Electrical coding lock
By introducing a combination of slider and micro switch into the electrical coding lock, and using an indicator tongue to display the circuit status, the problems of traditional electrical coding locks being susceptible to light interference and complex operation are solved, achieving intuitive circuit status judgment and improved security.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIAMEN HUASHU ELECTRIC POWER SCI & TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional electrical coding locks are susceptible to interference from ambient light, are complex to operate and prone to errors, and require mechanical keys, which increases security risks.
The system combines a slider with a micro switch. The indicator tongue displays "open" or "closed" markings in the housing indicator window, allowing for intuitive judgment of the circuit status. The slider is driven by a motor to change the state of the micro switch, and the motor rotation is controlled by a wireless signal.
It enables intuitive display of line status, simplifies operation, reduces the risk of misreading, and improves convenience and security.
Smart Images
Figure CN224110170U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to electrical lock technology field especially relates to an electrical coding lock. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of safety technology, electrical coding lock as an important electronic safety device is widely used in various occasions requiring access control or device enablement. Traditional electrical coding lock usually relies on the operator to observe the indicator light state on the lock body, or in some cases, needs to use additional mechanical key for auxiliary judgment to determine the on or off state of the internal working circuit of the lock (i.e. whether the current is allowed to pass in the circuit).
[0003] Specifically, when indicating the state, such traditional electrical coding lock often uses simple light emitting diode (LED) as visual feedback element. The operator needs to infer the connection state of the internal circuit of the lock according to the preset logic rules, such as the on-off, color change or flashing frequency of the indicator light. However, using LED or indicator light to display the circuit state is easy to be disturbed by environmental light; the operator needs to remember and understand the meaning represented by different indicator light states, which increases the complexity of operation and the possibility of error. Especially in the case of insufficient light or indicator light failure, the operator may have difficulty in accurately judging the circuit state, resulting in operation failure or inability to use normally.
[0004] Some traditional electrical coding lock even needs to use additional mechanical key or other external tools for auxiliary operation when reading the circuit state. This way not only increases the complexity of operation, but also may introduce additional security risks, such as loss or illegal copying of the key. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve at least one of the above problems, the utility model provides an electrical coding lock.
[0006] The utility model adopts the following scheme to realize:
[0007] The utility model provides an electrical coding lock, which comprises a shell and a micro switch, the micro switch is used for connection in the working circuit, further comprising a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably installed in the shell, the sliding block abuts against the button of the micro switch, and the sliding block can be pushed to touch the button and change the state of the micro switch, the sliding block comprises an indicating tongue block, the shell is provided with an indicating window, the indicating tongue block protrudes into the indicating window, one side of the indicating window is provided with an indicating mark.
[0008] Wherein, in one embodiment, the slider can be pushed to move from the first position to the second position, so that the micro switch changes from the first state to the second state; the indication mark includes two marks of "break" and "make" to represent the open or closed state of the working circuit respectively; when the slider is in the first position, the indication tongue block corresponds to the "break" mark; when the slider is in the second position, the indication tongue block corresponds to the "make" mark.
[0009] Wherein, in one embodiment, further comprising a motor, the end of the motor is connected with an eccentric cam, the slider comprises a slider body, a pushing long groove is recessed on the slider body, the pushing long groove can cooperate with the eccentric cam to convert the rotary motion of the motor into the displacement motion of the slider.
[0010] Wherein, in one embodiment, the slider further comprises a pushing block extending transversely from the slider body, the pushing block abuts against the button of the micro switch.
[0011] Wherein, in one embodiment, the slider further comprises a connecting portion extending upwardly from the slider body, a flat piece is provided at the top end of the connecting portion, and the indication tongue block is arranged on the upper surface of the flat piece; the area of the flat piece is larger than that of the indication window, and the flat piece can always cover the indication window from below during the sliding process of the slider.
[0012] Wherein, in one embodiment, the shell comprises a panel and a side plate surrounding the panel, the panel and the side plate form a cavity structure with an opening below, and the flat piece is fitted to the lower surface of the panel.
