Desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environment monitoring, and discloses a desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device which comprises an installation base, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation base, a solar panel is installed at the top end of the supporting column, a first controller is installed on the left side of the supporting column, and a second controller is installed on the right side of the supporting column. A first controller is installed on the left side of the supporting column, a second controller is installed on the right side of the supporting column, a wire arranging sleeve is installed outside the supporting column, a wire arranging groove is formed in the wire arranging sleeve, and three sets of first monitors are arranged on the first controller. According to the desert-oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device, the monitoring area can be enlarged through the three first monitors, the hydraulic assembly can push the second monitor downwards, and the second monitor can be adjusted to the depth needing to be detected according to the detection requirement to achieve soil moisture detection; multi-depth and multi-range monitoring can be realized through the first monitor and the second monitor, the monitoring precision is improved, the detection error is reduced, and the problem of inconvenient and flexible monitoring is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental monitoring technical field, concretely is a kind of desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring institutions to monitor and measure the environmental quality status, in order to monitor the soil moisture of desert oasis transition zone, soil moisture monitoring device needs to be installed in desert oasis transition zone.

[0003] The common soil moisture monitoring device has the problem of inconvenient flexible monitoring when in use, when the soil moisture monitoring device is installed, the probe for monitoring soil moisture can only detect the soil in the specified depth, and cannot continue to adjust the monitoring depth according to the demand, thereby affecting the flexibility of monitoring.

[0004] There is an urgent need for a desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device to solve the technical defects in the above-mentioned technology. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device to solve the problem of inconvenient flexible monitoring in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device, including installation base, the top of installation base is fixedly connected with support column, the top of support column is installed with solar panel, the left side of support column is installed with first controller, the right side of support column is installed with second controller, the outside of support column is installed with wire harness cover, wire harness cover is provided with wire harness groove in the inside, first controller is provided with three groups of first monitor, first monitor is installed with first connecting line, second controller is provided with second monitor, second monitor is installed with second connecting line, second monitor is installed with fixed shell outside, the top of fixed shell inside is installed with hydraulic assembly, the outside of first connecting line and second connecting line is installed with positioning plate, the left side of the top of positioning plate is fixedly connected with warning light.

[0007] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the second monitor is embedded in the inside of the fixed shell in sliding connection, and the output end of the hydraulic assembly is connected with the second monitor.

[0008] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the first monitor and the second monitor is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.

[0009] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the wire harness groove is provided with eight groups, and the wire harness groove is distributed in the inside of the wire harness cover in a ring shape, and the first connecting line and the second connecting line can be embedded in the inside of the wire harness groove.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the wire slot is fixedly connected with a limiting slot, and a limiting plate is installed in the limiting slot.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a reinforcing rod is installed at the bottom end of the mounting base, and the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire are connected with the first controller and the second controller.

[0012] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the warning lamp is electrically connected with the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the desert-oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device has the advantages that: the device not only has the functions of flexible monitoring and positioning, but also has the function of wire arrangement.

[0015] (1) The first monitor, the first controller, the second controller, the fixed shell, the hydraulic assembly and the second monitor are arranged, three groups of first monitors can expand the monitoring area, when the second monitor is installed, the fixed shell is first inserted into the monitoring position, then the hydraulic assembly can push the second monitor downward, the second monitor can be adjusted to the required depth for soil moisture detection according to the detection requirements, the first monitor and the second monitor can realize multi-depth and multi-range monitoring, improve the monitoring accuracy and reduce the detection error, and the structure realizes the function of flexible detection.

[0016] (2) The positioning plate, the warning lamp, the positioning rod and the handle are arranged, when the first monitor and the second monitor are installed in the soil inside the corresponding area, the positioning plate can be installed at the corresponding position, the positioning plate is connected with the connecting wire, the positioning plate is located on the ground during installation, the positioning rod at the bottom of the positioning plate is inserted into the soil inside to realize fixation, the warning lamp on the positioning plate facilitates reminding the installation position, and the staff can timely find the monitoring position, and the structure realizes the function of positioning and reminding.

[0017] (3) The wire arrangement sleeve, the wire slot, the limiting plate and the limiting slot are arranged, during installation of the monitoring equipment, the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire for connecting the monitor can be installed in the wire arrangement sleeve for wire arrangement, the annular wire slots in the wire arrangement sleeve can select the wire arrangement position according to the installation requirements, after the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire are installed in the wire slots, the limiting plate can be inserted into the limiting slot to limit the connecting wire, and the structure realizes the function of wire arrangement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view local structure schematic view of the second monitor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view structure schematic view of the wire arranging ring of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a front view structure schematic view of the positioning plate of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, mounting base; 2, support column; 3, wire sleeve; 4, first monitor; 5, positioning plate; 6, first connecting line; 7, first controller; 8, solar panel; 9, second controller; 10, second connecting line; 11, fixed shell; 12, hydraulic assembly; 13, second monitor; 14, reinforcing insertion rod; 15, wire slot; 16, limiting plate; 17, limiting clamping groove; 18, warning light; 19, positioning insertion rod; 20, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of desert oasis transition zone soil moisture monitoring device, including mounting base 1, the top of mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with support column 2, the top of support column 2 is installed with solar panel 8, the left side of support column 2 is installed with first controller 7, the right side of support column 2 is installed with second controller 9, support column 2 is installed with wire sleeve 3 outside, wire sleeve 3 is provided with wire slot 15 inside, first controller 7 is provided with three groups of first monitor 4, first monitor 4 is installed with first connecting line 6, second controller 9 is provided with second monitor 13, second monitor 13 is installed with second connecting line 10, second monitor 13 is installed with fixed shell 11 outside, hydraulic assembly 12 is installed in the top inside fixed shell 11, the outside of first connecting line 6 and second connecting line 10 is all installed with positioning plate 5, warning light 18 is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of positioning plate 5;

