball (1) and the two connecting pipes (2), two ends of the cleaning assembly located in the two connecting pipes (2), two ends of the cleaning assembly located in the two connecting pipes (2) and connected to limiting assemblies, two ends of the two limiting assemblies away from each other and connected to sliding assemblies, and one end of each of the two sliding assemblies adjacent to the two connecting bolts (3).
2. A fire-fighting spherical delay according to claim 1, characterised in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a scraping strip (6) and two rotating discs (5), two ends of the scraping strip (6) fixedly connected to the sides adjacent to the two rotating discs (5), the side walls of the two rotating discs (5) rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting pipes (2), and the two rotating discs (5) further abutting against the two limiting assemblies, and the side wall of the scraping strip (6) slidably connected to the inner wall of the ball (1).
3. A fire-fighting spherical delay according to claim 2, characterised in that: The inner walls of the two rotating discs (5) adjacent to each other are fixedly connected to filter screens, and the two filter screens are located between the two limiting assemblies.
4. A fire-fighting spherical delay according to claim 3, characterised in that: The limiting assembly comprises an inner spline (9) and an outer spline (10), one end of the inner spline (9) fixedly connected to the rotating disc (5), the inner wall of the outer spline (10) connected to the sliding assembly, and the inner spline (9) and the outer spline (10) slidably connected.
5. A fire-fighting spherical delay according to claim 4, characterised in that: The teeth on the ends of the two inner splines (9) away from each other and the teeth on the ends of the two outer splines (10) adjacent to each other are provided with chamfers.
6. A fire-fighting spherical delay according to claim 5, characterised in that: The sliding assembly comprises an inner polygonal plate (4), a polygonal pipe (7) and a pressing plate (8), the outer wall of the inner polygonal plate (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting bolt (3), one end of the polygonal pipe (7) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressing plate (8), the other end of the polygonal pipe (7) penetrating through the outer spline (10) and fixedly connected to the outer spline (10), the pressing plate (8) located on the side of the polygonal pipe (7) away from the ball (1), one end of the polygonal pipe (7) away from the pressing plate (8) abutting against the filter screen, and the inner polygonal plate (4) and the polygonal pipe (7) slidably connected.
7. A fire-fighting spherical delay according to claim 6, characterised in that: A sealing ring is arranged at the connection between the connecting bolt (3) and the connecting pipe (2).