[0013] Wherein, in one embodiment, further comprising a base, the shell can be mounted with the base, so that the base closes the opening below the shell, and the slider, the micro switch and the motor are installed in the cavity between the base and the shell; the base is provided with a first guide block, a second guide block and a third guide block, the slider body is provided with a first guide surface, a second guide surface and a third guide surface corresponding to the first guide block, the second guide block and the third guide block respectively, the first guide surface and the second guide surface are located on the opposite sides of the slider body, and the third guide surface is arranged on the back side of the pushing long groove.
[0014] Wherein, in one embodiment, the base is further provided with a first positioning column, and the slider body is further provided with a first positioning shoulder and a second positioning shoulder, the first positioning shoulder and the second positioning shoulder correspond to the first positioning column and the third guide block on the base respectively.
[0015] In one embodiment, the panel further comprises a printed circuit board assembly and a receiver, the printed circuit board assembly is electrically connected with the motor and the receiver, the receiver is capable of receiving wireless signals and transmitting wireless signal data to the printed circuit board assembly, and the printed circuit board assembly determines whether to send a rotation instruction to the motor according to the received signal data and controls the rotation direction and / or rotation angle of the motor.
[0016] In one embodiment, the panel is provided with a mounting groove adapted to mount the receiver.
[0017] The technical scheme has the following technical effects:
[0018] The utility model provides a kind of electrical coding lock, including slider, the slider is slidably installed in shell, the slider and the button of microswitch abut, and the slider can be pushed and touch the button to change the state of microswitch, the slider includes indicating tongue block, the shell is equipped with indicating window, the indicating tongue block protrudes into the indicating window, one side of the indicating window is equipped with indicating mark, by the indicating window visualized on shell, the internal structure of electrical coding lock can be directly judged with eyes to be on or off, it is more simple and convenient when judging, misreading situation is not prone to. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the electrical coding lock of the utility model embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the explosion view of the electrical coding lock of this embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the perspective view of the base assembly of this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the explosion view of the base assembly of this embodiment;
[0023] Figure 5 It is the perspective view of the slider of this embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the utility model provides with drawings. These drawings are part of the utility model disclosure, mainly used to illustrate the embodiment, and can cooperate with the relevant description of the specification to explain the operating principle of the embodiment. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should understand other possible embodiments and the advantages of the utility model. The components in the drawing are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0025] The utility model is further illustrated in connection with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0026] As Figures 1-5 shown, the embodiment provides an electrical coded lock 1. The electrical coded lock 1 includes a housing 10, a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) 20, a base assembly 30 and a receiver 40. The base assembly 30 includes a base 31, a slider 32, a micro switch 33 and a motor 34. The slider 32 is slidably mounted on the base 31. The motor 34 is connected with an eccentric cam 341 at one end, and the eccentric cam 341 acts on the slider 32, so that the motor 34 can drive the slider 32 to displace on the base 31. The slider 32 abuts against a button 331 of the micro switch 33. When the motor 34 drives the slider 32 to move from a first position to a second position, the slider 32 acts on the button 331 of the micro switch 33 and changes the state of the micro switch 33, i.e., the micro switch 33 changes from a first state to a second state. Specifically, in the embodiment, a mechanical change occurs inside the micro switch 33, and the COM pin and the NC pin of the micro switch 33 change from a conductive state to a non-conductive state, while the COM pin and the NO pin change from a non-conductive state to a conductive state.