[0025] The second monitor 13 is embedded in the inside of the fixed shell 11 in a sliding connection, the output end of the hydraulic assembly 12 is connected with the second monitor 13, and the inside of the first monitor 4 and the second monitor 13 is respectively provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

[0026] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the three groups of first monitors 4 can expand the monitored area, when the second monitor 13 is installed, the fixed shell 11 needs to be inserted and installed at the monitoring position first, then the hydraulic assembly 12 can push the second monitor 13 downward, the second monitor 13 can be adjusted to the required detection depth to realize soil moisture detection according to the detection requirement, and through the first monitor 4 and the second monitor 13, multi-depth and multi-range monitoring can be realized.

[0027] The reinforcing insertion rod 14 is installed at the bottom end of the installation base 1, the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10 are connected with the first controller 7 and the second controller 9, the warning light 18 is in electrical connection with the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10, the positioning insertion rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 5, and the handle 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning plate 5.

[0028] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , when installing, the positioning plate 5 is installed at the corresponding position of the monitor, the positioning plate 5 is connected with the connecting line, when installing, the positioning plate 5 is located on the ground, the positioning insertion rod 19 at the bottom of the positioning plate 5 is inserted into the soil to realize fixation, and the warning light 18 on the positioning plate 5 facilitates reminding the installation position, so that the staff can find the monitoring position in time.

[0029] The wire arranging groove 15 is provided with eight groups, the wire arranging groove 15 is distributed in a ring shape in the inside of the wire arranging sleeve 3, the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10 can be embedded in the inside of the wire arranging groove 15, the wire arranging groove 15 is fixedly connected with the limiting clamping groove 17 in the inside, and the limiting plate 16 is installed in the inside of the limiting clamping groove 17.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10 connected with the monitor can be installed in the wire arranging sleeve 3, the wire arranging groove 15 distributed in a ring shape in the inside of the wire arranging sleeve 3 can select the position of the wire arranging according to the installation requirement, after the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10 are installed in the inside of the wire arranging groove 15, the limiting plate 16 can be inserted into the inside of the limiting clamping groove 17 to limit the connecting line.

[0031] Working principle: first, the device is installed in the transition zone, the installation base 1 at the bottom of the device is stably installed through the reinforcing insertion rod 14, the solar panel 8 can realize the function of converting light energy into electric energy to provide power, three groups of first monitors 4 are installed in the monitoring area during installation, the three groups of first monitors 4 can expand the monitored area, the second monitor 13 needs to be inserted into the monitoring position during installation, then the hydraulic assembly 12 can push the second monitor 13 downward, the second monitor 13 can be adjusted to the required detection depth to realize soil moisture detection according to the detection requirements, the first monitor 4 and the second monitor 13 can realize multi-depth and multi-range monitoring, the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10 connected with the monitor can be installed in the wire arrangement sleeve 3, the wire arrangement groove 15 arranged in a ring shape in the wire arrangement sleeve 3 can select the wire arrangement position according to the installation requirements, after the first connecting line 6 and the second connecting line 10 are installed in the wire arrangement groove 15, the limiting plate 16 is inserted into the limiting clamping groove 17 to limit the connecting line, the positioning plate 5 is installed at the corresponding position, the positioning plate 5 is connected with the connecting line, the positioning plate 5 is located on the ground during installation, the positioning insertion rod 19 at the bottom of the positioning plate 5 is inserted into the soil to realize fixation, the warning light 18 on the positioning plate 5 is convenient for reminding the installation position, and the staff can find the monitoring position in time, and the structure realizes the function of convenient positioning and reminding.

[0032] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone, comprising a mounting base (1), characterised in that: The top end of the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (2), the top end of the support column (2) is provided with a solar panel (8), the left side of the support column (2) is provided with a first controller (7), the right side of the support column (2) is provided with a second controller (9), the outside of the support column (2) is provided with a wire sleeve (3), the inside of the wire sleeve (3) is provided with a wire slot (15), three groups of first monitors (4) are arranged on the first controller (7), the first monitors (4) are provided with first connecting lines (6), a second monitor (13) is arranged on the second controller (9), the second monitor (13) is provided with a second connecting line (10), a fixed shell (11) is arranged on the outside of the second monitor (13), a hydraulic assembly (12) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the fixed shell (11), the outside of the first connecting line (6) and the second connecting line (10) is provided with a positioning plate (5), the top end of the left side of the positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected with a warning light (18).

2. The device for monitoring soil moisture in the desert-oasis ecotone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second monitor (13) is slidably connected in the fixed shell (11), and the output end of the hydraulic assembly (12) is connected with the second monitor (13).

3. The device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first monitor (4) and the second monitor (13) are provided with temperature sensors and humidity sensors.

4. The device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire slot (15) is provided with eight groups, the wire slot (15) is annularly distributed in the inside of the wire sleeve (3), and the first connecting line (6) and the second connecting line (10) can be embedded in the inside of the wire slot (15).

5. The device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the wire slot (15) is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping groove (17), and the inside of the limiting clamping groove (17) is provided with a limiting plate (16).

6. The device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting base (1) is provided with a reinforcing insertion rod (14), and the first connecting line (6) and the second connecting line (10) are connected with the first controller (7) and the second controller (9).

7. The device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning light (18) is electrically connected with the first connecting line (6) and the second connecting line (10).

8. The device for monitoring soil moisture in a desert-oasis transition zone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning insertion rod (19), and the top end of the positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected with a handle (20).

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