[0027] The slider 32 is provided with an indication tongue block 326, the housing 10 is provided with an indication window 11, and one side of the indication window 11 is provided with an indication mark 13. In the embodiment, the indication mark 13 is two indication marks of “split” and “close”, which respectively represent the disconnection or conduction state of the working circuit. The indication tongue block 326 protrudes into the indication window 11. In the embodiment, when the slider 32 is in the first position, the indication tongue block 326 corresponds to the “split” mark; when the slider 32 is in the second position, the indication tongue block 326 corresponds to the “close” mark. When the working circuit needs to be conducted, the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) 20 sends a command to the motor 34, and the motor 34 rotates and drives the slider 32 to move at the same time. When the slider 32 moves and presses the button 331 of the micro switch 33, the two pins connected with wires of the micro switch 33 change from a non-conductive state to a conductive state, the working circuit is conducted, the indication tongue block 326 moves from the “split” mark to the “close” mark, i.e., the indication window 11 displays the “close” state, and the electrical coded lock 1 is turned on.
[0028] Conversely, when the circuit needs to be disconnected after the work is completed, the printed circuit board assembly 20 sends a command to the motor 34 to rotate in the opposite direction, while driving the slider 32 to move in the opposite direction. When the slider 32 moves, the button 331 of the micro switch 33 pressed off the slider 32. The micro switch 33 automatically returns to the original state. At this time, the two wire-connected pins of the micro switch 33 change from the conduction state to the non-conduction state. At the same time, the indicating tongue block 326 moves from the "on" mark to the "off" mark, that is, the indicating window 11 displays the "off" state, and the electric coded lock 1 is not conductive. The electric coded lock 1 of the embodiment can visually determine whether the internal structure of the electric coded lock 1 is conductive or disconnected through the visual indicating window 11 on the shell 10, so as to determine whether the working circuit is powered or not. The line state display is more intuitive, and the judgment is more simple and convenient, and misreading is less likely to occur.
[0029] In the embodiment, the shell 10 includes a panel 12 and a side plate 14 surrounding the panel 12. The panel 12 and the side plate 14 surround to form a cavity structure with an opening at the bottom. The shell 10 can be installed and matched with the base 31, so that the base 31 closes the opening at the bottom of the shell 10, and the slider 32, the micro switch 33 and the motor 34 are installed in the cavity between the base 31 and the shell 10, thereby forming good protection for the internal elements.
[0030] The panel 12 is formed with a mounting groove 15 adapted to mount the receiver 40. The receiver 40 is electrically connected with the printed circuit board assembly 20. The receiver 40 can receive wireless signals, for example, the wireless signals of a remote controller or a remote key, and can transmit the wireless signal data to the printed circuit board assembly 20. The printed circuit board assembly 20 determines whether to send a rotating command to the motor 34 according to the received signal data, and controls the rotating direction and / or rotating angle of the motor. The electric coded lock 1 of the embodiment can be controlled by a remote controller or a remote key, and the convenience and safety are greatly improved.
[0031] The slider 32 includes a slider body 321 extending in a longitudinal direction. A pushing long groove 323 is recessed on the slider body 321. The pushing long groove 323 can be matched with the eccentric cam 341 of the motor 34, and the rotating movement of the motor 34 is converted into the longitudinal displacement movement of the slider 32 through the matching structure. The matching structure is simple and has high reliability.
[0032] The slider 32 further includes a pushing block 322 extending in a transverse direction from the slider body 321. The pushing block 322 abuts against the button 331 of the micro switch 33, so that the longitudinal displacement movement of the slider 32 can push the button 331, and thus change the state of the micro switch 33. The structure is simple and reliable.
[0033] The slider 32 further comprises a connecting portion 324 extending upwardly from the slider body 321, and a top end of the connecting portion 324 is provided with a flat piece 325, and an indicating tongue 326 is arranged on an upper surface of the flat piece 325. The flat piece 325 is matched to a lower surface of the panel 12, an area of the flat piece 325 is greater than an area of the indicating window 11, and the flat piece 325 can always cover the indicating window 11 from below during sliding of the slider 32, so as to prevent foreign matters from falling into an inside of the electrical coded lock 1 to cause a fault, improve reliability of the electrical coded lock 1, and also enable the flat piece 325 to play a certain guiding role for displacement movement of the slider 32 in cooperation with the lower surface of the panel 12.
[0034] The base 31 is provided with a first guide protrusion 311, a second guide protrusion 312 and a third guide protrusion 313, and the slider body 321 of the slider 32 is provided with a first guide surface 327, a second guide surface 328 and a third guide surface 329 matched respectively, the first guide surface 327 and the second guide surface 328 are located on opposite sides of the slider body 321, and the third guide surface 329 is arranged on a back side of the pushing long groove 323, so that the slider 32 can be movably mounted on the base 31, and the displacement movement of the slider 32 can be guided through cooperation of the three positions, and the displacement movement of the slider 32 is more accurate.
[0035] In the embodiment, the eccentric cams 341 of the pushing long grooves 323 are matched to each other, so that the slider 32 is limited in the longitudinal direction, and thus longitudinal limitation is not needed. However, the slider body 321 of the slider 32 can further be provided with a first positioning shoulder 3211 and a second positioning shoulder 3212, the first positioning shoulder 3211 and the second positioning shoulder 3212 correspond to the first positioning column 314 and the third guide protrusion 313 on the base 31 respectively, so as to assist installation of the slider 32 on the base 31 and make the installation more convenient.
[0036] Although the utility model is specifically shown and introduced in combination with the preferred embodiment, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made to the utility model in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model defined in the appended claims, and all the changes are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An electric coded lock comprising a housing and a micro switch for connection in a working line, characterized in that, The slider is slidably mounted in the housing, abuts the button of the microswitch, and can be pushed to touch the button to change the state of the microswitch.
2. The electrical combination lock of claim 1, wherein: The slider can be pushed to move from a first position to a second position, so that the microswitch changes from a first state to a second state; the indication mark includes two marks of "break" and "make", respectively indicating the open or closed state of the working circuit; when the slider is in the first position, the indication tongue is located at the "break" mark; when the slider is in the second position, the indication tongue is located at the "make" mark.
3. The electrical combination lock of claim 2, wherein: The slider further includes a slider body, and a pushing long groove is recessed on the slider body, which can cooperate with the eccentric cam to convert the rotary motion of the motor into the displacement motion of the slider.
4. The electrical combination lock of claim 3, wherein: The slider further includes a pushing block extending transversely from the slider body, which abuts the button of the microswitch.
5. The electrical combination lock of claim 3, wherein: The slider further includes a connecting portion extending upward from the slider body, and a flat block is provided at the top end of the connecting portion, and the indication tongue is arranged on the upper surface of the flat block; the area of the flat block is larger than that of the indication window, and the flat block can always cover the indication window from below during the sliding of the slider.
6. The electrical combination lock of claim 5, wherein: The housing includes a panel and a side plate surrounding the panel, and the panel and the side plate form a cavity structure with an open bottom, and the flat block is fitted to the lower surface of the panel.
7. The electrical combination lock of claim 6, wherein: The housing can be mounted with the base, so that the base closes the open bottom of the housing, and the slider, the microswitch and the motor are installed in the cavity between the base and the housing; the base is provided with first, second and third guide blocks, and the slider body is provided with first, second and third guide surfaces corresponding to the first, second and third guide blocks, respectively; the first and second guide surfaces are located on opposite sides of the slider body, and the third guide surface is located on the back side of the pushing long groove.
8. The electrical combination lock of claim 7, wherein: The base is further provided with a first positioning column, and the slider body is further provided with first and second positioning shoulders corresponding to the first positioning column and the third guide block on the base, respectively.
9. The electrical combination lock of claim 6, wherein: The printed circuit board assembly is electrically connected with the motor and the receiver, the receiver can receive wireless signals and transmit wireless signal data to the printed circuit board assembly. The printed circuit board assembly determines whether to send a rotation instruction to the motor according to received signal data, and controls the rotation direction and / or rotation angle of the motor accordingly.
10. The electrical combination lock of claim 9, wherein: The faceplate has a mounting slot formed therein, the mounting slot being adapted to mount the receiver.